标签归档 新上海sh419

All sides expressed their views on the UN Secretary-General: urging the Taliban and other parties to exercise maximum restraint.

  On August 15th, local time, Afghan President Ashraf Ghani left the country. On the same day, the Taliban in Afghanistan issued a statement through social media, approving armed personnel to enter Kabul, the capital of the country. Reuters quoted two senior Taliban commanders as saying that at present, the Taliban have taken control of the Afghan presidential palace.

  In view of the current situation in Afghanistan, many parties have made statements.

  Secretary-General of the United Nations:Urge the Taliban and other parties to exercise maximum restraint.

  On the afternoon of August 15th, local time, the UN Security Council decided to hold an emergency meeting on the current situation in Afghanistan on the morning of 16th. UN Secretary-General Guterres will attend the meeting and make a report.

  On the same day, the spokesman of the UN Secretary-General also issued a statement saying that he was concerned about the rapidly changing situation in Afghanistan and urged the Taliban and other parties to exercise maximum restraint, protect lives and ensure that humanitarian needs were met.

  The statement called on the Taliban and other parties to ensure that international humanitarian law and the rights of all people are preserved and respected. He also called on all parties to ensure that humanitarian assistance is unimpeded.

  In addition, the statement also said that the United Nations remains determined to promote a peaceful settlement of the Afghan issue.

  US Congressman Cheney: The US government has an unshirkable responsibility for the situation in Afghanistan.

  On August 15th, local time, US Republican Congresswoman Liz Cheney said in an interview with ABC that the US government has an unshirkable responsibility for the Taliban’s rapid takeover of Afghanistan.

  Although the United States and NATO spent billions of dollars to establish Afghan security forces in the past two decades, the Taliban occupied almost the whole of Afghanistan in just over a week.

  Cheney said that the impact of the current situation is not limited to Afghanistan and the United States, but global.

  Russian Foreign Ministry: The world is watching with horror the consequences of American historical experiments.

  On August 15th, Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zacharova talked about the Afghan situation on social networking sites. She wrote: "The world is watching with horror the results of another historical experiment in the United States."

  The Russian Foreign Ministry stated that it does not intend to evacuate the staff of the Russian Embassy in Kabul, and the diplomatic mission will operate normally. The Taliban will not only ensure the security of the Russian embassy, but also the security of diplomatic missions of other countries.

  At the same time, Zamir Kablov, Special Representative of the Russian President for Afghanistan and Director of the Second Asia Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry, told the media that Russia is ready to cooperate with the Afghan Transitional Government, but at present it is not discussing whether to recognize the Taliban as the legitimate authority of the country.

  Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai: Willing to seek a peaceful solution to the Afghan problem with the Taliban.

  On the evening of August 15th, local time, former Afghan President Hamid Karzai delivered a video speech through his personal social media homepage, saying that he was willing to seek a peaceful solution to the Afghan issue with the Taliban.

  In the video, Karzai made the above statement standing behind his three young daughters. He said that he and his children are still in Kabul, hoping to seek a peaceful solution to the Afghan issue through dialogue with Taliban leaders with "brotherhood" and "patriotism".

  First Vice President of Afghanistan: Never bow to the Taliban.

  On August 15th, local time, the first vice president of Afghanistan, Amrullah Saleh, posted a dynamic statement on social networking sites, saying that he "will not bow to the Taliban under any circumstances". He also said that he "will not betray the soul and legacy of Afghan national hero Masood, will not disappoint the millions of people who follow him, and will not stand under the same roof with the Taliban".

  Masood once served as the military leader of the Northern Alliance of Afghanistan, leading Tajik and Uzbek militia in the anti-Taliban struggle on 10% of the territory in northern Afghanistan. After the Taliban stepped down, Masood was posthumously awarded as "Afghan national hero".

  Russian President and Uzbek President discussed the situation in Afghanistan by telephone.

  On August 15th, local time, according to Russian President official website, Russian President Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation with Uzbek President Mirziyoev. The two sides discussed the situation in Afghanistan in detail and decided to strengthen cooperation between Russian and Uzbek ministries and agencies.

  British Prime Minister Johnson:No one wants Afghanistan to become a hotbed of terrorism.

  According to the British Prime Minister’s Office, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson held an emergency meeting of the Cobra Cabinet on the afternoon of August 15th local time to discuss the current situation in Afghanistan.

  After the emergency meeting, Boris Johnson said that the western society should work together to make the new Afghan government realize that "it is very important that no one wants Afghanistan to become a hotbed of terrorism."

  French Presidential Palace: The safety of French citizens is the primary consideration in Afghanistan.

  On the 15th, local time, the Elysee Palace, the presidential palace of France, told AFP that the absolute primary consideration in France at present is the safety of French citizens who are still in the local area and the staff of foreign institutions. At present, the French Embassy in Afghanistan has not been closed. But since April this year, France has been calling on French citizens in Afghanistan to leave Afghanistan.

  Turkish President: Every effort will be made to ensure the stability of Afghanistan and the region.

  According to Turkish media reports, on August 15th, local time, Turkish President Erdogan and Pakistani President Alwi attended the handover ceremony of a light frigate in Istanbul. In his speech, Erdogan said that Turkey will make every effort to ensure the stability of Afghanistan and the region, and is willing to strengthen cooperation with Pakistan in this regard to prevent a large number of Afghan refugees from flooding into Turkey.

  Iranian Foreign Minister: Violence and war cannot solve the problem.

  According to the Yitong News Agency, on the 15th local time, Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif posted a message on social media about the situation in Afghanistan, saying, "Violence and war can never solve the problem like occupation. Iran welcomes the statement made by former Afghan President Hamid Karzai that Afghan leaders will form a coordination committee. " Zarif also said that Iran hopes that the Committee can promote dialogue and make a peaceful transition of power. Iran stands ready to continue its efforts to build peace.

  Norwegian Foreign Ministry: Afghanistan may face a government vacuum.

  On August 15th, local time, Norwegian Radio and Television Corporation (nrk) reported that Norwegian Foreign Minister Sered said that after Afghan President Ghani left Afghanistan, there were signs of a government vacuum in Afghanistan. "It is still unclear who is leading the Afghan government and commanding the Afghan security forces. Afghanistan may face a government vacuum, which is a very serious situation."

  Former Danish Foreign Minister: We can’t build an alliance where the United States decides everything.

  On August 15th, local time, Danish Radio and Television (DR) reported that former Danish Foreign Minister Per Stig Muller said on the same day: "If you want to form an alliance with the Americans, then you can’t completely decide whether you are going to war or running away."

  From 2001 to 2010, he participated in the important decision about Denmark’s participation in the war in Afghanistan, but he was dissatisfied with the way the United States handled it. Muller said: "We were with them, but they never asked us, and we didn’t participate. We can’t build an alliance where only the United States decides everything. "

  Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar: Calling for the peaceful transfer of power between the Afghan government and the Taliban.

  On the evening of 15th local time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar issued a statement calling on the Afghan government to hand over power to the Taliban and Pingdi. The statement said that a peaceful and smooth transition of power will pave the way for all Afghan parties to reach a comprehensive political reconciliation and ultimately achieve peace and stability in Afghanistan. The statement also called on all Afghan parties to immediately achieve a comprehensive and permanent ceasefire and ensure the security and territorial integrity of all Afghan people.

American justice candidate stuck in "sexual assault" scandal and insisted on not withdrawing from nomination.

  BEIJING, Sept. 25 (Reuters)-On the 23rd, before testifying in Congress on the previous sexual assault charges, Cabano, the justice candidate of the US Supreme Court, was accused of "misconduct" by a second woman. Facing the new charges, Cabano insisted that he would not withdraw from the nomination for justice. US President Trump and Senate Majority Leader also backed Cabano, saying that both sexual assault accusers were "politically motivated" by the Democratic Party.

  Data Map: On September 4th, Brett Cabano, who was nominated by US President Trump as the Supreme Court Justice, attended the nomination hearing of the Senate Judiciary Committee. China News Service reporter Deng Min photo

  Yale students accused "misconduct"

  It is reported that the second woman who accused Cabano was Deborah Ramirez, a classmate of Cabano at Yale University. According to Ramirez, during the academic year of 1983-1984, when she and Cabano were both freshmen of Yale University, Cabano exposed her body and made other improper behaviors.

  Ramirez said that she made this public now because she was drunk at that time, and there were some "memory gaps" in recalling what happened at that time.

  When talking about students who praised Cabano’s personality and expressed support for him, Ramirez called her "disappointed" and felt "betrayed". She said: "I clearly remember that some of them were actually there."

  At the same time, Ramirez said that the accusation was not politically motivated, but was based on "human rights and social justice".

  "It’s pure slander, that’s all."

  Cabano himself denied Ramirez’s allegations. He said: "It’s pure slander, as simple as that. Everyone who knows me knows that this has never happened, and they have already said it. " At the same time, on the evening of the 23rd, he issued a statement, saying that "this thing that claimed to have happened 35 years ago never actually happened."

  Cabano had promised to attend the hearing of the Judiciary Committee of the Senate on 24th, in order to defend himself. Ford, the first sexual assault accuser, has also promised to attend the hearing of the Judicial Committee on the 27th.

  Cabano said that he hoped to redeem his "good name" at the hearing: "I hope to testify the truth at the hearing on Thursday, and protect my good name, as well as the credit and integrity I have built with my life. I will fight against these ulterior motives that were issued at the last minute. "

  Meanwhile, Cabano insisted that he would not withdraw from the nomination for justice. He said: "these deliberate attempts to slander me will not make me retreat;" Those threats of violence against my family will not make me retreat; These ‘ Last minute ’ Personal attacks will not make me retreat. "

  Trump shelled two accusers

  As Cabano’s nominee, US President Trump continued to support Cabano. On 24th, Trump said after attending the UN General Assembly: "He (Cabano) is a very good person. Everything he does is very good. " He also said: "Everything that is happening to him should not happen."

  In an interview before the UN General Assembly, Trump condemned two sexual assault accusers: "They waited for 36 years (Ford) and 30 years (Ramirez) respectively and never mentioned it. But suddenly they all showed up. In my opinion, this is completely a political action, completely a political action. "

  The White House said that the new accusation contradicted the positive comments made by many women who had contact with Cabano in college about Cabano. The White House will stand firmly behind Cabano and support him.

  In Congress, Senate Majority Leader McConnell said that a series of accusations against Cabano were "smear actions" by the Democratic Party.

The most cost-effective Chery Jaguar Land Rover New Energy Precipitation is a classic.

Nowadays, when consumers buy a car, safety configuration is one of the most important considerations, so whether active/passive safety configuration is rich or not will directly affect its popularity. There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of plug-in hybrid in evoque. The style of plug-in hybrid front in evoque looks very stylish and simple, and looks very simple. At the same time, the headlights present a spiritual design style, and the shape is quite young and individual. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4531 mm * 1904 mm * 1650 mm. The car adopts exquisite lines, and the car body looks very simple. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite round. In terms of the rear end, the rear end looks very hard, the taillights look very simple and generous, and the overall layout is impressive.

Sitting in the car, the interior modeling has taken a full route, and the overall design of the gas field is still in place. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, made of genuine leather, and the visual effect is good. Let’s take a look at the central control, with an 11.4-inch central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and looks simple. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car adopts leather-like seats, which are wide and thick, improving the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

The space performance of plug-in hybrid trunk in evoque is OK. If there are big items during the trip, the rear seat can be put down, which is not a problem for daily use. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), brake force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

OK! Next, let’s sum up. The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it.

The financial supervision department made a heavy voice: jointly safeguard the smooth operation of the capital market.

  Insisting on development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, focusing on economic construction, deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world, adhering to the principles of marketization and rule of law, adhering to the "two unwavering" and effectively protecting property rights.

  With regard to macroeconomic operation, we must implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, effectively revive the economy in the first quarter, take the initiative to respond to monetary policy, and maintain moderate growth in new loans.

  With regard to real estate enterprises, it is necessary to study and put forward a powerful and effective risk prevention and resolution plan in a timely manner, and put forward supporting measures for the transformation to a new development model.

  With regard to China Stock Exchange, at present, the regulatory agencies of China and the United States have maintained good communication, made positive progress, and are working hard to form a specific cooperation plan. China government continues to support all kinds of enterprises to go public overseas.

