分类归档 opinion

Football Today: Cypress Sun God vs Kawasaki striker Adelaide United vs Melbourne City

The Japanese Football League is about to start, and the cypress sun gods will face the Kawasaki striker. The cypress sun gods have performed well in the past games, but their ability at home is relatively weak. At the same time, Kawasaki striker team has performed strongly recently, winning eight consecutive games.

However, the team has recently participated in the AFC Champions League, and continuous away games and one-week doubles may have a certain physical impact on the players. Therefore, there is a certain gap between the strength and current situation of the cypress sun god team and the Kawasaki striker team, but the Kawasaki striker team is facing some challenges. Personally, I think Kawasaki Strikers are more likely to win.

The other game is Adelaide United against Melbourne City. Adelaide United has performed very well recently, ranking third last season and beating its opponent 3-0 in the first round of this season. Their offensive state is stable, and they have scored 6 goals in the last three games.

However, some players of Adelaide United are unable to play, which may have a certain impact on the strength of the team. Melbourne City had some ups and downs last season, but finally won the championship. They brought in some powerful players in the offseason and scored five goals in the last three games.

However, Melbourne City didn’t start the season well, losing 1-2 in the first game. At the same time, they also face the problem that some players can’t play. On the whole, the strength of Adelaide United and Melbourne City team should not be underestimated.

Adelaide United is in a stable state, but it should be noted that they lack some important players. Melbourne City team showed great strength last season, but the start of this season was not smooth. Considering these factors, I personally think Melbourne City is more likely to win.

In these two games, we can see the contest between two strong teams. Whatever the outcome, these games will bring us a wonderful football feast. What do you think of these two games? Which team do you think is more likely to win? Please share your thoughts with us in the comments.

The material of this article comes from the internet. If it is inconsistent with the actual situation or there is infringement, please contact and delete it.

Is the beauty outlet still there in 2021?

Image source @ vision china

Text | See column, edited by | Paul Yu Pin

With the development of the internet, people’s concept of beauty products has changed, and many people no longer feel that makeup is a troublesome thing. On the contrary, in today’s society, people’s mental outlook is the first business card displayed to outsiders, and a good makeup can add a lot to people’s first impression, which can be applied to all aspects of life.

In recent years, with the continuous development of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of residents’ income level, domestic consumers’ concept of cosmetics consumption has been gradually strengthened and the scale of domestic cosmetics market has expanded rapidly under the development of China market by big-name cosmetics companies in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea.

From 2015 to 2020, the consumption scale of cosmetics in China increased from 204.9 billion yuan to 340 billion yuan, with a compound growth rate of about 8.81%. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of cosmetics in China in 2020 was 340 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% compared with 2019. The epidemic in 2020 had a great impact on the overall economy. In this environment, the retail sales of cosmetics in China can still maintain growth, especially with the promotion of "Double Eleven" and "Double Twelve" at the end of the year, the retail sales will grow even faster.

At the same time, the sideline business associated with beauty products is like mushrooms after rain, which makes some people smell business opportunities and seize the opportunity to prepare for a big fight. Even in the face of high prices, the love of beauty still makes them rush, and they can even pay huge sacrifices for it.

The following is a true story about them:

Chen Tingting, 26, Changsha.

At the age of 24, Chen Tingting published an article about cosmetics in Weibo. Because he had done enough homework before, his reading was very objective. This is the first time that she posted an article on the Internet and shared a beauty article for the first time.

After tasting a little sweetness, Chen Tingting quickly determined the direction of her articles, with daily sharing and product introduction as the main columns. Although Chen Tingting was still a civilian in a small enterprise at that time, she didn’t have much time to update, but the published articles were of good quality, so she also gained a group of fans.

In the following years, due to the popularity of short videos, Chen Tingting also began to consider changing direction. After all, bloggers are just things to play in their spare time, and they don’t have to pay too much attention to it. They should focus on their main business. This is what people around Chen Tingting say to her the most.

Every time Chen Tingting thinks about these things, it doesn’t taste good in his heart. Yes, it was only an article published on a whim. After all, it was not business. Chen Tingting was in a dilemma, and later stopped working for half a month. By the time Chen Tingting turned around and opened his account again, the number of fans was running out, but there were more than 30 private letters in his inbox.

Chen Tingting ordered a private letter, which was basically sent by her fans. She advised her not to give up and would wait for you all the time. Chen Tingting had mixed feelings after reading it. I didn’t expect that there were fans who really supported her. That night, she was full of thoughts and thought about simply continuing to do it. After a period of time, Chen Tingting not only continued to publish articles on Weibo, but also opened a new account to update short videos and continue to show her beauty experience and daily life. After a month of continuous updating, the number of her fans reached more than 10,000.

