月度归档 2025年7月31日

Hongbaoli: The cold chain industry such as refrigerator is the downstream application field of the company’s hard foam combined polyether.

K diagram 002165_0

  Every time through the AI news, some investors ask questions on the investor interactive platform: the continuous high temperature will stimulate the demand for refrigeration appliances such as refrigerators and air conditioners! Will it also play a positive role in your business?

  (002165. SZ) On July 9th, it was said on the investor interaction platform that the high temperature weather in summer has a certain stimulating effect on the demand for refrigerators and air conditioners, and the cold chain industry such as refrigerators is the downstream application field of the company’s hard foam polyether.

Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Accelerating the Modernization of Seed Industry Base

 All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, agriculture and rural areas (agriculture and animal husbandry) department (bureau, committee), Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.:

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council Seed Industry Revitalization,,Implement the "14th Five-Year National Modern Seed Industry Development Plan" and the "14th Five-Year Modern Seed Industry Promotion Project Construction Plan" arrangement, carry out the seed industry base promotion action in depth, strengthen the territorial responsibility of the base, give play to the main role of the enterprise, promote the better combination of effective market and promising government, accelerate the construction of modern seed industry base, and improve the improved seed breeding and emergency guarantee system.To realize the independent control of important agricultural product provenance., to ensure the safety of agricultural production..We hereby put forward the following guiding opinions.

First, optimize the layout of the base and build a strategic force for national provenance protection

(1) Improve the layout of crop seed industry bases.Continue to promote the construction of national breeding and seed production bases such as Gansu hybrid corn, Sichuan hybrid rice, Heilongjiang soybean and Hainan Nanfan. In maize, rice, soybeans, wheat and potatoes, a number of regional seed breeding bases and seed production counties will be laid out, and a number of regional seed breeding bases and seed production counties of important cash crops will be laid out in oil, cotton, sugar, fruits and vegetables, and we will continue to support the construction of winter (summer) breeding seed production bases in Yunnan and Qinghai. Adhere to the principle of "getting in and getting out, rewarding the excellent and punishing the poor", and implement dynamic adjustment to large seed production counties and regional improved seed breeding bases. Encourage all localities to lay out and build provincial-level crops on the basis of supporting the construction of national seed industry bases, based on local resource endowments and the needs of regional agricultural development.Seed industry base to meet diversified productionUse a demand.

(two) to strengthen the layout of livestock and poultry seed industry base.Focusing on pigs, cows, beef cattle, sheep, laying hens, broilers and waterfowl,Supplemented by bees, silkworms, horses and donkeys,Select and build a batch in the advantageous areas of livestock and poultry seed industry.National livestock and poultry core breeding farm, breeding base and breeding male livestock station(referred to as "livestock and poultry seed industry base"). The establishment of the base of regular assessment and random sampling system, the implementation of the survival of the fittest, dynamic adjustment. All localities should, in combination with industrial needs and advantages, lay out and build a number of provincial-level livestock and poultry seed industry bases, improve the provincial-level livestock and poultry breeding system, and ensure the supply of animal husbandry sources.

Two, strengthen the base construction, improve the level of modernization of industrial chain.

(three) the construction of modern crop seed production base.All localities should strengthen the construction of farmland infrastructure such as base field improvement, soil improvement, irrigation and drainage ditches, road network and power grid, strengthen the management and protection of facilities and equipment, and create centralized contiguous, dry energy irrigation, waterlogging energy drainage, effective isolation and stable and high yield.Seed production base, continue to improveBase field infrastructureStandardization level. It is necessary to support the joint research on key technologies of seed production mechanization, strengthen the research and development and application of advanced seed production machinery and equipment, accelerate the improvement of the quality and efficiency of "ploughing, planting, managing and harvesting", and continuously improve the level of mechanization in the whole process of seed production. It is necessary to base on high-quality seed production, support enterprises to benchmark the international advanced level, transform seed processing equipment, upgrade seed drying, selection, coating, packaging and other technologies, and continuously improve the level of seed processing automation. Support enterprises to strengthen the application of technologies such as Internet of Things, satellite remote sensing and big data, carry out information monitoring such as field production, seed processing, warehousing and transportation, strengthen traceability management and data analysis, and continuously improve the informationization level of process control. It is necessary to speed up the cultivation of specialized service subjects in all aspects of seed production, effectively provide services such as agricultural materials supply, agricultural machinery operation, unified prevention and control, generation by generation, storage and processing, and financial insurance, and continue to improve.seedSocialization level of production services.

(four) the construction of modern livestock and poultry seed industry base.All localities should support itNational livestock and poultry core breeding farm(basestandStrengthen the standardization of facilities in the site, and further improve the level of facilities such as breeding pens, measuring pens, manure treatment, and disease prevention and control. Strengthen the automation construction of feeding management, transform and upgrade facilities and information management systems, and realize the automation of production process and the visualization of production data. Strengthen the intelligent construction of measurement and evaluation, speed up the application of accurate measurement equipment and software in individual identification and performance measurement, realize automatic data collection, analysis and evaluation, and connect with the National Animal Genetic Evaluation Center in real time. Strengthen the three-dimensional construction of disease prevention and control, set up an off-site epidemic prevention isolation zone, improve the on-site epidemic prevention facilities, strengthen the control of vehicles, materials, personnel, feed, etc., block the transmission channels through air, mosquitoes, rats and birds, and build a disease prevention and control system for livestock and poultry.

(V) Building a modern seed industry park.Encourage all localities to combine local conditions, guide qualified seed industry base counties to build a modern seed industry park, and promote market entities such as scientific and technological research and development, processing logistics and marketing services to concentrate in the park, and capital, science and technology, talents and other factors to gather in the park, so as to create a new format of seed industry development with seed production industry as the core and related industries as the supplement, complete chain, industrial integration, high level of modernization and strong driving ability. Support qualified counties to establish a national modern agricultural industrial park and an agricultural modernization demonstration zone with seed industry as the leading industry.

Third, strengthen management services and create a good environment for the development of the base.

(6) Strengthen the supervision of the base.All localities should do a good job in the source management of the base, strengthen the market access review of enterprise production and business license qualifications, parent seed plant quarantine, and strictly implement the production filing system. Conduct regular inspections of seed production bases, do a good job in field isolation and flowering inspection, organize spot checks on seed quality, and do a good job in seed production process control..It is necessary to strengthen the license management and quality inspection of breeding livestock and poultry, and strengthen the supervision of genetic materials such as semen. Establish and improve the handling mechanism of seed production disputes, and resolve contradictions in time. Strengthen law enforcement supervision, establish a cross-regional joint law enforcement and major case supervision mechanism, and severely investigate and deal with illegal acts such as deck infringement and private proliferation. Strengthen the application of information technology and explore the use of satellite remote sensing technology to carry out pilot supervision of seed production bases.

(seven) to strengthen the service base.Encourage all localities to build a base public service platform to provide all-round professional services for seed production, agricultural materials and agricultural machinery, logistics and transportation; Support qualified base cities and counties to establish seed testing laboratories to provide seed testing services for enterprises and farmers; Organize technical personnel training to improve the professional quality of seed producers. In view of the development needs of the base, timely study and introduce supporting policies such as land use, water and electricity use, finance, insurance and logistics. We should actively explore the enterprise service mechanism of one-stop office, simplify the handling process and improve the service level.

(eight) to promote the cooperation between the base and the advantageous enterprises.All localities should explore the new mechanism of land transfer, support seed enterprises to establish long-term contractual cooperative relations with large seed producers, cooperatives and farmers, and ensure the continuous stability of the base. Support enterprises to build modern seed production and processing facilities, and give preferential treatment in land transfer, construction land and financial support. It is necessary to incorporate the seed industry and the policy of supporting key enterprises into local development plans, establish a contact mechanism with key enterprises, and regularly organize docking with relevant departments of the base, financial institutions and professional cooperative organizations to coordinate and solve practical problems encountered by enterprises. Enterprises should make overall plans for base construction in the strategic layout of development, give full play to their technological and industrial advantages, increase investment in capital, equipment and talents, and build pillar industries and enrich the people’s industries based on local conditions.