  With regard to the governance of platform economy, relevant departments should improve the established plan in accordance with the principles of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, steadily push forward and complete the rectification of large platform companies as soon as possible through standardized, transparent and predictable supervision, and set up red lights and green lights to promote the stable and healthy development of platform economy and enhance international competitiveness.

  Regarding the stability of Hong Kong’s financial market, the regulatory agencies in the Mainland and Hong Kong should strengthen communication and cooperation.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, March 16 (Reporter Wang Zhen Luo Zhi) On March 16, the the State Council Financial Stability and Development Committee held a special meeting to study the current economic situation and capital market issues. The meeting stressed that relevant departments should earnestly shoulder their responsibilities, actively introduce policies that are beneficial to the market, and prudently introduce contractive policies. Respond to the hot issues concerned by the market in time. Any policy that has a significant impact on the capital market should be coordinated with the financial management department in advance to maintain the stability and consistency of policy expectations.

  Subsequently, the People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and China Securities Regulatory Commission all held meetings to convey and study the spirit of the special meeting of the the State Council Financial Committee, and to study the deployment and implementation of the work.

  The People’s Bank of China said that it would further strengthen policy coordination among departments, respond to hot issues concerned by the market in a timely manner, stabilize expectations, boost confidence, maintain the stable and healthy development of China’s economy and jointly safeguard the stable development of the capital market.

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that guiding institutions such as trust, wealth management and insurance companies to establish long-term investment concepts and carry out real professional investment and value investment has become the backbone of promoting the development and maintaining the stability of the capital market.

  The CSRC said that in the next step, according to the deployment requirements of the State Council Finance Committee, the CSRC will effectively improve its political stance, closely follow the theme of promoting high-quality development, further deepen and refine various work measures, so as to achieve effective results and fully safeguard the smooth operation of the capital market.

  Screenshot of People’s Bank of China official website.

  When conveying the spirit of studying the special meeting of the the State Council Financial Committee, the People’s Bank of China pointed out that the People’s Bank of China resolutely implemented the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, resolutely improved its political stance, resolutely implemented the work requirements of the Financial Committee, actively acted as a role, and implemented the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the deployment of the National "Two Sessions". Adhere to economic construction as the center, adhere to high-quality development, deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, adhere to the principle of marketization and rule of law, and adhere to the protection of property rights and the two unshakable. Monetary policy should take the initiative to respond, new loans should maintain moderate growth, vigorously support small and medium-sized enterprises, firmly support the development of the real economy, and keep the economy running in a reasonable range. Insist on striving for progress while maintaining stability, prevent and resolve risks in the real estate market, steadily push forward and complete the rectification work of large platform companies as soon as possible, promote the healthy and stable development of platform economy and improve international competitiveness. Further strengthen inter-departmental policy coordination, timely respond to hot issues concerned by the market, stabilize expectations, boost confidence, maintain the stable and healthy development of China’s economy, and jointly safeguard the stable development of the capital market.

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission official website screenshot.

  China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission held a special meeting to convey and study the spirit of the meeting of the State Council Finance Committee. The meeting pointed out that the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission system should profoundly understand the great significance of the "two establishment", resolutely achieve the "two maintenance", and quickly unify thoughts and actions with the analysis, judgment and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on the situation. We must resolutely implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the deployment of the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, shoulder the responsibility of stabilizing the macro-economy, adhere to development as the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country, adhere to economic construction as the center, deepen reform and opening up, adhere to the principles of marketization and rule of law, adhere to the "two unshakable", earnestly protect property rights, coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, continuously improve the forward-looking effectiveness of supervision, deepen the reform and opening up of the banking and insurance industries, and strive to promote economic and social development.

  The meeting stressed that it is necessary to fully support the stabilization of the macro-economic market and promote economic operation in a reasonable range in accordance with the requirements of stability and progress. It is necessary to guide banking and insurance institutions to proceed from the overall situation and firmly support the development of the real economy. Meet the reasonable financing needs of market participants, increase financing supply, and maintain moderate growth in new loans. Promote the increase, expansion and price reduction of financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. All departments and agencies should encourage banks and insurance institutions to innovate and support national scientific and technological research, and better serve key core technology research enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises. Improve the quality and efficiency of financial services for rural revitalization and help "new citizens" live and start businesses in cities and towns. Continue to standardize the development of the third pillar pension insurance and promote the improvement of health insurance services. It is necessary to adhere to the position that houses are used for living, not for speculation, continuously improve the long-term mechanism of "stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations", actively promote the transformation of the development mode of the real estate industry, encourage institutions to carry out M&A loans in a safe and orderly manner, and focus on supporting high-quality housing enterprises to merge and acquire high-quality projects of difficult housing enterprises, so as to promote a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry. It is necessary to improve the established plan in accordance with the principles of marketization, rule of law and internationalization, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, steadily push forward and complete the rectification work of large platform companies as soon as possible through standardized, transparent and predictable supervision, and set up red lights and green lights to promote the stable and healthy development of platform economy and enhance international competitiveness. It is necessary to strengthen communication and cooperation with the financial regulatory authorities in Hong Kong.Support the healthy development of Hong Kong’s financial market.

  The meeting demanded that we should actively support the smooth operation of the capital market. Actively introduce policies that are beneficial to the market. We should vigorously support direct financing and promote the optimization of financing structure. Guide trust, wealth management and insurance companies and other institutions to establish long-term investment concepts, carry out real professional investment and value investment, and become the backbone of promoting the development and maintaining the stability of the capital market. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of long-term investment of insurance funds and guide insurance institutions to allocate more funds to equity assets. Support insurance companies to increase capital market investment, especially the stock investment of high-quality listed companies, through various channels such as direct investment, entrusted investment and Public Offering of Fund. It is necessary to increase the issuance of equity asset management products, support wealth management companies to increase the proportion of equity products, and insurance institutions to issue portfolio products. It is necessary to respond to hot issues of market concern in a timely manner and stabilize market expectations. It is necessary to actively strengthen communication and coordination with relevant departments to form a joint force to maintain the stability and consistency of policy expectations.

  Screenshot of official website of CSRC.

  After the special meeting of the State Council Finance Committee was held on March 16th, the Party Committee of CSRC quickly convened an enlarged meeting to convey the spirit of the learning meeting and conduct research and deployment on implementation.

  The CSRC is deeply aware that under the current complicated situation, it is very timely and important for the the State Council Financial Committee to hold a special meeting to study the current economic situation and capital market issues, which shows that it attaches great importance to the capital market work, fully responds to market concerns, and its deployment is highly instructive and targeted. Since the beginning of this year, China’s national economy has continued to recover, the main macroeconomic indicators are running in a reasonable range, and all aspects of steady growth policies continue to exert their strength. The performance of listed companies is stable and good, and the stable operation of the capital market has a solid foundation. Short-term market fluctuations have not and will not change the long-term healthy development trend.

  Under the unified command and coordination of the the State Council Finance Committee, the CSRC will conscientiously implement the arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference and the National "Two Sessions", persist in deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world, adhere to the principles of marketization and rule of law, actively strengthen communication and coordination with macroeconomic management departments and industry authorities, maintain the stability and consistency of policy expectations, and help stabilize the macroeconomic market and financial operation. Implement the tasks of the government work report, solidly promote the comprehensive reform of the stock issuance registration system, improve the bond financing support mechanism of private enterprises, and promote the development of venture capital. Give play to the role of market endogenous stability mechanism, vigorously promote listed companies to improve their quality, encourage listed companies to increase their holdings and repurchase, and guide fund companies to purchase their own shares. We will improve the institutional mechanisms conducive to long-term institutional investors’ participation in the capital market, increase the cultivation of Public Offering of Fund and other institutional investors, and encourage long-term investment and value investment. Further promote high-level opening up, strengthen pragmatic cooperation between the mainland and Hong Kong capital markets, and jointly safeguard the healthy and stable development of the Hong Kong market. We will continue to strengthen communication with US regulators and strive to reach an agreement on Sino-US audit supervision cooperation as soon as possible. We will promptly promote the implementation of new regulations on the supervision of overseas listing of enterprises, support all kinds of qualified enterprises to list overseas, and keep the overseas listing channels open. Continue to support the reasonable financing of the real economy, actively cooperate with relevant departments to effectively resolve the risks of real estate enterprises, promote the standardized and healthy development of the platform economy, and improve international competitiveness.

  In the next step, according to the deployment requirements of the the State Council Finance Committee, the CSRC will effectively improve its political stance, closely follow the theme of promoting high-quality development, further deepen and refine various work measures, so as to achieve effective results and fully safeguard the smooth operation of the capital market.

Down-to-earth, Precisely Matching Rationality, Doing a Good Job Choice

Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood and the foundation of social stability and development. With the popularization of higher education in China, the scale of higher education continues to expand and the number of college graduates continues to rise. According to statistics, the number of college graduates in China in 2024 reached a record high, reaching 11.79 million, an increase of 210,000. At present and in the future, there is a great demand for college graduates’ employment. However, the contradiction between supply and demand of jobs still exists due to factors such as insufficient tapping of labor market potential and low matching efficiency of employment information.

In view of the new situation and problems faced by college students’ employment, colleges and universities should make efforts according to the situation, carry out career education scientifically, and help college students plan their employment choices rationally. In my opinion, career education in colleges and universities should guide college students to establish a rational concept of employment, integrate their own ego into the ego serving the motherland and the people, and integrate their personal employment ideals into the process of social development.

Based on social reality, establish a rational view of employment

College students should establish a rational concept of employment, adapt to the current social reality that the total pressure of talent supply and demand and structural contradictions coexist, and form employment choices that are synchronized with the times, the same frequency as the country and the same heart as the people.

Adhere to the combination of ideal and reality, and establish the concept of "employment first and then choosing a job". College students should adjust the concepts of "only entering graduate school has a future" and "only looking for jobs with professional counterparts", and do not set too many restrictions on employment areas, the nature of units and professional counterparts, so as to increase employment choices and opportunities. At the same time, college students should not only face up to the current employment environment of contradiction between supply and demand and structural imbalance, but also see a large number of new employment opportunities created by the Internet and information technology under the digital wave. Actively expand employment channels, break traditional occupational barriers, and explore emerging industries and flexible employment methods.

Adhere to the combination of self-value and social value, and establish a concept of employment that keeps pace with the times and shares the destiny with the people. College students should set up lofty career ideals, take the initiative to make contributions to the places where the country needs them most, face the wider central and western regions, poverty-stricken areas and hard and remote areas, and realize their self-worth in the process of serving the country’s construction.

Precise matching of people and posts and establishment of scientific employment goals

Under the guidance of rational employment concept, college students should set scientific employment goals through job matching based on self-analysis and career analysis.

On the basis of fully understanding themselves, college students can reasonably locate their personal employment choices. Self-analysis is needed to establish employment goals. This involves in-depth consideration of one’s own interests, personality, ability and career orientation. College students can ask the following questions to understand their career needs: What career are you interested in? What occupation is your personality suitable for? What kind of work are you more qualified for? What job do you think is the most valuable? In this regard, students can seek personalized service from employment guidance and consultation institutions, and evaluate their personality, interest, ability and career orientation with the help of scientific career interest scale, personality scale and other tools. In addition, it is also important to participate in various practical activities extensively. By participating in vocational skills competitions, enterprise job fairs and extracurricular part-time jobs, students can self-test their knowledge, experience and skill level. These ways can help students understand their career needs: "What do I want to do", objectively evaluate their own conditions: "What can I do", and then find a matching career.

Scientific employment choice is inseparable from career analysis. In the process of career exploration, college students need to deeply understand the development status of different regions in China, focus on the national major regional development strategy and the characteristics of major regional urban agglomerations, and combine personal conditions and employment needs to rationally choose employment locations; In-depth understanding of China’s industry classification and the great significance of key fields and industries to national development, and responding to the call of the state to enter key fields and industries to make contributions; Understand the work content and development path of different units, and the role they play at the national strategic level, and join the grassroots and key units for employment in combination with their own majors and national needs; Understand the basic information of different positions, and position the matching between people and posts from five dimensions: hobbies, entry qualifications, lifestyle, workplace and industry status.

Positioning employment choice and improving professional quality

In order to achieve the employment goal, college students need to further improve their professional quality to match their employment choices.

