分类归档 opinion

Source: Changsha Evening News

　　　　"hello! Thank you for participating in the first socially recognized evaluation of our city’s performance appraisal! Your evaluation opinions will serve as an important basis for us to assess the leading bodies of all units directly under the municipal government. " From the end of July to the beginning of August, a team of investigation teams in Changsha walked through the streets in the scorching sun, went into villages and households, and went deep into the grassroots of enterprises to carry out socially recognized investigations in an orderly manner. According to the person in charge of Changsha Performance Appraisal Management Office, it is the first time in Changsha to let the grassroots directly evaluate the leading bodies of 96 municipal units on a large scale.

　　　　Song Ren/Cartography (Source: Changsha Evening News)

　　　　"The key is to implement the people’s right to speak, evaluate and supervise."

　　　　Carrying out performance appraisal in an all-round way, implementing the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, and realizing the goal of "sound and fast, taking the lead in development" are the strategic decisions made by Changsha Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government. Chen Runer, member of the Standing Committee of Hunan Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Changsha Municipal Party Committee, stressed when discussing the implementation of performance appraisal and management at the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee at the beginning of the year: "The key to performance appraisal is to implement the people’s right to speak, evaluate and supervise." According to the relevant regulations of Changsha Municipal Committee, the social recognition assessment, work objectives and self-construction constitute three major parts of performance appraisal, which directly affect the performance results of the leading bodies and cadres of the assessed units. Among them, the social recognition assessment weight of law enforcement supervision departments accounts for 35% of the basic points of performance appraisal, which fully reflects the determination and attitude of Changsha Municipal Committee and Municipal Government to implement the people’s right to speak, evaluate and supervise.

　　　　It is understood that the socially recognized assessment of the residents (villages) will be organized once in the middle and at the end of the year. The appraisal targets are the leading bodies of 96 municipal units that have been included in the performance appraisal, including economic management, social development, government affairs between the Party and the masses, and law enforcement supervision. By means of questionnaires, the respondents rated the work performance, work style, service quality and social image of the assessed units in four grades: satisfactory, relatively satisfactory, basically satisfied and dissatisfied. At the same time, the respondents can also make specific suggestions. A cadre in charge of a municipal unit attending a social evaluation forum said with deep feelings: the investigation highlights the recognition of the masses, which is to systematically urge cadres to look at the grassroots, think about the masses in their hearts, and sound alarm bells on their heads.

　　　　"Randomness, objectivity, impartiality and confidentiality directly determine the success or failure of the investigation"

　　　　How can we effectively listen to the voice of the people, observe the public opinion, and find out the gap between the work of the municipal organs and the requirements of the people? "Randomness, objectivity, fairness and confidentiality directly determine the success or failure of the investigation", as the experts said at the first training meeting of socially recognized evaluation investigators. To this end, the Municipal Performance Appraisal Management Office and the Municipal Bureau of Statistics have carefully designed and strictly controlled the sample selection, investigation methods and team training.

　　　　It is understood that this socially recognized survey randomly selected 2,000 samples from each unit, and the samples were basically distributed in all districts and counties (cities), involving 57 communities (villages) in 55 townships (streets), 1,300 urban residents, 400 rural villagers, and 300 enterprises and institutions of various types such as industry, construction, real estate and service industries. In order to ensure the randomness of the samples, the survey samples are directly extracted from the database in an equidistant way, the samples of residents (villages) are directly extracted from communities (villages), and the samples of grassroots units and business leaders are directly extracted from units and enterprises. When the investigators make door-to-door investigations, they shall strictly follow the samples taken.

　　　　In this assessment, the main means of investigation is that investigators bring questionnaires to their homes, and at the same time, they set up points in Changsha Municipal Affairs Center and district/county (city) administrative centers to conduct investigations by using the flow of people in the administrative centers. According to the nature and characteristics of the work of the assessed units, this socially recognized survey not only makes an overall evaluation of all units, but also makes an element evaluation of 15 units closely related to people’s daily production and life and the city’s economic and social development, such as the Municipal Education Bureau and the Civil Affairs Bureau. Ordinary people can evaluate the specific work of these 15 units one by one, and they can also put forward opinions and suggestions. A retired veteran comrade of Lizishan Community Neighborhood Committee in Shazitang Street, Yuhua District said emotionally after the investigation: "I didn’t expect ordinary people to score the leading bodies of so many organs, which fully shows that the municipal party committee and municipal government are really listening to the voices of the masses."

　　　　According to reports, this assessment deployed 345 experienced investigators in all districts and counties (cities) and some townships (streets) to conduct household surveys. Before the social assessment was carried out, the professional backbone training of investigators was organized in a unified way, and then the training of grassroots investigators was organized in districts and counties (cities). The Municipal Performance Appraisal Management Office and the Municipal Bureau of Statistics also sent five investigation and supervision teams to the grassroots level to conduct business guidance, random supervision and investigation return visits. An investigator of Wangluyuan Street in Kaifu District said: "I have been engaged in statistical investigation for more than 20 years, and this time I feel the most stressful, demanding and solid!"

　　　　"It gave me a good opportunity to express my opinions truly and directly."

　　　　Organizers began to have a lot of worries and doubts about how the respondents responded to such a large-scale socially recognized assessment of the leading bodies of all municipal departments and whether they could support and cooperate. The investigation process shows that this kind of worry is unnecessary. The people cherish this opportunity to evaluate the party and government departments. At the investigation point of the municipal government affairs center, two comrades from a certain unit filled in the random questionnaire carefully, saying, "This is a good opportunity to express our opinions truly and directly, and we have the obligation to cooperate with the investigation."

　　　　The investigation has won the high trust and recognition of the respondents. A taxi driver carefully filled out the questionnaire in the government affairs center and handed it back to the investigator. He said that he wanted to send this letter to the relevant city leaders and suggested strengthening and improving taxi management. Now, please reflect it on your behalf.

