月度归档 2025年8月31日

　　According to official website, the housing accumulation fund center of Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, in order to strengthen the market expectation guidance, support the rigid and improved housing demand, optimize the real estate market environment, and promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry in Chaozhou City, on April 24th, the housing accumulation fund of Chaozhou City implemented five measures to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　In terms of the down payment withdrawal policy, the New Deal proposes that if an employee buys a house for the first time and it is a first-hand commodity house in this city, both husband and wife can withdraw the housing provident fund from the housing provident fund service window with relevant materials to pay the down payment for the house purchase.

　　According to the interpretation of Chaozhou Housing Provident Fund Center, the withdrawal of housing provident fund to pay the down payment can reduce the employees’ use of their own funds to pay the down payment and ease the pressure of buying houses. For example, the total price of a couple’s house purchase is 1.2 million yuan, and the total down payment is 240,000 yuan according to the minimum 20% down payment ratio, and the balance of the husband and wife’s provident fund account totals more than 200,000 yuan. According to the down payment withdrawal policy, after the husband and wife first withdraw the housing provident fund to pay the down payment of 200,000 yuan, they only need to use their own funds to pay the remaining 40,000 yuan down payment, which greatly reduces the burden on employees to purchase houses.

　　According to the regulations, the amount of the down payment withdrawn by the husband and wife or the joint property owner shall not exceed the amount of the down payment in the Commercial Housing Subscription Agreement or the amount of the down payment invoice.

　　The New Deal also proposes to cancel the restriction on the borrower’s domicile, and the borrower who applies for a first-hand commodity housing provident fund loan in Chaozhou with the National Certificate for the Use of Housing Provident Fund Loans in Different Places should cancel the requirement that at least one of the borrower or his spouse’s domicile must be in Chaozhou, and the loan amount and loan application conditions are the same as those of Chaozhou depositors.

　　At the same time, the implementation of rapid lending, real estate development enterprises can complete the mortgage filing in Chaozhou Housing Transaction Service Center with the applicant’s purchase contract and obtain the "Mortgage Filing Certificate", which can enter the provident fund lending process in advance.

　　The New Deal clearly stipulates that the limit on the deposit balance in the borrower’s account should be lowered, and the first-hand commodity housing in Chaozhou City should be purchased for the first time and the housing provident fund loan should be applied for for the first time. The maximum loan amount should not exceed 15 times of the total amount stored in the borrower’s housing provident fund account at the time of application, and it should not exceed 20 times of the total amount stored in the borrower’s housing provident fund account at the time of application. The current loan amount ceiling remains unchanged.

　　In terms of housing provident fund support policies for families with many children, first, the maximum amount of rental housing is increased by 20%. That is, taking the family as a unit, the maximum amount of withdrawal per household per year does not exceed 11,520 yuan. Second, if you purchase the first set of self-occupied housing and apply for housing provident fund personal housing loans, the maximum amount of loans for two-child families will be increased by 10%, and the maximum amount of loans for three-child families will be increased by 20%. Other loan conditions will still be implemented according to the Chaozhou Housing Provident Fund Personal Housing Mortgage Loan Measures.

　　According to the 2022 annual report of Chaozhou Housing Provident Fund, in 2022, the maximum amount of individual housing loans is 600,000 yuan. Among them, the maximum amount of individual housing loans for single employees is 400,000 yuan, and the maximum amount of individual housing loans for double employees is 600,000 yuan.

Recently, the Network Security Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security jointly interviewed the relevant responsible persons of Alibaba Cloud and Baidu Cloud, and informed them of the problems such as the high number of fraudulent websites accessed by the two companies in the recent prevention and control of telecommunication network fraud, requiring the two companies to earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities in network and information security, strictly implement the requirements of laws and regulations such as the Cyber Security Law, and rectify related problems within a time limit; Those who refuse to make rectification or rectification are not in place will be severely punished according to the law. The two companies indicated that they will conscientiously implement the regulatory requirements, further strengthen the management of website access, domain name registration and information services, and effectively prevent and resolve the risks of telecommunication network fraud.

In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Public Security, will adhere to the people-centered development thinking, focus on the difficult and painful problems reflected by the broad masses of the people, make practical moves and make heavy punches, guide and urge Internet companies to strictly implement their security responsibilities, strengthen the management of Internet basic resources and the monitoring and disposal of fraudulent Internet accounts, increase industry supervision and penalties for violations, and take various measures to fully promote the prevention and management of telecommunication network fraud in the Internet field, so as to better safeguard the property safety and legitimate rights and interests of the people.