Truth and grounding are the labels that people give Chen Tingting, which also makes her accumulate a lot of popularity. In the original video list in September, she was shortlisted with 20 famous beauty bloggers. However, the profession of beauty blogger sounds tall, but it is not.

The increase in heat will not only win the praise of the audience, but also attract black powder to the door. She also faces some questions from the audience, such as poor makeup skills, mispronouncing foreign brand names, and even copywriting fraud. At first, Chen Tingting didn’t care about these things, but with more and more malicious private messages, Chen Tingting began to get depressed. She didn’t know how to deal with these situations, so she had to submit to humiliation.

Patience didn’t bring her peace, and more and more people began to get angry and even rhythmic in the comment area of her works, and the whole video and article comment area was full of smoke. When all negative emotions accumulated to the peak, Chen Tingting began to doubt himself. For a while, I was not in the mood to go to work, and even almost got depression. My boyfriend wants to persuade Chen Tingting to give up. The water on the Internet is too deep for him to control.

Chen Tingting didn’t know what to do at the moment. She was depressed for a month, during which she also called me maliciously to harass, which scared her to eat for several days. To make matters worse, even my boyfriend was harassed. My boyfriend couldn’t bear such torture. He wanted to help himself, but now he’s fine, and he’s dragged himself in. For this matter, Chen Tingting had a big fight with her boyfriend. After that, her boyfriend gave an ultimatum, and if she didn’t stop this matter, she wouldn’t be able to live.

Indeed, if you continue like this, your life will only get worse and you should stop. But Chen Tingting was puzzled. After graduating from college, he found a bad job, and he didn’t have any interest or enthusiasm at all. In the first week, the whole person was in a daze. But after she became a beauty blogger, Chen Tingting found her own direction, which is the only motivation for her persistence.

"Otherwise, completely transform it!" Perhaps the little fire in my heart didn’t go out, which rekindled Chen Tingting’s enthusiasm. She felt that she should do this. Since the clerical work didn’t make her happy, why not do what she likes? It’s just black powder, they won’t shake my determination! Chen Tingting, who made up his mind, quit his job and studied professional knowledge seriously.

If the video quality is poor, then go to school. In order to shoot good-looking images, she began to study picture composition and framing, learn depth of field and scene scheduling, and learn how to create a sense of picture with the most refined words. If she mispronounced English, she went to school. She learned English from scratch, practiced dialogue and listening every day, and browsed the latest foreign beauty products every day. At that time, the mobile phone became her boyfriend and was inseparable from her.

Chen Tingting spent all her spare time on her study. During this period, she browsed a lot of information to pave the way for her work. Her eyes were always browsing the information, and her own videos had to be repeated several times, and no mistakes could be made. Although the whole process encountered many difficulties, but with a passion, Chen Tingting also persisted.

Although it is hard to find your own way, the result will not live up to it.

Time is fair, and it will give everyone a due reward. A month later, Chen Tingting updated the video again and issued an announcement to warn those guys with rhythm. Once the video was broadcast, it ushered in a huge amount of traffic, which Chen Tingting never thought of. Both old fans and new fans said in the barrage that all aspects obviously felt improved.

Today, Chen Tingting is a famous beauty blogger, and her high professionalism and professional ethics have won the attention of many fans, and many well-known brands have taken the initiative to come to Chen Tingting for cooperation.

Speaking of the decision at that time, Chen Tingting said that he had never felt so happy after finding his true self. When talking about the future development, she said that what she was most afraid of was falling into comfort and stagnation, and she should continue to study, because the world is also updating, and she must keep up with the pace.

Zhang Cheng is 21 years old, Tianjin

"I don’t understand why, there are still many people who think that boys and cosmetics seem to be born with eight characters." Zhang cheng said.

Compared with the boys around him, Mr. Zhang has a clean face, knife-shaped eyebrows and three-dimensional facial features. Of course, in addition to the original value that can be played, he still has his own accomplishments in makeup. It’s not strange to put makeup on a girl, but it’s probably unacceptable to put it on a boy.

In many people’s eyes, boys shouldn’t wear makeup. After all, from ancient times to now, people’s impression of dressing table is only that a girl is wearing makeup and a big man is sitting there. It’s hard to imagine. After all, many people think that boys should be rough and make up, which will be regarded as a sissy.

Speaking of which, Mr. Zhang disagreed. Boys’ makeup is not that kind of heavy make-up. They just clean themselves up. Is this still a sissy? So the sloppy one is a pure man?

When it comes to Zhang Cheng’s makeup, it can be traced back to his parents. His father used to be the host of local TV programs and his mother was a drama actor. These two occupations required makeup posts. When Zhang Cheng was still young, he was also impressed by his parents’ makeup behavior and some makeup experiences.

