分类归档 opinion

Original Xiao yin yin ke aesthetics

In the campus era, the highest praise for women’s beauty is the "school flower".

Before Chen Douling officially stepped into the entertainment circle, the most famous title was "Campus Flower of China Southern Airlines".

Before ZhangZetian became a rich wife again, the most famous name was "Sister of Milk Tea".

In those years, the campus beauty was the hottest existence of the Internet.

But after 10 years, the word "school flower" gradually disappeared.

"School girls", what happened?

Campus beauty, bursting into red and disappearing?

Let me ask you a question. Who is the beauty queen of your school?

I believe that 95% of people can’t answer it.

Although everyone doesn’t care about the school flower now, no one has time to vote online.

But in the era of forums and post bars ten years ago, the beauty of the school was a man of the hour.

At that time, students from major universities recommended campus flowers and school grass in the forum, and the phenomenal selection prompted many universities to attract students with campus flowers and gimmicks.

"The Goddess of Shandong University takes beautiful photos", "The Goddess is waiting for you at Wuda University" and "Going to Tsinghua becomes white and beautiful".

Nortel 07 School Flower Jing Tian & 02 School Flower Liu Yifei

As a symbol of youth, the "campus beauty" touched people’s hearts. Coupled with the blessing of the school behind it, these people soon became the first generation of online celebrity.

For example, Chen Douling, the campus flower of China Southern Airlines, and Huang Cancan, the campus flower of Wuhan University.

Chen Douling’s budding is precisely because she defeated ZhangZetian to win the championship in the "facejoking School Flower Selection Competition".

At that time, ZhangZetian had a reputation as a "sister of milk tea", and everyone was curious about who was really pressing the sister of milk tea.

Chen Douling has thus entered the public eye.

The following year, she was selected by Rao Xueman and Alec Su to play the heroine of Left Ear.

Huang Cancan quickly became popular with a group of photo photos.

As a result, she was selected by netizens as the flower of Wuda University and became the "cherry goddess" in the hearts of a generation of netizens.

With the attention, I successively went on variety shows such as "Everyday" and "Running Man".

At that time, the major variety shows also liked to do the theme of school flowers.

"Everyday Up" has a special session on campus, and "One Stop to the End" has directly organized a special session for school flowers and school grass.

But now, no one pays attention to the identity of "school flower", and they are no longer the sought-after trend.

Why did the school flower appear and disappear?

At one time, the campus beauty was the highest praise for girls in the campus era.

Variety shows should be invited, and the crew should also choose people from them when they start. Even many stars debut under the title of "School Flower in Chinese Opera" and "School Grass in Chinese Opera".

But now, you rarely see such a title, and you rarely see the beauty queen who is out of the circle.

Why did the school flower disappear?

This has to start from the background of their rise.

The appearance of campus beauty was inseparable from the backward media at that time.

At that time, it was still the PC era, and the only channels for everyone to know about the school information were post bars and forums. For students who lacked other entertainment activities, beauty contests were one of the few things that could arouse their interest.

And it also coincided with the outbreak of online drama.

The mass production of online dramas has increased the demand of actors, so the selection of school flowers has become a channel for choosing actors.

At that time, the online drama was not such a big production as it is now, and it simply could not enter the mainstream audience’s field of vision.

In that era of big IP, it was difficult for popular traffic to get in touch with such a pure online drama that was not broadcast on TV, and the platform could not afford to invite traffic. Selecting new people naturally became the most cost-effective choice.

But success is also elected, and defeat is also elected.

With the development of entertainment media, it is difficult for elected school flowers to attract attention.

Especially after the idol draft appeared, this wave of higher returns completely diverted people’s attention and replaced the elected school flower.

In the idol draft, the audience was re-empowered to "customize" idol groups as "national producers".

Power is much higher than when the election is the most beautiful face.

Moreover, due to the crazy throwing of rice circles, people also have an aversion to this kind of ballot list.

Over time, the selection of school flowers has completely lost the trust of the public.

The school flower selection contest is weak, and the "school flower" has also withdrawn from the popular discourse system.

The more important reason for the "disappearance" of school flowers is that the rise of female consciousness has also made the controversy of school flowers more and more serious.

Campus beauty is limited to pure girls, and many people think that this selection is rigid in aesthetics and materialized in girls.

In 2011, an activity called "China Campus Flower Competition" was boycotted by girls during the publicity of Peking University. The boycotters held cards to protest against "boycotting campus flowers and refusing to make vases".

Even the word "campus beauty" is completely "inflationary".

After years of baptism by the Internet, the "campus flower" has become synonymous with "beauty".

As long as they look good, they can be crowned as "the most beautiful" and "the school flower".

If you talk too much, it will naturally be difficult to convince people.

Where’s the disappearing school flower?

Unconsciously, the "school flowers" disappeared. Where did they go? What is replacing the school flower?

Many school flowers of that year went to the entertainment circle.

For example, Huang Cancan appeared in a supporting role, with Peter Ho and Eileen as partners.

After that, she also played the first girl in the movie Summer of Bubbles.

But the heat comes and goes like a gust of wind, and after the fame is exhausted, it can only return to the edge.

Now I can only play some unknown online dramas, or play soy sauce in TV dramas without splash.

Left Chen Douling, right Huang Cancan

Peng Gaochang, the flower of Peking University, was a "other people’s child" with excellent grades before becoming an actress.

Later, he resigned as an actor, either playing a dirty online drama or being a green leaf in a TV series.

So far, the most famous role is Li Wei, a supporting role in The Female Psychologist.

The latest news is that after 13 years of drifting in the north, I went back to my hometown to get married.

Among the actors, Chen Douling is the best.

Open the resume of her works, which are basically explosive dramas.

Although she has been criticized for being dull-eyed and dull-looking, "Long Moonlight" made her a hit.

There is also a school beauty, and finally became a blogger.

Yuan Jiayi, the flower of Peking University, once claimed to be as famous as milk tea.

Although the self-portraits of Jiugongge are still updated frequently, the number of interactions may not be as good as that of some newly famous online celebrity.

In the middle is Yuan Jiayi.

Wang Weilin, another flower of Wu Da University, claims to be a quarter of Dutch descent. After a round of entertainment without splash, she opened a Taobao women’s clothing store like many online celebrity.

Of course, more school girls are continuing their amateur lives.

Tongji school flower Wang Youqing, Fudan twin school flower Sun Yumeng and Lara Sun.

Now they are researchers and CCTV reporters respectively.

Sun Yumeng and Lara Sun

Wang Youqing still often appears as a "facade" in Tongji official activities.

At first, the school flower was for students’ self-entertainment, but later it became a label and marketing tool.

This will cause aesthetic singleness and anxiety.

Because the public’s perception of beauty is fixed and biased towards the male perspective-

Beautiful appearance, pure and harmless, full of protective desire.

The popularity of "school flower" is the period when girls succumb to such social standards.

After Huang Cancan became popular, he also focused on pure people.

But looking back at the rapid development of her economy in the past three years, more and more aesthetics began to appear, and more and more works depicting women’s plight began to appear.

From this point of view, the disappearance of school beauty is caused by social sentiment and feminism at present.

Although such progress does not mean subversion of women’s aesthetics-the beautiful makeup, white and thin appearance and fluffy long hair of female stars are still important standards for maintaining their image and popularity.

But at least, we no longer need to dream with the "school flower".

Author: shufeng

Editor: Ruolin

Original title: "The school flower that once dominated the screen disappeared overnight? 》

Read the original text

　 　 On July 25th, the first sexy comedy written and directed by director Jin Yimeng revealed the video of "Hilarious First Bomb" behind- the-scene. In the film with the theme of "Falling from the Sky", a farmer and his wife are preparing to enjoy the fun of fish and water in their hut, but they are smashed by Fan Bingbing and Li Zhiting who suddenly fall from the roof to the kang. After four disheveled men and women on a bed look at each other, they burst into screams. Under such an embarrassing scene with thunder rolling, the rich facial expressions and instinctive physical reactions of several parties are hilarious. It is reported that the plump peasant woman in the film is the unforgettable folk girl Zhao Ming, who gave a bold and funny performance in "One Night Surprise".

Fan Bingbing Li Zhiting dropped the husband and wife on the head at night, and the four of them met naked and laughed embarrassingly

　 　 In the midst of the flowers, a nearly naked couple in the thatched hut was passionately preparing to make out on the bed, but Fan Bingbing and Li Zhiting suddenly fell directly from the roof of the thatched hut to the side of the bed, and the four people who looked at each other burst into screams one after another. The whole picture was both fragrant and funny. Fan Bingbing was wearing a low-cut petticoat, and the topless Li Zhiting pants had faded to the calf, which made people imagine what happened on the roof before.

　 　 The awkward moment was constantly turbulent, and the screams of the four people on the same bed did not stop. Fan Bingbing, who was still in shock, saw the big-breasted village woman Zhao Minghou continue to scream and look at her chest. She was quite happy with her bitter face, and she made an earth-shaking cry again after catching a glimpse of the villager’s squinting eyes. Fan Ye fully demonstrated his funny skills in this episode, which also made people look forward to the release of "One Night Surprise" on August 9.

The village woman Zhao Ming’s big-breasted appearance in "One Night Surprise" is not a jokebreak

　 　 In the hilarious film, under the passionate and lyrical melody of the Divine Comedy "Love Business", Zhao Ming transformed from a folk girl in "Let the Bullets Fly" into a romantic village woman, wearing flowers and twisting his body. The sexy dance made the fat villager who had already salivated quickly take off his vest and look at his wife with a wide smile.