Map of Shajing Street Area (Jinhao Town).

Map of Shajing Street Area (Jinhao Town).

See Shenzhen client Shenzhen News Network on December 17, 2020.(Jing Bao reporter Ke Ji correspondent Zhang Wenting) The scattered ancient ancestral halls, ancient wells and ancient trees have renewed their vitality under the joint efforts of artists. Light, shadow, time and traces are like three main lines, which are slowly unfolding with the ancient Longjin River; The infiltration and integration of local elements such as oysters, salt and sea with ancient villages of thousands of years is also a historical dialogue that spans thousands of years.

Nowadays, Jinhao Town, located in the land of Haoxiang, has been transformed into a punching place for "online celebrity". Tourists come here to try to touch the new window of cultural heritage of Shajing ancient market and exploration of urban construction and development model, and explore innovative models of urban renewal in the symbiosis of ancient villages and modern cities.

The butterfly change in Shajing Street area (Jinhao Town) is a true portrayal and interpretation of all this.

In recent years, Bao ‘an has made every effort to build the largest square kilometer urban renewal project in the city, which is the type of "contiguous old villages+historic district protection and activation". By adopting the implementation path of "key urban renewal units+historic district activation" and the mode of "government planning and overall planning+market main body implementation", Bao ‘an has made great efforts to explore an innovative model of urban renewal and historical and cultural heritage protection, and helped Shenzhen to build a pioneering demonstration zone in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Challenge-the complexity and implementation difficulty of the current project can be called the most updated project.

"The demolition land area of this project is 1.4 square kilometers, which is equivalent to three major renovations. It is the largest renovation project of old houses and villages in the city, and it is also the first key urban renewal unit with’ historic area revitalization’ as the core. The historic area to be renovated and activated is 23 hectares, and the complexity and implementation difficulty of the project status quo can be called the most updated project." The relevant person in charge of Baoan District Urban Renewal and Land Preparation Bureau said this in an interview with Jingbao reporter.

What you said is true.

On-site visit, you will find that the current situation of Shajing Street Area (Jinhao Town) project is mainly urban villages.

The data shows that the total construction area is about 2.17 million square meters, and there are 5,687 buildings, and the rights subject involves 13 joint-stock cooperative companies, such as Haoyi, Haoyi, Yabian and Xinyang, which is difficult to coordinate. Six urban primary and secondary trunk roads, such as Haoxiang Road, need to be broken, and nine planned urban branch roads need to be implemented. More than that, there is a serious shortage of public degrees in the district. There are only two schools, namely, Oyster Primary School and Vocational High School. There is a serious shortage of public schools, and the willingness to renew and transform the district is very strong. However, there are a large number of historical relics and historic buildings with protection value in the area, which is of great significance.

Break the game-

Let planning go ahead and find identity.

How to break the game?

Baoan explores the establishment of an incentive mechanism for the protection of historical and cultural heritage. The contiguous old villages and historic areas in Shajing Street area will be included in the scope of urban renewal, demolition and reconstruction, and the indicators will be transferred to the scope of construction land by means of floor area ratio transfer or reward to achieve a balance of interests.

It is particularly worth mentioning that the historic area of Jinhao Town has been planned with protection as the basic principle. In order to solve all kinds of problems, the District Urban Renewal and Land Preparation Bureau has included about 3 square kilometers around Shajing Street Area (Jinhao Town) in the overall planning scope, and through the overall planning of land use structure and layout, road traffic organization, public facilities, Longjin River regulation, historical and cultural renovation and activation, the cultural protection of Shajing Street Area (Jinhao Town) has been solved in a package. The plan puts forward the idea of "benefit sharing, unified accounting and overall balance" to realize the win-win situation for all stakeholders of the government and the community. In the planning sequence, the implementation strategy of "classification, segmentation and staging" is formulated.

Path—

Reconstruction of contiguous old houses+revitalization of historical and cultural blocks

Planning first, leading the urban renewal.