　　　　Serving enterprises is an important responsibility of government departments, and listening to the evaluation opinions of enterprise leaders and managers is the focus of this survey. According to the investigation, coachable’s behavior of sincerely listening to opinions and opening the door widely has been generally affirmed and praised by enterprises. The person in charge of the office of China Construction Fifth Bureau actively cooperated and actively organized other department heads to solicit opinions accordingly. He said that this kind of investigation method is very good, it is a good channel for reaching the next situation, and it is an important measure to optimize the development environment of Changsha. I hope this kind of investigation can last for a long time.

　　　　Many respondents not only filled in the questionnaire carefully, but also actively made suggestions, such as "the distance between street lamps along the main roads in urban areas can be appropriately increased to save electricity", "optimizing the layout of bus lines and stations to meet the requirements of big cities’ transportation" and "the key to solving the problem of excessive housing prices is to crack down on real estate speculation". A series of specific suggestions fully reflected the people’s eagerness to achieve "sound, fast and first development" in Changsha.

　　　　The survey results show that among the 96 municipal units, there are 63 units with satisfactory and relatively satisfactory rates above 75%, accounting for 65.63% of the total; 9 units with dissatisfaction rate above 5%, accounting for 9.38% of the total; The rate of ignorance is 19.84%; The average satisfaction score is 84.18. The relevant person in charge of the municipal performance appraisal management office told the reporter that the results of the first socially recognized evaluation in the city will be one of the important bases for the annual performance appraisal of the leading bodies of municipal units. At the same time, the evaluation results will be timely fed back to the assessed units, and they will be urged to find gaps and make rectification according to the evaluation results. (Correspondent Yang Lizhi Xiao Jianfeng Liao Keqi)

Editor: Chen Chang ‘e

　　　　　　 CCTV News:

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] the destruction of dutiful son

　　　　　　 According to the CCTV-12 social and legal channel "Night Line", a citizen Wang complained that he was encouraged by his girlfriend to participate in online foreign exchange trading, resulting in a total loss of more than 30,000 yuan and suspected of being cheated. The police investigation found that this was done by a fraud gang. The driving force behind this is actually a 25-year-old college dropout Zhang. Zhang felt pressure because of his parents’ illness, so he started his own wrong "road to entrepreneurship".

Criminal suspect Zhang

　　　　　　 After being arrested, Zhang said that he engaged in criminal activities in order to let his mother live in a big house, but he didn’t stop after buying a big house, but he cheated more and more. His so-called "filial piety" rhetoric of experiencing hardships and realizing parents’ dreams is completely untenable.

　　　　　　 It is surprising that more than 30 capable young people get together to operate the scam of buying and selling foreign exchange. Knowing the law and breaking the law, the reason is that it looks very stylish and you can drive a BMW and Mercedes-Benz … … The suspect Zhang has not graduated from college but spent more than 8 million yuan to buy a mansion in two or three years. It is really surprising that Zhang’s parents don’t ask or even doubt how the money came from.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] "Guo" prefix organization chaos

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", the name of the unit is prefixed with "China", and there are dozens of branches all over the country, which are called national vice-ministerial units. Such an organization that sounds "tall" has not been registered in any management organization. Recently, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has investigated and dealt with an illegal social organization called the Chinese Academy of Culture and Art.

　　　　　　 The civil affairs department reminds the public that if they cooperate with social organizations, they must keep their eyes open and distinguish between authenticity and falsehood.

　　　　　　 The Ministry of Civil Affairs has cracked down on illegal social organizations for several years in a row, and has published a list of hundreds of suspected illegal social organizations in official website. The Ministry of Civil Affairs reminds that the public must be vigilant before cooperating with social organizations. To identify whether social organizations are "Gui Li", they can make inquiries through the official website "chinese social organizations Public Service Platform" or WeChat official account, which pays attention to its "chinese social organizations dynamics". If it is not found, it may be an illegal social organization. If the public finds clues about the activities of illegal social organizations, they can report to the civil affairs department in time.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] health care products chaos

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", it is reported that the hospital staff claimed to be on-site service and let some elderly people soak their feet with a "hydrotherapy detoxification instrument", and the water would turn brown. This so-called "toxins are discharged from the body" makes the elderly believe it and spend money on it. Recently, the public security department in Ankang, Shaanxi Province cracked a series of fraud cases that used the so-called "hydrotherapy detoxification instrument" to defraud the elderly.

　　　　　　 It is proved by experiments that the brown color of clear water is produced from two current collectors, not discharged by human detoxification. Experts explained that the principle of this chemical reaction is similar to that of a battery. The wristband and the ion head are positive and negative electrodes respectively, and the aqueous solution with salt is equivalent to the electrolyte, thus forming a closed loop.

　　　　　　 Police tip: In this mixed health care product market, if you encounter something similar to doubt, you should complain to the industrial and commercial departments and consumer protection departments in time, and you can call 110 if necessary.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] mobile payment security

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", as the Spring Festival approaches, whether we go home or buy new year’s goods, we will spend more than usual. In order to make everyone’s consumption safer, China UnionPay summed up some risks that are most easily overlooked in current mobile payment according to the survey results.

　　　　　　 First of all, when changing a mobile phone or not using a mobile APP, the payment information retained in the mobile phone is not deleted, and the binding relationship between the bank card and the payment software is not released. Experts also reminded that after changing the mobile phone, it is best to log in to the payment software with a new mobile phone immediately.

　　　　　　 Installing mobile phone applications from unknown sources, including scanning QR codes from unknown sources, is also particularly dangerous. According to the survey of China UnionPay, actively installing unknown files from mobile phones or scanning QR codes from unknown sources is one of the main risks faced by mobile payment, and the actual loss rate is as high as 95%.

　　　　　　 In addition, China UnionPay also reminded that it is also very dangerous to set a set of passwords for both mobile banking and payment software, account numbers and payment codes. Once one of them is leaked, all accounts will be in danger.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] Moon base

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", most countries have suspended the relevant lunar exploration plans for a long time since the United States achieved the first human landing on the moon in 1969. But in recent years, with the development of science and technology and the deepening understanding of the moon, scientists began to realize the importance of lunar exploration. On the 21st, the European Space Agency issued a statement saying that it had reached a cooperation agreement with a European rocket manufacturer to land on the moon and establish a lunar base by 2025.