According to relevant data, from 2016 to 2019, the average annual growth rate of retail sales in China men’s beauty market was 13.5%, much higher than the global average of 5.8%. By 2023, the global men’s cosmetics market will reach 78.6 billion US dollars, about 540 billion yuan. The era of "other economy" is accelerating.

In terms of make-up, relevant data show that the growth rate of makeup consumption of boys after 00 in 2020 has far exceeded that of girls after 00, among which the growth rate of buying liquid foundation for boys after 00 is twice that of girls, and male make-up is becoming a trend.

My father has no objection to boys’ makeup. He thinks that boys’ daily makeup should be clean and concise. In fact, it didn’t take long for Zhang Cheng to learn to make up, that is, after graduating from senior three. He had to study hard in high school and his parents wouldn’t let him distract himself. If you look at it every day, Mr. Zhang’s face can’t see any traces of makeup.

However, the roommates with him know their roots well. Every morning, after Mr. Zhang washes his face, he has to hold a few "bottles and cans" on the table and finish his face in front of the mirror. Although most roommates are tolerant, they just make fun of a few words, but when he first entered school, one roommate’s behavior almost left no psychological shadow on Mr. Zhang.

The overall image of that roommate is very similar to that of Lu Zhishen. He shaves inch plate and loves fitness. He was puzzled by Mr. Zhang’s makeup behavior, and one day he planned to find out. Fortunately, several other roommates stopped "Lu Zhishen" in time, otherwise it would be staged. Later, "Lu Zhishen" also apologized to Zhang Cheng, and the two also shook hands and made peace. Now the relationship is also iron. Once, "Lu Zhishen" was also a move of Zhang Cheng when chasing a girl.

"After all, the concept of makeup for men and women is too deep, so I can’t help but take my time. Mr. Zhang gave a quip.

According to statistics, in 2017, the global men’s cosmetics market has reached 57.7 billion US dollars, about 400 billion yuan. It is predicted that by 2023, the global men’s cosmetics market will reach 78.6 billion US dollars, about 540 billion yuan, including not only moisturizers, but also products such as foundation cream, bronzed cosmetics and eyebrow powder. Social media is an important factor to promote the development of men’s beauty. According to the survey data, about 20% of men in Britain often wear makeup, and about 1% of them wear makeup every day.

Everyone has their own lifestyle and preferences, which will not affect them to become excellent people. We don’t like men’s make-up, women’s "handsomeness" and people’s lifestyles, but we can’t blame them in this way. Self-reliance, courage, perseverance, these characteristics women can have, considerate, gentle, humble, still precious on men. Because of this, everyone in the world is unique. Everyone has the right to choose his own life without violating the legal and moral bottom line.

Lao Zheng, 41 years old, Zhejiang.

More than a decade ago, Lao Zheng still knew nothing about cosmetics. After all, he was a boy, and things that could not be touched by anything suddenly broke into his life. Lao Zheng is now one of the bosses of a well-known eyebrow pencil factory in Zhejiang Province. Lao Zheng, who had no contact with the beauty cosmetics series, actually did something related to beauty cosmetics and was so successful.

Things have to be traced back to Lao Zheng’s senior year. Lao Zheng, who was about to graduate, went to a small enterprise for an internship, but the result was mediocre. Lao Zheng felt that there was no way out, but he didn’t know where to start when he changed careers. At that time, the Internet just started to develop. Careful Lao Zheng discovered business opportunities. Women who usually like to go shopping and go out now start to buy what they like on the Internet. It is further discovered that the goods that women buy the most are all related to cosmetics.

An accidental opportunity allowed Lao Zheng to take the road to entrepreneurship. My long-lost high school classmate found Lao Zheng and wanted to start a company. Coincidentally, Lao Zheng was also studying cosmetics sales recently. He wanted to sell eyebrow pencil, because there was an eyebrow pencil factory near his home and his income was considerable, so he wanted to try it himself. I just learned the eyebrow pencil making process myself, and I was worried that no one would cooperate, so I found Lao Zheng.

Prior to this, Lao Zheng had started the pioneering test of the beauty industry. After a period of hard work, it had begun to take shape, but it could not continue to develop. Now one is skilled and the other is experienced, and they immediately hit it off.

Together, they rented a small workshop, bought two sets of equipment, and made eyebrow pencil by their own craft, but the production efficiency was not high. Even though they had found a good channel, the other party’s list, even if the demand was small, could not be satisfied by them alone. Secondly, there is the quality problem. Sometimes, although the bill can be issued, the quality of the eyebrow pencil can’t be guaranteed. In order to solve this problem, they have no idea for a night.

Lao Zheng feels that although there are skills now, you don’t know whether the current ability can really meet the needs of customers. If two people communicate here all day, I am afraid it will be difficult to get results without outside intervention. So Lao Zheng proposed to visit an eyebrow pencil factory first, and if necessary, he could go there to work and learn technology!