In the first year of college, students can awaken their professional consciousness through entrance education, professional education and employment situation education. Entrance education helps students to understand and adapt to university study and life, and realize the role change from high school students to college students; Professional education helps college students understand the training objectives, training modes and social occupations of their majors, and lays the foundation for determining their career direction and goals; Employment situation education helps college students understand the employment situation and employment countermeasures of their major as soon as possible, so as to make good preparations for employment in advance.

In the second year of college, students can prepare for their future career by learning professional knowledge, cultivating professional ability and accumulating practical experience. College students should not only master solid professional knowledge, but also extensively dabble in other fields of knowledge and cutting-edge information of the times; We should not only cultivate professional ability, but also cultivate self-management ability and transferable ability, and actively participate in volunteer service, competitions inside and outside the school, extracurricular part-time jobs and other activities to accumulate practical experience.

In the third and fourth years of college, students can improve their employability and job-hunting ability based on their career goals. We should constantly reflect on the gap between our own conditions and the target occupation, evaluate the employment competitiveness, and improve the knowledge, skills and experience required by the target occupation in a targeted manner. According to the needs of employers, college students should also improve their job-hunting ability in making resumes, writing cover letters, preparing for written tests and interviewing skills.

Join in employment practice and constantly optimize employment choices.

From leaving campus to entering the workplace, it is not only a process of changing identity from a student to a workplace person, but also a process of dynamically matching one’s interests, abilities and career tendencies with the knowledge, abilities and values needed for employment.

When college students find that their personal conditions do not match their professional needs in employment practice, they can improve their professional work ability, achieve job matching or adjust their employment choices. College students who are new to the workplace can gradually change themselves from a young newcomer to a mature one by improving their teamwork ability, time management ability and communication ability. We should rationally look at the possible temporary failure of the postgraduate entrance examination and other goals, or the problems of "less response" and "more job hunting", and open up new employment channels for ourselves by changing job search channels, avoiding popular cities and choosing related positions.

College students should constantly discover their career potential in employment practice and optimize their employment choices. Practice is the source of knowledge. Students can not only check whether their employment choices are correct in employment practice, but also find their own advantages and specialties in practice to further optimize their employment choices.

(Author: Li Sen, Minister of Education Department of Shaanxi Normal University, Dong Shuang, Ph.D. student of Marxism College of Hainan Normal University)

Shenzhen: Accelerate the high-quality development and high-level application of artificial intelligence.

  Cctv newsRecently, the General Office of the Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government issued the Action Plan for Accelerating the High-quality Development and High-level Application of Artificial Intelligence in Shenzhen (2023— 2024). The main contents are as follows:

Shenzhen accelerates the development of artificial intelligence with high quality and high level.Application Action Plan (2023— 2024)

  In order to thoroughly and systematically study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the series of important speeches and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to Guangdong and Shenzhen and the important exposition on the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence, embrace innovation with greater enthusiasm, create the best ecology, promote the high-quality development and all-round high-level application of artificial intelligence, build a national new generation of artificial intelligence innovation and development experimental zone and a national artificial intelligence innovation and application pilot zone with the efforts of the whole city, strive to create a global pioneer city of artificial intelligence, and help and empower the city’s high-quality development, the scheme is as follows.

  First, strengthen the supply of intelligent computing power clusters

  (1) Building a city-level intelligent computing platform. Integrate Shenzhen’s computing power resources, build a city-level computing power overall scheduling platform, and realize "one-network computing power, overall planning integration, and one-stop scheduling". The city’s overall public intelligence computing power and related network bandwidth remain at the domestic leading level. Pengcheng Yunnao III Project will start construction before the end of 2023. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Commission, etc.)

  (2) Building an intelligent computing hub in Greater Bay Area. Accelerate the implementation of the project "Research and Verification of Key Technology System of Intelligent Computing Network". Actively and orderly gather the intelligent computing resources of the government, enterprises, scientific research institutions, universities, etc., strengthen the cooperation of intelligent computing with surrounding cities, and plan to jointly build an intelligent computing overall dispatching platform in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Committee, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, etc.)

  (3) Building an enterprise-level intelligent computing platform. Cooperate with Hong Kong enterprises, scientific research institutions and universities to build a Shenzhen-Hong Kong artificial intelligence computing power empowerment center. Implement the software cloud service application demonstration support plan, and encourage relevant units to purchase intelligent computing cloud services. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Committee, Municipal Qianhai Administration, etc.)

  Second, enhance key core technologies and product innovation capabilities

  (4) Strengthening scientific and technological research and development. Focus on general large models, intelligent computing chips, intelligent sensors, intelligent robots, intelligent networked cars and other fields, implement major special support plans for artificial intelligence technology, and focus on supporting the creation of open source general large models based on domestic and foreign chips and algorithms; Support key enterprises to continuously develop and iterate the general commercial model; Develop and apply the universal intelligent robot with body. We will implement the support plan for key technology research carriers, support scientific research institutions and enterprises to build more than five artificial intelligence joint laboratories, and accelerate the establishment of the Guangdong Humanoid Robot Manufacturing Innovation Center. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, etc.)

  (5) Support the research and development of innovative products. Encourage large-scale model enterprises to strengthen the research and development of large-scale model plug-ins and related software and hardware in conjunction with ecological partners, and promote the opening and embedding of large-scale models with existing operating systems, software and intelligent hardware. Encourage enterprises to actively deploy in vertical industries and actively expand application scenarios. Encourage enterprises to rely on Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone or overseas R&D centers to develop innovative products based on international mainstream models and actively expand the international market. Give full play to the advantages of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s manufacturing industry and develop the large-scale application of humanoid robots. We will implement the support plan for upgrading key links in the industrial chain, and encourage the research and development and industrialization of common general technology products by means of "revealing the list and taking the lead". Select qualified artificial intelligence products to be included in the first edition of software and the first (set) catalogue of major technical equipment, and give support to the products included in the catalogue. Implement the post-event subsidy support plan for the industrialization of strategic emerging industries, and encourage key areas of strategic emerging industries to apply artificial intelligence technology to carry out industrialization projects. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Commission, etc.)

  Third, improve the level of industrial agglomeration

  (six) planning and construction of industrial clusters. Give full play to the characteristic advantages and resource endowments of each district, select areas with mature conditions to build artificial intelligence industry clusters, and identify a number of municipal software parks in the field of artificial intelligence industry. Relying on Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone and Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone to link Hong Kong and international resources. (Responsible units: all districts, Municipal Qianhai Administration and Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

  (7) Vigorously cultivate enterprise echelons. Support local leading enterprises to increase investment in artificial intelligence, promote leading enterprises at home and abroad to set up artificial intelligence subsidiaries in Shenzhen, cultivate a number of innovative leading enterprises with core competitiveness, and incubate hundreds of billions of leading enterprises. Promote the development and growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, and build a number of artificial intelligence enterprises that specialize in novelty, single champion and unicorn. Conduct targeted investment promotion for artificial intelligence enterprises and give strong support to newly introduced and qualified enterprises. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Commission, etc.)

  (8) Build an ecological incubation platform. Relying on Pengcheng Yunnao to build a city-level artificial intelligence ecological incubation platform, it will provide low-cost intelligent computing resources for small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as support for algorithms, tool sets, model bases and adaptation certification, and empower ecological partners to carry out joint innovation. Implement the public technical service platform support plan and cultivate a number of artificial intelligence public technical service platforms with their own characteristics. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Commission, etc.)

  Fourth, create a global full-time scene application

  (9) Build a docking platform for supply and demand. Relying on the "Shenzhen Enterprise" platform to build an artificial intelligence service area, collect and publicly release artificial intelligence innovative products, market-oriented project requirements and application scenario requirements for the whole society. Actively create various scenarios where artificial intelligence can be applied, and realize business process innovation and reengineering through artificial intelligence technology. Encourage all districts to try first in the fields of public services and urban governance, and actively create conditions to carry out full-time artificial intelligence application demonstration in the whole region. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, districts, etc.)

  (10) Promote "public service+AI". The people’s livelihood appeal platform is embedded in the public opinion to run the AI robot quickly, which improves the efficiency and quality of the platform response service. Explore and carry out pilot applications of artificial intelligence in medical and health institutions, such as clinical assistant decision-making, medical image assistant diagnosis, and medical robots. Relying on ports, airports, high-speed railway station, subway stations, government activities, science and technology cultural and sports venues, parks, tourist attractions and other public places, artificial intelligence experience scenes are built. (Responsible units: Municipal Government Service Data Management Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Port Office, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism and Sports, Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Association for Science and Technology, etc.)

  (11) Promote "Urban Governance+AI". Continue to promote the coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and intelligent networked vehicles. In the field of city inspection and environmental sanitation, the application of city inspection robots and sweeping robots is moderately advanced. In the fields of fire protection supervision, food safety supervision and construction safety, artificial intelligence applications such as image recognition, video analysis, monitoring and early warning are carried out. In the building construction project, the pilot project of "intelligent review+manual confirmation" based on building information model is explored. Explore the application of artificial intelligence technology in the modeling and rendering of major building units and key areas, and enrich the application of digital-real integration special effects scenes in urban information model platform. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Housing Construction Bureau, Municipal Government Service Data Management Bureau, etc.)

  (12) promote "thousands of industries+AI". Implementation of artificial intelligence software application demonstration support plan, encourage enterprises in finance, commerce, industry, transportation and other industries to upgrade their existing production, service and management methods based on artificial intelligence technology. Promote the application of artificial intelligence in equipment fault detection and diagnosis, vision-based surface defect detection, intelligent sorting and other manufacturing fields. Strengthen the collection, utilization and development of manufacturing data, explore the establishment of a closed-loop mechanism of "marking+training" for enterprise data, reserve high-quality data sets, and incubate highly intelligent production robots. Accelerate the construction of low-altitude intelligent integration infrastructure projects and promote the innovative development of low-altitude economic industries. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, etc.)

  Fifth, strengthen the supply of data and talent elements

  (thirteen) to cultivate high-quality data factor market. Before the end of 2023, the public data open management measures and public data resource catalogue will be issued, and the public data open plan will be formulated. Set up the city’s public data open operation platform, establish a multi-modal public data set, create high-quality Chinese corpus data, and use technologies such as privacy computing and safe data circulation to integrate data from education, medical care and other industries with enterprise data. Study and introduce policies and measures to cultivate data factor market, further expand the transaction scale of Shenzhen Data Exchange, encourage leading enterprises and platform enterprises in the industry to provide high-quality data products and specialized data services, guide enterprises to explore data assets, open data resources, participate in data transactions, and build a number of enterprise data brands. Accelerate the research and development of technologies such as separation of storage and use, metering and trading, and safe circulation, and focus on cultivating multiple subjects such as digital source vendors, data developers, data service providers, and platform service providers to promote the all-round development of data collection, storage, washing, standardization, and training. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Government Service Data Management Bureau, etc.)

  (fourteen) to create a high-level talent gathering highland. Establish Shenzhen AI Education Alliance and AI Lecturer Group, support schools, enterprises and scientific research institutions to jointly set up a "second classroom", promote artificial intelligence into the campus, and strengthen artificial intelligence general education. Strengthen the discipline construction of artificial intelligence in colleges and universities, and support universities and enterprises to carry out joint training of talents around the general model and other fields. Explore the introduction of enterprise talent gathering plans to promote the gathering of talents to the artificial intelligence industry. Support universities and enterprises to cooperate in the construction of artificial intelligence talent training bases, and carry out practical training on artificial intelligence application posts in fashion and creative industries such as clothing and jewelry. Discover, gather and introduce excellent artificial intelligence teams and talents by holding high-level competitions. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Talent Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Committee, Municipal Human Resources Security Bureau, etc.)

  VI. Safeguard measures

  (15) Strengthen organizational leadership. Set up a special class for the development of artificial intelligence industry in the city and establish an overall coordination mechanism. Promote the establishment of the municipal artificial intelligence industry alliance and integrate resources from all walks of life. The establishment of the city’s artificial intelligence strategic advisory committee, to carry out forward-looking and strategic research on major issues. Encourage institutions and institutions to open artificial intelligence application scenarios, encourage market players to actively invest, and establish an inclusive, prudent, fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, various districts and departments)

  (sixteen) to strengthen financial security. Increase financial investment and focus on supporting the innovation and application of artificial intelligence. Give play to the role of government investment guidance funds, make overall plans to integrate fund resources, and form an artificial intelligence fund group with a scale of 100 billion yuan. Encourage artificial intelligence enterprises to carry out equity financing in domestic and foreign multi-level capital markets, support venture capitalists and venture capital institutions to strengthen investment and mergers and acquisitions of artificial intelligence start-ups, and set up artificial intelligence special sessions in Shenzhen Venture Capital Day held on the 8 th of each month. (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Municipal SME Service Bureau, etc.)