　　　　　　 At present, many countries in the world have their own lunar exploration plans. At the beginning of January 2019, China’s Chang ‘e-4 realized the first soft landing of the human probe on the back of the moon, and more key technologies will be tested in the future, including whether to establish a scientific research base on the moon. The United States and Russia have also restarted their lunar exploration programs. NASA plans to build a "deep space portal" space port in lunar orbit around 2024. Russia plans to launch the "Lunar 25" probe within two years. In addition, countries including Japan and India also have their own lunar exploration plans.

　　　　　　 [Keywords:] lockout continued

　　　　　　 According to CCTV-13 news channel "News Live Room", as of January 22nd, the "lockout" of the US federal government has lasted for 32 days. An official of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States claimed on the 22nd that the FBI was facing financial difficulties due to the government’s "shutdown", which led to the suppression of crimes against children, drug crimes and the fight against terrorism.

　　　　　　 Since the US government fell into a "lockout", most employees of the FBI have continued to go to work. According to regulations, criminal cases will continue to be handled, while civil cases that have no impact on public safety will be delayed. Thomas O ‘Connor, chairman of the FBI Agents Association, said that the government’s "shutdown" not only affected the investigation of the case, but also made it difficult to guarantee the lives of the agents without salaries. (Editor in Charge/Liu Shan)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 9 (Reporter Li Jinlei) This year’s pension increase began to land. At present, Shanghai has taken the lead in announcing the pension adjustment plan, which was issued in place on May 5. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, all localities should report the adjustment plan to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance for approval before May 31, and then promptly organize and implement it, and distribute the adjusted and increased basic pension to retirees as soon as possible.

　　Shanghai pension has been paid in place on May 5th.

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice in mid-April, clarifying that the basic pension level for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions will be adjusted from January 1, 2017, with an overall increase of about 5.5%.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin. com noticed that soon after, Shanghai took the lead in announcing the adjustment plan, proposing to increase pensions for enterprise retirees, former town insurance pensioners and urban and rural residents’ pensioners from January this year, and distribute them in place on May 5.

　　According to the specific adjustment measures announced by Shanghai, the first is to increase 60 yuan in a unified way; The second is to increase the 2.5 yuan every one year according to my occupational insurance payment period (including deemed payment period); The third is an increase of 2.5% based on my basic pension in December 2016.

　　At the same time, from January 2017, Shanghai will adjust the basic pension standard for urban and rural residential insurance, and increase the pension 100 yuan per person per month. After adjustment, the basic pension standard for urban and rural residential insurance will be 850 yuan per person per month.

　　Pensions for senior retirees have gone up much.

　　According to the requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the basic pension for retirees is adjusted by combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate inclination. For senior retirees and retirees from enterprises in hard and remote areas, the adjustment level can be appropriately improved.

　　In other words, the pensions of senior retirees and retirees from enterprises in hard and remote areas can increase a little, which is also reflected in the pension adjustment in Shanghai.

　　In order to show concern for the elderly, this year, Shanghai will continue to add 20 yuan to the elderly retirees who are 65 years old for men and 60 years old for women by the end of 2016.

　　A case study published in Shanghai shows that Ms. Wang, an enterprise retiree, is 72 years old this year. In December last year, her monthly pension was 3,700 yuan, and she worked for 33 years before retirement. The criteria for her to increase her pension this time are: increasing 60 yuan by a fixed amount; The payment period of occupational insurance can be increased by 82.5 yuan; It can be increased by 92.5 yuan by 2.5% linked to my pension. In addition, she can also enjoy the tilt of senior citizens to increase 20 yuan. In total, Ms. Wang can increase 255 yuan this time.

　　All localities should implement it before May 31st for approval.

　　Shanghai has taken the lead in raising pensions. How is the progress in other regions? According to the requirements of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, all regions should formulate specific implementation plans in accordance with the unified deployment of the State Council and the actual situation in the region, reasonably determine the adjustment level and adjustment methods, and make careful arrangements for the organization and leadership, work progress and financial guarantee of pension adjustment.

　　According to the notice, all regions should submit it to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance for approval before May 31, 2017, and then organize the implementation.

　　The notice also made it clear that all regions should strictly follow the implementation plans approved by the two ministries, put all adjustment policies in place, and should not raise the adjustment level or break through the adjustment policies on their own. Areas that raise the adjustment level by themselves will be criticized and accountable, and the central financial subsidy funds will be deducted accordingly. (End)

Beijing, April 14 (Reporter Jing Wong) Employment is of great significance to the disabled, which is not only the main way for them to solve their survival problems, but also an important way for them to gain social recognition, realize their self-worth and integrate into society. Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Promoting the Employment of Disabled Persons (2022-2024)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan"), which made arrangements for realizing the employment goal of disabled persons in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period.

The reporter found out that the Action Plan has made many breakthroughs in promoting the employment of the disabled, including detailed measures taken by organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises to take the lead in arranging the employment of the disabled. "On the whole, the problem of employment difficulties and low quality of employment for disabled people is still outstanding." Yang Lixiong, vice president and professor of the Institute for the Development of Disabled Persons of Renmin University of China, said that the introduction of the Action Plan under this background is of great significance to promoting the employment of disabled persons.

Data Map: On April 8, 2021, in the Social Welfare Center of Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, the students of the disabled moxibustion training class were practicing the basic skills of moxibustion and arm strength and wrist strength with iron bars (Source: CFP).

Current situation: There are still more than 8 million disabled people with employment age who have not achieved employment.

At present, the employment of disabled people has entered a new stage of development. Cheng Kai, vice chairman of China Disabled Persons’ Federation, said that employment is the key to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation for disabled people, improve their lives and help them move towards common prosperity.