But his classmates don’t want to. This is the most important time. Is it necessary to give up your own industry and join others, wasting your hard-earned resources? If you do this, you may give your achievements to others. As a result, the two men had a disagreement. After the discussion was fruitless, the two men who had only cooperated for two and a half years decided to "fly solo".

Lao Zheng, who had nothing, found a famous local eyebrow pencil factory and joined it as a worker. He has worked there for four years since then. During this period, he actively exchanged experiences with the master in the factory, combined with his own opinions, gathered the strengths of everyone and polished his skills day by day.

When Lao Zheng was 36 years old, he started the eyebrow pencil factory again by saving money. Compared with before, today’s Lao Zheng has excellent skills. Moreover, during the time when he worked in the factory, Lao Zheng actively sought all kinds of contacts and cultivated future customers and partners. At the same time, he also found several masters to help train new employees, while learning and producing, so that the training does not delay working hours.

Relying on the tenacious will of hard work and excellent technology, Lao Zheng solved many difficulties, and the complete service chain solved all the problems of customers from purchase to after-sales, and accumulated many repeat customers. A few years later, Lao Zheng’s eyebrow pencil factory quickly became a local leading enterprise, and many beauty companies also came here to seek cooperation. For a time, Lao Zheng He’s eyebrow pencil became famous.

But these are not enough. In the next time, Lao Zheng wants to drive the factory to all parts of the country and send the list to the other side of the ocean. Of course, we also need Do not forget your initiative mind to ensure our own technology and quality, and provide the best and most complete service for our customers. These are the basics of becoming bigger and stronger.

"See column" said that with the maturity of network infrastructure, social and short video platforms have brought new traffic dividends, and many online media platforms have become the target of many beauty brand industries. Some of these corporate brands, with the labels of "cheap", "good-looking" and "fast on the new", quickly won the hearts of those post-95 users who are active in the network.

The construction of digital middle platform based on social platform marketing and the controllable supply chain system are the main reasons why the beauty industry stands out at present. For brands, focusing on marketing means and traffic effects can bring immediate effects to brands, but they cannot create long-term brand value alone. Because in the industry, beauty is a technical industry, compared with some big brands with completely independent production and independent research and development capabilities, small brands need to do more to survive.

With the rapid development, there are also several obvious problems in the beauty industry, such as the difficulty in expanding stores, too messy management, difficult customer maintenance and single sales form. These are the problems that need to be solved at present. Whether these problems can be solved will affect the future development of the beauty industry, seize the wave of Internet technology development, and strengthen relevant regulatory and maintenance measures. In the future, the beauty industry may become the most promising "sunrise industry".

Domestic beauty products are squeezing out overseas brands.

The rise of domestic beauty products can be described as one of the biggest highlights of the Double Eleven that just ended this month. Although the top of the pyramid is still occupied by L ‘Oreal and Estee Lauder international first-line brands,Domestic brands, such as Proya, Betani and Huaxi Bio, have also joined the fierce share competition and shown a good upward trend..Among them, Polaiya and Winona both achieved a rise in price and quantity, surpassing the international big names such as the Mystery of Sea Blue and SK-II in the beauty list. Huaxi Bio is a successful counterattack, and its high-end anti-aging Quadi has become the fastest growing product with a year-on-year ratio of 105%.

Today, the study of wisdom will be analyzed in detail for everyone.Why do domestic brands squeeze out overseas brands? What are the moats of Polaiya, Betani and Huaxi Bio? Where will the future of domestic beauty cosmetics go?

In fact, the rise of domestic brands is not a day or two.From the Forbidden City, the joint make-up is popular among young people, the concept of "early C and late A" is "out of the circle", KOL recommends planting grass in the little red book, and the proportion of domestic products in the live broadcast room is increasing. The beauty market is blowing a strong "national" wind.

According to Jianzhi research, high "price-to-product ratio" is the magic weapon for the rise of domestic products.Under the current trend of tightening consumption, consumers are more willing to pay for the product itself than to pay a high premium for overseas brands; At the same time, more and more "component parties" have emerged. Compared with brands, components and efficacy are what they pay most attention to.

Then, the research of Jianzhi will analyze the advantages of domestic brands compared with foreign brands from the two dimensions of "quality" and "price" in "price ratio".

Quality improvement is mainly reflected in product upgrade and brand upgrade.

Product upgrade:

In the past,The right to speak of high-end beauty products seems to be only in the hands of overseas big names, but this trend is being reversed in recent years.