　 　 Zhao Ming snuggled up to the wooden stake of the thatched hut and danced like a steel pipe. When he danced to the thick place, he threw his close coat aside, untied his underwear and ran to the village man who had been waiting for a long time, and asked in a sweet voice, "Hubby, do I look like Fan Bingbing?" When the audience immediately saw Fan Bingbing falling from the sky and falling on the bed in embarrassment, they were instantly laughed with intense joy until their stomachs hurt. Although Li Zhiting was a warm-hearted man who loved Mi Xue deeply, he was also messed up by the turbulent village women after encountering this scene. His eyebrows were raised and frightened, which made people laugh.

　　Core reading

　　Popularize the agricultural policy to the villagers, go deep into the field to investigate, and use what you have learned to return home to serve … … Liaoning Province organized nearly 160,000 college and technical secondary school students to go out of the campus and enter the society, study and practice in depth, and make due contributions to the local rural revitalization.

　　Browsing the short video of "I speak for my hometown" made by students every day has become the normal work of Chai Yu, secretary of the Youth League Committee of Shenyang Agricultural University.

　　In 2022, the Education Working Committee of Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League organized 146 colleges and universities, 8,050 social practice teams, and nearly 160,000 college students left the campus and entered the society, covering 31 provinces and more than 300 cities (regions), forming 1,712 school-level research reports to help rural revitalization.

　　Ju Cun tou Zuo kang tou

　　Policy preaching for farmers

　　"The state continues to grant one-time agricultural subsidies to the actual grain farmers, and subsidies can also be obtained for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery … …” A few days ago, in Heimenzi Village, Liujiahe Town, Fengcheng City, Dandong, Zhang Pengfei, a member of Liaodong University’s student propaganda group, popularized agricultural policies to the villagers. After listening to the preaching, Yuan Yufan, an old party member in the village, said excitedly: "The party’s policy is so good that the people are more motivated."

　　In recent years, the Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League has organized college students to take advantage of the winter and summer vacations to bring the principles and policies related to rural revitalization to thousands of households through self-made videos, cartoons and live lectures.

　　Last summer vacation, in Anyang Village, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, several college students played a promotional film on agricultural production trusteeship to the villagers to publicize the relevant policies for rural revitalization, which made the villager Ma Chunye find the direction of his efforts.

　　Shenyang Agricultural University chooses the policies that farmers need most to preach, organizes experts and scholars to design policy propaganda materials, which are more and more welcomed by grassroots party organizations and the masses.

　　College students didn’t understand the policy at first. "In view of the problem that college students have little knowledge and great differences in rural revitalization, we organized teachers, research objects, parents of students, industry management departments, enterprises, etc. to hold a seminar on college students serving rural revitalization." Chai Yu said that after the training, Shenyang Agricultural University selected a group of outstanding students to serve as theoretical lecturers, benefiting more than 50,000 people every year.

　　In Hongqi Town, Bayuquan District, Yingkou City, there has been a collection of Manchu folk culture with a history of more than 300 years. The Xinhe Service Team, composed of teachers and students from the Department of Agronomy and Horticulture of Liaoning Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, delivered the spirit of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, policies related to consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, and agricultural laws and regulations such as Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Crop Diseases and Pests and Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland to the broad masses of farmers through books, speeches and billboards.

　　In addition to preaching policies, some colleges and universities also conduct technical training. Zhao Limei, secretary of the Youth League Committee of Liaoning Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, said that the footprint of Xinhe Service Team has spread all over more than 60 rural areas in the province, such as Weitang Village in gaizhou city and Yingshougou Village in dashiqiao city. The accumulated volunteer service time is 1,100 hours, which has solved more than 500 technical problems for farmers, and completed more than 3,000 person-times of agricultural technical training, on-site guidance and telephone consultation every year, indirectly driving more than 20,000 jobs and helping agricultural enterprises and farmers to increase their income by more than 10 million yuan.

　　"We organized 2,300 propaganda teams, and more than 50,000 college students entered the vast rural areas." Zhang Peng, secretary of Liaoning Provincial Committee of Communist Youth League, introduced.

　　Go thousands of ways to visit the people

　　First-line research to solve problems

　　Mid-to-late September is the ripening season for seedless white heart grapes. Yan Xinhua, a sophomore majoring in agriculture and forestry economic management at Shenyang Agricultural University, came to investigate in the greenhouse of Huzhu Village, Yongle Street, Sujiatun District, Shenyang.

　　"What is the price of fertilizer this year?" "What is the comparison of the effects of the water-soluble fertilizers tested?" The questions were thrown out one by one, followed by a record of grape variety characteristics, planting history, greenhouse temperature, water use, fertilizer and other parameters, and formed a summer social practice survey report.

　　In the summer of 2022, the Youth League Committee of Shenyang Agricultural University organized more than 7,000 students to visit more than 2,000 villages, and formed more than 2,000 research reports on Technical Specifications for the Production of Rural Characteristic Products, which were uploaded to the "Practice+"platform of Shenyang Agricultural University.

　　The survey questionnaire has a temperature, and the solution is close to reality. At the beginning of last year, Xinhe Service Team provided free Liaofeng grape varieties to Jin Jiaji, a villager in Tuotaibao Village, Lutun Town, Yingkou City, and also taught him cultivation techniques. "The average annual income exceeded 85,000 yuan, and I suddenly became a rich leader in the village." Jin Jiaji was happy from ear to ear.

　　"Catch the crops ‘ Before, during and after delivery ’ At the critical moment, we provided seedlings and technology for cooperatives and growers. " Chen Xiaojun, head of Xinhe Service Team, said, we continue to provide follow-up technical guidance to further help farmers improve their benefits, and promote more than 60 provincial-level scientific research achievements such as Liaofeng grape shelter cultivation, big fruit hazelnut cultivation and green prevention and control of fruit and vegetable pests and diseases to farmers free of charge, and regularly organize farmers to carry out technical training in Hongqi Daji and teach them by hand.

　　"How to use agricultural machinery more effectively in non-large-scale concentrated contiguous areas?" "There are corners left in the process of machine transplanting. What should I do if the workload of manual transplanting is large?" … … Since the winter vacation this year, Wang Tiejun, a teacher from the Engineering College of Shenyang Agricultural University, has been answering questions fed back by social practice continuously.

　　"Some problems are straightforward and all come from the front line of agriculture." Wang Tiejun said that the doctoral think tank of Shenyang Agricultural University has reached nearly 300 people, and is responsible for guiding and answering questions about the social practice process of undergraduates.

　　"Village collectives, cooperatives and leading enterprises are all agricultural production units and should have standardized technical specifications. College students came to participate in the finishing, and the think tank of the doctoral group formed technical specifications after improvement, which was close to the countryside and contributed to the countryside. " Chai Yu said that up to now, the student social practice team of Shenyang Agricultural University has established production technical specifications for 1,645 cooperatives.

　　Have energy and hope.

　　Returning home to serve and promote revitalization

　　"It’s the first time for college students to come to our cooperative for an internship!" Wu Xianguo, technical director of Xingguo Professional Cooperative in Kangping County, Shenyang, said happily. Although he had many exchanges with experts, he was overjoyed that the college students came to him by themselves.

　　In the summer of 2022, Sun Ye, a sophomore at Shenyang Agricultural University, went to the peanut field at least once a week. Sun Ye recorded the scene of spraying foliar fertilizer in the field, interviewed Wu Xianguo’s experience and technology in peanut planting, and photographed the varieties and packaging of peanut products in the e-commerce live broadcast room. These materials are collected and edited into a 5-minute video, and Sun Ye, who is young and beautiful, appears in the camera and speaks for her hometown products.

　　"Many new technologies and new media are not easy for us farmers to get in touch with. Sun Ye, who returned to his hometown for social practice, pushed our products to the Internet." Wu Xianguo said, "If agriculture and rural areas want to develop, it is especially necessary for college students to return to the grassroots. They are the bridge between agriculture, farmers, institutions and professional knowledge."

　　"I speak for good products in my hometown. Raspberry, also known as raspberry, is known as the king of fruit, with high nutritional value, strong adaptability and good economic benefits … …” In Xinli Village, Yangjuanzi Town, Panshan County, Panjin City, Cao Zhihe, a junior in Liaodong University, has participated in the special social practice activities of "Good Products in Hometown" for three consecutive years, and promoted the good products in his hometown by recording videos, forwarding by friends, and sharing on-site in the school.

　　"Liaodong College ‘ Good products in hometown ’ The Social Practice Group was established in 2019. Every year, there are 15 provinces including Liaoning, Anhui and Guangxi, and nearly 300 students speak for their hometown agricultural products to enhance their visibility and influence. " Zhou Jinglei, Dean of Liaodong College, introduced.

　　With the continuous extension and development of social practice, in recent years, more and more college students have chosen to return home to serve. Liang Ripeng, the head of Wanying Agricultural Technology Service Company, Beisanjiazi Street, Kangping County, Shenyang, moved from social practice to self-employment to serve rural farmers. Today, his managed planting service has been carried out in four counties and districts of Liaoning Province.

　　"We have 13 technologies such as seed treatment technology and conservation tillage technology, which can empower agricultural production in finance, equipment, training and brand." Liang Ripeng said, "Take the corn planting in Kangping County as an example. On average, the land that has been managed for planting services can receive 200 kilograms more corn per mu than the farmers themselves."