Therefore, this Action Plan proposes: from 2022 to 2024, a total of 1 million people with disabilities will be employed in urban and rural areas across the country, the employment and entrepreneurship ability of disabled people will continue to improve, the employment rights and interests of disabled people will be better protected, and a good social environment for understanding, caring and supporting disabled people’s employment and entrepreneurship will be promoted.

In fact, the proposal of this goal has long been arranged.

The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection and Development of Disabled Persons, published in July 2021, put forward specific quantitative targets in the form of the State Council document for the first time, and made it clear that by 2025, party and government organs at the provincial, prefectural and municipal levels with more than 50 employees will arrange at least one disabled person, and institutions with more than 67 employees (except primary and secondary schools and kindergartens) will arrange at least one disabled person. At the same time, it is emphasized that by 2025, a multi-form employment support system for the disabled will be basically formed, and the disabled will achieve full and high-quality employment.

Now, there are still three years from this point in time, and the Action Plan has come into being.

However, it is quite challenging to accomplish the above-mentioned goal of "creating one million jobs in three years". "In particular, there are still more than 8 million disabled people with employment age who have not achieved employment, of which severely disabled people, mentally and mentally disabled people, and disabled people with junior high school education or below account for the vast majority." On 13th, Yu Jiadong, Vice Minister of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said at the deployment meeting of the three-year action to promote the employment of the disabled.

According to the reporter’s understanding, even the disabled who have achieved employment are mainly concentrated in the secondary labor market, showing the employment characteristics of "two lows and two differences", that is, the career threshold is low and the salary level is low; Poor labor protection and poor employment stability. Yang Lixiong said that according to the data of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation, from 2016 to 2020, the number of people with disabilities in concentrated employment and the number of people engaged in "planting, raising and adding" in rural areas decreased year by year, while the number of people in proportional employment, public welfare and auxiliary employment increased slightly, while the number of flexible employees (including entrepreneurship, individual employment, community employment, home employment, etc.) rose rapidly, and now it has occupied a large proportion of the disabled employees.

Breakthrough: Require government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises to take the lead in arranging employment for the disabled.

The reporter noted that in the Action Plan to promote the employment of the disabled, it is also proposed that ten specific actions will be implemented within three years, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments also made work arrangements for this on the 13th. "To achieve the goal of the action plan, we first require government agencies, institutions and state-owned enterprises to take the lead in arranging employment for the disabled. This is not only an important way, but also a strong demonstration and leading role." Cheng Kai said.

In the nearly 5,000-word "Action Plan", the first part details the measures taken by organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises to take the lead in arranging employment for the disabled. These measures include: establishing a publicity system for disabled employment units; Incorporate state-owned enterprises’ placement of disabled people into corporate social responsibility reports; A certain proportion of newly-added community public service points will be reserved to arrange employment for the disabled, and the requirements for the number and spacing of tobacco products retail points will be appropriately relaxed.

In view of the main difficulties and problems in the employment of the disabled, in the process of formulating the Action Plan, it was decided that the focus would no longer be on the introduction of new support policies, but the implementation of policies would be the key, and efforts would be made to concretize and act the support policies, increase the operability of various policies, and at the same time, increase the publicity of policies, and clarify various guarantee conditions for policy implementation.

In addition, in recent years, private enterprises have taken the lead in the new employment pattern, forming a number of head enterprises, which have great potential advantages in attracting the employment of disabled people. To this end, the "Action Plan" will include "private enterprises helping the disabled to find jobs" as one of the ten measures, organize new employment forms such as head platforms, e-commerce and express delivery, and recruit disabled people in a targeted manner; At the same time, the government has strengthened the policy support for private enterprises to resettle the disabled, and given more support to the disabled in platform employment and self-employment.

Cheng Kai explained to reporters that the above measures will not only help improve the enthusiasm of private enterprises to attract the employment of the disabled, but also stimulate the entrepreneurial motivation of the disabled and expand the employment channels for the disabled.

Focus: Develop new forms of employment for the blind through multiple channels according to special needs.

In real life, the employment difficulties of different types or groups of disabilities are different. It is worth mentioning that the Action Plan also puts forward personalized support measures for the special needs of key employment groups of the disabled.

For the disabled with employment difficulties, it is required that the "Sunshine Home", "Home for the Disabled" care institutions for the disabled and vocational rehabilitation institutions for the disabled established in various places carry out auxiliary employment; For rural disabled people, measures such as supporting employment assistance workshops and employment bases for rural disabled people, carrying out practical technical training in rural areas, cooperation between the east and the west, and fixed-point assistance from the central unit are taken to improve the employment quality of disabled people.

For disabled college students, through the establishment of "one person, one policy" employment service account and the development of "one-on-one" accurate service, the employment ratio of disabled people will be improved; We will implement massage for the blind to promote employment, develop new forms of employment for the blind through multiple channels, and improve the employment level of the blind as a whole.

Li Fei, Minister of Social Services of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that next, private educational institutions should be encouraged to develop special employment training programs for the disabled in line with market demand. Encourage private vocational colleges and private enterprises to build and share public training bases, expand the training platform for disabled employees, and continuously expand the coverage of training for disabled employees.

Wang Peng, first-class inspector of Information and Communication Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the communication administrations of the provincial industrial and information authorities should guide platforms, enterprises and e-commerce companies with the ability and conditions to implement the requirements of the Action Plan in light of local conditions, and focus on developing special employment channels to directly provide jobs for the disabled. For disabled people who are employed and start businesses on the platform, the fees for joining and value-added services should be appropriately reduced to reduce the burden of employment and start businesses for disabled people.