Four, strengthen the monitoring of reserves, improve the level of emergency seed supply.

(nine) to establish and improve the monitoring system of supply and demand of agricultural seeds.All localities should improve the layout of supply and demand monitoring points in the seed market, strengthen the analysis, judgment, monitoring and early warning of key varieties, key enterprises and key areas, and release supply and demand information in a timely manner in key agricultural seasons. Make overall use of existing agricultural production disaster relief funds, do a good job in post-disaster production seed supply and emergency adjustment, and ensure the safety of agricultural production seeds.

(10) Improve the two levels.cropsSeed reserve system.All localities should establish and improve the provincial level.Reserve system, toAchieve full coverage of the provincial reserve system in 2023.. Strengthen the management of provincial seed reserves,Further optimize the reserve structure, enhance the pertinence of emergency support, and ensure that the reserve can be imported, transferred and used.

(eleven) to strengthen the emergency protection of improved varieties.All localities should formulate emergency plans for crop seed supply, strengthen the emergency command of improved seed supply, ensure that the local area has certain seed emergency dispatching capabilities, and implement the construction and maintenance of emergency capabilities such as seed storage, transportation, processing and supply. Study and establish an early warning mechanism for livestock and poultry provenance risk, scientifically and reasonably set the early warning risk level, and start the risk prevention and control plan in time.

fiveStrengthen organizational guarantee and ensure the implementation of all tasks.

(12) Strengthen organizational leadership.each provincelevelAgricultural and rural departments should strengthen overall planning, increase policy and financial support in conjunction with the departments of development and reform, finance, industry and information, finance, etc., strengthen base construction and management, and implement supervision and assessment responsibilities. Key cities of seed industry baseaskStrengthen the overall planning, policy creation and base supervision of seed production industry in counties within the jurisdiction..Each base county should strengthen the management and service of the base, set up a leading group, work out the development plan, improve the policy system, introduce management measures, establish a three-level management team at the county and village level, actively cooperate with advantageous enterprises to build a good environment for the development of the base.

(13) Strengthen policy guarantee.All localities should do a good job in the implementation of policy projects such as seed production county awards, modern seed industry upgrading projects, production performance measurement of breeding livestock and poultry, and national modern agricultural industrial park.High-standard farmland construction gives priority to supporting seed production bases. We should make use of high-quality farmers’ trainingrearwait forpolicyChannel, cultivate a group of seed industry base talents who understand technology, good management and management. It is necessary to actively create financial support policies and explore pilot projects for land management rights, large-scale machinery and equipment, livestock and poultry breeding pens, live mortgage loans for livestock and poultry breeding, and commercial insurance for seed production; Support enterprises to increase investment in base construction and guide the participation of social and financial capital through measures such as tax reduction and loan discount.

(14) Strengthen publicity and guidance.All localities should sum up the experiences and practices of base construction and emergency seed supply in time, dig deep into the typical cases of base enterprises in terms of joint construction, policy innovation and socialized service, and use new media, internet, television, newspapers and other forms, as well as large-scale exhibitions and other platforms to increase publicity and tell the story of the base. Encourage advanced units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the base construction, commend them in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and strive to create a good atmosphere for the promotion of seed industry bases.

 

 Attachment: Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on Accelerating the Modernization of Seed Industry Base

 

                       General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs      

                        September 202215sun        

Green water and green hills become the patron of happiness.

  Safe and auspicious.

  In midsummer, Anji Yucun has green mountains and blue waters.

  "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", at the entrance of the village, stands on the high stone tablet, and 10 red characters are still striking, welcoming visitors from all directions.

  Visiting Yucun again, among the green mountains and green rivers, the scene 18 years ago is vivid.

  "We used to talk about both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan. In fact, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets."

  As an accompanying reporter of the then Supreme Leader of the Provincial Party Committee, I followed the Supreme Leader to Yucun for investigation, and had the honor to listen to the elaboration of the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

  A grass-roots investigation, which is the theme of democracy and the rule of law, has become a milestone in China’s ecological civilization and economic and social construction, and Zhejiang’s ecological civilization construction has also opened a new chapter from Yucun.

  Eighteen years later, in August, along the clear Yucun River, Lotus Mountain drifted and laughed all over the valley, and tourists from farmhouses and homestays were crowded. The originally lazy summer was lined with vitality.

  Scenes are the most vivid interpretation of the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in rural practice.

  one

  The years have passed. Green is stirring the surging power of Zhijiang’s ecological civilization. Looking back, August 15th, 2005, is destined to go down in history.

  Walking into the former site of the village committee, on the west side of the second floor, there is a simple conference room of about ten square meters, with a round table and wooden chairs for ten people in the center, and a row of open steel folding chairs on each side, which still retains the appearance of 18 years ago.

  The hourglass of memory is like the tide gushing out instantly — —

  That afternoon, Yucun, at the crossroads of transformation, welcomed the supreme leader comrade.

  In the narrow conference room, the supreme leader comrades sat down and talked with everyone.

  "The grassroots comrades in the village and town will talk first and speak freely, and the comrades in the county can supplement them." The supreme leader comrade forgot to wipe the sweat, so Bao Xinmin, then secretary of the Party branch of Yucun, spoke first.

  Bao Xinmin didn’t expect the secretary of the provincial party committee to be so easy-going, and his tense nerves immediately relaxed. He began to introduce the construction of democracy and the rule of law in Yucun and report on the economic development of Yucun.

  "The village has just closed the mine and cement plant and started to re-green and re-cultivate." When Bao Xinmin said this, the Supreme Leader immediately asked with concern: "What will the villagers’ income depend on in the future?"

  The high wind of economic development has blown this land, and it has also raised a lot of smoke and dust. Once Yucun, how rich it was, how painful it was.

  Since the 1970s and 1980s, Yucun people have been mining, quarrying and running cement plants, but their pockets are bulging, but the air is poor, the bamboo forest is yellow and the bamboo shoots are small. The villagers are afraid to open the window, have nowhere to dry their clothes, and even worry that their family members who go out to mine may never come back … …

  "In the past year, the village collective economic income of several million yuan was only 200,000 yuan, and the villagers had nowhere to work." Bao Xinmin’s voice is a little low, and he seems a little embarrassed. "We are also trying to find a way. Several families in the village have also run farmhouses, and their income is not bad. It seems that in the future, they will rely on eco-tourism and farmhouses to eat green hills."

  "This is a brilliant move." Hearing this, the supreme leader comrade said.

  "Since to ‘ Ecological county ’ Always do something and don’t do something, not everything. Don’t promote economic growth at the expense of the environment, because such growth is not development. On the other hand, in order to leave the best and most precious things for us, we have to do something, or even sacrifice some growth rates, that is, we have to give up some high-energy industries that seriously pollute the environment … … Be sure not to think about taking the old road and being obsessed with the development model of the past. " The supreme leader comrade impromptu said these words to the comrades present, "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In the past, we talked about both green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan. In fact, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. "

  Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets! Refreshing and philosophical.

  This statement, which I wrote in the interview book, was even remembered in my heart, and it also profoundly influenced the development of Zhejiang and even China.

  "Don’t take the environment as the cost" is the historical responsibility of "the country is the biggest" and is also a profound reflection on the law of economic and social development.