　　Liang Ripeng admits that the theme of his graduate thesis, conservation tillage, is based on the research results in rural areas. And embarking on the road of self-employment in rural agriculture also comes from rural social practice in these years.

Searching, a suspense drama produced by Sony Columbia Pictures in the United States, released a formal preview, in which David King, the hero, launched an online search for his beloved daughter. However, with the deepening of online investigation, the truth became more confusing. Searching, who has premiered at Sundance Film Festival before and won two awards, is gaining popularity in North America. At present, the MTC score is 81, and the freshness of rotten tomatoes is 100%, achieving zero bad reviews in the true sense. This masterpiece of word of mouth will also land in North American cinemas on August 3 this year.

The disappearance of the good girl is clouded, and the camera angle is reeling.

The story focuses on the family of Han Yijin in San Jose, Northern California. In the trailer, margot, the lovely girl that David King has always been proud of, suddenly disappeared without leaving a clue. The female police detective who came to investigate the case found suspicious funds in her daughter’s bank account, and she forged a fake ID card before she disappeared, so she suspected that her daughter had run away from home. The father who was dissatisfied with this conclusion decided to investigate alone in order to find the truth. He used his daughter’s laptop to open a social networking site and searched for the whereabouts of his beloved daughter.

The film is based on novel materials. The webcam is the main vision of the whole film, and the complicated cases are completely presented on a computer screen. This form of expression is undoubtedly an innovative attempt in film shooting. As the trailer said, "It is a mirror of our life, a course of life, and a memory of us." The camera perspective contains pun reference, which not only bears the mirror of the plot trend, but also the mirror of the protagonist’s real life. When people rely more and more on social networks to record their lives, they also have to face up to the reverse invasion of life and the separation of family ties by social networks.

Sundance premiered and won a double prize. Word of mouth was zero. Summer painting was opened.

Sundance Film Festival, the world’s leading independent film festival, announced the list of winners in 2018. Searching won the next generation audience award and the Alfred Si Long feature film in one fell swoop, and became a well-deserved focus film of this year’s film festival. At the same time, the film also premiered at the film festival, which received a good response. The authoritative film review website "playlist" thinks that the whole experience of watching movies is "comparable to Hitchcock movies"; Hollywood Report’s evaluation of films is a novel attempt with high completion. Many media are full of praise for the director’s shooting method of recording from the perspective of webcam. "indiewire" thinks that the film maintains a nearly perfect connection with the audience, and the director uses a rather unique narrative technique to weave a unique film; Variety magazine even praised that "the director has found a new language, which not only conveys what we are eager to share, but also conveys a new way for us to keep in touch with the people we love."

It is worth mentioning that this film is the film debut of director anish Chaganti. Anish Chaganti, who once worked in Google’s advertising department, said that his creative inspiration benefited from his previous work experience at Google: "I have always been interested in telling original, emotional or scary stories in unexpected ways, which prompted me to use technology as a medium to tell stories." Judging from the film’s current performance of 81 points on the authoritative film review website MTC81 and 100% freshness of rotten tomatoes, the new director’s alternative attempt is undoubtedly worth looking forward to.

Government office [2022〕95number

Chengkou county people’s government office

Notice on Issuing the "Chengkou County Earthquake Emergency Plan"

Township people’s governments, sub-district offices, county government departments and relevant units:

"Chengkou County Earthquake Emergency Plan" has been approved by the county government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

Chengkou county people’s government office

2022yearsevenmoon11sun

Chengkou county earthquake emergency plan

Issued by Chengkou County People’s Government Office

Compilation of Chengkou County Emergency Management Bureau

catalogue

1 General rules

1.1 Purpose of compilation

Comprehensively and thoroughly implement the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on emergency management, disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work, improve and perfect the earthquake relief work mechanism in Chengkou County, continuously and deeply prevent the risk of major earthquake disasters, effectively and effectively respond to and organize the earthquake emergency response work in Chengkou County, minimize casualties and property losses, maintain social order harmony and stability, and promote high-quality economic and social development in Chengkou County.

1.2 Compilation basis

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Law, Destructive Earthquake Emergency Regulations, Chongqing Emergency Response Regulations, Chongqing Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Regulations, National Earthquake Emergency Plan, Chongqing General Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, Chongqing Earthquake Emergency Plan (Provisional), Chongqing Emergency Plan Management Implementation Measures, Chongqing Emergency Early Warning Information Release Management Measures and Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the emergency preparation, monitoring and early warning, emergency disposal and other work in response to earthquake disasters that occurred within the administrative area of Chengkou County or occurred in other areas and affected Chengkou County, as well as the construction of the corresponding emergency support system.

1.4 working principles

(1) People first, life first

Adhere to the people as the center, firmly establish the people first, life first and safety.

The first concept is to implement the "two persistences and three changes", actively prevent and control the risk of earthquake disasters, prepare for sudden earthquakes, and minimize casualties and property losses caused by earthquakes.

(2) unified leadership and graded responsibility

Under the leadership of the county party committee, the county government made overall planning, gave full play to the comprehensive advantages of emergency management departments in accordance with the principles of graded responsibility, territorial priority and hierarchical response, constantly improved the inter-departmental and inter-industry cooperation mechanism, strengthened the main responsibility of the county government, towns (streets) and the primary responsibility of grassroots organizations, and formed an overall joint force for earthquake relief.

(3) Multi-level linkage and extensive participation

Give full play to the overall coordination role of the county earthquake relief headquarters, highlight the multi-level linkage response, optimize the integration of emergency resources, give full play to the role of earthquake relief experts and technical teams, mobilize extensive participation from all walks of life, strengthen the support of digital empowerment technology, and respond to sudden earthquake disasters scientifically, efficiently and orderly.

1.5 emergency plan system

This plan is an important part of Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan, which is connected with Chongqing Earthquake Emergency Plan (Provisional) and Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan. The township (street) earthquake emergency plan should be connected with this plan.

2.1 county earthquake relief headquarters

Under the leadership of the county party committee and the county government, and under the overall coordination of the county disaster reduction committee, a normalized organization system will be established to be specifically responsible for directing and implementing the county-wide earthquake relief work. After a major earthquake, expand the response on the basis of the normalized organization system and set up a temporary command organization.

2.1.1 County Earthquake Relief Headquarters

Commander: deputy head of county government in charge of routine work.

Executive Deputy Commander: the person in charge of earthquake work of the county government.

Deputy commander: the county government office contacts the person in charge of earthquake emergency work.

The main person in charge of the county emergency bureau

The main person in charge of the County Economic Information Committee

Member units: County Party Committee Propaganda Department, County Party Committee Network Information Office, County Development and Reform Commission, County Education Commission, County Economic Information Commission, County Public Security Bureau, County Civil Affairs Bureau, County Finance Bureau, County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Transportation Bureau, County Water Conservancy Bureau, County Agriculture and Rural Committee, County Commerce Commission, County Culture and Tourism Commission, County Health and Health Commission, County Emergency Bureau, County People’s Armed Forces Department, County Armed Police Squadron, and so on.

2.1.2 County Earthquake Relief Headquarters Office

The county earthquake relief headquarters office is located in the county emergency bureau and undertakes the daily work of the headquarters. The person in charge of the county emergency bureau concurrently serves as the director of the office.

2.1.3 Responsibilities of County Earthquake Relief Headquarters

(1) to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the municipal party committee and the municipal government on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and the work requirements of the county party committee and county government;

(2) to guide and inspect the county’s earthquake emergency preparedness, earthquake relief work and emergency system construction;

(3) Establish and improve working mechanisms such as information sharing, cooperation and linkage;

(4) Responsible for initiating emergency response to sudden earthquakes at the county level, and studying and formulating emergency measures;

(5) Organize, direct and coordinate rescue forces at all levels to do a good job in earthquake emergency rescue;

(6) Collect and master information about earthquake disasters, release information about earthquake situations and disasters according to regulations, and report work information and earthquake relief to the county government and the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters;

(7) to guide and coordinate relevant departments at the county level and towns (streets) to carry out earthquake relief, post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

2.1.4 County Earthquake Relief Headquarters Office and Responsibilities

(1) to undertake the daily work of the county earthquake relief headquarters; Supervise and guide all the members of the township (street) and county earthquake relief headquarters to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the municipal party committee and the municipal government on earthquake relief work and the work requirements of the county party committee and county government;

(2) Be responsible for making overall plans for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and preparing county earthquake emergency plans;

(3) To be responsible for organizing and guiding the publicity of earthquake knowledge, laws, regulations and policies;

(4) According to the arrangement of the county earthquake relief headquarters, coordinate the earthquake relief work in the county as a whole;

(5) To be responsible for organizing earthquake disaster investigation and evaluation;

(6) Handling other work related to earthquake emergency preparedness and earthquake relief.

2.2 township (street) earthquake relief headquarters and responsibilities

After the earthquake, the township (street) earthquake relief headquarters will be established, and under the leadership of the county earthquake relief headquarters, it will be responsible for leading, directing and coordinating the earthquake relief work in its administrative area, organizing forces to carry out early emergency rescue work, and implementing the instructions of the county earthquake relief headquarters. After the arrival of the county earthquake relief headquarters, it will depend on the earthquake disaster and earthquake relief, or the county earthquake relief headquarters personnel will guide, cooperate and assist the township (street) earthquake relief headquarters. Or after the county earthquake relief headquarters personnel take over, the township (street) earthquake relief headquarters will be changed to the earthquake relief site headquarters, which will be responsible for earthquake relief operations.