Polaiya is a good example. In the early years, Polaiya was still dominated by water emulsion, and the customer unit price was low and no explosive products appeared. It was not until a series of high-end, high-efficiency products were launched to meet the popular anti-aging needs of consumers that the highlight moment of performance was ushered in. Among them, the ingredient (early C) of the explosive single product double antibody essence is ergot sulfur, the same raw material of Estee Lauder small brown bottle; Ruby essence (late A) uses the patented technology of Polaiya: 1% supramolecular vitamin A alcohol +20% hexapeptide.

Big single productalsobecomewatch from a height or distancePolaiya’s main source of income,In the first half of 2022, the performance revenue accounted for 35%+ of Polaiya brand, 65%+ of Tmall platform and about 50% of Tik Tok platform (versions 2.0 of Shuangkang Essence, Ruby Essence and Yuanli Essence have been released respectively, and the customer unit price has increased from 169 yuan in 2021 to 298 yuan, with an overall increase of 76.33%).

Brand upgrade:

In addition, we all know that overseas big-name groups all have rich brand matrices and high-end brand lines.If domestic brands want to "go out" in the true sense, they must also move in the direction of high-end.

In 2014, Huaxi Bio launched its high-end anti-aging brand Kwadi., the composition is the core technology of Huaxi Bio.5D hyaluronic acid +CT50, another brand positioning in the middle and high end.RunbaiyanIt is used.Hyaluronic acid (HA)+ biological skin activation technologyExpanding the effect of hyaluronic acid from moisturizing to anti-aging, not only created a super-large single product of Runbaiyan moisturizing essence, but also set off a skin care trend of "smeared hyaluronic acid".

Also ambitious in the high-end skin care session is Betani.We must know that Betani has a good reputation among sensitive muscle users as a cosmeceutical leader, and is the only brand that has entered the top10 of Double Eleven beauty products for five consecutive years, but it has always been criticized for its single category (at present, 98% of its income comes from Winona). In order to show her determination to enter the high-end stage and find the second growth curve except Winona, Betani launched a new high-end anti-aging brand AOXMED this year, using its patented technology."Mei Ya ‘an Ti MLYAAT-1002".

Towards "high-end", research and development is the most important moat.

For domestic products that want to move towards "high-end", products must have scientific and technological content and level.We should know that international brands all have strong R&D capabilities and unique production processes. For example, Pitera, the core patent component of SK-II under Procter & Gamble, and Bosin, the patent component of L ‘Oré al Ace, have created a series of explosive products such as helena rubinstein Black Bandage, Lancome Pure Cream and L ‘Oré al 20 Cream on their own. Exactly.The patent "black technology" gives the brand unique competitiveness and gives them high-end confidence.

Looking at China, although the R&D investment of Proya, Betani and Huaxi Bio can’t be compared with that of overseas companies (the R&D expenditure of L ‘Oreal/Estee Lauder/Shiseido in 2021 was 7.851 billion yuan/1.568 billion yuan/1.458 billion yuan respectively), it is also increasing year by year.Its R&D expenses and revenue ratio of China Hi Bio are always higher than those of its peers..

(See Intellectual Research Drawing)

According to Jianzhi Research, Huaxi Bio, as a biotechnology company that has transformed from To B To C,Rich bioactive raw materials and synthetic biology technology are its advantages.Its core component is that building various raw materials on the basis of hyaluronic acid is conducive to the layout of high-end brands, which has won the opportunity to compete with foreign brands.

However, neither the application of Huaxi bio-hyaluronic acid, Betani’s plant extraction technology, nor the patented technology "Mei Ya ‘an Ti MLYAAT-1002" can obviously reach the level of creating a new track.After all, it takes time for functional skin care products to perceive and educate the efficacy of ingredients. The three kings of anti-aging world, "Bose", "A alcohol" and "peptide", have a history of more than 20 years, but there are no killer products that can compete with them in synthetic biology in recent years. Even the more GABA, ekdoline and blue copper peptide in recent years, they still can’t be as good as Bose and VC.

From the price point of view, compared with overseas brands, domestic products have obvious advantages.

Or use the high-end essence class as an example, represented by Lancome and Estee Lauder.The essence of overseas brands usually gathers in 500-1000 yuan.Price belt; And mostThe essence of China brand is in 200-400 yuan.In the price range, the price of ruby essence, a big explosive item of Polaiya, is only 1/4 of that of SK-II light bulb.

(Source: China Merchants Securities)

It doesn’t really make sense to compare the price. Let’s compare the ingredients.Or take ruby essence as an example,Ruby essence is the essence with the highest concentration of hexapeptide in the industry.The price per milliliter is 9 yuan, which is lower than that of 24 yuan and 19 yuan competing for Estee Lauder and Clinique, and the concentration of alcohol A is as high as 1%. Compared with foreign brands, the overallCost-effective.