  (seventeen) to create the best atmosphere. Promote the implementation of the Regulations on the Promotion of Artificial Intelligence Industry in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, continuously update and release policies and measures on an annual basis, and timely update and release the list of "City+AI" application scenarios, and continuously create the best atmosphere for the high-quality development and high-level application of artificial intelligence. Hold high-standard brand activities such as artificial intelligence summits, exhibitions and academic conferences, and plan and build an artificial intelligence experience display platform based on the Municipal Industrial Exhibition Hall. Increase the release and publicity of artificial intelligence research and development achievements, innovative products and application scenarios. Explore the establishment of an artificial intelligence industry statistical index system, and release relevant data quarterly after its introduction. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Commission, Municipal Association for Science and Technology, Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Statistics Bureau, etc.)

  (eighteen) to strengthen safety supervision. Establish and improve an open and transparent artificial intelligence supervision system, carry out supervision in accordance with laws, tolerance and prudence, establish risk prevention and response mechanisms around the fields of network security, data security, science and technology ethics, employment promotion, etc., prevent and crack down on illegal activities, and guide the healthy development of artificial intelligence-related enterprises and organizations. Strengthen the network security protection of artificial intelligence products and systems, and adhere to both safety and credibility and innovation and development. (Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal Party Committee Network Information Office, Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Committee, Municipal Human Resources Security Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, etc.)

Reply to the proposal "Promoting the implementation of the strategy of promoting employment through entrepreneurship and supporting the scientific development of start-up small and micro enterprises"

  Small and medium-sized enterprises are the largest and most dynamic enterprise groups in China, which play an important role in economic growth, scientific and technological innovation, solving employment and ensuring people’s livelihood. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, constantly improved policies and measures to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and actively improved the survival and development environment of small and medium-sized enterprises. aim at2011Since, small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, have faced many outstanding problems, such as high operating pressure, rising costs, financing difficulties and heavy taxes and fees. the State Council issued the Opinions of the State Council on Further Supporting the Healthy Development of Small and Micro Enterprises in a timely manner. The Ministry of Finance has actively implemented the central decision-making arrangements and issued a series of policies and measures to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises.

  I. Financial Policy for Supporting Small and Micro Enterprises

  According to the Law on the Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and other laws and regulations, the central government has successively set up special funds (funds) such as technological innovation fund for small and medium-sized enterprises, special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, special funds for the development of international markets for small and medium-sized enterprises, special funds for the development of small and medium-sized commercial enterprises, and special subsidies for the public service system for small and medium-sized enterprises to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises. The scale of funds has increased year by year, as of2011At the end of the year, accumulated funds will be arranged.561.8100 million yuan. Highlighted the following support priorities:

  First, vigorously support technological innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Focus on supporting small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, and carry out technological innovation in high-tech fields such as electronic information, new energy and energy efficiency, new materials, biomedicine and high-tech service industry; Guide venture capital institutions to invest in small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the initial stage, and support the entrepreneurship and technological innovation of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the initial stage; Encourage public technical service institutions to carry out innovative resource sharing, professional technology and technology transfer services around small and medium-sized enterprises.

  The second is to support small and medium-sized enterprises to optimize industrial structure, save energy and reduce emissions and expand employment. Support the structural adjustment and professional development of small and medium-sized enterprises in key industries and cooperate with large enterprises to take the road of "specialization, precision, specialty and innovation"; Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to produce and apply energy-saving and environmental protection products; Support new projects in strategic emerging industries; Support labor-intensive enterprises and agricultural products processing enterprises to increase employment, and support the technological transformation and construction of venues, public works and public service conditions required for the entrepreneurial development of small enterprises.; Encourage all localities to make full use of the comparative advantages of regions and resources and develop characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises.

  The third is to promote the construction of credit guarantee system for small and medium-sized enterprises and improve the financing guarantee ability of guarantee institutions for small and medium-sized enterprises. Take business subsidies, premium subsidies and capital investment to support guarantee institutions and re-guarantee institutions to enhance their business capabilities, expand the guarantee business of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small enterprises, reduce the charging standards, and improve the financing environment of small and medium-sized enterprises.

  The fourth is to help small and medium-sized enterprises actively explore the international market and expand market share. Provide support for small and medium-sized enterprises from overseas exhibitions, enterprise management system certification, product certification, overseas patent application, international market promotion, e-commerce, overseas advertising and trademark registration, international market investigation, overseas bidding (discussion), enterprise training, overseas acquisition of technologies and brands, etc.

  The fifth is to promote the service system construction of small and medium-sized enterprises. Support public service institutions of small and medium-sized enterprises to improve service facilities and environmental conditions, and encourage the development of training, information, technology and entrepreneurship services for small and medium-sized enterprises.

  About your suggestion of "continuing to increase the investment of special funds for small and medium-sized enterprises from the central government". In recent years, the scale of special funds supported by the central government for small and medium-sized enterprises has been steadily expanded year by year.1999Annual10100 million yuan increased to2012Annual141.7At the same time, we will continue to improve the support methods, enrich the policy content, pay attention to play a demonstration and leading role in financial departments at all levels and other social funds, and strive to expand the radiation of capital policies.

  About your proposal of "setting up a small and micro enterprise development fund to support small and micro enterprises in the initial stage". In order to implement the State Council’s spirit of further supporting the development of small and micro enterprises, the central government has actively studied policies and measures. First, it has improved the existing special fund policy, adjusted the expenditure structure, highlighted the key points of support, and given greater inclination to small and micro enterprises. such as2012yearfiveIn September, the Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and the Measures for the Administration of Credit Guarantee Funds for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises revised and issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology further refined the content of support for small and micro enterprises, highlighting the support for small and micro enterprises, such as requiring all localities to apply for funds for supporting small and micro enterprises and the service environment to be no less than the total application amount.80%, give a higher proportion of subsidies to the guarantee business of small and micro enterprises carried out by guarantee institutions. The second is from2012Year, pointsfiveAnnual arrangement150100 million yuan, set up a national SME development fund to guide local, venture capital enterprises and other social funds to support the development of small and micro enterprises in the initial stage. At present, we are working with relevant departments to study and formulate measures for the management of the national SME development fund.

  Regarding your suggestion that "for labor-intensive small and micro enterprises, the state should expand employment based on stability and further provide financial support". In order to give full play to the role of labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises in developing economy, solving employment and improving people’s livelihood, the central government will take supporting the development of labor-intensive enterprises as an important policy focus. For example, special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises arrange special expenditures to support the development of labor-intensive enterprises, and the scale of funds increases year by year. Focus on supporting the technical transformation projects of labor-intensive enterprises with market products to increase employment; Agricultural products deep processing project; The central and western regions undertake industrial transfer projects in the eastern region.2012In, in order to excavate and protect traditional crafts and products with national characteristics, the special fund for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises included such projects in the scope of financial support.

  Second, the government procurement policy to support the development of small and micro enterprises

  As the national government procurement supervision and management department, the Ministry of Finance attaches great importance to supporting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through government procurement.2011In, successively issued the Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of Government Procurement Credit Guarantee (Treasury [2011124) and the Interim Measures for Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Treasury [2011181), take measures such as reserving purchasing shares, lowering the threshold, deducting prices, encouraging consortia to bid and subcontract, and guaranteeing credit, and vigorously support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, and guarantee them through measures such as government procurement plan management, contract management, reporting and disclosure system, and information construction, and require financial departments at all levels and relevant departments to increase training guidance and professional consulting services for small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in government procurement activities, so as to improve their ability to participate in government procurement activities. Your suggestions have been reflected in the current policy.

  Iii. on increasing tax support for small and micro start-ups

  The state attaches great importance to the use of tax policies to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In recent years, a series of tax policies have been introduced to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises. For example, for small and low-profit enterprises that meet the requirements,20%Corporate income tax is levied at the rate of; The annual taxable income is lower thanthreeTen thousand yuan (including)threeTen thousand yuan) of small and low-profit enterprises, the income of enterprise income tax levied by half; From the collection rate of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax6%and4%Unified reduction to3%Wait. According to the new situation and new problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in the development process, in order to further support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China, especially small and micro enterprises,2011With the approval of the State Council in, the Ministry of Finance, together with the State Administration of Taxation and other departments, further improved the relevant tax policies and strengthened the tax policies to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Specifically: since2011year11moononeThe starting point of value-added tax and business tax will be substantially raised from June 21; Extend the policy of halving corporate income tax for small and meager profit enterprises to2015At the end of the year, and expand the scope of implementation to the annual taxable income below.sixTen thousand yuan (including)sixTen thousand yuan) of small and low-profit enterprises;threeExempt from stamp duty on loan contracts signed by financial institutions and small and micro enterprises during the year; Reduce the financial insurance income of eligible rural financial institutions by3%The policy of collecting business tax at the tax rate is extended to2015End of the year; Extend the pre-tax deduction policy of SME loan loss reserve accrued by financial enterprises according to the prescribed proportion to2013End of the year; Incorporate the qualified public technology service demonstration platform for small and medium-sized enterprises into the scope of preferential tax policies for the import of scientific and technological development supplies. The implementation of the above tax policy will play a positive role in further reducing the tax burden of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, alleviating the financing dilemma and enhancing their ability to cope with market risks.

  As for your proposal, "to change from regional preferential treatment and economic preferential treatment to industrial preferential treatment, and realize diversification of preferential forms." From a single direct tax reduction and exemption to direct tax reduction and exemption, reducing tax rate, accelerating depreciation, relaxing expenses, equipment investment credit, reinvestment tax rebate and other forms.2008yearonemoononeChina implemented the new enterprise income tax law on June. According to the principles and spirit of the reform of enterprise income tax by the National People’s Congress and the State Council, and the national industrial development strategy, the original preferential policies for enterprise income tax were adjusted, and a new pattern of preferential policies for enterprise income tax was established, which was dominated by industrial preferential policies and supplemented by regional preferential policies. In addition to retaining the preferential treatment in the western region, the regional tax preferential treatment is basically cancelled. The tax preference mode has also been adjusted from direct tax reduction and exemption to indirect preference, and a multi-level tax preference system has been established, which combines direct tax reduction and exemption, accelerated depreciation, pre-tax deduction, investment credit, income reduction and additional deduction.

  In the next step, we will conscientiously implement the relevant decision-making arrangements in the State Council, deepen the reform of the tax system, improve the structural tax reduction policy, and study the tax system to further support the development of small and micro enterprises.

  Four, about the training subsidies in the active employment policy to better use in small and micro enterprises.

  The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to vocational training,2010In, the State Council successively issued the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Further Improving the Training of Migrant Workers (Guo Ban Fa [201011No.), "Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening Vocational Training to Promote Employment" (Guo Fa [201036), requiring all localities to further increase investment in vocational training subsidies, enhance the capacity of vocational training institutions, strengthen standardized guidance, and give full play to the positive role of market mechanisms in fund raising, training institution construction, and student organization.2011In, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Special Funds for Employment (Caishe [201164No.) stipulates that rural migrant workers, fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, etc., who participate in vocational training, will be given vocational training subsidies according to the training and employment situation; The enterprise newly hires the above-mentioned personnel and signs with the enterprise.sixA labor contract with a term of more than one month shall start from the date of signing the labor contract.sixTo participate in vocational training within months, you can install a certain proportion of the local vocational training subsidy standards and give enterprises a fixed vocational training subsidy; The fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas participate in the labor reserve training, and the rural students and the students from the minimum living guarantee families of urban residents are given a certain amount of cost of living allowance while subsidizing the training fees. At the same time, rural migrant workers, fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, etc. will be given a one-time vocational skill appraisal subsidy if they pass the initial vocational skill appraisal and obtain a vocational qualification certificate or a special vocational ability certificate.

  2012yearfourThe State Council’s Opinions on Further Supporting the Healthy Development of Small and Micro Enterprises (Guo Fa [201214No.) stipulates that for small and micro enterprises that recruit new college graduates and organize pre-job training, training fee subsidies shall be given according to regulations, and the training fee subsidy standards shall be appropriately raised. All enterprises, including small and medium-sized enterprises, should make full use of the current employment policy, attach importance to and strengthen vocational training, further improve their ability to absorb employment, and stabilize and expand employment.