  Nine days later, the supreme leader comrade published the article "Green Mountains and Green Mountains are also Jinshan Yinshan" in the column of "Zhijiang Xinyu" in Zhejiang Daily, pointing out that "if these ecological environment advantages can be transformed into eco-economic advantages such as eco-agriculture, eco-industry and eco-tourism, then green mountains and green mountains will become Jinshan Yinshan".

  In March 2006, the Supreme Leader wrote an article in the column "Zhijiang Xinyu", explaining the three stages of people’s understanding of the relationship between green mountains and green hills and Jinshan Yinshan: the first stage is to exchange green mountains and green hills for Jinshan Yinshan; The second stage is to have Jinshan Yinshan, but also to keep the green mountains and green hills; The third stage is to realize that green mountains and green hills can bring Jinshan Yinshan continuously, and green mountains and green hills themselves are Jinshan Yinshan.

  What kind of development path should we take? What kind of development do you pursue?

  Economic development and environmental protection are unified, and ecological advantages are transformed into economic advantages. Explanations in simple terms explain the truth and point out the direction again and again.

  two

  For the present, for the eternal.

  No great idea is born out of thin air, let alone out of thin air.

  The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was formally put forward in Anji, which embodies the painstaking efforts of the supreme leader comrades in extensive and in-depth investigation and research, is based on the profound understanding of the situation in Zhejiang Province and the thoughtful ideological achievements, and is full of the ideological glory of materialist dialectics.

  In the 21st century, with the rapid development of reform and opening up, Zhejiang’s total economic output has leapt to the forefront of the country, but the environmental pressure brought by extensive development cannot be ignored.

  How does ecological advantage become economic advantage?

  In October, 2002, soon after the Supreme Leader arrived in Zhejiang, he started intensive research and began to plan the construction of an ecological province.

  I still remember that he arranged research every week. Just over two months after he took office, he visited all 11 prefecture-level cities in Zhejiang Province, and in the following year, his footprint spread all over 90 counties (cities, districts) in the province.

  One mountain, one water, one branch and one leaf, I am worried about my heart and I am here. Set out against the morning sun, return home in the night, and seek the "source of living water" with insight.

  As early as November 25, 2002, the supreme leader comrade said in the investigation of Lishui Jingning: "‘ Lishui ’ The original meaning of "green hills and beautiful scenery" means that your ecological advantage is obvious. This advantage must be protected. Don’t exchange some economic benefits at the expense of the environment, otherwise you will definitely regret it. "

  More than a month later, in Quzhou, a mountainous city, the supreme leader earnestly exhorted that "Quzhou has ecological advantages and advantages of traditional agricultural products" and "we should adhere to the green orientation and develop ecological agriculture".

  Grass-roots investigation and in-depth study again and again are deeply concerned about the people’s beautiful living environment and attach great importance to the ecological environment and strategic foresight.

  Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity, while ecological decline leads to civilized decline.

  From the "Eighth Five-Year Strategy", it is put forward that "Zhejiang should further develop its ecological advantages, create an ecological province, and build a ‘ Green Zhejiang ’ " As mentioned in the column "Zhijiang Xinyu" entitled "Achieving a win-win situation for economic development and ecological construction", the construction of an ecological province is to pursue the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, that is, to achieve a win-win situation for economic development and ecological construction … …

  According to the blueprint for the construction of an ecological province drawn by the supreme leader, Zhejiang took the lead in opening the Chinese-style modern provincial practice of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and took the lead in exploring a green and high-quality development path.

  "Yucun’s achievements now prove that the path of green development is correct, and we must stick to it if we choose the right path." After a lapse of 15 years, on March 30, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said emotionally when he revisited Yucun.

  The sky is drizzling and the village is covered with green. Along the greenway, the appearance of the village in front of us made the Supreme Leader General Secretary sigh with emotion, "This time it is completely different. The construction of beautiful countryside in Yucun has become a reality … …”

  This is a green answer sheet that practices the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", and it is also a happy answer sheet written into people’s hearts.

  In the past 18 years, five village party secretaries in Yucun have been working one after another, striding forward according to the road guided by the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".

  "At that time, I was fortunate enough to participate in the discussion and sat in the back row." Pan Wenge, who later served as secretary of the Party branch of Yucun, was a member of the "two committees" of the village. While recalling the visit of the Supreme Leader to Yucun on August 15th, 2005, he looked through his diary.

  On that day, Pan Wenge recorded three pages in his diary. It can be said that this diary also witnessed the whole process of putting forward the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". "Yucun in transition feels unprecedented ‘ The pain of cutting the skin ’ But the words of the supreme leader comrade made us suddenly enlightened and changed the fate of Yucun! " Pan Wenge said.

  Time flies, mountains and rivers take on a new look. In the past, Yucun "the mountain was bald and the water became soy sauce soup", but now "people walking in Yucun are Traveling in a pictorial world".

  Wang Yucheng, the current party branch secretary of Yucun, is a native of Yucun. He was less than 20 years old after 1985, but "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" took root in his heart very early.

  "In the past 18 years, in accordance with the direction of the General Secretary, we have unswervingly changed the mountain to eat mountains." Wang Yucheng said that the village set up a "two mountains" tourism company, built a mine ruins park, and read the "Mountain Word Classic". In 2022, the collective economic income of Yucun Village reached 13.05 million yuan, and the per capita income of villagers reached 64,863 yuan.

  The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" conforms to the people’s expectations for a better life, and bears the deep feelings of "all for the people".

  three

  The long river of history flows endlessly, and the great power of thought leads the voyage.

  Make green mountains and green hills more beautiful and Jinshan Yinshan bigger! Earnestly entrust, into firm action, one after another "village" in the butterfly.

  People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people.

  Ecological beauty, strong economy and rich people! A modern version of "Fuchun Shan Jutu" is slowly unfolding in the land of Zhejiang — —

  By the end of 2022, the coverage rate of beautiful countryside in Zhejiang has reached 93%, and 42 national demonstration zones for ecological civilization construction and 12 "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation bases have been established, ranking first in the country. There are 36 county-level two-mountain cooperatives, with 111 development projects, which have led to over 1,000 village collectives, and the cumulative income of village collectives has exceeded 500 million yuan; The public satisfaction of the ecological environment in the province has been improved for 11 consecutive years, achieving two "national firsts" … …

  Where does the happiness of ordinary people come from?

  As an important birthplace of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, the birthplace of the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and the first place to practice, Zhejiang answered with practice: the environment is people’s livelihood, the green hills are beautiful, and the blue sky is also happy.

  This road, Zhejiang people are more and more determined. Green water and green hills have become the happy backers of the people, and green has become the most moving color of Zhejiang’s development.

  I remember that in 2020, at the National People’s Congress and the National People’s Congress, the Zhejiang delegation submitted the "Proposal on Establishing the National Ecological Civilization Day on August 15th" to the National People’s Congress for the first time in the name of the delegation. As a reporter accompanying the Zhejiang delegation, I personally witnessed and first reported this moment.

  In June this year, the Third Session of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to designate August 15th as the National Ecological Day. Since then, the construction of beautiful China has a stronger guarantee of the rule of law.

  Green water and green mountains reflect the light of thought and respond to the questions of the times.

  In July this year, at the National Eco-environmental Protection Conference, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again emphasized the concept of "two mountains": "Firmly establish and practice the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and put the construction of beautiful China in a prominent position in the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation … …”

  From the construction of Zhejiang Eco-province to the construction of beautiful China, thoughts cross the times and illuminate the way forward.

  The concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has led profound changes in the vast land of China; The supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, which has laid a solid ecological foundation for Chinese modernization and contributed to the global ecological civilization construction.