　　"Healthy Baishan" WeChat WeChat official account News, since March 30th, Hunjiang District has carried out five rounds of regional (full-staff) nucleic acid testing, and the goal of social zero clearing has been achieved through comprehensive judgment. In order to coordinate the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, the municipal and district epidemic prevention and control headquarters decided to lift the static management of Hunjiang District from April 12, and gradually and orderly restore the order of production and life. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Areas other than the closed control area and the control area

　　(1) People in other areas outside the closed control area and the control area do not leave Hunjiang District unless necessary. It is necessary to strictly implement grid management measures, and all foreign personnel should take the initiative to report to the communities (villages), enterprises and institutions they have visited at the first time, and implement zoning and grading control measures.

　　(2) First open small supermarkets (including convenience stores), repair and repair, hairdressing (one-on-one appointment service), laundries, restaurants (no eating in the hall), pharmacies (no sale of antipyretic and analgesic drugs, commonly used antibiotics and antiviral drugs, and sales of cold medicines need to be registered and reported), agricultural feed, livestock and poultry slaughter.

　　(three) industrial enterprises can resume production and business activities in a safe and orderly manner after being filed by the local industry authorities and reaching the relevant epidemic prevention standards.

　　(4) Strengthen social control in rural areas, strictly manage the flow between villages and groups of households, limit the gathering of people, do a good job in preparing for spring ploughing in an orderly manner, and strictly implement closed-loop management measures for returning farmers.

　　(5) Long-distance and short-distance passenger transport, urban public transport and taxis are suspended. Private cars can go on the road normally.

　　Second, about the closed control area and the control area.

　　In the closed control area, "the area is closed, stay indoors, and provide services to the door", while in the control area, "people are not allowed to leave the area, gathering is strictly prohibited, and services are provided to the area".

　　Third, on the implementation of the "four-party responsibility"

　　(1) Party committees and governments at all levels should strictly implement territorial responsibilities, adhere to external defense input and internal defense rebound, adhere to joint prevention and control, mass prevention and control, and precise prevention and control, and implement various prevention and control measures in detail.

　　(two) industry management departments at all levels should strictly implement the regulatory responsibilities, strengthen the inspection and guidance of epidemic prevention and control for the resumed production and business units, and resolutely shut down in violation of relevant regulations.

　　(III) All production and business units should strictly implement the main responsibility, and implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement, code scanning, inspection of travel cards, "two rice lines", ventilation and disinfection. Workers should wear N95 masks, carry out antigen testing every day, and regularly carry out nucleic acid testing.

　　(4) The general public should strictly implement their personal responsibilities, do not go out unless necessary, strengthen personal protection when traveling, wear N95 masks all the time in crowded places and indoor closed places, wash their hands frequently, ventilate frequently, and do not get together or gather together, and cooperate with relevant departments and units to strictly implement the prevention and control requirements.

　　Pretend to be a woman, talk about emotions, and then substitute investment … … This is the content of Mr. Zhang’s "work" after waking up from the dormitory of eight people every day, and what brought him into the abyss of fraud was a customer service recruitment disguised as 15,000 high salary.

　　As a "doctor of Chinese Academy of Sciences", the news that Mr. Zhang has been cheated to Myanmar for one year recently has attracted more attention. On September 15th, after returning to China, Mr. Zhang told Red Star News about his mental journey after being deceived to Myanmar, exposing the job-hunting trap from "recruitment to employment" and the fraudulent means of "killing pigs" in Myanmar Park.

　　Looking back at being cheated, Mr. Zhang said that the fraud company used the way of playing hard to get in the recruitment, pretending to be a formal recruitment from beginning to end, not only did not urge him to go through the formalities, but even deliberately delayed the time, showing that he was not in a hurry to recruit him. "This routine is also often used in the process of companies defrauding customers. They rarely ask customers to invest directly, but lure customers to take the initiative by sending investment profit charts."

　　▲ data map. Recently, 1,207 suspects involved in fraud in northern Myanmar were handed over to China. According to CCTV News

　　Mr. Zhang also said that people in the fraud park pay more attention to anti-fraud news than ordinary people. In view of the latest anti-fraud propaganda to "improve" their fraud methods, everyone must also change the misconception that "only fools will be deceived". In fact, many deceived people are people who think they will not be deceived.

　　Fraud starts with pretending to be a woman and talking about emotions.

　　The ransom dropped from 120,000 to 59,000 yuan.

　　Red Star News:You once said that you first learned through an intermediary that a company in Singapore was cheated to defraud the company by recruiting customer service personnel. Have you ever been suspicious during this process?

　　Mr. Zhang:At that time, because my family was ill, my financial situation was very difficult, and my job search was not smooth. I had no choice but to find a customer service job. At that time, I thought of going abroad to find a job casually, earning some travel expenses and living expenses, and then changing to a better job. I met this intermediary on foreign social platforms, and I won’t trust him until I see him as an intermediary for many years.

　　This intermediary is actually a victim, and he didn’t tell him the real situation when the park asked him to recruit people. At that time, Singapore could not go, and there were some worries when I changed jobs in Thailand, so I signed a contract with the intermediary on the guarantee platform, and it was also a formal visa process to go abroad.

　　Red Star News:What kind of people mainly enter the fraud park, and what is the fraud method?

　　Mr. Zhang:Most of the people who enter the park are young people in their twenties and thirties, and their family conditions are generally not good. I am mainly responsible for chatting with cheated customers on social software. First of all, we need to pretend to be women, and then cheat those men in Europe and America, starting with talking about feelings and substituting them for investment, so as to be digital currency’s "killing pig plate". One week is faster, and one month is slower. There will be cases of speech for our reference.

　　We work in a big office, with two or three hundred people. We usually eat in the canteen, and a few rich people will order takeout. Accommodation is bunk beds for eight people. When the company completes its "performance", it will take a day off at the end of each month. If the "performance" is not good, there will be no rest time at all.

　　▲ Mr. Zhang’s data map

　　Red Star News:After being cheated to Myanmar for one year, do you have the idea of running away and resisting?