  About your suggestion that the government should organize free training for managers of small and micro enterprises to improve their management level. There are a large number of small and micro enterprises in China, which are widely distributed, so it is difficult and costly for the state to carry out training in a unified way. Therefore, the central government pays attention to the positive role of SME service agencies in policy design, arranges special expenditures in special funds to support the development of SMEs, and encourages SME service agencies to provide SME personnel with training services such as laws and regulations, industrial policies, social responsibility, transformation and upgrading, modern enterprise management knowledge training such as finance, production, quality, strategy and human resources, entrepreneurial knowledge, technological innovation, intellectual property rights and enterprise informatization training, so as to help SMEs improve their management level.

  Your suggestion on "establishing and improving the entrepreneurial counseling system and policy support system for small and micro enterprises". In order to encourage small and micro enterprises to start their own businesses and improve the environment for their development, the central government has actively introduced a series of policies and measures. First, arrange funds in special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprise service systems to encourage small and medium-sized enterprise service institutions to provide services such as entrepreneurship and training; Second, arrange funds in the special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises to support the transformation of the entrepreneurial environment of small enterprises, focusing on supporting the transformation projects such as the venues needed for the entrepreneurial development of small enterprises, corresponding public works and necessary public service facilities; The third is to arrange venture capital guidance funds for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, encourage venture capital enterprises to invest in small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the initial stage, increase the supply of funds, and provide value-added services such as entrepreneurship counseling; Fourth, in order to encourage people with employment difficulties to start their own businesses, the current tax policy stipulates that those who meet the requirements and hold the Employment Unemployment Registration Certificate (marked with the "tax policy for starting their own businesses") are engaged in self-employment (except construction, entertainment, sales of real estate, transfer of land use rights, advertising, housing agency, sauna, massage, Internet cafes and oxygen bars).threeDuring the year, per household per year8000Yuan is the limit to deduct the actual business tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge and personal income tax in turn. The above policies have played a positive role in improving the entrepreneurial development environment of small and micro enterprises.

  Your suggestions have important reference significance for promoting the healthy development of small and micro enterprises. In the next step, the central government will fully learn from your suggestions, strengthen research work, pay close attention to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, and combine the actual needs of small and micro enterprises to continuously improve policies and measures to improve the development environment of small and micro enterprises and promote their healthy development.

  

Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Life Service Industry and Promoting the Upgrading of Consumption Structure

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to implement the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Life Service Industry and Promoting the Upgrading of Consumption Structure (Guo Ban Fa [2015] No.85), promote the accelerated development of life service industry in our province and promote the upgrading of consumption structure, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

I. Significance

In recent years, the development of service industry in our province has achieved remarkable results, the scale has been steadily expanded, the investment has grown rapidly, the development environment has been further optimized, the ability to absorb employment has been continuously improved, and the role of steady growth, promoting reform, restructuring and benefiting people’s livelihood has been continuously enhanced. At present, our province is in the decisive stage of leaping development and building a well-off society in an all-round way in synchronization with the whole country, and its economic development presents new characteristics of relying more on consumption and service. On the whole, however, the problems of life service industry in our province, such as slow development, unbalanced development, insufficient effective supply, low quality level, and the consumption environment need to be improved, have not been fully exerted, and it is urgent to accelerate development. At the same time, the unique advantages of location, resources and openness in our province have laid a solid foundation for the development of life-oriented service industry. The improvement of national income level has expanded the new demand for life-oriented service consumption, and the information network technology has continuously broken through and expanded the new channels for life-oriented service consumption. The implementation of major national strategies such as new urbanization has expanded the new space for life-oriented service consumption, and the people’s demand for life-oriented service is growing and the requirements for service quality are constantly improving. Life-oriented service industry has great development potential and space.

Life service industry has a wide field and scope, involving all aspects of people’s lives and closely related to economic and social development. Actively adapting to and grasping the general trend of consumption upgrading and accelerating the development of life service industry are the inherent requirements for better meeting residents’ consumption needs and improving people’s quality of life; It is an effective way to stabilize growth, expand domestic demand and promote the transformation of economic growth momentum; It is a realistic need to promote the upgrading of consumption structure, lead the industry to accelerate the transformation, and realize the improvement of economic quality and efficiency; It is an important measure to enhance development coordination, promote new urbanization and promote rural prosperity and development; It is an inevitable choice to adhere to shared development, safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, enhance people’s well-being and achieve social harmony and stability.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Thoroughly implement the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and inspect the spirit of the important speeches in Yunnan, fully implement the spirit of the 10th, 11th and 12th plenary sessions of the Ninth Provincial Party Committee, take the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing as the guide, and unswervingly follow the new path of open, innovative, high-end, information-based and green industrial development, with the main line of enhancing people’s well-being and meeting people’s growing needs for daily services. Vigorously advocate the concept of life consumption that advocates environmental protection, stresses quality and pays attention to cultural connotation, innovate policy support, actively cultivate new formats and modes of life service, comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of life service industry, and provide strong support and sustained power for expanding consumer demand, stimulating economic growth, transforming development mode and promoting social harmony under the new normal of economic development.

(2) Basic principles

-Adhere to consumption leading and strengthen market leading. Efforts should be made to adapt to the new situation and new requirements of residents’ consumption upgrading, give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, give better play to the role of government planning, policy guidance and market supervision, tap consumption potential and increase market vitality.

-Persist in highlighting key points and promote all-round development. Strengthen the classification guidance of life service industry, focus on key areas and weak links, make comprehensive policies, form a joint force, achieve key breakthroughs, and enhance the demonstration-driven effect.

-Adhere to innovative supply and promote new consumption. Seize new opportunities for cross-border integration and development of industries, use the Internet, big data and cloud computing to promote innovation in business format, management and service, and develop diversified and personalized potential service needs suitable for different income groups of high, middle and low income groups.

-Adhere to the principle of quality and improve the quality level. Further improve the quality management system, quality supervision system and quality standard system of life service industry, promote professional development, enrich cultural connotation and build service brands.

-Adhere to green development and change consumption patterns. Strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, promote the greening of service process and consumption mode, promote the high-level development of life service industry, and accelerate the transformation of lifestyle and the upgrading of consumption structure.

(3) Development orientation

Focusing on the people’s general concern and urgent expectation for life service, we should establish the thinking of the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and the development of the whole industrial chain, focus on solving the outstanding contradictions and problems in supply, demand and quality, and promote the convenience, refinement and quality development of life service industry.

1. Increase the effective supply of services. Encourage all kinds of market players to innovate service formats and business models, optimize service supply, increase the shortage of services and develop new services according to the development trends of residents’ income level, population structure and consumption upgrading. The urban life service industry should follow the development requirements of the integration of production and city, industrial integration and livable and suitable industry, scientifically plan the industrial spatial orientation, rationally arrange outlets and improve the service system. Rural life service industry should focus on improving basic conditions and meeting farmers’ needs, encourage urban life service industry network to extend to rural areas, speed up the pace of rural broadband, wireless network and other information infrastructure construction, promote e-commerce and express delivery services to rural areas, take the city as the driving force, and change the backward face of rural life service industry as soon as possible. Innovative measures will be taken to accelerate the allocation of life service resources such as education and training services to ethnic areas and expand the effective supply of life services in ethnic areas.

2. Expand service consumption demand. In-depth development of people’s life services in all stages, from basic necessities of life to physical and mental health, from birth to old age, to meet the new needs of the public, to adapt to the new needs of upgrading the consumption structure, to actively develop new service consumption markets, to further expand the field of online consumption, to accelerate online and offline integration, to cultivate new service consumption, and to promote the growth of emerging industries. Strengthen the infrastructure construction of life service, innovate the design concept and embody the humanistic spirit. Improve service management level, expand service dimensions, refine service links, extend service chain and develop smart services. Actively use modern information technologies such as the Internet to improve service processes and expand consumption choices. Cultivate information consumption demand and enrich information consumption content. Improve the consumption environment of life services, strengthen service standardization and supervision and management, and improve the protection system of consumers’ rights and interests. Deeply tap the development potential of traditional culture, folk customs and regional characteristics in our province, and promote life service."Go out" and explore the international market.

3. Improve service quality. Implement the strategy of strengthening the province by quality, continuously optimize the service quality, and show the new image of Yunnan’s service. Create a good atmosphere in which the whole society attaches importance to service quality and build a brand of "Yunnan Service". Encourage service enterprises to take service quality as the foundation of their career, adhere to quality first, operate in good faith, strengthen the sense of quality responsibility, and formulate service standards and norms. Promote the professional development of the life service industry, encourage enterprises to strengthen staff training, enhance their professionalism and professional skills, and improve their professional quality. Actively apply new ideas and technologies to improve service quality. Optimize the quality development environment, improve the service quality management system and customer satisfaction evaluation system.

(D) Development goals

By 2020, we will strive to continuously expand the overall scale of the life service industry, and continuously cultivate and grow new formats and new models; Life service infrastructure has been further improved, and the functions of public service platforms have been gradually enhanced; The interactive development mechanism between urban and rural areas and between urban and rural areas is becoming more and more perfect, the regional structure is more balanced, and significant progress has been made in consumption upgrading; The consumption environment has obviously improved, the quality management system has been further improved, the professionalization process has been significantly accelerated, the service quality and service brand have been improved, and domestic and foreign customers have been satisfied.

III. Main tasks

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we will focus on the development of life service fields such as tourism, health care, old-age care, culture, residents and families, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, sports, education and training, which are close to serving people’s lives and have great demand potential and strong driving effect, and promote the transformation of life consumption patterns from survival, traditional and material to development, modernization and service. While promoting the accelerated development of the above-mentioned key areas, we should also strengthen guidance and support for other areas of life service industry, encourage exploration and innovation, create an inclusive atmosphere, promote the development of life service industry in integration and standardization in development, increase service supply, enrich service types and improve development level.

(1) Tourism services

Focusing on the construction of a strong tourist province, we will thoroughly implement the development strategy of integrating tourism development with urban, cultural, industrial, ecological and rural construction and opening up along the border, comprehensively optimize the structure of tourism products based on the needs of tourists, promote the transformation from sightseeing tourism products to sightseeing, leisure and holiday, special tourism products and other composite products, build a multi-level tourism accommodation system and diversified tourism catering system, create a convenient and comfortable tourism passenger transport system, and build a number of tourism industry clusters. Give full play to ecological and climatic advantages, guide healthy tourism consumption patterns, actively develop medical tourism, sports tourism, pension tourism, health tourism, hot spring tourism, etc., and promote the upgrading of tourism and leisure consumption. Vigorously develop red tourism, strengthen revolutionary traditional education and carry forward the national spirit. Efforts will be made to promote rural tourism, build modern leisure agriculture, build a number of characteristic towns and ecological communities, vigorously develop characteristic tourist towns such as industrial, border port and business, and promote the construction of 210 characteristic towns. Adapt to the development needs of emerging tourism formats such as self-driving cars and RVs, and rationally plan the construction of supporting facilities and the layout of bases. Develop online and offline tourism service products, promote customized tourism services, meet individual needs, and deepen the tourism experience. Actively develop inbound tourism, vigorously develop cross-border tourism, and comprehensively start the construction of cross-border tourism economic cooperation zones. Focus on jewelry and jade, tea drinks, plants and flowers, arts and crafts, outdoor products, tourism equipment, etc., build Yunnan tourism commodity brands and build a relatively complete tourism shopping system. Encourage Yunnan tourism portfolio insurance,Give play to the risk transfer function of insurance tools. Standardize the tourism market order, improve the quality of tourism services, optimize the tourism development environment, and maintain the good image of "colorful Yunnan, a tourist paradise".(Provincial Tourism Development Committee takes the lead; The relevant member units of the Provincial Tourism Industry Development Leading Group are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Health services