  The rivers are surging and the mountains are green. From the coast of the East China Sea to the banks of the Qianjiang River, from the bustling city to beautiful countryside, a new modern chapter of harmonious coexistence between man and nature continues wonderfully in Zhejiang and China. (Zhou Weinan)

Four oligarchs who monopolize 90% of lubricating oil additives in the world

[Original of Truck House] We all know that it is composed of two parts: base oil and additives. On the base oil, almost every card friend can name several well-known companies. However, as one of the biggest factors affecting the performance of engine oil, I believe that few people can make it clear. Therefore, in this article, we will lead you to understand the four major additive companies that currently occupy 90% of the global market.

Four oligarchs who monopolize 90% of lubricating oil additives in the world

At present, with the continuous improvement of additive research and development and production technology, the service life of lubricating oil is prolonged, the demand for additive products is growing slowly, and the global additive industry has excess production capacity. After fierce market competition, at present, four major additives, Lubrizol, Infineum, Chevron Oronite and Afton, have basically formed in the world.

● Lubrizol.

Four oligarchs who monopolize 90% of lubricating oil additives in the worldLuborun Company was established in 1928, which started with the research, development, production and distribution of lubricating oil additives. Headquartered in wycliffe, Ohio, USA, it is the largest lubricant additive company in the world. Lubrizol produces almost all component additives and compounding agents for lubricating oil and fuel, with a total of 7,100 direct suppliers worldwide, 38 subsidiaries and 21 production plants in 24 countries, and its products are sold to more than 100 countries.

Luborun lubricant additive products have a global market share of about 33%, and its developed additive formula is used to prepare various transportation and industrial commercial lubricants, including gasoline engine oil and diesel engine oil, automatic transmission fluid, marine lubricant, tractor lubricant, fuel oil and industrial lubricants.

●  Infineon (Infineum)

Four oligarchs who monopolize 90% of lubricating oil additives in the world

Runyinglian was formed by the merger of ExxonMobile and Shell’s additive division in 1999, and it is the second largest supplier of lubricating oil additives in the world. Before the merger, both companies had a development history of nearly 70 years. Its business is not only concentrated in Britain, the United States and Singapore, but also tends to develop globally in recent years. Runyinglian’s initial product was pour point depressant, and then developed the technology of engine oil antioxidant and antiwear agent. In recent years, the research and development focused on ashless dispersant and metal cleaner. In 1960s, Runyinglian began to dabble in fuel additives, especially in diesel fluidity improver. At present, the development of fuel additives in Runyinglian focuses on diesel lubricity additives.

●  Chevron Oronite

Four oligarchs who monopolize 90% of lubricating oil additives in the world

Founded in 1917, Chevron Orenai Company is the third largest manufacturer and supplier of lubricating oil additives in the United States, and has strong strength in compounding agents. The main products are gasoline/diesel engine oil compounding agents.
Oil compounding agent, etc. The global business is divided into three regions: the United States, Asia Pacific and EAME (Europe, Africa and Middle East). There are 5 technical centers in the world, which are used for the research and development and testing of catalysts, lubricant additives and other products.

●  Afton (Afton)

Four oligarchs who monopolize 90% of lubricating oil additives in the world

Yafuton was founded in 2004, and its predecessor was Ethyl (ethyl) company, which was responsible for the original petroleum additive business. Yafuton’s product line distribution is very distinctive. Its output of vehicle oil additives accounts for about 55% of the total output, that of drive system oil additives accounts for about 26%, and the rest are industrial oil or industrial oil additives. (Shell) and Bibi (BP) are the two main customers of Aveton.

● Editor’s note:

Taking engine oil as an example, additives will greatly affect its performance and service life. Therefore, although this field is not well known by many people, there is still fierce competition in the field of humble additives to promote the continuous development of this industry and bring us products with better performance. (Photo/Wen Wei Liu)

● Related reading:

2016 Beijing Auto Maintenance Exhibition: Yashi Diesel Engine is Stronger and Lasting

Trucks also need to "drink water". How to add diesel additives?

Exclusive | The Chengdu China-Korea Innovation and Pioneer Park finalized by Li Keqiang park geun-hye was built like this.



 


  According to Xinhua News Agency, at the invitation of Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, South Korean Prime Minister Huang Jiaoan paid a visit to China from June 26th to 30th.

  From the end of October to the beginning of November last year, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China paid a friendly visit to South Korea. During this period, China and South Korea agreed to set up China-Korea Innovation and Pioneer Park in Chengdu. Over the past six months or so, what is the progress of the construction of this innovation and entrepreneurship platform, which was personally finalized by the top officials of the Chinese and Korean governments, and what projects have landed? Sichuan Daily observes the exclusive secrets of the client.



 


  On June 24th, the launching ceremony of the first China-Korea Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition was held.


  On June 24th, at the first China-Korea Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition held in Jingrong International Plaza, Chengdu High-tech Zone, three Korean-funded enterprises officially announced their presence in Jingrong International Plaza, a Sino-Korean innovation and entrepreneurship park. Since then, the park has welcomed all kinds of Korean projects including first-class venture capital institutions, all-factor incubators and technological innovation enterprises, and the development of innovation and entrepreneurship cooperation between China and South Korea has entered the fast lane.

  background



 


  Last year, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited South Korea and met with South Korean President park geun-hye.


  During Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China’s friendly visit to South Korea from the end of October to the beginning of November, 2015, it was agreed with President park geun-hye that the two countries would strengthen cooperation in innovation, intelligent manufacturing and high-end technology research and development, build two cooperation platforms for young people to innovate and start businesses and jointly explore third-party markets, give play to the leading role of the government, provide better guarantee for cooperation between the two sides, and set up a China-South Korea Innovation and Pioneer Park in Chengdu, China.

  Subsequently, Jingrong International Plaza, located in Chengdu High-tech Zone, was identified as the core carrier of China-Korea innovation and entrepreneurship cooperation platform, which also made it the first space gathering area featuring international innovation and entrepreneurship in China. At present, 16 enterprises, 22 incubators and more than 200 reserve projects have been introduced.



 


  Chengdu Jingrong International Plaza is very lively.


  In Jingrong International Plaza, there are two buildings, F2 and F3, which bear the space of innovation and entrepreneurship cooperation between China and South Korea, with a total area of 60,000 square meters. In addition to the three newly announced enterprises-Chengdu Souduoke Technology Co., Ltd., China-Korea internet plus New Technology Incubator and Rong-Korea Business Incubator, there are also a number of cooperation projects such as Korea Investment Partner Co., Ltd. and Korea Rui Qi Hao Incubator.



 


  Ceremony of enterprises entering China-Korea Innovation and Pioneer Park


  Chengdu High-tech Zone has also signed memorandums of cooperation with Jeollabuk-do, Korea Technology Venture Capital Consortium and Seoul Industrial Promotion Institute to jointly promote innovation and entrepreneurship cooperation between China and South Korea.



 



 


  Chengdu Jingronghui China-Korea Cultural Festival site


  In addition to strengthening the gathering of innovative elements, Korean elements can be seen everywhere in the surrounding supporting construction of the park. At present, restaurants and coffee bars with Korean characteristics have been introduced, and efforts are being made to create a street with Korean customs.

  Promotion mechanism: 12 departments including the Ministry of Science and Technology+Sichuan Province and Chengdu City

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Science and Technology Department, in order to implement the important consensus reached by the two governments, China has set up a promotion mechanism for the work of China-Korea Innovation and Pioneer Parks, led by the Ministry of Science and Technology, with the participation of 12 departments including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, and Sichuan and Chengdu. Sichuan province has also established a mechanism to promote the construction of China-Korea innovation and entrepreneurship parks.

  Incentive policy: provincial special fund+high-tech zone special policy

  In order to accelerate the construction of the park, in 2016, the provincial finance plans to add a new special fund for the construction of China-Korea Innovation and Pioneer Park, which will increase financial support for the park. Chengdu High-tech Zone has also formulated special policies, focusing on providing support from rent subsidies, start-up funds, employee housing, venture capital, talent introduction, etc., and encouraging Korean high-end talents, entrepreneurial enterprises and institutions to develop in Chengdu High-tech Zone.