2.3 Earthquake Emergency Special Working Group

According to the response level and actual needs, the county earthquake relief headquarters office has a corresponding working group to organize and coordinate all parties to do a good job in on-site emergency response, and increase or decrease, merge working groups or adjust member units according to the actual situation. According to the response level, the leader of each working group is the responsible comrade in charge of the lead unit, who is responsible for organizing and coordinating all members of the working group to do their own duties and cooperate closely to jointly do a good job in emergency response.

The responsibilities of the member units of each special working group are as follows:

(1) Comprehensive Coordination Group

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Economic Information Committee, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, County Civil Affairs Bureau and affected towns (streets).

Main responsibilities: responsible for conveying the orders of the county earthquake relief headquarters and coordinating the working groups. Timely understand, collect and summarize disaster information, and be responsible for drafting various reports and other matters of the headquarters; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of government agencies outside the country and county; To undertake other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

(2) Emergency rescue team

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Economic Information Committee, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Planning and Natural Bureau, County Transportation Bureau, County Fire Rescue Brigade, County Armed Police Squadron, County Water Conservancy Bureau, State Grid Chengkou Power Supply Company, County Telecom Company, County Mobile Company, County Unicom Company and other departments and units, and emergency rescue teams in affected towns (streets).

Main responsibilities: to formulate emergency rescue and relief plans and organize rescue forces to carry out emergency rescue work; Organize the transfer of personnel and property; Mobilize social forces to carry out self-help in production; Prevent secondary and derivative disasters.

(3) Earthquake Monitoring Group

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: county economic information Committee, county housing and urban-rural construction Committee, county meteorological bureau, county planning and natural resources bureau, county water conservancy bureau and other units.

Main responsibilities: earthquake monitoring, earthquake trend judgment; Meteorological forecast and trend judgment; Prediction of water regime.

(4) Health emergency group

Lead unit: County Health and Wellness Committee

Member units: County Economic Information Committee, County Commerce Committee, County Finance Bureau, County Red Cross Society and affected towns (streets).

Main responsibilities: responsible for the organization, dispatch and management of health emergency teams; Open mobile hospitals and medical points in disaster areas; Organize medical institutions and emergency medical rescue teams to carry out treatment and evacuation of the wounded and sick, and carry out psychological intervention and health education for the wounded and sick and the victims; Emergency call for medicines and medical devices needed in disaster areas; Supervise and monitor food and drinking water sources in disaster areas; Strengthen the monitoring, evaluation and prevention and control of infectious diseases and public health emergencies in disaster areas; Restore the capacity and order of medical and health services in disaster areas; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of national, municipal, county and military health emergency teams.

(5) Social Security Section

Lead unit: County Public Security Bureau

Member units: county armed police squadron and affected towns (streets)

Main responsibilities: responsible for the prevention and protection of key areas, locations, places, people, materials and equipment; Maintain public security and traffic order, severely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities, such as looting in troubled waters, spreading rumors to mislead people and taking the opportunity to create troubles, ensure the smooth progress of rescue and relief work, and earnestly safeguard social stability.

(6) Press and Publicity Group

Lead unit: Propaganda Department of County Party Committee

Member units: Network Information Office of the County Party Committee, Media Center, County Emergency Bureau, news media and affected towns (streets).

Main responsibilities: responsible for correctly guiding the direction of public opinion, organizing various news reports on earthquake relief, releasing information on earthquake situation, disaster situation and progress of earthquake relief, and doing a good job in collecting, judging and guiding social and online public opinion.

(7) Traffic Security Section

Lead unit: County Transportation Bureau

Member units: county public security bureau, county public security traffic patrol brigade, county highway bureau, county transportation management office and affected towns (streets)

Main responsibilities: responsible for repairing damaged roads, bridges and other facilities, conducting traffic control, and ensuring the smooth traffic of all kinds of land trunk lines and urban roads; Establish a green channel for emergency materials transportation to ensure that disaster relief materials can be delivered to the resettlement sites of the affected people in time; Formulate and implement various safety precautions to ensure the safety of highway transportation; Do a good job in resettling, appeasing and guiding passengers stranded due to earthquake disasters.

(8) Material Support Group

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Development and Reform Commission, County Economic Information Commission, County Commerce Commission and County Finance Bureau.

Main responsibilities: deploy emergency rescue and relief equipment, mobilize and distribute all kinds of relief materials, ensure the basic livelihood of victims, and do a good job in resettlement of victims; Raise and allocate funds for earthquake relief.

(9) Infrastructure Support Group

Lead unit: County Development and Reform Commission

Member units: County Economic Information Committee, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Agriculture and Rural Committee, County Culture and Tourism Committee, County Water Conservancy Bureau and County Transportation Bureau.

Main responsibilities: organize, guide and supervise the emergency repair and maintenance of power supply, water supply, gas supply, flood control, communication, radio and television, municipal facilities, etc. To verify the damaged industrial, mining, trade and agriculture, and to guide the formulation of scientific recovery plans.

(10) Earthquake Disaster Investigation and Evaluation Team

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Education Committee, County Economic Information Committee, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Agriculture and Rural Committee, County Finance Bureau and County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.

Main responsibilities: conduct investigation and safety appraisal of damaged houses, carry out earthquake damage loss assessment and earthquake scientific investigation.

(11) Rehabilitation and Resettlement Group

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Development and Reform Commission, County Education Commission, County Economic Information Commission, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, County Agriculture and Rural Commission, County Commerce Commission, County Finance Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee and various insurance companies.

Main responsibilities: Responsible for rescuing and appeasing the affected people; Properly resettle the affected people; Responsible for supervising and guiding the relevant insurance companies to provide timely claims service in accordance with the contract; Properly solve the aftermath of the victims; Compensation for the facilities and equipment requisitioned for emergency rescue; Do a good job in arranging and dispatching disaster relief funds and materials, and receive and arrange disaster relief donated funds and materials; Do a good job in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, restore normal production and living order, and carry out preparatory work for recovery and reconstruction in disaster areas in advance.

2.4 expert group and its responsibilities

The county earthquake relief headquarters organized the establishment of an expert group on earthquake emergency work. Entrusted by the county earthquake relief headquarters, the expert group is responsible for providing professional support and consulting services for major decisions and important work of earthquake emergency management, providing technical support for earthquake emergency command decision-making, earthquake monitoring and trend judgment, earthquake disaster emergency rescue, disaster loss assessment, earthquake intensity identification, etc., and participating in the comprehensive evaluation of emergency response plans.

3 response level and mechanism

3.1 Earthquake disaster classification

According to the relevant provisions of the National Earthquake Emergency Plan, according to the degree of damage, it is divided into four grades: particularly significant, significant, large and general.

3.2 Response mechanism

Earthquake disasters implement a graded response mechanism. According to the classification of earthquake disasters, the emergency response of earthquake disasters is divided into grade I, II, III and IV. Corresponding to particularly serious, major, large and general earthquake disasters respectively. Earthquake disaster emergency work follows the principle of "graded responsibility, territorial priority and hierarchical response". When a particularly serious earthquake disaster occurs in Chengkou County, it will be reported to the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and the Municipal People’s Government for approval, and the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters will start a Class I response; When a major earthquake disaster occurs in Chengkou County, after being approved by the Municipal People’s Government, the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters will start a level II response; When a large and general earthquake disaster occurs in Chengkou County and is reported to the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters for approval, the county earthquake relief headquarters will start Class III and Class IV responses respectively.

3.2.1 In response to particularly serious earthquake disasters, start the level I response.

County earthquake relief headquarters under the unified leadership of the State Council earthquake relief headquarters and the municipal party committee and municipal government, organized the county-wide earthquake relief work, and the State Council earthquake relief headquarters coordinated relevant departments and units to provide earthquake relief support according to the needs of disaster areas.

3.2.2 In response to major earthquake disasters, Class II response shall be started.

County earthquake relief headquarters under the unified leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters leads and directs the earthquake relief work in disaster areas. And as appropriate, request support from the State Council earthquake relief headquarters and emergency management department. County earthquake relief headquarters according to the principle of "pre-disposal" disposal, and according to the arrangement and deployment of the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters, leading the organization of earthquake relief in this administrative region, and the county earthquake relief headquarters implements the instructions of the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters.

3.2.3 In response to major earthquake disasters, Class III response shall be started.

County earthquake relief headquarters under the unified leadership of the county party committee and the county government, overall command and coordination of the county earthquake relief work. And according to the severity of the disaster, to the city earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters for support.

(1) The person in charge of the county government shall be the commander, the deputy commander shall be the director of the office of the county government and the principal responsible person of the emergency and people’s armed forces department, and the principal responsible persons of relevant departments, affected towns (streets) and headquarters member units shall be members;

(2) The county earthquake relief headquarters reports the disaster situation and relief situation to the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters, and requests the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters for support as needed;

(3) According to the disaster situation, the earthquake relief field headquarters is set up in the disaster area, and the director of the county government office, the emergency bureau, the main person in charge of the People’s Armed Forces Department, etc. are the commanders of each field headquarters respectively. Affected towns (streets), member units of the headquarters participating in earthquake relief, relevant departments and other responsible persons are members, responsible for organizing and directing on-site earthquake relief work. Timely report the disaster situation and disaster relief to the county earthquake relief headquarters, and request support from the county earthquake relief headquarters as needed;

(4) The emergency rescue teams at all levels in the county, the county fire rescue brigade and the county armed police squadron entered a state of readiness;

(5) After the disaster occurred, the affected towns (streets) immediately set up an earthquake relief headquarters to organize emergency rescue and disaster relief. And report the disaster situation and disaster relief to the county earthquake relief headquarters as required.