It is also worth mentioning that,original editionLike most other essences (e.g. Estee Lauder, Clinique, The Ordinary), the core component of Proya ruby essence is acetyl hexapeptide -8, andnew editionOn the basis of constant concentration,From the original acetyl hexapeptide -8 to acetyl hexapeptide -1.The anti-wrinkle effect of hexapeptide -1 is better than that of hexapeptide -8.Win by 10 times.

(Source: Ping An Securities)

Wisdom research also found thatIn fact, there are very few overseas brands making high-concentration alcohol A products in China.Try it only in a few brands, the main reason is that in the anti-aging world, except Bose is not naughty, A alcohol products are certain.thrill, caused by skin intolerance.Return rateIt will hit the brand image.

althoughAnti-aging itself has certain risks, but it is also an opportunity for domestic products, because domestic products are harmful to the skin of local consumers.And needs, soCompared with overseas brands, domestic productsofformulaChange can also be moreFlexible,For example, Polaiya added Sympathetic 1609, an anti-inflammatory, anti-irritating and skin barrier-repairing composition to the new ruby essence, which is milder than the original version and more suitable for the thin stratum corneum of China people.

In recent years, the boost of traffic to domestic beauty products is believed.alsoNeedless to saywatch from a height or distance.Both the rise of e-commerce and the explosive growth of new media such as Tik Tok and Xiaohongshu have created new growth points for domestic products.

Behind the competition for traffic and barbaric growth are the high marketing expenses of various companies.We can clearly see from the financial report that in the third quarter of 2022,The sales expenses/revenues of the three companies are close to 50%.. Kwadi, a subsidiary of Huaxi Bio, entered the 1 billion domestic product camp in just four years, behind which the sales expenses nearly doubled in 20 years; Polaiya is labeled as "emphasizing marketing and neglecting R&D" because of the significant investment difference between marketing expenses and R&D expenses.

(See Intellectual Research Drawing)

In addition,Superhead Li Jiaqi still has a strong irreplaceable role for domestic beauty products.amongWinonaIn the time when Li Jiaqi left, Tmall’s cargo data was only 127 million, and the monthly sales volume was not as good as that of Li Jiaqi in a single day. Judging from the data of this month’s Double Eleven,Huaxi Bio is the most dependent on the super anchor.About 70% of the sales of Quadi and Mibel are contributed by Li Jiaqi Live Studio. butBecause Polaiya has maintained a high proportion of self-broadcasting for a long time, it is not highly dependent on the super-head..

Hidden behind the high marketing expensesYes.More and more expensive customer acquisition cost and the failure of traffic law

Take Betaine as an example. In the past five years, marketing expenses have accounted for about 40% of Betaine’s revenue, which means that every income in 10 yuan needs 4 yuan to do marketing. From the current point of view,Betani’s marketing investment can still get considerable returns, and the income growth rate is higher than the sales cost growth rate. However, the efficiency of marketing growth driven by marketing investment is decreasing.In 2020, every 31.28% increase in sales expenses of Betani will drive 35.64% increase in revenue; In the mid-year report in 2021, this group of figures became 45.7%, and in the latest quarterly report in 22 years, this group of figures became 31.5%.

Generally speaking, Jianzhi research believes that in the eyes of consumers today, domestic products are no longer the "big bowl replacement" of overseas brands, but products, technologies and contents, and they fight with overseas brands by virtue of their price advantages. What can’t be ignored behind the glamorous performance is the high marketing investment, and even some brands suffer from serious "over-dependence".The marginal utility of high investment will decrease. If there is not enough product technology accumulation, it is difficult to establish a brand moat with simple marketing investment.

Aggressive scale growth guided by traffic dividends will gradually withdraw from the stage.futureIf a brand wants to maintain its advantages, it can’t do without the joint efforts of technology, products and marketing..Wisdom research believes that the brand can only be made by constantly moving towards high-endReally stopHeel, and this is inseparable from the cumulative sum of time.Breakthroughs in key core technologies,It also tests the company’sR&D capability.The emergence of a truly high-end beauty brand in China is my higher expectation after the rise of Double Eleven domestic products.

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Will robots in science fiction movies appear in the future?

Robots in science fiction movies have always been one of the technological futures that people yearn for, but in reality, with the development of science and technology and the progress of robotics, can we expect robots in the future to be as good as those in movies? This paper will discuss the development of robotics and the future of sci-fi robots from many angles.

First of all, technically, artificial intelligence and robotics are experiencing unprecedented rapid development. Since 1950s, scientists have been working hard to develop various robots. At present, many robots can perform various tasks, such as industrial production, medical care, logistics and transportation.