 


  The First China-Korea Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition


  It is understood that the first China-South Korea Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition on June 24th was the first large-scale innovation and entrepreneurship event held by China and South Korea in Chengdu. This year, our province will also hold the China-Korea Science and Technology Innovation Forum, China-Korea Industrial Innovation Cooperation Matchmaking Meeting and other activities to further promote the landing of projects and enterprises, and deepen the cultural exchanges and the docking of innovation achievements between the two sides.


Down-to-earth, Precisely Matching Rationality, Doing a Good Job Choice

Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood and the foundation of social stability and development. With the popularization of higher education in China, the scale of higher education continues to expand and the number of college graduates continues to rise. According to statistics, the number of college graduates in China in 2024 reached a record high, reaching 11.79 million, an increase of 210,000. At present and in the future, there is a great demand for college graduates’ employment. However, the contradiction between supply and demand of jobs still exists due to factors such as insufficient tapping of labor market potential and low matching efficiency of employment information.

In view of the new situation and problems faced by college students’ employment, colleges and universities should make efforts according to the situation, carry out career education scientifically, and help college students plan their employment choices rationally. In my opinion, career education in colleges and universities should guide college students to establish a rational concept of employment, integrate their own ego into the ego serving the motherland and the people, and integrate their personal employment ideals into the process of social development.

Based on social reality, establish a rational view of employment

College students should establish a rational concept of employment, adapt to the current social reality that the total pressure of talent supply and demand and structural contradictions coexist, and form employment choices that are synchronized with the times, the same frequency as the country and the same heart as the people.

Adhere to the combination of ideal and reality, and establish the concept of "employment first and then choosing a job". College students should adjust the concepts of "only entering graduate school has a future" and "only looking for jobs with professional counterparts", and do not set too many restrictions on employment areas, the nature of units and professional counterparts, so as to increase employment choices and opportunities. At the same time, college students should not only face up to the current employment environment of contradiction between supply and demand and structural imbalance, but also see a large number of new employment opportunities created by the Internet and information technology under the digital wave. Actively expand employment channels, break traditional occupational barriers, and explore emerging industries and flexible employment methods.

Adhere to the combination of self-value and social value, and establish a concept of employment that keeps pace with the times and shares the destiny with the people. College students should set up lofty career ideals, take the initiative to make contributions to the places where the country needs them most, face the wider central and western regions, poverty-stricken areas and hard and remote areas, and realize their self-worth in the process of serving the country’s construction.

Precise matching of people and posts and establishment of scientific employment goals

Under the guidance of rational employment concept, college students should set scientific employment goals through job matching based on self-analysis and career analysis.

On the basis of fully understanding themselves, college students can reasonably locate their personal employment choices. Self-analysis is needed to establish employment goals. This involves in-depth consideration of one’s own interests, personality, ability and career orientation. College students can ask the following questions to understand their career needs: What career are you interested in? What occupation is your personality suitable for? What kind of work are you more qualified for? What job do you think is the most valuable? In this regard, students can seek personalized service from employment guidance and consultation institutions, and evaluate their personality, interest, ability and career orientation with the help of scientific career interest scale, personality scale and other tools. In addition, it is also important to participate in various practical activities extensively. By participating in vocational skills competitions, enterprise job fairs and extracurricular part-time jobs, students can self-test their knowledge, experience and skill level. These ways can help students understand their career needs: "What do I want to do", objectively evaluate their own conditions: "What can I do", and then find a matching career.

Scientific employment choice is inseparable from career analysis. In the process of career exploration, college students need to deeply understand the development status of different regions in China, focus on the national major regional development strategy and the characteristics of major regional urban agglomerations, and combine personal conditions and employment needs to rationally choose employment locations; In-depth understanding of China’s industry classification and the great significance of key fields and industries to national development, and responding to the call of the state to enter key fields and industries to make contributions; Understand the work content and development path of different units, and the role they play at the national strategic level, and join the grassroots and key units for employment in combination with their own majors and national needs; Understand the basic information of different positions, and position the matching between people and posts from five dimensions: hobbies, entry qualifications, lifestyle, workplace and industry status.

Positioning employment choice and improving professional quality

In order to achieve the employment goal, college students need to further improve their professional quality to match their employment choices.

In the first year of college, students can awaken their professional consciousness through entrance education, professional education and employment situation education. Entrance education helps students to understand and adapt to university study and life, and realize the role change from high school students to college students; Professional education helps college students understand the training objectives, training modes and social occupations of their majors, and lays the foundation for determining their career direction and goals; Employment situation education helps college students understand the employment situation and employment countermeasures of their major as soon as possible, so as to make good preparations for employment in advance.

In the second year of college, students can prepare for their future career by learning professional knowledge, cultivating professional ability and accumulating practical experience. College students should not only master solid professional knowledge, but also extensively dabble in other fields of knowledge and cutting-edge information of the times; We should not only cultivate professional ability, but also cultivate self-management ability and transferable ability, and actively participate in volunteer service, competitions inside and outside the school, extracurricular part-time jobs and other activities to accumulate practical experience.

In the third and fourth years of college, students can improve their employability and job-hunting ability based on their career goals. We should constantly reflect on the gap between our own conditions and the target occupation, evaluate the employment competitiveness, and improve the knowledge, skills and experience required by the target occupation in a targeted manner. According to the needs of employers, college students should also improve their job-hunting ability in making resumes, writing cover letters, preparing for written tests and interviewing skills.

Join in employment practice and constantly optimize employment choices.

From leaving campus to entering the workplace, it is not only a process of changing identity from a student to a workplace person, but also a process of dynamically matching one’s interests, abilities and career tendencies with the knowledge, abilities and values needed for employment.

When college students find that their personal conditions do not match their professional needs in employment practice, they can improve their professional work ability, achieve job matching or adjust their employment choices. College students who are new to the workplace can gradually change themselves from a young newcomer to a mature one by improving their teamwork ability, time management ability and communication ability. We should rationally look at the possible temporary failure of the postgraduate entrance examination and other goals, or the problems of "less response" and "more job hunting", and open up new employment channels for ourselves by changing job search channels, avoiding popular cities and choosing related positions.

College students should constantly discover their career potential in employment practice and optimize their employment choices. Practice is the source of knowledge. Students can not only check whether their employment choices are correct in employment practice, but also find their own advantages and specialties in practice to further optimize their employment choices.

(Author: Li Sen, Minister of Education Department of Shaanxi Normal University, Dong Shuang, Ph.D. student of Marxism College of Hainan Normal University)

Details of the configuration of the 2022 Porsche Cayenne S are now available for sale at 880,000 cars.

  Tianjin Hailufeng Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. is a company that sells high-end cars imported from Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Toyota, Land Rover, Rolls-Royce, Lexus and other luxury car brands in parallel. The company provides follow-up services such as insurance, installment, licensing, modification and car delivery.

  Model: S 2.9T

  Full quotation: 880,000-1.73 million.

  22 Cayenne 2.9S Black/Red

  Quotation: 1.36 million

  Configuration: 2.9 twin-turbo engine 434 horsepower 8-speed S gearbox front six rear four-piston brakes Adaptive air suspension PDLS headlight reflection 14 seat adjustments Four-zone air conditioning BOSE audio.

  Optional: 90-liter fuel tank steering wheel heating panoramic sunroof black luggage rack front seat heating front seat ventilation dark LED headlights, dynamic lighting system black external package (high light).