3.2.4 To deal with general earthquake disasters, start the level IV response.

County earthquake relief headquarters under the unified leadership of the county party committee and the county government, overall command and coordination of the county earthquake relief work.

(1) The deputy commander-in-chief of the county earthquake relief headquarters (director of the county emergency bureau) serves as the commander-in-chief, and the deputy commander-in-chief is the person in charge of the county government office, the deputy director in charge of the county people’s armed forces department and the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau, and the responsible persons of relevant departments, affected towns (streets) and headquarters member units are members;

(2) The county earthquake relief headquarters reports the disaster situation and relief situation to the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters, and requests the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters for support as needed;

(3) According to the disaster situation, the earthquake relief field headquarters was set up in the disaster area, and the county government office contacted the person in charge, the main person in charge of the emergency department and the People’s Armed Forces Department as the commander of each field headquarters respectively. Affected towns (streets), member units of the headquarters participating in earthquake relief, relevant departments and other responsible persons are members, responsible for organizing and directing on-site earthquake relief work. Timely report the disaster situation and disaster relief to the county earthquake relief headquarters, and request support from the county earthquake relief headquarters as needed;

(4) The emergency rescue teams at all levels in the county, the county fire rescue brigade and the county armed police squadron entered a state of preparation;

(5) After the disaster occurred, the towns (streets) in each territory immediately set up earthquake relief headquarters to organize emergency rescue and disaster relief. And report the disaster situation and disaster relief to the county earthquake relief headquarters as required.

3.2.5 In response to the felt earthquake, the county earthquake relief headquarters office reported the earthquake situation to the county government, the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Bureau, and informed the relevant departments and units of the county government as needed. At the same time, strengthen the research and judgment of earthquake trend, and put forward disposal opinions and report them to the county government; County earthquake relief headquarters office to do a good job in disaster, public opinion investigation and collection, to carry out earthquake emergency work; The headquarters office shall organize the county emergency bureau and the affected towns (streets) to do a good job in earthquake emergency work, and submit the emergency work to the county government, the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Bureau; The propaganda department of the county party Committee should do a good job in news and information release and publicity to maintain social stability.

3.2.6 In case of earthquake emergency response in neighboring counties, depending on its impact on Chengkou County, the Party committee and government in the affected areas of Chengkou County will start emergency response, and organize, direct, deploy and implement earthquake emergency response. When dealing with the earthquake events in neighboring counties, the county earthquake relief headquarters will judge the earthquake intensity in Chengkou County according to the principle of "graded response and territoriality first", evaluate the possible casualties caused by the earthquake, report it to the county party committee and government in time, quickly understand the earthquake situation, disaster situation and emergency response progress in the affected areas, start the emergency response at the corresponding level in the administrative region in time, and organize the earthquake emergency response work.

3.2.7 Response Level Adjustment

After starting the emergency response, if it is found that the response level is obviously inconsistent with the actual disaster situation, the county earthquake relief headquarters will put forward suggestions to adjust the response level, and start the emergency response agency to announce the adjustment of the response level to avoid insufficient response or excessive response.

4 earthquake monitoring, early warning and information submission

4.1 Monitoring, forecasting and early warning

According to the county’s annual earthquake trend consultation opinion, the county emergency bureau completes the risk assessment of key dangerous areas, completes the emergency preparation for earthquake relief, puts forward the county’s annual opinions on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and issues early warning information according to relevant regulations.

Under the guidance of the Municipal Seismological Bureau, the county earthquake monitoring station is responsible for earthquake monitoring. Strengthen the prediction of earthquakes and the tracking, analysis, judgment, consultation, group measurement and prevention of abnormal phenomena that may be related to earthquakes, and report the results of consultation and judgment to the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the county emergency bureau in a timely manner. After the earthquake, strengthen the earthquake tracking and monitoring, and report the monitoring data to the county earthquake relief headquarters in time.

4.2 earthquake quick report

After an earthquake with a magnitude of 2.8 or above occurred within the administrative area of Chengkou County, or was affected by an earthquake outside the county, the county earthquake monitoring station reported the time, place and focal depth of the earthquake to the county emergency bureau within 5 minutes after the earthquake, and the county emergency bureau should report the earthquake situation to the county government within 10 minutes.

After the earthquake disaster, the county emergency bureau should strengthen aftershock monitoring, encryption consultation, make subsequent seismic activity trend judgment, and report it to the county government, the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Bureau in a timely manner.

4.3 Information submission

After the earthquake disaster, the local government of the affected township (street) will report the disaster situation to the county government within 10 minutes, and send a copy to the headquarters office.

The headquarters office should report the earthquake disaster to the county government and the Municipal Seismological Bureau within 10 minutes, and continue to report the disaster according to the regulations.

All towns (streets), departments in charge of various industries and other relevant units quickly organized and carried out on-site disaster collection, analysis and judgment, promptly reported the disaster to the county government in accordance with the provisions of the disaster quick report, and sent a copy to the headquarters office. The county emergency bureau immediately opened the disaster reporting system to collect the disaster.

startⅣLevel and above emergency response, the competent departments of various industries should immediately organize and carry out disaster investigation and nuclear disaster work, and timely report the situation of disaster investigation and nuclear disaster to the headquarters office and the county government.

4.4 Information release

According to the instructions of the Municipal Seismological Bureau, the county emergency bureau issued the announcement of earthquake disaster events in time, and updated the information at any time.

The news and information release of earthquake situation, disaster situation and earthquake relief shall be carried out in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, Chongqing Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Regulations, Earthquake Prediction Management Regulations, Chongqing Public Emergency Press Release Emergency Plan and other relevant requirements.

5.1 Start the response

After the earthquake, the county earthquake relief headquarters started the corresponding level of response according to the earthquake situation, disaster situation and earthquake relief needs.

5.2 Emergency treatment

5.2.1 The township (street) where the incident occurred shall be disposed in advance.

(1) the affected towns (streets) set up the on-site headquarters at the first time to organize emergency rescue and disaster relief;

(2) quickly collect and understand the disaster situation, submit it to the county government and send a copy to the headquarters office at the same time;

(3) immediately mobilize local cadres and masses to carry out self-help and mutual rescue;

(4) Organize and coordinate all local rescue forces to carry out personnel search and rescue and emergency medical rescue;

(5) Open emergency shelters and timely transfer and resettle the affected people;

(6) Coordinate and organize relief materials and equipment to ensure the basic living needs of the affected people;

(7) Assist in organizing local forces to repair infrastructure such as communication, electric power, transportation, water supply, gas supply, radio and television;

(8) Take measures to prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters;

(9) Strengthen public security management, prevent and combat all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and maintain social stability;

(10) correctly guide public opinion;

(11) request the county earthquake relief headquarters to support matters.

5.2.2 Emergency Disposal of County Earthquake Relief Headquarters

5.2.2.1 IV emergency disposal

(1) quickly report the earthquake situation and disaster to the county government, the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Bureau;

(2) Conduct consultation. The deputy commander (director of the county emergency bureau) presided over the consultation, and key members of the headquarters participated in the establishment of a working group;

(3) according to the disaster situation, set up the earthquake relief field headquarters;

(4) The comprehensive coordination group is responsible for conveying the command of the headquarters and coordinating the working groups. Timely understand, collect and summarize disaster information, and be responsible for drafting various reports and other matters of the headquarters; Responsible for liaison and coordination of government agencies outside the county;

(5) The earthquake monitoring group sent emergency teams to carry out on-site earthquake monitoring, macro-anomaly investigation, earthquake intensity and disaster investigation, and earthquake scientific investigation, so as to provide a basis for earthquake relief decision-making;

(6) According to the order of the county earthquake relief headquarters, the emergency rescue team deployed and dispatched emergency rescue teams to the earthquake-stricken areas for earthquake relief; Responsible for liaison and coordination of emergency rescue teams outside the county;

(7) The health emergency group quickly organized medical rescue teams to carry out emergency medical rescue in the earthquake area; Coordinate the transfer, reception and treatment of the wounded; Responsible for liaison and coordination of health emergency teams outside the county and the army;

(8) The Social Security Group is responsible for organizing police to go to the earthquake zone to maintain social order, severely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities, such as looting in troubled waters, spreading rumors to mislead people and taking the opportunity to create troubles, so as to ensure the smooth progress of rescue and relief work and earnestly safeguard social stability;

(9) The traffic security group is responsible for organizing professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake zone to repair damaged roads, bridges and other facilities; Traffic control to ensure the passage of rescue teams and emergency supplies; Do a good job in ensuring transportation capacity such as emergency relief materials; Do a good job in the resettlement, appeasement and evacuation of stranded passengers caused by earthquake disasters;

(10) The material support group is responsible for ensuring the basic livelihood of the victims in the earthquake-stricken areas; Mobilization and distribution of emergency relief materials; Raising and allocating funds for earthquake relief;

(11) The Infrastructure Support Group is responsible for organizing professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake zone for emergency repair of flood control, power supply, water supply, gas supply, communication, radio and television facilities;

(12) The news information group is responsible for organizing various news reports on earthquake relief, releasing information on earthquake situation, disaster situation and progress of earthquake relief, and doing a good job in collecting, judging and guiding social and online public opinions;

(13) The earthquake disaster investigation and assessment team conducts investigation and safety appraisal of damaged houses, conducts earthquake damage loss assessment and earthquake scientific investigation, and completes earthquake damage loss assessment report, etc.