Focusing on improving the health quality and level of the whole people, we will gradually establish a health service system covering the whole life cycle, with rich formats and reasonable structure to meet the growing health service needs of the people in the province. Encourage the development of diversified health services such as health checkup, health consultation, health culture, health tourism and physical fitness. Actively improve the quality of medical services, optimize the allocation of medical resources, encourage social capital to set up medical institutions, and accelerate the formation of diversified medical management patterns such as public, private, private, and public-private. Promote the development of professional and standardized nursing services, and encourage the development of rehabilitation care, elderly care, family care and other nursing services that meet the needs of different groups of people. Develop TCM health services in an all-round way, give full play to the distinctive advantages of TCM and ethnic medicine in preventive health care, promote medical institutions to carry out TCM medical preventive health care services, popularize scientific and standardized TCM health care knowledge and products, enhance TCM health service capabilities, innovate TCM health service technical means, enrich TCM health service products, and promote the international development of TCM industry and health care service industry. Rationally arrange the old-age care institutions, geriatric hospitals, geriatric nursing homes and rehabilitation institutions, form a healthy old-age service network with appropriate scale, complementary functions, safety and convenience, and develop healthy old-age care in the community. Support the development of third-party health service investigation and evaluation institutions such as medical service evaluation, health management service evaluation and health market survey, cultivate health service industry clusters, and innovate and develop health information services. Actively develop health insurance and enrich commercial health insurance products.Develop diversified health insurance services.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Tourism Development Commission, Sports Bureau, Food and Drug Administration, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Pension services

Focusing on meeting the growing demand for aged care services, we will improve service facilities, strengthen service standards, and strive to build an aged care service system based on home, supported by communities and supplemented by institutions. Encourage the integration and innovation of old-age care services and related industries, promote the development of old-age care services in the fields of basic life care, rehabilitation care, spiritual comfort, cultural services, emergency rescue and hospice care, and strive to promote the combination of medical care and nursing. Establish and improve the basic old-age service system, and provide government support or assistance to the "three noes" elderly in cities and "five guarantees" elderly in rural areas. To strengthen the construction of community old-age service facilities, all localities must follow the per capita land use when formulating the overall urban planning and regulatory detailed planning.Less than 0.1 square meters of standards, zoning and grading planning to set up old-age service facilities. Vigorously develop home-based care services, actively use network information technology, develop services suitable for the elderly, such as emergency call, health consultation and goods purchasing, innovate home-based care service models, and strengthen the construction of home-based care service institutions (centers). Guide social forces to set up pension institutions, encourage social capital to enter the pension service industry through public construction and private operation, and encourage foreign capital to invest in the pension service industry. Accelerate the construction of the team of old-age service personnel and strengthen vocational education and training of employees. Vigorously develop education for the elderly, support the development of various universities and other educational institutions for the elderly, expand the supply of educational resources for the elderly, and promote the combination of education and education. Actively develop sports for the elderly, mobilize the enthusiasm of old sports associations at all levels, and carry out extensive and in-depth sports activities for the elderly. Encourage professional pension institutions to give full play to their own advantages and train and guide community pension service organizations and personnel. Effectively strengthen rural old-age services, coordinate the construction of rural public service facilities, take old-age service facilities as key construction projects, encourage exploration and innovation, and actively develop old-age service methods that meet the actual needs of rural areas.(led by the Provincial Civil Affairs Department; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, FinanceThe government department, the human resources and social security department, the land and resources department, the housing and urban-rural construction department, the health and family planning commission, the sports bureau, the aging office and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(4) Cultural services

With the goal of building a strong ethnic and cultural province, we should integrate cultural resources, improve the scale, intensification and characteristics of cultural industries, focus on improving the connotation and quality of cultural services, promote the integration and development of cultural creativity and design services with related industries, and continuously meet the people’s growing demand for cultural services. Efforts will be made to promote the development of cultural industries, accelerate the construction of cultural industry bases and the development of cultural products, and actively promote the protection and development of cultural relics and heritage. Actively develop traditional culture and art with national and local characteristics, encourage the creation of excellent cultural service products that are both ideological, artistic and ornamental and popular with the people, and gradually cultivate and develop the national cultural consumption market. Accelerate the development of digital content industry and promote the digitalization and networking process of production, dissemination and consumption of cultural service products. We will further promote the press and publication boutique project, encourage the creation and production of national original online publishing products and excellent original online literary works, take the initiative to respond to the new changes in publishing carriers and reading habits under the new situation, make full use of new technologies in digital information networks, promote the informationization, networking and modernization of traditional publishing, and vigorously develop emerging publishing industries such as digital publishing, mobile phone publishing, new media reading, digital printing, green printing, intelligent warehousing and logistics transformation, multi-functional experiential culture and the transformation of new technology service stores.

Actively develop new media and formats such as mobile multimedia radio and television and network radio and television. Promote the integration and development of traditional media and emerging media, and enhance the attractiveness of Internet communication of advanced culture. Support cultural enterprises and cultural brands in the province to "go global", actively carry out cultural service trade, and enhance the internationalization level and market competitiveness of cultural industries.(The Office of the Leading Group for the Reform and Development of the Provincial Cultural System and the Department of Culture take the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Science and Technology Department, Ethnic and Religious Commission, Department of Commerce, Tourism Development Commission, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(V) Residents and family services

We will improve the family service system for urban and rural residents, promote the multi-level and multi-form development of the family service market, and basically meet the needs of residents in terms of supply scale and service quality. Guide family service enterprises to provide professional life services through multiple channels and formats, promote scale operation and network development, and create a number of well-known family service brands. Build and improve the public service platform for family service industry, improve the service network, realize multi-function and cross-regional service in one network, and give play to the guiding and supporting role of the platform for urban and rural life service industry. Optimize the planning layout and format configuration of community commercial outlets and public service facilities, encourage the construction of community comprehensive service centers, improve community service outlets, provide life services such as infant care, nursing, beauty salons, dyeing, household appliances and other daily necessities repair in various ways, and promote the standardization and development of life services such as real estate agency, house rental operation, property management, moving and cleaning, and maintenance of household vehicles. Encourage the establishment of comprehensive service outlets in rural areas, cultivate a number of multifunctional township business centers integrating retail, catering, culture, life and distribution, and improve the convenience level of rural residents’ lives. Integrate all kinds of social resources, build a public welfare domestic service network center and a service personnel supply base, cultivate a number of employee-based domestic service enterprises, carry out training for small domestic service personnel for the aged, and expand the supply of domestic service.(led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Human Resources and Social Security Department and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(6) Wholesale and retail services

Optimize the urban circulation network, smooth the rural commercial channels, strengthen the construction of modern wholesale and retail service system, actively promote the "internet plus" circulation action, accelerate the construction of circulation network, digitalization and intelligence, and promote the development of modern circulation methods. Rationally plan the layout of urban and rural circulation infrastructure, and encourage the development of comprehensive business service centers, agricultural products wholesale markets, bazaars, important commodity reserve facilities, large-scale logistics (warehousing) distribution centers, rural postal logistics facilities, express mail distribution centers, and agricultural products cold chain logistics facilities. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the commodity market, promote the transformation of traditional business circulation enterprises, upgrade by using advanced information technologies such as the Internet, conduct online business through self-built online trading platforms or third-party e-commerce platforms, and promote the coordinated development of the physical market and the online market. Give full play to the service and experience advantages of physical stores and carry out in-depth cooperation with online enterprises. Encourage the development of green shopping malls, improve the supply level of green goods, and promote the consumption of green goods. Vigorously develop community commerce, guide vegetable markets, convenience stores and other formats into the community, standardize and expand convenient services such as collecting fees and receiving goods, and build a convenient consumption system for community commerce. Actively develop new logistics service modes such as cold chain logistics, warehousing and distribution integration, and promote the use of smart parcel cabinets and smart express boxes. In accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations, strengthen the management of circulation access of commodities related to the national economy and people’s livelihood and the safety of people’s lives, and improve the whole process management mechanism covering access, supervision and withdrawal.(led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Transportation Department, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Quality Supervision Bureau, Food and Drug Administration and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(7) Accommodation and catering services

Strengthen the basic function of serving people’s livelihood, and form a new development pattern of accommodation and catering industry with mass market as the main body and adapting to multi-level and diversified consumption needs. Actively develop green hotels, theme hotels, inns and homestays, short rent apartments, long-term rental apartments, organic catering, fast food group meals, special catering, farmhouse music and other sub-formats to meet the consumption needs of the broad masses of the people. Implement the action plan of "Yunnan on the tip of the tongue", make Yunnan cuisine industry better and stronger, build Yunnan cuisine raw material base, strengthen the research and development and promotion of Yunnan cuisine, strengthen the promotion of Yunnan cuisine culture, and support Kunming to declare "World Food Capital". Vigorously promote the chain and brand development of accommodation and catering industry, register the collective trademark of "Yunnan cuisine", establish the project system of classic intangible cultural heritage of Yunnan cuisine, and shape the famous snack chain brand in Yunnan; Adhere to the introduction of international brand hotels and support for local brand hotels, formulate evaluation standards for non-star accommodation formats, and improve the cultural taste and green security level of accommodation and catering services. Promote accommodation and catering enterprises to carry out e-commerce, realize online and offline interactive development, and promote the innovation of marketing model and service mode. Encourage the development of reservation platforms, central kitchens, catering distribution, food safety and other supporting facilities and services to support the upgrading of traditional industries.Department.(led by the Provincial Department of Commerce; Provincial Department of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Bureau and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(8) Sports services

Based on Yunnan’s characteristics and advantages, adhere to the all-round development of mass sports and competitive sports, build a perfect sports industry service system, and improve the ability and level of sports service. Focus on cultivating sports services such as fitness and leisure, competition performances, venue services, intermediary training, plateau sports, etc., promote the integration of sports and recreation, and promote the integrated development of sports tourism, sports media, sports exhibitions and other related formats. Taking football, plateau training and sports tourism as the breakthrough points, we will accelerate the development of sports with wide popularity, high attention and large market space, and gradually expand the scale of sports services. Deepen the "Colorful Yunnan National Fitness Project", cultivate the sports fitness market, popularize sports such as fitness running, cycling and mountaineering, highlight sports with national characteristics, and promote the development of popular sports. Improve the professional standards and management norms of fitness coaches and sports brokers, and strengthen industry self-discipline. Cultivate self-owned brand sports events, explore and improve the market development and operation mode of sports events, improve the level of existing sports events, plan and organize a number of sports events and activities with great influence, high participation and strong international strength, build sports event brands such as plateau cycling and marathon, vigorously develop traditional ethnic sports events such as "March Street" Jockey Club, and encourage the development of city-based sports events.Sports leagues in rural communities. Conditional places can use natural and cultural resources to hold sports competitions such as car rally and cross-country race. Give full play to the advantages of altitude gradient, speed up the construction of Yunnan plateau sports base, give priority to the development of Kunming as the core base of Yunnan, China plateau sports base, and build a plateau football training base. Promote the opening-up of Yunnan sports, actively introduce overseas funds, advanced technology and management experience, encourage enterprises, brands and projects with sports advantages to "go global" and strengthen international exchanges of traditional ethnic and folk sports activities.(Provincial Sports Bureau takes the lead; Provincial Ethnic and Religious Committee, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Department of Commerce, Department of Culture, Tourism Development Committee and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(9) Education and training services

Focusing on improving the quality of life service, we will develop various forms of education and training services to promote the intensive development, connotation development, integrated development and characteristic development of vocational training. We will extensively carry out community education in urban and rural areas, integrate all kinds of community education and training resources, introduce industry organizations to participate in community education projects, and provide community residents with educational services in humanities, arts, science and technology, early childhood education, old-age care, life and leisure, and vocational skills, so as to standardize the development order. Vigorously strengthen the training of all kinds of talents, innovate the training mode of talents, adhere to the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation and work-study combination, and strengthen the training of professional talents.

Accelerate the informatization construction of education and training, develop distance education and training, and promote the co-construction and sharing of digital resources. Encourage the development of joint-stock and mixed-ownership vocational colleges, and allow capital, knowledge, technology, management and other elements to participate in running schools. Establish family, pension, health, community education, elderly education and other life service demonstration training bases or experience bases to promote the overall service level of the industry. Gradually form a modern vocational education system and a lifelong vocational training system guided by the government, with vocational colleges and various training institutions as the main body and enterprises fully participating.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Civil Affairs Department and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, policy measures

(1) Deepening reform and opening up

Optimize the development environment. Promote fair competition in the service industry market, maintain normal market order, take effective measures to effectively eliminate administrative monopoly, industry monopoly and local protection, clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the formation of a unified national market and fair competition in the life service industry, and improve fair, open and transparent market rules. Further deepen the reform of the investment and financing system, study and put forward a negative list of market access in our province according to the negative list of market access formulated by the state, and clearly list the industries, fields and businesses of life service industry where investment and operation are prohibited and restricted. Outside the list, all kinds of subjects can enter equally according to law, encouraging and guiding all kinds of social capital to invest in life service industry.