According to the research results of Baoan District Urban Renewal and Land Preparation Bureau, Shajing Street is one of the four core functional areas in the western center of Shenzhen, a regional public vitality center dominated by tourism, leisure, business and cultural creativity, and a marine cultural landmark in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It is suggested that "International Convention and Exhibition City+Shajing Street" be included in the new living room of the seventh largest city after the six new living rooms in Shenzhen; "Shajing Street" is a new key construction area after being included in 17 key areas in Shenzhen, and the implementation path of "key renewal units+revitalization and renovation of historical blocks" is innovatively put forward.

Strengthen government leadership and make good use of market forces. Baoan took the initiative to integrate the resources of Shajing Street, and set up a headquarters with the district head as the commander, the leaders in charge of the district as the deputy commander, and all functional departments and streets as members, and held regular meetings on project work from time to time to promote project implementation.

Leading by Party building, bright red party flag is flying high in the front line of work!

Baoan firmly established the working concept of "Party Building+Project", and led by Party Building, it condensed the overall situation consciousness and developed consciousness of party member cadres. Shajing Sub-district Office innovatively established the Party Committee of Jinhao Town Area (non-institutional regional party organization), which stimulated the internal motivation of grassroots governance and common development from the bottom up. Through the distribution of brochures, policy propaganda, guiding on-the-spot investigation, surveying and mapping, pioneering and exemplary driving by party member, all mobilization and individual interviews, we will jointly carry out the collection of renewal willingness of 3,094 plots within the scope of demolition.

Baoan also relies on the "good medicine" of innovation, innovates the working system, implements various means, and comprehensively applies the brand-new mode of "demolition and reconstruction+comprehensive improvement+land preparation" to solve the problem of secondary development of about 3.1 square kilometers of stock land around the area.

No closure, open the door and ask for advice!

Bao ‘an opened its doors, invited experts to make suggestions, invited the whole people to make suggestions, understood public opinion, gathered people’s wisdom, gathered people’s strength, and brainstormed: set up workshops, invited relevant industry leaders, urban planning and design experts, cultural relics protection experts and local villagers to regularly discuss the pulse, diagnose problems in time, and put forward solutions.

Vision-

Promote traditional culture and integrate fashion life.

In 2019, the key renewal unit plan of Shajing Street Area (Jinhao Town) was reviewed and approved by the district and reported to the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau for consideration; In March and April of 2020, it was reviewed and approved by the executive meeting of the Municipal Renewal Bureau and the business meeting of the Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau respectively; In June, the key renewal unit of Shajing Street Area (Jinhao Town) was approved by the municipal government and announced, which belongs to the largest urban renewal project in the city.

The blueprint slowly unfolded.

Baoan is relying on the traditional ancient ruins culture of Shajing and taking the development axis of "oyster culture" as a series of historical contexts to show the thickness of Shenzhen’s Millennium history and culture and create a new business card for an international humanistic city.

A "Jinhao Town" with perfect infrastructure, complex functions, livable and suitable for business, beautiful environment and strong cultural atmosphere, which plays an important role in the process of urban development, will make the shining business card of "the core of the Bay Area, creating highland intelligently and sharing home" even more dazzling in Greater Bay Area and the world.

business card

Shajing avenue section

(Jinhao Town)

Shajing Street Area (Jinhao Town) is located in the center of Shajing Street, Bao ‘an District, Shenzhen, starting from Huanzhen Road in the east, West Ring Road in the west, Liaofeng Road in the south and North Ring Road in the north. The overall planning area of the project is about 3.1 square kilometers, and the area to be demolished is 1.4 square kilometers, including 23 hectares of Shajing Ancient Ruins.

It is also called "Shajing Ancient Market", together with Dongmen Old Street, Shatoujiao Old Street and Guanlan Ancient Market, it is called "Four Ancient Markets" in Shenzhen, and has a history of thousands of years since the Song Dynasty. There are 29 cultural relics protection units in various historical periods such as Song, Ming, Qing and Republic of China in the ancient ruins, and a large number of buildings with historical features. As a whole, it presents the spatial pattern of a half-moon ancient village with a fishbone pattern, and gradually breeds a world-renowned marine culture represented by oyster culture, which has high overall protection value.

However, the current historical buildings are seriously damaged, and there are some problems in the area, such as the unsmooth roads, the lack of public interest facilities and serious waterlogging, and the willingness to update the area is very strong.