　　Mr. Zhang:I was suspicious when I first entered the park, but it was only a few days later that I officially confirmed that I was entering a fraud company. At that time, my mobile phone was taken away and I couldn’t contact the intermediary. At first, I had the idea of running away, but later I found that running away was very dangerous. The park was heavily guarded and monitored from time to time. Even if I escaped, I couldn’t afford to buy a ticket to return home, so I gave up the idea of running away. People in the park are all interested, and there is no one who can really be trusted.

　　Red Star News:How do you get in touch with your family in the park?

　　Mr. Zhang:I have the opportunity to call my family once or twice a month, but some people supervise the whole process and can only report safety according to their requirements, and can’t mention anything related to fraud.

　　Red Star News:Why did the park staff let you go later? How much ransom did you ask for? Did you torture your body?

　　Mr. Zhang:After the domestic media reported, the park was worried that keeping me would bring them trouble, so it had to release me. Before the ransom was more than 120 thousand, it was reduced to 59 thousand yuan later. They threatened my family to sell me somewhere else without paying. At that time, I was held in the park for more than three months. I was held in the military station for the first month, and then in the dormitory alone. They hit nearly 100 sticks with a wooden stick the size of a calf, so they couldn’t walk normally for the first month. You can only eat one meal a day for three months, and the time is uncertain.

　　▲ Mr. Zhang talked about some situations after being deceived to Myanmar through Weibo.

　　Red Star News:The car in the park took you to the Thai-Myanmar border. What difficulties did you encounter after entering Thailand? How did you finally return to China?

　　Mr. Zhang:After entering Thailand, he was detained by the police station and immigration bureau because of the visa expiration, and returned to the country after more than ten days of repatriation.

　　Change the understanding that "only fools will be deceived"

　　I hope to engage in periodical editing or popular science propaganda.

　　Red Star News:Where did you go after returning to China? What was the first thing you did?

　　Mr. Zhang:On the morning of September 5th, I arrived at Pudong Airport, and then the police investigated me for half a day and let me leave the airport after confirming that there was no problem. Then I went to Nanjing to see my former teachers and classmates.

　　Red Star News:What is the purpose of your sending Weibo to tell your own experience? How do you feel when you see the concern and greetings from netizens?

　　Mr. Zhang:After returning to China, I noticed some articles and comments on the Internet, many of which were inconsistent with the facts. I think it is necessary to clarify them. Although there are some unfriendly comments on the Internet, most people still understand me, and I am very grateful for this.

　　Red Star News:Because of your status as a doctor of Chinese Academy of Sciences, your experience in Myanmar has attracted more attention, which has also caused some netizens’ confusion. Now, looking back at the whole process of so-called "recruitment to employment", what do you think are the factors that led you into the trap?

　　Mr. Zhang:Fraud companies used the way of playing hard to get in the process of recruiting me. From beginning to end, they pretended to be a formal recruitment. Not only did they not urge me to go through the formalities, but they even deliberately delayed the time, showing that they were not in a hurry to recruit me. This routine is also often used in the process of companies defrauding customers. They rarely ask customers to invest directly, but lure customers to take the initiative by sending investment profit charts.

　　Red Star News:After the deception is exposed, there will be new deception. Combined with your own experience, what advice do you have for everyone?

　　Mr. Zhang:People in fraud parks pay more attention to anti-fraud news than ordinary people. They often brush the anti-fraud news in Tik Tok, and also collect fraud cases exposed on the Internet to "improve" their fraud methods according to the latest anti-fraud propaganda. I suggest you pay more attention to investment and financial management when you meet strangers in online chat, no matter how well you talk on other topics, you should pay attention to prevention.

　　The fraudulent methods of fraudulent companies have been updated all the time, so everyone should constantly learn new anti-fraud knowledge. And we must change the misconception that "only fools will be deceived". In fact, many deceived people are people who think they will not be deceived.

　　Red Star News:In the movie "Put all your eggs in one basket", which was shown some time ago, a programmer and a model were involved in an elaborate online scam because of seemingly excellent job opportunities. Is it similar to your experience?

　　Mr. Zhang:I learned about this movie on the internet, and I haven’t had time to watch it carefully. Their stories are similar to mine to some extent, but the fraud mode in eastern Myanmar is somewhat different from that in northern Myanmar. I will take the time to summarize and tell you.

　　Red Star News:During the week of retreat, did you recover physically and mentally? What are your plans for work after that?

　　Mr. Zhang:At present, I have basically returned to my normal life, and my physical and mental health is not much problem. My family and friends are understanding and caring for me, and they are also helping me find a new job. I hope to be engaged in periodical editing or popular science propaganda in the future.

The opening scene of the art appreciation meeting.

Wang Xiaoyan’s painting Lotus Pond

Art lovers observe paintings.

　　Go to an art appointment on the city skyline. In the city meeting room on the 53rd floor of Futian Shentie Real Estate Building, the beautiful scenery of Shenzhen and Hong Kong is unobstructed — — The sea is vast, the clouds are rolling, the mountains are rolling and green, and the high-rise buildings are row upon row, and the traffic is endless. It is refreshing to hold an art exhibition in the "arms" of excellent vision. A few days ago, "Ink Swallow Language — — Wang Xiaoyan’s Art World "Art Appreciation Meeting opened here. The exhibition is now in full swing and is open to Shenzhen citizens free of charge.

　　This exhibition, jointly organized by Wang Ziwu Art Research Institute and Shenzhen Railway Group, is an affectionate hand in hand between Shenzhen Metro and artists. The person in charge of Shenzhen Railway Group said that with the deepening of urban construction, the subway has increasingly become the main means of transportation for people to travel, and it is the responsibility and responsibility of Shenzhen Metro to spread culture and art in the "endless stream". Wang Xiaoyan, an artist, said that diversity and cross-border sharing spread beauty and glory. After the opening of the exhibition, it was widely concerned and praised.

Beautiful scenery and beautiful paintings! Start the "Journey of Art Meditation"

　　Ink painting, also known as Chinese painting, is the representative of China’s painting. China’s ink and wash art is a kind of "only-meaning art" that permeates the human spirit. The main vision of this exhibition is based on Wang Xiaoyan’s painting "Lotus Pond": wild ducks playing in the water, weeping willows, a school of full of green. "The reason why I chose this painting is that I hope to give the viewer a sense of calmness and coolness through the elegance of ink painting art." Wang Xiaoyan said.