Further promote the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, simplify the examination and approval process, comprehensively clean up and cancel unreasonable pre-approval items, strengthen post-event supervision, and prohibit disguised approval. Fully implement the national policy of examination and approval of sports events, and cancel the examination and approval of commercial and mass sports events. In accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, in accordance with the national work arrangements, we will actively explore the simple cancellation system for unopened enterprises and debt-free enterprises that are suitable for the characteristics of the life service industry, and establish an orderly market exit mechanism.(The provincial office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance, the Department of Commerce, the Local Taxation Bureau, the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, the Quality Supervision Bureau, the Sports Bureau, the Legislative Affairs Office, the State Taxation Bureau and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Expand the supply of market-oriented services. Take the reform of public institutions as a breakthrough to speed up the development of life service industry, actively and steadily promote the classification reform of education, culture, health, sports and other public institutions, gradually transform public institutions engaged in production and business activities into enterprises, standardize the transformation procedures, improve the transition policy, and encourage them to provide more life services that meet market demand. Accelerate the decoupling of the Chamber of Commerce of the Life Service Industry Association from the administrative organs, promote the service focus to enterprises, industries and markets, improve the professional service level, strengthen the integrity and self-discipline construction of social organizations, standardize service behaviors, and establish and improve the self-discipline management and restraint mechanism and the elimination mechanism. Support the development of new formats and new models of life service industry, establish and improve policies and institutional arrangements that are conducive to the cross-border integration and development of industries such as the combination of medical care and nursing care, avoid introducing pre-intervention or restrictive policies in emerging fields, create a relaxed environment for the development of emerging formats, and accelerate the transformation and industrialization of service industry innovations. totalTo promote the pilot experience of comprehensive reform of national service industry in Dali, and actively connect with the new round of pilot demonstration work in the country. Give full play to the characteristics and advantages of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics, and steadily promote the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas. We will implement the western action plan of the national cultural, scientific and technological innovation project, take the initiative to connect with the pilot work of the state to promote the cultural consumption of urban and rural residents, and promote the digital and networked development of cultural consumption.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Civil Affairs Department, Human Resources and Social Security Department, Commerce Department, Culture Department, Office of the Leading Group for Cultural System Reform and Development, Health and Family Planning Commission, Sports Bureau and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Deepen open cooperation. In accordance with the national deployment, we will promote the orderly opening of life services such as culture, health and old-age care, and improve the convenience of foreign investment. Focusing on the construction of the radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, we will promote the export of service standards and service systems for the commercial circulation industry for South Asia and Southeast Asia, support qualified life service enterprises to "go global", improve the service platform for supporting life service enterprises to "go global", enhance their visibility and reputation, and create service brands with international influence. Encourage brand service enterprises such as time-honored brands to use brand effect to drive Chinese medicine, Chinese food and other industries to explore the international market. Establish a "going out" comprehensive security system, enhance the service functions of overseas investment environment and investment project evaluation, and provide professional services such as law, accounting, taxation, information, finance and management for overseas investment enterprises. Focus on tourism, health, pension, culture, sports and other fields, and vigorously carry out targeted investment promotion and precision.Investment promotion and special investment promotion will actively attract well-known domestic and foreign life service enterprises to invest and develop in Yunnan.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Commerce, China Merchants Cooperation Bureau, Department of Culture, Office of the Leading Group for Cultural System Reform and Development, Health and Family Planning Commission, Tourism Development Commission, Sports Bureau, Kunming Customs, Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(B) improve the consumption environment

Create a favorable atmosphere for the whole society to work together to improve the consumption environment, and form a multi-governance pattern of enterprise norms, industry self-discipline, government supervision and social supervision. Encourage flexible work and rest and off-peak vacations, strengthen the implementation of the paid vacation system, and regard the implementation as an important part of labor supervision and the protection of employees’ rights and interests. Accelerate the construction of credit information platform for market players, do a good job in docking with the national credit information sharing and exchange platform, incorporate relevant credit information into the national enterprise credit information publicity system, promote the sharing of credit information for life service enterprises, establish and improve the mechanism of encouraging trustworthiness and punishing dishonesty, promote the linkage of rewards and punishments across departments and regions, and gradually form a supervision system for life service industry with integrity as the core. In-depth development of price integrity, quality integrity, measurement integrity, civilized business and other activities, strengthen the administrative law enforcement of environmental protection, quality supervision, industry and commerce, safety supervision and other departments, and improve the quality supervision and inspection system of food, medicine, consumer goods and other products. Severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as price hikes, arbitrary charges, price fraud, manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy goods, measurement cheating, investigate and deal with monopoly and unfair competition according to law, and standardize the service market order. We will improve the systems of quality assurance, damage compensation, risk monitoring, online spot check, source tracing, territorial investigation and credit management of online goods and services, and introduce mechanisms such as third-party testing and certification to effectively protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests. Standardize market law enforcement behavior, disclose market supervision and law enforcement information, solve problems such as multi-head law enforcement and multi-layer repeated law enforcement, standardize and improve the coordination mechanism of supervision and law enforcement,Construct a pattern of social co-governance. Strengthen the development and protection of intangible assets such as patents, trademarks and copyrights.(The provincial editorial office, the Development and Reform Commission, the Industry and Information Technology Commission, the Human Resources and Social Security Department, the Environmental Protection Department, the Department of Commerce, the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, the Quality Supervision Bureau, the Safety Supervision Bureau, the Food and Drug Administration, the Legislative Affairs Office, the Intellectual Property Office, the Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, the Copyright Bureau, and the Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank are responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

(3) Strengthening infrastructure construction.

To meet the needs of upgrading consumption structure, we should build and improve the infrastructure system of life service, increase the guidance for social investment, transform and upgrade the old urban life service infrastructure, fill the shortcomings of rural life service infrastructure, improve the automation, intelligence and interconnection level of life service infrastructure, improve the coverage of infrastructure network serving urban and rural areas, and support the accelerated development and structural upgrading of life service industry with a sound and efficient infrastructure system. Accelerate the construction of Internet infrastructure, increase the construction of access networks, improve the capacity of backbone networks and the interoperability between networks, strengthen the construction of broadband application infrastructure, and accelerate the improvement of the functions of the entrances and exits of Kunming’s regional international communication services and business promotion. Promote the construction of cross-regional cross-industry cross-ownership logistics information platform, build joint distribution terminal outlets in urban communities and villages and towns, and improve the logistics distribution efficiency of the "last mile". Accelerate the construction of tourism infrastructure such as tourism consultation centers and distribution centers, vigorously develop intelligent transportation, and promote zero-distance transfer and seamless connection of traffic from airports and stations to major scenic spots. Seize the opportunity for the country to implement major projects in the fields of tourism and leisure, education, culture and sports, old-age health and home economics, and strengthen infrastructure construction in related fields. Improve the infrastructure conditions for the development of urban life service industry, and encourage social capital to participate in the construction of urban parking lots, three-dimensional parking garages and electric vehicle charging facilities. Coordinate the construction planning and rational utilization of sports facilities, and promote the opening of stadiums and gymnasiums in enterprises, institutions and schools to the society. Improve rural consumption infrastructure,Significantly reduce the rural circulation cost, fully release the rural consumption potential, increase the upgrading and transformation of water, electricity and gas infrastructure in rural areas and small towns, and accelerate the construction of infrastructure such as old-age care, sports and culture.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Industry and Information Technology Commission, Education Department, Science and Technology Department, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Land and Resources Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Transportation Department, Commerce Department, Culture Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Tourism Development Commission, Sports Bureau, Communications Administration and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(D) improve the quality standard system

Improve the quality assurance level. Implement the strategy of strengthening the province by quality, construct the work pattern of "release, management and governance", and improve the service quality governance system with quality management system, integrity system, supervision system and monitoring system as the core. Standardize the hierarchical management of service quality, strengthen the construction of quality credit system, and improve the social supervision platform of service quality. Strengthen the construction of certification and accreditation system, implement the certification and accreditation management mode combining administrative supervision, accreditation and restraint, industry self-discipline and social supervision, innovate evaluation technology, and improve the certification and accreditation system in key areas of life service industry. Implement the service quality satisfaction improvement project, establish and improve the service standard system and service quality evaluation system, improve the quality development indicators such as customer satisfaction and complaints per 10,000 people, and promote the pilot project of satisfaction evaluation of life service industry. Accelerate the implementation of service quality improvement projects and monitoring infrastructure projects, standardize the measurement behavior in markets, catering industries, commodity supermarkets and other fields, and improve the commodity inspection system and product quality supervision system involving personal health and property safety. Implement the service benchmarking plan and give play to the guiding role of China Quality Award and Provincial Government Quality Award for service enterprises. Establish and improve the standard system, implement the national service industry standard planning, annual plan and service standard system construction project, further expand the standardization field of life service industry in the province, actively cultivate the technical team of life service industry standardization, organize and carry out the declaration and implementation of national service industry standardization pilot projects, and give full play to the pilot demonstration role.(Provincial Quality Supervision Bureau takes the lead in conjunction with relevant provincial departments)

(five) to increase fiscal, taxation, finance, price and land policy guidance and support innovative fiscal and taxation policies. Give full play to the guiding role of financial funds, increase the support of provincial service industry development guiding funds for the development of life service industry, innovate the use of financial funds, vigorously promote the government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model, and use market-oriented financing means such as equity investment and industrial funds to support the development of life service industry. Financial subsidies shall be given to public sports facilities open to the public free of charge or at low fees in accordance with relevant regulations. Promote the government to purchase services, encourage qualified areas to purchase services such as pension, health, sports, culture and community, and expand market demand. In accordance with the national deployment, we will solidly promote the reform of "camp reform", ensure that the national preferential tax policies for service industries are in place, and increase the supervision of policy implementation.(Provincial Department of Finance, Local Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Bureau and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Broaden financing channels. Support qualified life service enterprises to go public for financing and issue bonds, support qualified innovative, entrepreneurial and growing small and medium-sized life service enterprises to go public on the New Third Board, and encourage listed companies to carry out equity financing and bond financing. Encourage financial institutions to broaden the types and scope of mortgage and pledge of loans to life service enterprises. Commercial banks are encouraged to provide financial services in various ways, such as intellectual property pledge, warehouse receipt pledge, credit insurance policy pledge, equity pledge and factoring, on the premise of voluntary business, legal compliance and controllable risks. Develop financing guarantee institutions, enlarge the efficiency of capital use through credit enhancement, and enhance the borrowing capacity of life service industry. Explore the establishment of insurance product protection mechanism and encourage insurance institutions to carry out product innovation and service innovation. Seize the opportunity of the country to promote consumer finance companies to the whole country, and actively and steadily expand consumer credit. Improve the payment and settlement network system and strengthen the payment and settlement infrastructure construction in rural areas and remote and backward areas.(Provincial Finance Office takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Department of Finance, Department of Commerce, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Banking Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Securities Regulatory Bureau, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Improve the price mechanism. Deepen price reform, steadily liberalize competitive service prices, and reduce government intervention. According to the characteristics of power load, the electricity price standard of sub-voltage level is implemented. Cooperate with the process of power system reform, encourage service enterprises to participate in market competition, and reduce the cost of electricity. Deepen the reform of ticket prices in scenic spots and maintain the order of the tourism market. Carry out the national regulations to reduce the expenses of credit card fees in catering and other industries as a whole.(Provincial Price Bureau takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Finance Department, Tourism Development Commission, Energy Bureau, Yunnan Power Grid Corporation and other departments and units are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Improve the land policy. The construction land for life service facilities shall conform to the overall land use planning, and the annual new construction land plan focuses on the construction land for life service facilities. Increase the implementation of land use policies for life services such as pension, health and family. Promote the three-dimensional development and comprehensive utilization of urban bus stops, large wholesale markets, exhibitions and cultural and sports centers under construction. Encourage the original land enterprises to use the existing real estate and land to develop services such as cultural creativity and healthy old-age care. Revitalize the stock of rural construction land according to law, and focus on ensuring the construction land for rural pension, cultural and community comprehensive service facilities.(The Provincial Department of Land and Resources takes the lead in conjunction with the relevant provincial departments)

(VI) Promoting professional development

The relevant provincial departments in charge of life service industry should formulate professional development plans in corresponding fields. Encourage institutions of higher learning and secondary vocational schools to set up specialties related to life services such as family, pension and health, and expand the scale of personnel training. Encourage institutions of higher learning and vocational colleges to cooperate with Internet companies to connect online and offline educational resources and explore new ways of vocational education and training services. Relying on various vocational colleges and vocational skills training institutions, we will strengthen the construction of training bases and implement special training for family service practitioners such as domestic attendants, aged care workers and patient attendants. Encourage employees to participate in the legally established vocational skill appraisal or special vocational ability assessment, and give one-time vocational skill appraisal subsidies in accordance with the provisions for those who have passed the initial vocational skill appraisal and obtained the corresponding grade vocational qualification certificate or special vocational ability certificate. Encourage and standardize domestic service enterprises to provide management and services by means of labor contract, and implement unified standards, unified training and unified management.(The Provincial Department of Education and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security take the lead; The relevant provincial departments in charge of the life service industry are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(7) Establish and improve the statistical system.