In October, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Chaozhou Ancient City and Shantou City in Guangdong Province, he successively emphasized: in the process of transforming the old city and developing the new city, it is necessary to protect the historical and cultural remains of the city, continue the urban context, and make history and contemporary complement each other; On the premise of strengthening protection, we will carry out urban infrastructure construction, organically integrate into the atmosphere of modern life, and let the ancient cities glow with new vitality.

All along, Baoan District has fully implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, adhered to cultural protection in urban renewal and transformation, paid attention to the continuation of the historical context of the city, and encouraged the micro-transformation of "embroidery kung fu" to make the city remember and make people remember homesickness.

Under the background of "two-zone drive", we will explore the establishment of an incentive mechanism for the protection of historical and cultural heritage, and bring the contiguous old villages and historic districts in Shajing Street area into the scope of urban renewal, demolition and reconstruction, and protect, conserve and activate historical buildings and historic districts in accordance with the requirements of the approved special plan for the protection of historic districts, so as to create historic districts with demonstration effect and leading role.

　　Original title: The Yangtze finless porpoise is on the verge of "extreme danger"-the national key protection list has not been updated for 20 years, which leads to the lag of law enforcement and affects the protection effect

　　The existing list of species protection in China has not been systematically updated in the past 20 years. The list of national key protected wild animals was promulgated in 1989, and the list of national key protected wild plants (the first batch) was promulgated in 1999, and it has only been fine-tuned once so far; The List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Second Batch) has been in the state of "discussion draft" and has not yet been officially promulgated.

　　The past two or three decades have witnessed the fastest economic development and urbanization in China, especially in the eastern and southern parts with high population density. Many natural habitats have been developed and changed, and resource utilization and human activities have intensified, resulting in habitat loss and fragmentation, which has greatly reduced the distribution and number of wild animal populations.

　　The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise, which was once affectionately called "Jiang Pig" by the residents along the Yangtze River because of its naive and extremely common behavior, has declined rapidly in the past 20 years, from 2,700 in 1991, 1,800 in 2006 and 1,050 in 2012 to less than 1,000 now-a figure that worries people who care about the protection of the finless porpoise.

　　Following the functionally extinct baiji, the Yangtze finless porpoise has been known as the "giant panda in the water" for more than 10 years, and the recent related research has even divided the Yangtze finless porpoise into an independent species. However, the "giant panda in the water" has not been treated as a giant panda: in the list of key protected wild animals in China, the finless porpoise has not changed since it was designated as a second-class protected animal in 1989. Although experts and conservation organizations keep calling for upgrading, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Council have issued documents to strengthen the protection of finless porpoises, but the adjustment of the list involves the coordination and unification of various departments in charge of wildlife protection, so it has not been realized.

　　The lag of protection level cannot be said to have no influence on the living conditions of Yangtze finless porpoises today.

　　In January 2018, the only South China Golden Cat in the global zoo died in Hangzhou Zoo. Li Jian photo/bright picture

　　The Red List of Endangered Species published by IUCN divides the endangered species into nine grades, which are evaluated and updated by experts all over the world about every five years. It also includes the evaluation results of China species regularly organized by the National Endangered Species Science Committee of China, that is, the Red List of China Species. The rating of Yangtze finless porpoise in IUCN Red List was "endangered" in 2000, and it was upgraded to "extremely endangered" in 2013, only one step away from "extinction in the wild".

　　China Nature Watch 2016, an independent analysis report jointly issued by a number of nature conservation agencies and the Research Center for Nature Conservation and Social Development of Peking University, pointed out that the IUCN Red List involves threatened species in China (including critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable), and 405 of them are not included in China’s protection list; However, 197 species in China’s protected list are "non-endangered" species in IUCN’s red list-this means: on the one hand, a considerable number of endangered species are not protected by Chinese laws; On the other hand, some species that are not endangered may occupy limited conservation resources.

　　Specifically, there are the following situations:

　　First, it has been endangered for a long time but has never been included in the list. For example, the spoonbill snipe is a migratory bird passing through the eastern and southern coastal beaches of China. At present, the population in the world is estimated to be less than 100 pairs, and the habitat along its migration route, especially the development of coastal wetlands in East Asia, is the main reason for the extreme endangerment of this species. The IUCN Red List assessed it as endangered in 2004, and soon adjusted it to extremely endangered in 2008. However, this species was not included in the list of key protected animals in China, but only appeared in the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals Protected by the State (referred to as the "Three Lists").