  22 Porsche Cayenne sides, fashionable metallic paint coating gives it a unique charm. The overall line of the car body is smooth and natural, and the waistline is smart and elegant. With 21-inch wheels, it can be described as dynamic. Functionally, its rearview mirror has automatic folding function, which is very convenient to use. The car also has a smart card and air suspension to support chassis lifting.

  The interior of 22 Porsche Cayennes adopts family-style design style, the exquisite steering wheel is very sporty, the shape of the central control panel is very textured, the electronic gear handle is delicate, the seat is spacious and comfortable, and the space is spacious. The tail of the 21 Porsche Cayenne uses a penetrating taillight, which is also a very popular design now. Moreover, the tail of the Cayenne is full of layers and looks very fashionable.

  In the 22 Porsche Cayenne cars, the redesigned control area is simple and fashionable, and the integrated console is decorated with brushed aluminum alloy, which makes the whole space feel luxurious. By adjusting the button on the center console, you can choose to raise the air suspension to the highest position. In order to prove the name of its road suv, the Porsche Cayenne’s tachometer moved from the edge to the center, and the steering wheel was smaller.

  22 Porsche Cayenne interiors have fine workmanship; The configuration is relatively complete; The comfort of the seat is good; The automatic heating of the steering wheel and the armrest design beside the seat are very user-friendly; Panoramic skylight, compass and other optional configurations cater to the needs of some consumers to pursue individuality. The luxury inside is beyond your imagination. More space; Good handling performance; The safety factor is extremely high.

  The 22 Porsche Cayennes are equipped with an efficient 3.0-liter turbocharged V6 engine, whose twin scroll turbochargers are located between the cylinder banks, and the output power is 250 kW (340 hp). The length, width and height of 2021 Porsche Cayenne: 4855,1939,1705, wheelbase: 2895, vehicle weight (kg): 2350, body material: mixed steel and aluminum, fuel tank volume (L): 80, trunk volume (L): 580, engine: 3.0T horsepower: 338 V6, and so on.

  The company mainly sells imported models of major high-end brands. Set wholesale and retail, foreign booking, personalized modification, loan installment and so on. Provide you with one-stop service.

  My quotation may not be the lowest quotation in Tianjin Port, but after my quotation is sold, I decided not to have any compulsory consumption and unreasonable requirements, be honest, do things seriously, and trust will start from this moment. When you arrive at the store to see the car and pick it up, you can go through all the formalities on the same day, and check the customs clearance and commodity inspection invoices in person, so as to avoid your worries and serve every consumer, five-star honest merchants and Tianjin parallel imported automobile member units wholeheartedly.

  Government procurement, designated units, honest enterprises, new car sales, complete colors.

  VIP car phone number: 15022746655 Manager Gao (WeChat on the same phone)

  Company name: Tianjin Hailufeng Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.

  Company address: the exhibition hall opposite to the main entrance on the first floor of Senyang Guoji Automobile City in Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone.

  Welcome to our company. Our service tenet is honesty, customer first, one-time cooperation and lifelong friendship! Customers buy cars, (train stations, bus stations, subway stations, airports) can pick up cars and send them! We look forward to your arrival with the most sincere service, and wish you a happy car purchase and all the best.

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

College students rise to "special forces tourism": 8 scenic spots a day only sleep for 3 hours at night.

  Recently, the reporter found that terms such as "Special Forces Tourism", "Military Training Tourism" and "Military Training Tourism for College Students" have become hot topics on many social media, among which the topic video with "Special Forces Tourism for College Students" has accumulated tens of millions of broadcasts on a short video platform.

  Short time, many scenic spots, low cost, and tiring travel … … It is the characteristic of this new type of tourism. Some experts have analyzed that there may be a certain "revenge travel" mentality, but excellent physical fitness has also laid the foundation for high-intensity tourism, but for college students, low-cost travel without staying at night is very expensive.

  /phenomenon/

  Some students crossed three provinces in eight days.

  Punch dozens of scenic spots

  Zhu Yuying told reporters that at present, she has traveled to 9 cities alone, and the cumulative number of scenic spots punched out has exceeded 100. "The strongest one was that she crossed the three provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui in eight days during the winter vacation and punched dozens of scenic spots." On March 31st, Zhu Xieying unexpectedly got a day off. She prepared a one-day military training trip plan to Guangyuan in advance, arrived in Guangyuan at 9: 00 a.m., punched in eight places that day, and returned to school around 11: 00 p.m..

  Zhu Xieying also shared the planned May Day trip to Changsha, where she will spend three nights on the train in five days. For her, if a trip can visit every famous scenic spot, it will produce a sense of satisfaction.

  Xing Yuan Su Heng, a sophomore in Xi ‘an, came to Chengdu with friends a few days ago to experience it. After class on Friday, they took the high-speed train at 19 o’clock that day and arrived at Chengdu East Station at 23: 30. Later, they experienced the night view of Chengdu, didn’t rest until three or four o’clock in the morning, got up at 6 o’clock the next morning and went to the giant panda base, and then went to Wuhou Temple, Kuanzhai Lane and other scenic spots. After the experience, he felt that these scenic spots were still worth seeing.

  Liu Tongxue, a sophomore in sichuan university of media and communications, planned a commando-style tour in mid-April, and his destination was Xichang. For her, the two-day travel time on weekends is not short, because she found that although winter and summer vacations are very suitable for college students to travel, many students will go to practice during the winter and summer vacations, but they have no chance to travel. Not only that, you can also travel at the wrong peak on weekends, and the consumption or accommodation in the scenic spot will be half-discounted, which is more cost-effective.

  /explore/

  There is retaliatory tourism.

  But love is a stronger internal drive.

  On the internet, there is also a word — — Revenge tourism.

  After communicating with many college students who have experienced special forces tourism, the reporter learned that many college students’ travel plans were put on hold during the epidemic. Zhu Xieying said that this "hurry to play" mentality has indeed been amplified after the liberalization. "There is a sense of urgency, and I can feel that the frequency of travel has increased." Xing Yuan Su Heng said that this is his first time to travel abroad in three years.

  Although college students’ travel may have some color of revenge tourism now, love is the stronger internal driving force. Zhu Xieying hopes that she can go to a completely strange city and explore the "mystery" there on her own. "So going out for a weekend trip is in my plan."

  Xing Yuan Su Heng found that many young people like to travel as soon as they leave. In his view, arranging a short weekend trip can not only alleviate the fatigue of studying in the middle of the week, but also make life more hopeful.

  It is worth noting that special forces tourism also has some negative effects on students. Liu Tongxue said that she found that after adopting this kind of tourism, people usually choose some distant destinations, which may average 90,000 steps a day. If there is a morning class on Monday, it is easy to be late or in poor spirits. "So you need to master the degree of tourism and balance entertainment and school."

  /behind/

  Test processing ability and adaptability.

  There are gains, cures and socializing.

  A trip, not just eating and drinking, the formulation of the previous strategy, some unexpected situations in the middle, etc., will test a person’s ability to deal with problems and adapt to changes.

  Occasionally, there will be some wonderful encounters during the journey. When Zhu Xieying is on her way, she often chats with passengers sitting next to her on buses and high-speed trains, and there are some interesting uncles and aunts. Everyone is happy to share their stories. "Through chatting, I not only know the multifaceted nature of the world, but also the boredom and loneliness on the way have disappeared." Xing Yuan Su Heng also said that maybe you can meet fellow villagers at any scenic spot. "When you go to the Panda Base, many passengers around you speak Xi’ an dialect, which is very kind." These casual adventures seem to temporarily keep them away from the pressure brought by busy studies in the middle of the week, but the short carnival has played a healing role.

  For Liu Tongxue, such a way of traveling has not only failed to reduce the quality of play, but also experienced punching in more efficiently. These wonderful moments are worth sharing in a circle of friends or social media. "It (military training travel experience) has certain social value." Zhu Xieying and Liu Tongxue have similar ideas. She will carefully record every special forces tour and post it on her social media. "When I share it, many sisters will come to consult, and I have also found my peers through social software. Teammate."