　　It is reported that more than 30 works by Wang Xiaoyan and his father Wang Ziwu are exhibited in this exhibition. Different from the exhibition in the art museum, the "city living room" has a more "home" flavor and taste. Surrounded by works of art, the atrium is decorated with sofas and tables for visitors to rest and relax, and the city is beautiful outside the glass window. This exhibition is also from December 8, 2022, "Fengshen falls in high autumn — — After Wang Ziwu Art Exhibition/Academic Exchange Exhibition of Wang Ziwu Art Research Institute was successfully held, the works of Wang Ziwu and Wang Xiaoyan met with Shenzhen citizens again.

　　Wang Xiaoyan’s father, Wang Ziwu, is a famous figure in China’s contemporary painting circle. Influenced by his art, Wang Xiaoyan began to learn painting at the age of five. Rich family education, academic education from Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts to Tokyo University of the Arts, and Wang Xiaoyan’s artistic experience along the way are all concentrated and reflected in this exhibition. "This figure painting was created when I was studying in Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts, and was influenced by my father and Chang ‘an School of Painting." Wang Xiaoyan pointed to the work "Maike" and said that it was when he was studying in Xi ‘an Academy of Fine Arts, he went to the countryside to sketch for several months. At that time, he lived in a farmer’s house and went down the mountain every morning to see the scene. At that time, he was very moved and drew a lot of sketches. "Guilin Scenery" is a landscape painting created by Wang Xiaoyan who took students to Guilin to visit Lijiang River. "Spring Color" Peony is the national flower of China. This peony is superior in both form and spirit, and the details and background are properly set off. Wang Xiaoyan’s artistic growth can be seen from the gathering of works in different periods.

　　Fan Dian, Chairman of China Artists Association, commented on Wang Xiaoyan: "Through her father’s guidance and guidance, she has a very profound understanding of the artistic tradition of Chinese painting. Writing brush, using ink and using color are all humanistic accomplishments rich in Chinese painting art. "

Beauty and beauty together! Hold an exhibition of "grounding gas"

　　For this exhibition, Wang Xiaoyan also produced a large number of exhibition peripherals (cultural and creative products). Printing the painting on silk gives you an artistic silk scarf full of "original" flavor. "I am a person who loves beauty. In life, beauty is everywhere. I don’t like to put works of art on the shelf, but I hope to spread it out, integrate it into daily life, and enhance the aesthetic feeling and happiness index of life. " Wang Xiaoyan said. The reporter noticed that at the exhibition site, many audiences, especially female audiences, could not put down Wang Xiaoyan’s "art scarves". In this exhibition, besides Wang Xiaoyan’s paintings, there are also treasures of the old gentleman Wang Ziwu. Among them, the work named "The Portrait of Xiaoyan" was an ink sketch created for Wang Xiaoyan when she was about 18 years old. Xiaoyan in the painting is petite and shy, and her big dark eyes are full of innocence. "Every time I see this painting, I can’t help crying." Wang Xiaoyan said. The end of the pen is often emotional. This painting is not only the embodiment of Wang Lao’s cultural accomplishment and pen and ink skills, but also the sincere emotional connection between father and daughter.

　　Another independent exhibition hall displays Mr. Wang Ziwu’s works, both calligraphy and painting. Wang Lao’s calligraphy is vigorous and profound, and two of them were actually written in newspapers published by Shenzhen Newspaper Group. "He writes casually every day. He often practices calligraphy with newspapers. I think it is very good after reading it, so I frame it and collect it. " Wang Xiaoyan said. June and July are the ripe season of litchi in Shenzhen. Wang Ziwu’s painting "Dongpo Poetry" is particularly appropriate — — A few strokes outline a handsome and elegant Dongpo layman with a cattail fan in his hand, and there is a bunch of red lychees under the painting. As the saying goes, there are 300 lychees a day, and I don’t hesitate to be a Lingnan person.

　　Since "Ink Swallow Language — — After the opening of the art appreciation of "Art World in Wang Xiaoyan", an endless stream of visitors came to visit every day. Surrounded by the magnificent city scenery, everyone enjoyed the artistic works of Wang Ziwu, a "peak" in China painting circle, and his beloved daughter Wang Xiaoyan, and tasted an artistic story of inheriting, developing and innovating Chinese painting. Han Jiaying, a famous designer in Shenzhen, said after seeing the exhibition that Mr. Wang Ziwu is a legendary painter in the history of contemporary art in China, and his daughter Wang Xiaoyan studied painting with him since childhood and gradually embarked on the road of artistic creation. In order to carry forward the traditional culture, Wang Xiaoyan has been committed to promoting and inheriting Chinese painting, so that the public have more opportunities to get in touch with painting art.

　　Wang Xiaoyan said that the purpose of this exhibition with Shenzhen Railway Group is to "ground the air", let the works of art go out of the art gallery, provide the citizens with an artistic feast, inherit the traditional painting art of China, and at the same time promote the spirit of "track+culture" to take root in Shenzhen and experience the possibility of the integration of track culture.

　　Xinhua Online Hai May 5 (Wang Kunshuo) May 5 is the World Pulmonary Hypertension Day, and idiopathic pulmonary hypertension is a rare disease. Since the beginning of this year, from the tax reduction of drugs for rare diseases to the "2019 National Medical Insurance Drug List Adjustment Work Plan", it is proposed that drugs for rare diseases should be included in the priority scope, and drugs for rare diseases have attracted much attention. Recently, Ge Junbo, academician of China Academy of Sciences and director of the Department of Cardiology of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said in an interview with Xinhuanet that although pulmonary hypertension is a rare disease of "minority", it has a high degree of malignancy and the patient is very painful. The average life expectancy after diagnosis is less than three years. On the eve of World Pulmonary Hypertension Day, Ge Junbo called on doctors, patients and the whole society to pay more attention to pulmonary hypertension and intervene and treat it in time.