However, the current robot technology still has many limitations, such as the lack of high intelligence and flexibility, which makes the robot in science fiction movies still seem to be a distant dream. Secondly, from the industrial and commercial point of view, robot technology has been widely used in various fields. Many large factories and production enterprises have adopted various types of robots for production, which can effectively improve production efficiency and quality, and reduce the work intensity of human workers. In the commercial field, robots are also widely used in logistics and express delivery to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

From the perspective of ethics and safety, the emergence of robots has also brought some problems. Scientists and policy makers must seriously consider the use safety and risks of robots and ensure that the behavior of robots conforms to ethical and moral standards. In addition, the development of artificial intelligence and robotics has also brought some negative effects, such as human unemployment and man-machine relationship.

Finally, from the cultural and social point of view, robots in science fiction movies have had a far-reaching impact on human imagination and cultural value. Robots are widely used in science fiction literature and movies, and have become one of the important cultural symbols, which embodies the expectation and imagination of human beings for future science and technology. This kind of imagination has also promoted the development of robot technology, prompting scientists to explore and innovate robot technology even harder.

To sum up, although robot technology and artificial intelligence technology are developing rapidly, it is still facing great challenges to realize the robot with high intelligence, strong flexibility and emotional connection with human beings in movies. However, robot technology has been widely used in various fields, bringing great convenience and benefits to mankind.

At the same time, the development of robot technology also needs to pay attention to ethical and safety issues, ensure that the behavior of robots conforms to moral and ethical standards, and balance the relationship between the development of robot technology and human interests. In addition, the robots in sci-fi movies have a far-reaching impact on human imagination and cultural value, and this imagination has also promoted the development of robot technology, prompting us to explore and innovate robot technology harder to realize the future dream of robot technology.

Three-dimensional visualization technology of power transmission lines, intelligent management of power supply chain

Content: Power transmission line is an important part of power system, and the management and maintenance of the line is the key to keep the power supply chain smooth. How to manage power transmission lines efficiently and predict the potential problems of lines in advance is the core issue of intelligent and digital transformation in the field of power supply. Three-dimensional visualization technology can visually display power transmission lines, and realize real-time monitoring and operation and maintenance management of lines based on data model, which is convenient for power managers to finely manage line status. # Three-dimensional visualization of power transmission lines #

Three-dimensional visualization technology can establish three-dimensional cultural design based on power transmission lines and realize comprehensive monitoring and management of lines. Through three-dimensional digital modeling, the lines can be visually displayed and the information can be visually expressed. In addition, with the help of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies, all data in the power supply chain can be intelligently analyzed and processed. Power managers can analyze these data, predict the operation status of the line and maintain it in time.

The intelligent analysis and management function of three-dimensional visualization technology can not only help power line managers understand line operation and technical problems, but also promote the interaction and cooperation between line operators and suppliers. Especially in the event of catastrophic events in power supply chain, power managers can more accurately and quickly grasp the line fault situation, quickly carry out spread control and fault repair, reduce the line maintenance cost and improve the stability of power supply. Large-screen visual decision-making system, the digital age has come.

The application of 3D visualization technology is bringing new opportunities and challenges for intelligent management and digital upgrade of power transmission lines. In the future, the development of three-dimensional visualization technology of power transmission lines will become more and more intelligent, convenient and efficient, helping power managers to better fundamentally solve the difficult problems in power supply chain.

Is the travel and accommodation industry under the ChatGPT craze a slogan or a gimmick?

In the past February, many travel enterprises gathered together to apply ChatGPT, and the craze about ChatGPT is accelerating in generate. However, the controversy also started quickly. Some people say that ChatGPT is a slogan, while others say that it is a gimmick. What kind of picture will it be when ChatGPT-like applications "enter the circle" to travel?

This February and March belongs to ChatGPT.

In the past February, many travel companies got together to apply ChatGPT. On February 15th, Ctrip announced that it had become the first batch of ecological partners of Baidu Wenxin Yiyan (English name: ERNIE Bot). The Qunar platform has launched the intelligent question-and-answer robot "Universal AI Camel" of Chat GPT, which helps users to customize their itinerary and answer problems in travel. The included questions cover the recommendation of tourist routes, toilets in scenic spots, and eating mushrooms by mistake.

On February 28th, Wuxi Cultural Tourism Committee announced that it had become the first batch of ecological partners of Baidu Wenxin Yiyan. In the follow-up, the Wuxi County Cultural Tourism Committee will fully experience and access the ability of Wenxin to say a word through Baidu APP. On the same day, Chongqing Wulong District Cultural Tourism Commission also announced that it had become the first batch of ecological partners of Baidu Wenxin Yiyan, marking the first landing of dialogue language model technology in various scenic spots in Wulong.

In March, Wenxin will soon be open to the public. The craze of ChatGPT is accelerating generate.

However, the debate also started quickly. As far as the current version of ChatGPT is concerned, in the repeated tests of users, ChatGPT has many problems such as common sense dislocation, data distortion, fabrication of false information, etc., which are regarded as its undeniable weakness.