  Expert opinion

  This is more like a "carnival"

  Release emotions and stress

  Why can special forces tourism form a trend among college students?

  Deng Jing, an associate professor in the Department of Cultural Tourism Management of Chengdu Jincheng College, said that there are three main reasons: First, college students who have been restricted in travel may have a certain psychology of "retaliatory tourism" consumption; Secondly, college students have good physical quality and enough energy to practice this kind of high-intensity travel; In addition, college students’ group travel budget is limited, but this way of traveling without staying at night can also reduce their consumption cost.

  Deng Jing observed that social media and community marketing have also played a certain role in promoting this "trend". In such a mimicry environment, many follow-up behaviors are easy to appear. Such a "wave" may lead to a surge of tourists in some scenic spots over the weekend, so there is also great operational capacity for the operators of scenic spots. In addition, such a high-intensity travel mode also has certain security risks for college students. "I suggest that college students should buy corresponding insurance to protect against falls and injuries."

  College students’ special forces tourism is a positive flow for the tourism market. Deng Jing believes that although students’ spending power is limited and the unit price of customers is not high, it will attract traffic and even drive the brand effect for the recovery of the national tourism market. She told reporters: "To a certain extent, this kind of off-peak travel has played a positive role in the tourism market throughout the year, and it can also stimulate scenic spots or cities to think about how to make corresponding recommendations according to different groups of people."

  Can special forces tourism become a way of life? Deng Jing said that more time is needed to observe, but at present, she thinks it is more like a "carnival" to help college students release their emotions and pressures. She believes that at this stage, it is more urgent that operators in scenic spots around the country should provide more security for this upsurge of travel consumption.

  Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Ye Yan Xu Ting

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission: Ensure that the overall credit growth of small and micro enterprises is not affected by the epidemic.

  BEIJING, Feb. 15 (Xinhua)-Liang Tao, vice chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said on the 15th that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will increase its support for small and micro private enterprises in trouble. Focusing on the overall requirements of increment, expansion, price reduction and quality improvement, we will ensure that the overall credit growth of small and micro enterprises is not affected by the epidemic.

  Data Map: Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission. China News Service reporter Jia Tianyong photo

  The State Council held a press conference on the morning of 15th to deal with the joint prevention and control mechanism of pneumonia in novel coronavirus. A reporter asked: What policies or measures are there to support the enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic? What support measures are there for enterprises in non-key areas of epidemic prevention and control?

  Liang Tao responded that since the outbreak of the epidemic, banking institutions have provided differentiated, targeted and preferential financial services to areas, industries and enterprises greatly affected by the epidemic, and given strong support through credit restructuring and reduction of overdue interest according to specific conditions, instead of blindly lending, cutting off loans and pressing loans. Many banks have introduced policies to reduce loan interest and waive relevant fees, especially to give great support to key enterprises in epidemic prevention and control. Recently, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has carried out serious research on the impact of the epidemic, and has also made good policy reserves. Some new measures will be introduced in the near future, not only for key industries affected by the epidemic, but also for various enterprises in various industries.

  Liang Tao said that the next step is to do a good job in four aspects.

  First, increase support for small and micro private enterprises trapped. The first is to focus on the overall requirements of increment, expansion, price reduction and quality improvement to ensure that the overall credit growth of small and micro enterprises is not affected by the epidemic. The second is to strive for the comprehensive financing cost of loans for inclusive small and micro enterprises this year to continue to decline on the basis of 2019. The third is to focus on the changes in financing needs of small and micro enterprises to cope with the epidemic and rationally optimize and simplify business processes. The fourth is to renew the loan more accurately. Everyone is more concerned about renewing loans and alleviating the liquidity pressure of trapped small and micro enterprises. Fifth, according to the needs of the epidemic, we should further implement the relevant systems of risk management and due diligence and exemption, and improve the enthusiasm of grassroots for lending. This issue is very important, and it will push the head office of the bank to moderately increase the tolerance of non-performing loans for branches seriously affected by the epidemic.

  The second is to increase the credit guarantee and investment for the resumption of work and production in key areas. Guide financial institutions to further increase credit support for enterprises to resume work and production, further increase the proportion of enterprise credit loans and medium and long-term loans, and keep financing costs at a reasonable level. We will reasonably increase the loan support of working capital for the capital demand of purchasing raw materials and equipment that enterprises may face when they resume work and production. It is necessary to guide institutions to play the baton of performance appraisal, consider incorporating the support for the resumption of production in key areas such as manufacturing, small and micro enterprises and private enterprises into the evaluation index system in an appropriate way, or rationally adjust the evaluation weight to stimulate the enthusiasm of grassroots outlets and front-line business personnel.

  The third is to accelerate the construction of a number of key projects. First of all, we should give better play to the countercyclical adjustment function of policy finance, speed up the pace of credit supply, reasonably increase the scale of RMB loans and bonds issued by policy financial institutions in 2020, optimize the regional credit structure, focus on major projects in key areas, and speed up the credit supply for a number of major projects. Second, study and use the recovered special construction funds to support major areas such as manufacturing, increase the intensity of new investment projects, and actively supply funds for projects under construction.

  Fourth, efforts should be made to stabilize residents’ consumption and accelerate the release of potential demand. Urge banking institutions to take the initiative to accept the financial needs of services such as wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, cultural tourism, transportation and logistics that are seriously affected by the epidemic, develop exclusive credit products, promote the upgrading and expansion of service consumption, expand the consumption of physical goods, enhance the scalability and convenience of services, and accelerate the release of new consumption potential.

  In response to a reporter’s question, Xuan Changneng, deputy director of the foreign exchange bureau, said that the current epidemic prevention and control has entered a critical stage. According to the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council has put forward clear requirements for effectively strengthening scientific epidemic prevention and control and doing a good job of enterprises’ resumption of work and production in an orderly manner. The foreign exchange bureau system will do a good job with a high sense of responsibility and mission, and provide strong support for enterprises to resume work and production and restore social and economic order.

  First, open up a "green channel" for foreign exchange business, and efficiently and conveniently serve enterprises to resume work and production. For the overstocked trade and investment activities affected by the epidemic, the import and export of key materials needed by enterprises in the process of resuming production, and various foreign exchange businesses involved in expanding the supply of key epidemic prevention materials production and circulation enterprises, the foreign exchange bureau will guide banks to handle special affairs and emergencies quickly, simplify the handling procedures, speed up the handling, support the resumption of trade and investment activities as soon as possible, and strengthen support for Hubei and key industries and enterprises.

  Second, we will speed up the implementation of the 12 trade and investment facilitation measures adopted by the the State Council Standing Committee, including six cross-border trade facilitation measures, such as expanding the pilot of trade foreign exchange receipts and payments, simplifying the procedures of goods receipts and payments of small and micro cross-border e-commerce enterprises, and optimizing the reporting methods of goods foreign exchange business, as well as six cross-border investment and financing facilitation measures, such as expanding the pilot of capital account income payment, reforming the registration and management of foreign debts of enterprises, and canceling the limit on the number of foreign exchange accounts opened in capital accounts. From the actual effect, since the introduction of these facilitation measures, the time and labor costs for enterprises to handle related businesses have been greatly reduced, cross-border trade investment and financing have become more convenient, the business environment has been further optimized, and trade investment and the development of the real economy have benefited. In the next step, combined with the current epidemic situation and the actual needs of returning to work and production, we will continue to accelerate the implementation of 12 facilitation measures, and focus on doing a good job in industries and enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic, especially private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.