　　 The diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension is complicated and the misdiagnosis rate is high.

　　 At present, there is no accurate statistics of pulmonary hypertension in China. According to foreign data, the incidence of idiopathic pulmonary hypertension is about 2-5 cases/million people/year.

　　"The incidence of pulmonary hypertension is not high, which can be described as a minority, but it is a malignant disease, with young patients in the majority. Once diagnosed, the average life expectancy is less than three years, which is even worse than some malignant tumors ‘ Evil ’ . In addition, patients with pulmonary hypertension are very painful and their quality of life is very low. " Ge Junbo said.

　　Dyspnea, shortness of breath, holding your breath and coughing up blood are common symptoms of pulmonary hypertension. Many patients have blue-purple lips due to long-term hypoxia, and daily walking is also a painful torture for them.

　　It is understood that pulmonary hypertension is divided into idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension and secondary pulmonary hypertension, of which the former has not yet found a clear cause, and this part of pulmonary hypertension with no cause is classified as a rare disease. There are many causes for secondary pulmonary hypertension, and congenital heart disease is the most common cause. In addition, pulmonary embolism, left heart failure, valvular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and rheumatic immune system diseases are all induced causes.

　　Due to the low social awareness rate, the rate of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of pulmonary hypertension is relatively high. Many patients delay the precious treatment opportunity in the long diagnosis process, and the disease is not diagnosed until the later stage, resulting in unsatisfactory treatment effect and high mortality.

　　Ge Junbo said that one of the reasons why the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension is difficult is that the diagnosis is complicated. Right cardiac catheterization is the gold standard for the diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension, and it is an invasive examination. However, for many primary hospitals, it is not qualified for catheterization, and some medical staff also lack the awareness of identifying pulmonary hypertension, resulting in a high rate of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.

　　"The significance of World Pulmonary Hypertension Day is also to appeal to the whole society to pay attention to this disease and improve the awareness rate, especially for medical staff, who should have the awareness of identification, early diagnosis and early treatment." Ge Junbo said.

　　Although pulmonary hypertension is highly malignant, it can’t be cured at present, but targeted therapy drugs can obviously improve symptoms and prolong patients’ lives. With the improvement of diagnosis and treatment technology of pulmonary hypertension in recent years, and in order to better improve the prognosis of patients, the treatment strategy of pulmonary hypertension has evolved from single drug therapy to early initial combined therapy. The 2018 World Congress on Pulmonary Hypertension, the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the 2018 China Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension all suggested that patients with pulmonary hypertension should start combined therapy. However, the related treatment drugs are expensive and have not yet entered the national medical insurance coverage. Only a few provinces and cities have been included in local medical insurance, and many patients have to bear high treatment costs. Ge Junbo said: "After the targeted drugs for pulmonary hypertension are applied to clinic, the treatment situation has been greatly improved. The five-year survival rate of patients has increased from about 20% to more than 50%, but the main problem is the high cost." Ge Junbo said.

　　Fortunately, with the implementation of a series of policies to support rare diseases and the price reduction of pharmaceutical companies, the burden of patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension has been decreasing. Since March 1st this year, 21 drugs for rare diseases have been officially reduced in tax, among which amritan, a targeted drug for treating pulmonary hypertension, is among the 21 drugs for rare diseases.

　　Treatment of acute myocardial infarction needs to adopt "three-complete model"

　　If pulmonary hypertension is a "minority" disease in cardiovascular diseases, then myocardial infarction is a "mass" cardiovascular disease.

　　Ge Junbo said that in recent years, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases has shown an explosive growth trend, and diseases related to atherosclerosis have continued to increase, manifested as stroke and myocardial infarction. "A group of diseases, mainly atherosclerosis, cause ischemia of target organs, leading to panvascular diseases including heart failure, chronic heart failure, arrhythmia and peripheral vascular diseases." He said.

　　Ge Junbo recalled that when he went to college more than 40 years ago, the Department of Cardiology was not independent from the Department of Internal Medicine, and there were not so many cardiovascular patients. Later, with the increase of patients and the progress of technology, the Department of Cardiology gradually became independent.

　　So, why has cardiovascular disease shown an "explosive" growth in recent years? Ge Junbo believes that the main reason is that people’s lifestyle has changed fundamentally, and the disease spectrum has changed accordingly, with more and more hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and obesity, and smoking has not been effectively controlled, leading to the growth of diseases represented by atherosclerosis. In addition, the extension of life expectancy has caused more elderly people to develop diseases. "In the past, life expectancy was short, and many people died of malnutrition, infection and other reasons before they lived to get cardiovascular disease. The aging of the population is an important cause of the growth of cardiovascular diseases. " Ge Junbo said.

　　For myocardial infarction, the most important thing is timely treatment. Ge Junbo said that over the years, media publicity and mass education have made people know the harm of myocardial infarction and how to treat it. In 2014, under the leadership of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association and the Cardiovascular Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, November 20th of each year was designated as the "Myocardial Infarction Treatment Day", and the "1120" plan was launched. Its implication is: the golden treatment time for myocardial infarction is 120 minutes, and irreversible myocardial necrosis will occur after 120 minutes; The emergency number is 120, which is homophonic to remind the public to call 120 for help.

　　According to Ge Junbo, statistics show that very few patients with myocardial infarction call 120, most of them are family members driving and taking public transportation, which delays the treatment time, so many patients with myocardial infarction died before they arrived at the hospital. "If you can arrive at a hospital with rescue conditions in time, the success rate of rescue is over 97%. But if the patient comes too late and the heart is irreversibly necrotic, it will be difficult to treat. So this is why we have been calling for social participation, whole-process management and global coverage ‘ Three-mode ’ The reason is that just relying on the hospital to wait for the patient can’t solve the problem. " Ge Junbo said.