(14) The resettlement group for the victims is responsible for organizing personnel to go to the earthquake area to resettle the victims, ensure the safety of drinking water and deal with the aftermath of the victims; Responsible for receiving and distributing relief materials; Relief for the affected people.

5.2.2.2?Grade ⅲEmergency disposal

The county earthquake relief headquarters organizes relevant member units and earthquake relief headquarters or working groups of affected towns (streets) to carry out response and disposal work from the normalized organization system as appropriate. The earthquake relief headquarters of the affected towns (streets) is responsible for the specific organization to deal with the disposal work.

(1) quickly report the earthquake and disaster to the municipal government;

(2) The main leaders of the member units of the headquarters rushed to the headquarters office to discuss, study and deploy earthquake relief operations, and set up a working group;

(3) according to the disaster situation, set up the earthquake relief field headquarters;

(4) The comprehensive coordination group is responsible for conveying the command of the headquarters and coordinating the working groups. Timely understand, collect and summarize disaster information, and be responsible for drafting various reports and other matters of the headquarters; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of government agencies outside the country and county;

(5) The earthquake monitoring group sent emergency teams to carry out on-site earthquake monitoring, macro-anomaly investigation, earthquake intensity and disaster investigation, and earthquake scientific investigation, so as to provide a basis for earthquake relief decision-making;

(6) The rescue team shall, according to the orders of the on-site headquarters, deploy and dispatch rescue teams to the earthquake-stricken areas for earthquake relief; Responsible for liaison and coordination of emergency rescue teams outside the county;

(7) The health emergency group quickly organized medical rescue teams to carry out emergency medical rescue in the earthquake area; Coordinate the transfer, reception and treatment of the wounded; Responsible for liaison and coordination of health emergency teams outside the county and the army;

(8) The Social Security Group is responsible for organizing police to go to the disaster area to maintain social order, severely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities, such as looting in troubled waters, spreading rumors to mislead people and taking the opportunity to create troubles, so as to ensure the smooth progress of rescue and relief work and earnestly safeguard social stability;

(9) The traffic security group is responsible for organizing professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake zone to repair damaged roads, bridges and other facilities; Traffic control to ensure the passage of rescue teams and emergency supplies; Do a good job in ensuring transportation capacity such as emergency relief materials; Do a good job in the resettlement, appeasement and evacuation of stranded passengers caused by earthquake disasters;

(10) The material support group is responsible for ensuring the basic livelihood of the victims in the earthquake-stricken areas; Mobilization and distribution of emergency relief materials; Raising and allocating funds for earthquake relief;

(11) The Infrastructure Support Group is responsible for organizing professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake zone for emergency repair of flood control, power supply, water supply, gas supply, communication, radio and television facilities;

(12) The news information group is responsible for organizing various news reports on earthquake relief, releasing information on earthquake situation, disaster situation and progress of earthquake relief, and doing a good job in collecting, judging and guiding social and online public opinions;

(13) The earthquake disaster investigation and assessment team conducts investigation and safety appraisal of damaged houses, conducts earthquake damage loss assessment and earthquake scientific investigation, and completes earthquake damage loss assessment report, etc.

(14) The resettlement group for the victims is responsible for organizing personnel to go to the earthquake area to resettle the victims, ensure the safety of drinking water and deal with the aftermath of the victims; Responsible for receiving and distributing relief materials; Relief for the affected people.

5.2.2.3?Grade ⅡEmergency disposal

(1) quickly report the earthquake situation and disaster situation to the municipal government, the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters;

(2) reported to the municipal government, the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters for approval.Class ii response;

(3) The principal responsible persons of the member units of the county earthquake relief headquarters rushed to the headquarters office to discuss, deploy earthquake relief operations and set up a working group;

(4) Set up earthquake relief site headquarters;

(5) The comprehensive coordination group is responsible for conveying the command of the headquarters and coordinating the working groups. Timely understand, collect and summarize disaster information, and be responsible for drafting various reports and other matters of the headquarters; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of government agencies outside the country and county;

(6) The earthquake monitoring group sent emergency teams to carry out on-site earthquake monitoring, macro-anomaly investigation, earthquake intensity and disaster investigation, and earthquake scientific investigation, so as to provide a basis for earthquake relief decision-making;

(7) The rescue team shall, according to the orders of the on-site headquarters, deploy and dispatch rescue teams to the earthquake-stricken areas for earthquake relief; To be responsible for the liaison and coordination of national and county emergency rescue teams;

(8) The health emergency group quickly organized medical rescue teams to carry out emergency medical rescue in the earthquake area; Coordinate the transfer, reception and treatment of the wounded; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of national, county and military health emergency teams;

(9) The social security group shall guard and defend the key financial units, key areas, key places and key people in the earthquake zone; Responsible for organizing police forces to go to disaster areas to maintain social order, severely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities, such as looting in troubled waters, spreading rumors to mislead people and taking the opportunity to create troubles, to ensure the smooth progress of rescue and relief work and earnestly safeguard social stability;

(10) The traffic security group is responsible for organizing professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake zone to repair damaged roads, bridges and other facilities; Carry out traffic control to ensure smooth roads; Establish a green emergency channel to effectively ensure the passage of emergency rescue teams and emergency materials; Formulate and implement various traffic safety precautions to ensure the safety of roads, railways, waterways and air transportation; Do a good job in ensuring transportation capacity such as emergency relief materials; Do a good job in the resettlement, appeasement and evacuation of stranded passengers caused by earthquake disasters;

(11) The material support group is responsible for ensuring the basic livelihood of the victims in the earthquake-stricken areas; Mobilization and distribution of emergency relief materials; Raising and allocating funds for earthquake relief;

(12) Infrastructure Support Group organizes professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake area for emergency repair of flood control, power supply, water supply, gas supply, communication, radio and television facilities;

(13) The news information group is responsible for organizing various news reports on earthquake relief, releasing information on earthquake situation, disaster situation and progress of earthquake relief, and doing a good job in collecting, judging and guiding social and online public opinions;

(14) The earthquake disaster investigation and assessment team conducts investigation and safety appraisal of damaged houses, conducts earthquake damage loss assessment and earthquake scientific investigation, and completes earthquake damage loss assessment report, etc.

(15) The resettlement group for the victims is responsible for organizing personnel to go to the earthquake area to resettle the victims, ensure the safety of drinking water and deal with the aftermath of the victims; Responsible for receiving and distributing relief materials; Relief for the affected people.

5.2.2. 4?Grade IEmergency disposal

(1) summarize the earthquake disaster, quickly to the municipal government,City earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters to report the earthquake situation, disaster situation and rescue measures taken;

(2) submitted to the municipal government,City earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters approved and agreed to start a level I response;

(3) The main leaders of the member units of the headquarters rushed to the headquarters office to discuss, deploy earthquake relief operations and set up a working group;

(4) The emergency measures of each working group are the same as those of other working groups.Level II response measures.

5.2.2.5?Other earthquake eventsEmergency disposal

(1) Emergency response to impending earthquake emergencies

The impending earthquake emergency event refers to the earthquake event that the county government needs to deal with in time after the municipal government releases the short-term and imminent earthquake prediction (referring to the possibility of a destructive earthquake of magnitude 5.0 or above in the next three months). Under the unified leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the county earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for organizing, directing and coordinating the county’s imminent earthquake emergency response.

Mainly take the following emergency measures:

The county emergency bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, verifying earthquake anomalies, and timely reporting earthquake trend judgment opinions; Coordinate the relevant departments of the county government to guide and urge the towns (streets) in the earthquake prediction area to prepare for earthquake prevention and rescue.

County Public Security Bureau, County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Transportation Bureau, County Water Conservancy Bureau, County Emergency Bureau and other departments are responsible for evaluating the impact of possible upcoming earthquake events, especially for important places, key lots, and areas that may produce serious secondary disasters, formulate corresponding countermeasures and take preparatory measures.

The rescue teams of the county health and wellness committee, the county emergency bureau, the county fire rescue brigade and other departments should make preparations for emergency rescue, and the county people’s armed forces department should coordinate the armed police squadron to make preparations for emergency rescue.

The County Transportation Bureau, the County Economic Information Committee and the State Grid Chengkou Power Supply Company are responsible for organizing the formulation of emergency transportation, communication and power supply guarantee schemes and strengthening the safety protection of facilities and equipment. County Development and Reform Commission, County Bureau of Commerce, County Emergency Bureau and other relevant departments should make preparations for earthquake relief materials.

The propaganda department of the county party Committee (the Internet Office), the county public security bureau, the county emergency bureau, the county cultural tourism commission and other relevant departments strengthen news propaganda and public opinion analysis and guidance to maintain social stability.

(2) Emergency response to the earthquake rumors incident.

The earthquake rumors incident refers to an earthquake-related event in which widespread earthquake rumors appeared in a certain area, which had a serious impact on the normal social order.

The Party committee and government of the place where the incident occurred shall be responsible for the unified leadership of the emergency handling of the earthquake rumors incident within their respective administrative areas.

County earthquake relief headquarters to guide and urge the local response to the earthquake rumors incident, mainly take the following measures:

The county emergency bureau quickly analyzed and judged the earthquake rumors incident, made clear the nature of the incident in time and issued a statement to inform the relevant departments at the county level and the local people’s government.