  Third, supported by technical means, it is convenient for small and medium-sized enterprises to invest and finance cross-border trade and foreign exchange settlement. On the one hand, strengthen the construction of cross-border financial blockchain service platform to alleviate the financing difficulties and expensive financing problems of SMEs. In March last year, the foreign exchange bureau began the pilot work of the cross-border financial blockchain service platform. As of February 3 this year, the pilot scope has been expanded to 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and more than 170 corporate banks have joined independently. The platform has completed financing and lending of 15.9 billion US dollars, and there are nearly 2,500 service enterprises, of which SMEs account for 75%. Since the Spring Festival holiday, the platform has completed a total of 171 financing loans with more than 200 million US dollars and 87 service enterprises. In particular, Hubei was included in the pilot platform in January this year, and foreign-related enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, under Hubei’s jurisdiction will also enjoy more preferential and convenient conditions in terms of financial and credit support such as export trade financing. On the other hand, we will continue to simplify the procedures of goods trade receipts and payments of small and micro cross-border e-commerce enterprises, further facilitate cross-border electronic commerce settlement, guide banks and payment institutions to provide electronic payment services under current account for market entities based on transaction electronic information, further facilitate cross-border e-commerce trade settlement of small and medium-sized enterprises, and improve the efficiency of fund settlement of small and medium-sized enterprises.

  The fourth is to optimize foreign exchange business and handle convenience measures. The operation process of "Online Handling System for Government Affairs Services of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange" was issued to facilitate the public to handle foreign exchange administrative licensing through online channels.

Can "special effects" herbal tea cure diseases? Fake! In fact, it added "material"

  Legal Daily All-Media Reporter Deng Xinjian Deng Jun Correspondent Zhang Weitao

  Herbal tea A popular drink in Guangzhou. For many people who live and work in Guangzhou, herbal tea is an indispensable necessity, just like old fire soup and delicious food. Get angry and drink herbal tea; Sore throat, drink herbal tea; If you have a cold, you should drink herbal tea! Many neighborhoods believe in "seeing a doctor for a serious illness and drinking herbal tea for a minor illness", and even use it as a summer drink. They think herbal tea is made of Chinese herbal medicines, so it’s okay to drink more. As everyone knows, in order to make a profit, some unscrupulous merchants ignore the health of customers and illegally add western medicine purchased through informal channels to herbal tea, so that customers mistakenly think that their "special effects" herbal tea has therapeutic effects.

  Recently, in the "Hurricane 2019" and the special campaign to crack down on illegal crimes in "villages in the city", Guangzhou Haizhu police, together with Haizhu District Food and Drug Administration and other departments, cracked a case of suspected production and sale of toxic and harmful food, and investigated and dealt with the production and sale of herbal tea shops and pharmacies containing illegally added drugs according to law; Eight suspects, including store operators Feng Mou, Chen Mou and Yang Mou, who were suspected of producing and selling toxic and harmful food, were arrested.

  Reports from the masses: "Special effects" herbal tea bottle bottom shows drug particle residues.

  In January this year, Haizhu police received a clue from the masses transferred by the District Food and Drug Administration: after buying a bottle of herbal tea at the "Guimou Herbal Tea" herbal tea shop in Xiqiao Street, Haizhu District, white and yellow particles were found at the bottom of the bottle, and it was suspected that drugs were added to the herbal tea, fearing that it would affect the health.

  Haizhu police attached great importance to this and quickly joined the Food and Drug Administration to conduct on-site sampling inspection on the herbal tea shop of Guimou Herbal Tea. The inspection results show that the herbal tea sold in this herbal tea shop contains western medicines such as ibuprofen and salicylic acid, which does not meet the requirements of the national food safety law.

  However, for the above test results, Feng, the operator of herbal tea shop, not only refused to admit the illegal addition of drugs, but also proposed administrative reconsideration.

  Police carpet inspection: lock in the production and sales of "feeding" herbal tea shops and pharmacies

  Food and drug safety is no small matter. In order to safeguard the vital interests of the residents, the Haizhu Police Food and Drug Environmental Crime Investigation Brigade quickly formulated an investigation plan, systematically conducted a comprehensive investigation on the herbal tea shops in the above-mentioned urban villages, such as "Guimou Herbal Tea", and collected fixed relevant evidence.

  After several days of investigation, the police found some special actions of some herbal tea shop operators in the above areas in the process of flipping herbal tea: when the clerk handed the bottled herbal tea to the customer, if the customer asked him to buy a "special effect" herbal tea with quick effect and good curative effect, the clerk would take the bottle of herbal tea into the shop. About 1 minute later, the clerk will take out this bottle of herbal tea again and hand it to the customer, saying, "This is the special herbal tea, which will make you feel no pain after drinking it."

  Tested by testing institutions, these "special effects" herbal teas all contain western medicine ingredients. During the investigation, the police successively found that five herbal tea shops and pharmacies, including Guimou Herbal Tea, illegally added drugs to herbal tea.

  Joint law enforcement: the police jointly investigated and dealt with 5 illegal shops according to law.

  After fully grasping the evidence of illegal drug addition in the herbal tea shops and pharmacies mentioned above, Haizhu police quickly joined the District Food and Drug Administration and the Market Supervision Bureau to carry out joint law enforcement on April 17, and invited the staff of Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau to fight with the police to carry out joint law enforcement on five herbal tea shops and pharmacies located in Nanzhou, and seized a batch of drugs purchased through illegal channels on the spot, and arrested 8 operators and shopkeepers such as Feng, Yang and Huang.

  After examination, Feng and other suspects truthfully explained the criminal facts of illegally adding drugs to herbal tea for sale.

  1. In order to make herbal tea "special effect", illegal drugs are added at will.

  Chen Mou, the suspect, confessed that the pharmacy he operated in the village in the city also sold herbal tea. When migrant workers living nearby have symptoms such as throat, gastrointestinal discomfort or cold and fever, they often go to their shops to buy herbal tea to relieve their discomfort. In order to increase income, Chen Mou added erythromycin and chlorpheniramine to its cough-relieving tea and cold tea, respectively, to make herbal tea effective and quick. Chen Mou also named its herbal tea "magic cough herbal tea" and "special cold tea". Although Chen Mou is qualified as a professional physician, the dosage of drugs added to herbal tea is very random, and he never weighs them, and sometimes even adds a variety of drugs. I am worried that some customers will drink too much "added" herbal tea and cause discomfort. Chen Mou is very cautious in selling, often only selling one bottle of herbal tea to customers at a time, and letting them buy it again if necessary.

  2. a pot of ordinary herbal tea depends on adding "materials" to change the effect.

  Another suspect in this case, Yang, confessed that after cooking herbal tea in the store every day, he would put the drugs that had been ground into powder in advance in a hidden place. Yang has only a primary school education, and he doesn’t know medical skills at all. In view of the different symptoms of customers, he just added different drugs to herbal tea, claiming that his herbal tea can treat different diseases. Every bottle of "added" herbal tea sold by the company can be sold to 8 yuan, and the profit rate is around 40% to 50%.

  At present, criminal suspects such as Feng Mou and Chen Mou have been arrested according to law on suspicion of producing and selling toxic and harmful food, and the case is still under further review.

  Police reminder: Article 150 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that food refers to all kinds of finished products and raw materials for human consumption or drinking, as well as articles that are traditionally both food and Chinese herbal medicines, but does not include articles for the purpose of treatment. According to the relevant regulations, herbal tea belongs to food, and drugs may not be added to the food produced and operated.

  There are strict restrictions on the use of drugs, and the dosage of drugs taken by different groups of people varies from person to person. If it is used too much or taken by mistake, it will have adverse effects on health. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the disease by drinking herbal tea objectively and rationally. When you are sick, you should still go to a regular hospital for medical treatment, and follow the doctor’s advice to supplement health food such as herbal tea for treatment.