Closely follow the relevant work trends of establishing a statistical monitoring system for life service industry in the country, do a good job in the basic statistical work in key areas of life service industry, ensure that the work can be carried out in time after the introduction of relevant national statistical systems, gradually establish and improve the statistical system and index system of life service industry in our province, clarify the statistical tasks of relevant departments in accordance with national requirements, and pay attention to and give full play to the role of trade associations in service industry statistics. Establish and improve the inter-departmental information sharing mechanism, and gradually establish a regular information release system for life service industry.(led by the Provincial Bureau of Statistics; Provincial Development and Reform Commission and other departments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(8) Strengthening organizational leadership.

All localities and departments should fully understand the significance of accelerating the development of life service industry, regard it as an important task to improve people’s living standards, promote the upgrading of consumption structure and stimulate economic growth, take effective measures and increase support, so as to pay equal attention to productive service industry and life service industry, and simultaneously develop modern service industry and traditional service industry, and effectively make service industry a new engine for sustainable economic and social development. The state and municipal people’s governments should strengthen organizational leadership, study and formulate implementation plans for accelerating the development of life service industry as soon as possible in light of local conditions, and ensure that all policies and measures for life service industry are put in place. The relevant departments at the provincial level should combine their functions and responsibilities with the actual work, focus on the main objectives and tasks of developing the life service industry, pay close attention to studying and formulating supporting policies and measures, and introduce one when it is mature. At the same time, they should actively connect with major national projects to create favorable conditions for the accelerated development of the life service industry. The Provincial Development and Reform Commission shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish and improve the joint meeting system of provincial service departments with reference to the requirements of the state for establishing the inter-ministerial joint meeting system of service industries, further strengthen policy guidance, supervision and inspection, and report major situations and problems to the provincial people’s government in a timely manner.(The people’s governments at the state and municipal levels and the relevant departments at the provincial level shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)



General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

March 21, 2016

(This piece is publicly released)

Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Administration announced five typical illegal cases.

Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) On November 2, Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Administration announced typical cases (the 77th batch) in the field of market supervision through the official account "Hebei Market Supervision", and five typical cases were announced, namely:

01. Zaoqiang Chengmei Kitchen Equipment Factory produced and sold unqualified household gas cookers.

According to the clues handed over by other departments, law enforcement officers of Zaoqiang County Market Supervision Administration inspected Chengmei Kitchen Equipment Factory in Zaoqiang County. After investigation, the household gas cookers such as Jinhua Z liquefied gas, Jinhua Z natural gas, and T22 copper embedded in the glass of natural gas thermocouple were tested, and the flameout protection device did not meet the standard of Household Gas Cookers (GB 16410-2020), which violated the provisions of Article 13 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law. According to Article 49 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Zaoqiang County Market Supervision Administration confiscated the articles involved and illegal income and imposed a fine, with a total of 300,300 yuan.

02. Handan Houde Property Service Co., Ltd. set up a branch to engage in business activities without registration and charged other fees in the electricity bill.

According to the clues handed over by other departments, law enforcement officers of Yongnian District Market Supervision Administration of Handan City filed an investigation on Handan Houde Property Service Co., Ltd. according to law. After investigation, it was found that the company set up a branch without registration to engage in business activities and charged other fees in the electricity bill, which violated the provisions of Article 14, paragraph 1, of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Article 44, paragraph 1, of the Electricity Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to Article 210 of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Article 66 of the Electricity Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Yongnian District Market Supervision Administration of Handan ordered the parties to correct their illegal acts, returned the illegally collected fees, warned the parties and imposed a fine of 120,000 yuan.

03. The case of infringement of the exclusive right to use a registered trademark by Yingke Fast Food Restaurant in Hengshui High-tech Zone.

According to the reports from the masses, the law enforcement officers of the High-tech Zone Branch of Hengshui Municipal Market Supervision Administration inspected the welcoming fast food restaurants in the High-tech Zone according to law. After investigation, it was found that the store marked "Hundred Mu of Forest" on signs and walls without the permission of the trademark registrant, which violated the exclusive right to use the registered trademark of "Hundred Mu of Forest" and the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 57 of the Trademark Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the second paragraph of Article 60 of the Trademark Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the High-tech Zone Branch of Hengshui Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties to immediately stop the infringement and imposed a fine of 15,000 yuan.

04. Xingtai Branch of Beijing Huatu Hongyang Education and Cultural Development Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertising case.

Xingtai Branch of Beijing Huatu Hongyang Education and Cultural Development Co., Ltd. issued an advertisement for education and training, which contained such contents as "30 points before the exam and 4 days of crash", which violated the first item of the first paragraph of Article 24 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to Item 6, Paragraph 1, Article 58 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Xiangdu District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Xingtai City ordered it to stop publishing the illegal advertisement according to law, to eliminate the influence and impose a fine of 16,000 yuan.

05, Shenzhou Yishikang Vision Center issued an illegal advertising case.

The Yishikang Vision Center in Shenzhou released an advertisement for glasses, which contained false contents such as "a pair of glasses that are not long, improve concentration, enhance memory, stop myopia and ensure the effect", which violated the provisions of Article 28 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the first paragraph of Article 55 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Shenzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered it to stop publishing the illegal advertisement, eliminate the influence and impose a fine of 16,000 yuan.

Beijing police informed that the Yellow Club was investigated: 77 people were arrested.

Cover News According to Weibo @ Ping An Beijing, the official news of Beijing Public Security Bureau, on December 23, 2016, Beijing police investigated and dealt with Poly Club, Lauder Club and Lihai Celebrity Club suspected of organizing prostitution and whoring. On January 26, 2017, after examination, the procuratorate approved the arrest of 77 people according to law.

Previously reported:

What did Beijing police do to investigate and deal with three clubs suspected of prostitution?

Cover journalist Wang Guoping

According to @ Ping An Beijing, according to reports from the masses, after careful investigation, on the evening of December 23rd, Beijing police investigated and dealt with several places suspected of illegal activities of prostitution. Hundreds of suspects were seized from the Poly Club in Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District, the Lan Dai Club in Banjing Road, Haidian District, and the Lihai Mingyuan Club in Dazhongsi East Road, Haidian District. At present, the case is under further review.

The cover journalist called three clubs, all of which have closed down.

An account manager of Poly Club said: "Due to renovation, the business is currently suspended, and it will be resumed in almost one month."

Wang Xiaohong, Director of Beijing Public Security Bureau: Zhengzhou Royal No.1 was investigated.

Wang Xiaohong, the current director of Beijing Public Security Bureau, previously served as the director of Xiamen Public Security Bureau and the director of Henan Provincial Public Security Bureau.

In March 2015, Wang Xiaohong took over from Fu Zhenghua as the director of Beijing Public Security Bureau.

In May 2016, Wang Xiaohong, deputy mayor of Beijing and director of public security, was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Public Security.

When he took office in Beijing in 2015, Wang Xiaohong was rated as "politically sensitive and aware of the overall situation, with a clear head on major issues. He grew up as a grass-roots public security policeman, has working experience in public security organs at the provincial, city and county levels, is familiar with public security business, and has strong ability to deal with complex problems and emergencies. He rushed to the scene of the bus arson case in Xiamen in 2013 for proper disposal and timely publication of the case."

Before entering Beijing, when he was the director of Henan Provincial Public Security Department, Wang Xiaohong had attracted much attention for investigating and handling Zhengzhou’s "Royal No.1" nightclub. On the evening of November 1, 2013, the Henan Provincial Public Security Department organized the police to investigate and deal with Zhengzhou "Royal No.1" nightclub which was strongly reflected by the masses and was suspected of pornographic violations.

According to media reports, the Royal One was surrounded by more than 1,000 policemen from Xinxiang, Henan Province, and was commanded by three police commissioners from the Provincial Public Security Department.

Some reports quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that it is unprecedented in Zhengzhou to investigate and deal with the "Royal No.1" police in different places, both in scale and commander level.

According to the report of "Rule of Law Weekend", when Wang Xiaohong worked in Fujian, he also transferred police from different places many times.

Baidu Street View: Poly Club

1. Poly Club: located in Poly Building.

Among the three clubs, Poly Club is the most famous, and there are even several online introduction websites, one of which said that "Beijing is behind heaven and earth". Top end. Only the Poly Club has a good business, and there are "model shows" on some websites.

According to informed knowledge, these clubs are not built by themselves, but are mostly built by account managers themselves to attract guests.

The cover journalist called an account manager through the contact information on a comment website, and the other party said, "Business is temporarily closed due to renovation."

The reporter asked when it would be possible to reopen business, and the other party said "in about a month" and recommended other clubs to the reporter.

The reporter said that a friend recommended me to visit Poly Club. The other party said, "Yes, Poly Club is the most famous in Beijing, but not now. Come back later."

According to Baidu map data, Poly Club is located in Poly Building, Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing.

According to people who have spent money here, the interior decoration of Poly Club is magnificent, and the materials are exquisite, which is a luxury, but of course the consumption is not cheap.

According to public information on the Internet, Poly Building was formally established in 1992 as a Sino-foreign joint venture managed by Poly Property Hotel Management Co., Ltd. It was once rated as "the landmark building of China tourism industry" by the National Tourism Administration.

Poly Building has 21 floors, with poly theatre in the center of the circular pedestal and three towers with 21 floors, 14 floors and 9 floors on both sides.

Baidu Street View: Lauder Club

2. Lauder Club: a national chain

The Lauder Club, located in Century Jinyuan Hotel, No.69 Banjing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, has also closed down.

At present, videos allegedly shot inside the Lauder Club can be retrieved online, but the specific authenticity cannot be confirmed.

According to public information, Lauder Club is operated by Beijing Lauder Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

According to industrial and commercial data, the company was established in 2003.

In addition, the industrial and commercial information also shows that a Beijing Landai Investment Management Co., Ltd. is registered on the second floor of Century Jinyuan Hotel. The investor is one of the investors of Beijing Landai Culture Communication Co., Ltd..

According to a previous propaganda article of Beijing Lauder Culture Communication Co., Ltd., "we should work together to build Lauder into the first entertainment brand in China."

In addition, it is also known as Lauder Culture Communication Co., Ltd. in Guiyang and Fuzhou, and its registered place is located in the Century Jinyuan Hotel. Its legal representative is also an investor of Beijing Landai Culture Communication Co., Ltd..

According to official website of Century Golden Resources Group, Century Golden Resources Hotel belongs to this group.

However, the reporter failed to verify the relationship between Beijing Lauder Culture Communication Co., Ltd. and Century Jinyuan Hotel.

Baidu Street View: Lihai Mingyuan Club

3. Lihai Ladies Club: There were "Swimsuit Show" and other projects.

Baidu map data shows that Lihai Mingyuan Club is located on B1 floor of Jingyi Hotel, Block A, Jingyi Technology Building, No.9 Dazhongsi East Road, Beijing.

Lihai Mingyuan Club is operated by Beijing Lihai Mingyuan Entertainment Co., Ltd. According to industrial and commercial information, the company was established in 2009.

According to people who have spent money here, the "Lihai Ladies Club" is generally called "Jingyi Ladies Club", and the club once had "swimsuit show" and other projects.

According to the staff of Jingyi Hotel, Lihai Mingyuan Club has been closed at present, and it is not clear when it will reopen. The staff said that the "Lihai Celebrity Club" was outsourced and did not belong to the hotel.