　　Second, in the past 20 years, it has become endangered from no danger. For example, the well-known "sparrowfinch", the yellow-breasted flounder, still had a huge population and was widely distributed in the 1990s. In 2000, it was assessed as a non-endangered species in the IUCN Red List, and then its population plummeted due to excessive killing and eating and the large occupation of rice fields in its main habitat, and it was assessed as extremely endangered in 2017. At present, the sparrows are not listed in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals.

　　Third, it has been included in the protection list, but the level is lower than the actual endangered situation. In addition to the Yangtze finless porpoise, another example is the yellow-lipped fish, a species endemic to China, which is rated as extremely dangerous in the IUCN Red List. But like finless porpoises, yellow-lipped fish is only Grade II in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals. Yellow-lipped fish is one of the rarest species in the family Sciaenidae, with low protection rating, serious lack of public concern and national protection; In addition, some news media reported positively that fishermen caught yellow-lipped fish and sold it at a sky-high price, which aggravated the pressure of overfishing on this species.

　　Fourth, the list of the second batch of key protected plants has been delayed, and a number of endangered plants cannot be effectively protected. More than 2,000 species of plants threatened with extinction in the "second discussion draft" have not been protected by law due to disputes over jurisdiction by several competent authorities. Most of these plants have great economic value, so the wild population is over-utilized. For example, there are no restrictions on the mining and trading of wild ginseng in China, and sometimes it is even encouraged by individual news media. The situation is similar to that of wild Dendrobium candidum and Dendrobium huoshanense.

　　Fifth, some species endemic to China, but not endangered, are listed in the protection list. For example, Davidia involucrata, clover and Tibetan wild donkey are all national first-class protected species, but the number of wild populations is very large. According to China Nature Watch 2016, the protection of these species is improving.

　　China Nature Watch 2016 also assessed the protection status of all species in the current List of National Key Protected Wild Animals/Plants and all China species (1085 in total) on the threatened list in the IUCN Red List from 2000 to 2015. The results show that only 102 species have improved, 738 species have deteriorated, and the remaining 245 species lack information.

　　It can be seen that the outdated list leads to the lag of law enforcement, which is one of the reasons for the deterioration of the protection of quite a few threatened species. There are many reasons why the catalogue has not been updated, and the lack of species information, especially the reliable information of population number, actual distribution and change, is only one of them. With the country’s attention to species protection and the promotion of the whole society’s awareness of protection, especially the opportunities for the general public to participate in natural observation of birds and beasts are increasing and deepening, and the information gaps are being filled step by step. Another major obstacle affecting the updating of the directory is the deadlock caused by the difficulty in coordinating multi-sector management. It is expected that the integration of natural resource management departments will help solve the problem of multi-sector management of wildlife protection. In fact, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law (Revised Draft), which came into effect on January 1, 2017, has written into the law that the list of protected animals should be updated every five years. Therefore, it is imperative to update the list as soon as possible.

　　For the adjustment of the list, we suggest to establish an evaluation standard based on experts and scientific data on the basis of referring to the research reports such as IUCN Red List of Endangered Species, China Red List of Species and China Nature Watch 2016, and comprehensively sort out and rate the species in China, so as to adjust the protection level. For example, the IUCN Red List can include endangered and extremely endangered species, and the species with a score lower than -2 (inclusive) in the reference of China Nature Watch 2016 can be adjusted as national first-class key protected species; Adjust (or reserve) flagship species such as giant panda, snow leopard and Chinese white dolphin, umbrella species and top predator species in the ecosystem as national first-class key protected species; The species in the discussion draft of "List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Second Batch)" will be officially promulgated to make it legally effective. In principle, non-endangered and low-endangered species will not be removed from the list, but only downgraded. For example, if the species in the current protection list are non-endangered and near-endangered in the IUCN Red List, and the score in China Nature Watch 2016 is higher than -1 (inclusive), it will be adjusted to the national second-class key protected species; Extinct species are indicated separately; Remove the taxonomically proved species (such as heterophylla japonica) from the list.

　　We earnestly hope that the "Updated List of National Key Protected Species" will be put on the legislative agenda as soon as possible and promulgated as soon as possible, so that all the truly endangered species can be protected by law.

　　Source: Guangming Daily

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