The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee and the County Public Security Bureau are responsible for guiding and assisting local party committees and governments to take effective measures to quell rumors and maintain social order and stability.

If earthquake rumors spreads rapidly and has a serious impact on the normal production and living order of the society, the county earthquake relief headquarters will immediately organize propaganda, public security, emergency and other relevant member units to organize a joint working group to go to the affected areas in earthquake rumors to guide and assist the local party committees and governments to quickly calm down earthquake rumors.

5.3 End of response

When the personnel search and rescue work has been completed, the people affected by the disaster have been basically resettled, the life of the people in the disaster area has been basically guaranteed, the secondary disasters caused by the earthquake have been basically controlled, the development trend of the earthquake situation has been basically stable, and the social order in the disaster area has basically returned to normal. The county earthquake relief headquarters proposed to the county government and the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters to terminate the response, and the agency that initiated the emergency response announced the termination of the response and moved from the emergency rescue stage to the recovery and reconstruction stage.

After a particularly serious and major earthquake disaster, the county government shall organize or guide relevant departments to prepare post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the State Council and the municipal government; After a large and general earthquake disaster, the county government, under the guidance of the relevant departments of the municipal government, organizes or guides the relevant departments and towns (streets) to prepare post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans according to the actual work needs.

6.2 Restoration and reconstruction planning and implementation

According to the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plan and the economic and social development level of Chengkou County, the county government organized and implemented the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work in Chengkou County in a planned and step-by-step manner, and requested the municipal government and relevant municipal departments to give guidance and support when necessary.

7 safeguard measures

7.1 Construction of emergency organization and command system

Governments at all levels in the county should establish and improve the earthquake relief headquarters of the people’s government at the corresponding level, and the relevant departments should make clear the coordination mechanism for their departments to undertake the work of earthquake-resistant passive water. Earthquake relief headquarters at all levels shall clarify and improve the personnel and liaison officers of the headquarters, improve the coordination mechanism of earthquake emergency command, establish a liaison work system, hold regular working meetings, discuss and inform the earthquake risk trend, and arrange the deployment of earthquake risk prevention and emergency rescue preparation.

7.2 Construction of emergency command technology system

The county government shall establish and improve the emergency command places and equip them with corresponding emergency command technical systems. Conditional towns (streets) can also build suitable emergency command systems, and interconnect with county-level emergency command systems. The county earthquake relief headquarters should establish a basic database that can fully reflect the local reality, improve the channels for information collection and transmission, and improve the daily management system and disaster information processing methods; Establish an emergency communication network system, equipped with emergency command and communication facilities such as satellite phones and walkie-talkies, and improve the technical system of earthquake emergency command with interoperability and resource sharing.

7.3 Construction of emergency rescue team system

The county armed police squadron and the county fire rescue brigade should strengthen the capacity building of earthquake rescue.

Relevant industry management departments should strengthen the construction of emergency rescue capacity for secondary disasters such as mines and dangerous chemicals.

The relevant industry management departments should strengthen the construction of emergency rescue ability of lifeline engineering such as water supply, power supply and gas supply, and urge the property right units or production and business units of water supply, power supply and gas supply facilities to establish professional emergency rescue teams.

County Health and Wellness Committee should strengthen the professional capacity building of emergency health rescue.

Towns (streets) should strengthen the construction of comprehensive emergency rescue capacity.

7.4 Construction of disaster relief fund guarantee system

The county government should include emergency relief funds in the fiscal budget at the same level to ensure it. The funds for emergency preparation and emergency drills for earthquake disasters are proposed by the county emergency bureau, and after being audited by the county finance bureau, they are included in the annual government budget according to the prescribed procedures. The financial burden required to deal with sudden earthquake events shall be borne in different levels according to the current principle of dividing administrative power and financial power.

7.5 Construction of relief materials guarantee system

The county government shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and emergency plans, formulate measures and plans for ensuring emergency materials, strengthen the construction of emergency materials production, storage, allocation and emergency distribution system, improve the construction of emergency transportation system, vigorously promote the construction of helipad, and ensure the supply of materials and daily necessities needed for earthquake relief. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county development and reform commission, the county commerce commission, the county finance bureau and other departments, formulate emergency material reserve plans and organize their implementation. The relevant departments shall strengthen relevant material reserves according to the division of functions, and supplement and update them in a timely manner.

7.6 Construction of Earthquake Risk Assessment System

All localities should actively carry out earthquake risk assessment according to the earthquake risk level and the characteristics of earthquake disasters in their respective jurisdictions. Through the investigation of potential risks caused by the earthquake and its secondary derivative disasters, the loss simulation evaluation is carried out to identify the weak links and master the risk base; The risk assessment results will be applied in construction planning, industrial layout, urban and rural reconstruction and emergency preparedness, so as to reduce the risk level and improve the effectiveness of disaster prevention and mitigation.

7.7 Earthquake Science Popularization and Education Exercise

All localities and grass-roots organizations should actively carry out publicity activities on earthquake popular science knowledge and carry out earthquake emergency drills according to the plan. County-level comprehensive earthquake relief drills are organized by the county emergency bureau, and relevant departments (units) actively cooperate and participate. At least once a year, comprehensive earthquake relief drills should be organized to improve citizens’ ability of self-help and mutual assistance. Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s government and in light of their actual conditions, strengthen publicity and education on earthquake emergency knowledge and earthquake emergency rescue drills; The county education commission should guide schools to incorporate knowledge of earthquake emergency hedging, self-help and mutual rescue into regular teaching and publicity, educate students on earthquake safety, and organize earthquake emergency hedging and rescue drills; Schools, enterprises and institutions with concentrated crowds conduct emergency drills once a year to raise people’s awareness of earthquake safety.

7.8 Shelter security

All relevant departments, towns (streets) and communities should make full use of emergency shelters, make overall arrangements for necessary equipment and facilities such as transportation, communication, water supply, power supply, sewage discharge, environmental protection and material reserves, formulate emergency evacuation plans, and organize evacuation drills.

Schools, hospitals, railway stations, docks, theaters, shopping malls, hotels, stadiums and other crowded places should set up emergency evacuation passages, equipped with necessary life-saving and hedging facilities to ensure the smooth passage and exit. Relevant units should regularly test and maintain alarm devices and emergency rescue facilities to ensure normal use.

8.1 Reward and Responsibility

Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in earthquake disaster rescue and relief work shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant regulations.

In the earthquake relief work caused by dereliction of duty, serious misrepresentation, concealment of the disaster, poor emergency response, according to the relevant laws and regulations shall be investigated for the responsibility of the parties; Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

8.2 Plan Management and Update

This plan is compiled and revised by the county earthquake relief headquarters office in conjunction with relevant departments, and promulgated and implemented after being approved by the county government. And timely organize the revision and improvement of this plan.

Each township (street) shall formulate an earthquake emergency plan within its administrative region and report it to the county emergency bureau for the record. All departments at the county level shall formulate earthquake emergency plans or emergency plans including earthquake relief contents in combination with the functions of their own departments, and report them to the county emergency bureau for the record. Management units of transportation, water conservancy, electric power, communication, radio and television and other infrastructure, schools and hospitals, and production and business units such as reservoirs, mines and dangerous goods that may have secondary disasters shall formulate earthquake emergency plans or emergency plans including earthquake relief, and report them to the county emergency bureau for the record.

8.3 supervision and inspection

County earthquake relief headquarters office in conjunction with the relevant departments, the township (street), the county government departments and large enterprises to supervise and inspect the earthquake emergency plan and emergency preparedness.

8.4 Plan Interpretation

This plan is explained by the county earthquake relief headquarters office.

8.5 Plan implementation

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The original "Chengkou County Earthquake Emergency Plan" (No.122 [2020] of the Government Office) shall be abolished at the same time.

9 Appendix

9.1 Earthquake Disaster Classification Standard

9.2 Earthquake Disaster Risk Analysis

9.3 Investigation on Emergency Resources

9.4 Chengkou County Earthquake Disaster Event Disposal Flowchart

9.5 Reference Map of Chengkou County Earthquake Relief Organization and Command System

9.1 Earthquake Disaster Classification Standard

According to the degree of damage, earthquake disasters are divided into four levels: particularly serious, major, large and general.

9.2 Earthquake Disaster Risk Analysis

9.2.1 Risk Analysis

Chongqing is the key earthquake monitoring and defense city determined by the State Council. Chengkou County is located at the southern foot of Daba Mountain, in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, northeast of Chongqing, and at the junction of Chongqing, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces (cities), at 31 37 ′-32 12 ′ north latitude and 108 15 ′-109 16 ′ east longitude. The county is 96 kilometers long from east to west and 66 kilometers wide from north to south, with an area of 3,289.088 square kilometers. It borders Zhenping and Pingli counties in Shaanxi Province in the east, Xuanhan and Wanyuan counties (cities) in Sichuan Province in the west, Kaixian and Wuxi counties in Chongqing in the south, and Langao and Ziyang counties in Shaanxi Province in the north.

The county has jurisdiction over 2 streets (Gecheng Street and Fuxing Street), 10 towns (Gao Yan, Bashan, ping ba zhen, Xiuqi, miaoba town, Mingtong, Gaoguan, Gaonan, Xian Yi and dong an town) and 13 townships (Liaozi, Zuolan, Beiping, Shuanghe, Yanhe, Houping and Zhiping). By the end of 2020, the total registered population of the county was 251,100.

Daba Mountain arc fold belt is located at the entrance of the city, with multiple anticlines and domes, and the dip angle of rock strata is mostly 50-70. Faults are well developed in China, especially in Renhe River Basin. Most faults are basically consistent with the strike of strata. Among them, the longest fault zone is Gaowang giant thrust fault, which runs from Tianba in the north of Wanyuan to Gaowang through Huangxi, and runs northwest to southeast, with a total length of 120 kilometers. The whole county is divided into three geological structural belts, (1) the northwest structural belt of the North Daba Mountain, including the Lanxi-Dongan compound fold belt and the Dadianzi-Youfanggou thrust belt; (2) the Gaoguansi-Yizhongbao giant arc thrust belt; and (3) the broom structural belt of the South Daba Mountain.

According to the Seismic Parameter Zoning Map of China (GB18306-2015), the characteristic period of the seismic response spectrum in Chengkou County is three zones, with the characteristic period value of 0.35g, the peak acceleration of the ground motion of 0.05g and the basic earthquake intensity of ⅵ.

9.2.2 Main countermeasures

Strengthen earthquake monitoring and macro-anomaly tracking, and improve the level of earthquake monitoring and early warning. Strengthen the capacity building of earthquake emergency rescue, actively promote the capacity building of earthquake emergency teams, materials, emergency shelters and emergency management, and revise and improve the earthquake emergency plans of governments at all levels and relevant departments. Conduct emergency drills in a timely manner to improve the ability to respond to emergencies. Strengthen communication, assistance and exchange, integrate statistical information resources, realize information sharing, and provide comprehensive and extensive information for disaster prevention and relief decision-making. Extensively carry out publicity and education on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and raise the awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in the whole society.

9.3 Investigation on Emergency Resources

Emergency Address Book of Member Units of County Earthquake Relief Headquarters

Emergency address book of towns (streets) in Chengkou County

Earthquake emergency expert group

Address book of relevant departments of neighboring provinces, cities, districts and counties.

List of county comprehensive rescue teams

Detailed Statistics of Relief Materials Reserve of County Emergency Bureau

Statistical table of emergency materials for earthquake relief

9.4 Flow chart of emergency response to earthquake disaster events

9.5 Reference Map of Chengkou County Earthquake Relief Organization and Command System

Tigers recently launched a new series of selection activities-the selection of the best team in the history of football teams. We invite JRs to choose the strongest player and the best coach in your mind from the players and coaches who have played in the history of each team, and finally the player who won the most votes in each position+a coach will form the best team in the history of football teams.

After several days of selection, the best lineup in the history of the national football team selected by JRs has been officially released.

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Lei Wu 11347 votes

Played 99 games for the country, scored 36 goals and made 10 assists.

Gao Lin 4519 votes.

He played 109 games for his country, with 22 goals and 7 assists.

Yang Chen 6378 votes.

Played 35 games for the country, scored 11 goals and made 1 assist.

Li Tie 7977 votes

Played 92 games for the country, scored 5 goals and made 1 assist.

Zheng Zhi 10209 votes

He played 108 games for his country, scored 15 goals and made 2 assists.

Shao Jiayi 4510 votes.

He played 41 games for his country, scored 8 goals and made 1 assist.

Wu Chengying 2569 votes.

Played 53 games for the country, scored 2 goals and assisted 3 times.

Fan Zhiyi 11667 votes.

He played 108 games for his country, scored 15 goals and made 1 assist.

Zhang Linpeng 5269 votes.

Played 105 games for the country, scored 6 goals and assisted 6 times.

Sun Jihai 11472 votes

He played 80 games for his country, scored 1 goal and assisted 1.

Ceng Cheng 4359 votes.

He played 42 games for his country and 21 games were clean.

Milutinovic 6063 votes.

Coach for two years, 20 wins, 11 draws and 15 losses in 46 games.

　　[Pacific Auto Network Culture Channel]The Internet bubble seems to be gradually pouring into the automobile manufacturing industry. Many people are challenging the traditional automobile manufacturing industry under the banner of building cars on the Internet, and taking people’s century-old manufacturing experience and technology accumulation as one thing, and the final result is a fiasco. Perhaps there are not many automobile brands in the world with a history of hundreds of years. Isuzu is one of them, but it still modestly follows its own diesel engine route. From 1916 to 2016, many things have happened in the world, and Isuzu has also experienced many ups and downs. What kind of experience Isuzu has had in the past 100 years, Isuzu brain powder will take you to count.

The pilgrimage of brain powder in Isuzu factory in Japan

　　Netizens who are familiar with Qingshan Xiaobian know that Qingshan bought an Isuzu. Everyone is very puzzled why this small series started such a niche car. Diesel engine, which is a non-load-bearing body, is so expensive. Among them, various specific reasons can be spied in the following stickers, but the deep feelings are difficult to show through rough stickers. Only by going to the root can we know the answer.

　　Taking Isuzu bus to Fujisawa factory in Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture, this feeling seems unreal. Speaking of Isuzu bus, around 2000, Isuzu set up a factory in Guangzhou to produce buses. Unfortunately, the price was too high and it was not in the same direction as the Chinese group’s goal, and it ended in discord.

　　Isuzu’s power reliability is well-known. Its code name is 4JB1, and it is still active in China market through optimization. Even many consumers only recognize the power of Isuzu, and Isuzu is the guarantee of confidence. Unfortunately, this 4JJ1 engine has not completely entered the China market, and it is only mounted on the MU-X.

　　Fujisawa factory is the core factory of Isuzu. Fujisawa factory has 8080 employees, with an average age of 41.4 years and an average length of service of 14.4 years. Of course, the age level of employees is also largely related to the social age structure in Japan. In fact, the employees of Isuzu assembly line need more experience to be qualified to enter. Which factory in China can reach this level of service? Experience ensures the quality of products, and the factory is not a place for young people to learn. This is also incomparable in domestic factories. More experienced employees ensure the quality of products on the assembly line, which is also a checkpoint for product control.

　　After a brief explanation, we entered the assembly plant for a formal visit and study. Due to confidentiality reasons, Qingshan can’t take pictures of the factory, and the pictures inside the factory below are provided by the government. Qingshan sees more with the naked eye and feels it with the heart, and shares it with everyone through words.

　　The production capacity of Fujisawa factory is not as high as that of some large domestic factories. The highest speed is 1.62 minutes/set, that is, the production cycle is 37JPH. However, Fujisawa Factory does not mass-produce the same model, but produces it according to customers’ requirements. Freight cars have a wide range of uses, and different uses have different assemblies. Therefore, there are more manual assembly methods on the assembly line.　　

　　Domestic OEMs talk about how many kinds of vehicles can be mixed in the production line, which seems to be really dwarfed compared with here. Because various products are inconsistent, Isuzu will optimize the distribution of parts and reduce the occurrence of quality defects. On the traditional production line, a steady stream of the same kind of parts is next to the workers, who choose the parts for installation, which is easy to miss the installation. In Fujisawa Factory, parts are selected by special personnel according to the vehicle type, and they flow after each vehicle. Workers in each step only need to install parts as needed, and in the end, if parts are not installed, the product is defective.

　　"People may make mistakes if they work hard, and it is necessary to save its structure!" This is also Isuzu’s mental preparation for promoting quality management. Therefore, Isuzu also admits that people will make mistakes, but it needs to improve production management methods to avoid mistakes. The core of Isuzu’s production technology — IMM (Isuzu Manufacturing Management) system minimizes the possibility of human error. One of the measures is to mainly pass the inspection on the production line. Because there are many models assembled in Fujisawa factory, in order to ensure the quality of each car, it is necessary to set up multiple inspection points on the production line to check each car. Secondly, as mentioned above, parts selection and assembly are separated, which reduces workers’ experience and opportunities for mistakes. In addition to manual self-inspection, the whole line will be temporarily stopped at 10 o’clock and 13 o’clock every day to allow the machine to carry out self-inspection and reduce machine errors.

　　IMM is the core of Isuzu’s quality assurance. In addition to the participation of workers, Fujisawa factory also has various advanced machinery and equipment, such as AGV self-driving vehicles (interestingly, the theme song of Isuzu is played while driving,Click to audition.), camera positioning, robot installation glass, Kawasaki robot installation center console, Komatsu robot hand and so on. Isuzu applies more production technology to the production of trucks.

　　Walking in Castle Peak, I found that Isuzu parts were produced by well-known supporting facilities, such as Autoliv Autoliv, Denso Denso, FB Guhe and so on. Even the production of freight cars has no strict requirements to reduce their quality, or the pursuit of comfort. It is seen that the front axle of the freight car produced by Fujisawa Factory does not adopt a new structure, but adopts a structure. Double wishbone independent suspension is helpful to improve comfort. This is also why Isuzu applied the manufacturing experience of old passenger cars to the manufacturing of cars.

　　Isuzu can be seen everywhere in Japan, which shows how popular Isuzu is in Japan. No matter the loading and unloading of 7-11 or the chassis construction, Isuzu trucks are used, which is not an exaggerated description. See in Fujisawa factory, our trucks are OEM. This can also prove that Isuzu is trusted by peers in the field of commercial vehicles. Through the visit of Isuzu Fujisawa factory in Japan, Castle Peak felt more about Isuzu’s corporate style of keeping a low profile and doing practical things. Qingshan is often teased by colleagues, and Isuzu is a truck. Indeed, Isuzu is not afraid to admit its mission of "transportation", in other words, transportation. It is Isuzu’s responsibility to provide better and more professional means of transportation, and it is also Isuzu’s development direction.