Some people say that ChatGPT is a "window", and some people say that ChatGPT is just a "gimmick". Looking forward to the future, what kind of picture will it be when ChatGPT-like applications "enter the circle"?

01 ChatGPT is just frying cold rice?

If we say that the products represented by Metauniverse provoked the industry’s emotions in the past year, then at present, ChatGPT seems to be "popular".

However, looking at the domestic travel agencies and enterprises that have entered the market, it seems that the application at this stage is more at the customer service level, such as the intelligent question-and-answer robot of Qunar platform.

Intelligent customer service has been popular in China for many years.

In the 1990s, the Internet was not popular, customer service was mainly based on telephone communication, and call center was mainly based on hard switching technology.

In 2000, the Internet began to spread, traditional customer service software entered large enterprises, and call centers based on softswitch technology appeared.

Around 2010, technologies such as mobile Internet, cloud computing and big data began to be applied, and cloud call centers and cloud customer service software based on SaaS appeared.

Even the latest online "Universal AI Camel" is not new. As early as 2017, AI customer service camel has already appeared in the business innovation where to go.

Empowered by a new generation of AI technology, the customer service system is integrated with the Internet, and an innovative intelligent service model is introduced into the customer service center.

The waiting of "busy human seats" seems to prove the limitations of intelligent customer service. Although ChatGPT has the learning ability, it is still necessary to establish a very detailed and in-depth knowledge map in customer service, which is far beyond the content that search engines can provide.

Therefore, even though ChatGPT has achieved a good effect of man-made dialogue, from the practical application of cultural tourism, it is still only a new form of intelligent customer service, and the form is greater than the content. This means that from the current stage of development, for OTA platforms such as Ctrip and Qunar, which are represented by standardized products such as machine wine and tour group agents, the application scenarios of ChatGPT will be even bigger, while for non-standard products or customized products such as B&B, it seems that there are still many problems to be solved urgently.

02 ChatGPT public opinion fever may have ended, and the core issues have begun to stand out.

Baidu index shows that the search popularity of "ChatGPT" reached its peak on February 8, and then it fell off a cliff. It seems that the internet giants have gathered together to enter the market with great vigour.

As mentioned above, although ChatGPT, as a generative AI, has mobilized a lot of capital and talents, the public’s cognition, the underlying logic of application and the development of AI cannot advance by leaps and bounds.

This also means that the ChatGPT public opinion is likely to have ended. On the other hand, the core issues of development have gradually become prominent.

First of all, the meta-universe was popular for a while in 2022, and ChatGPT was popular after the opening of 2023. Many technologies still need to be optimized, and the gap between intelligent question answering and manual service still exists. As a typical non-standard product, B&B is a more representative case.

Traditionally, non-standard products and services provided by Minsu are still necessary for human customer service, in order to understand and clarify complex problems or satisfy the desire for "human touch", regardless of waiting time. As a natural "tour guide", especially for the landlord who provides landlord friendship service, the personalized landlord service needs more information input and learning from AI. Comparatively speaking, Muniao B&B and Meituan B&B with more experience in C-side operation will be better databases.

To give an inappropriate analogy, if you want to completely replace labor, ChatGPT is like a foreign candidate in the CET-4, and the challenge you have to face is not just the "meaning" in the simple Chinese exam. This is why Booking is in no hurry to apply generative AI to the platform.

When A Dai gave the leader a red envelope, the conversation between them was quite interesting.

Leader: What do you mean?

A Dai: Nothing interesting, just interesting.

Leader: You are not interesting enough.

A Dai: Nothing, nothing.

Leader: You are really interesting.

A Dai: Actually, there is no other meaning.

Leader: Then I’m sorry.

A Dai: I’m sorry.

Leader: You must mean something.

A Dai: It’s really boring.

Leader: Since it doesn’t mean anything, what do you mean?

A Dai: Actually, what I mean is to think.

Leader: Since you mean what you mean, that means what you mean.

A Dai cried: I just wanted to mean it. However, there is really no other meaning. What’s the point of such a small red envelope? It’s just meaning.

The leader smiled: Hehe. I’m a little interested in you.

A Dai le le: hee hee. That’s what I’m saying.

Secondly, ChatGPT is a subversion of the old system. Before ChatGPT, the search was all realized by keywords. For example, I want to know which hotel in Chongqing is good, and directly search the city+location. After ChatGPT, I can directly ask which hotel has characteristics, is cheap and has quality, and has few bad reviews. Once the search method changes, the whole logic of search changes.

It is not easy to land, so we should "give priority to me"

However, we should also see that whether the big manufacturers get together to enter ChatGPT, or the participation and wait-and-see in various fields at present, it means that the generative AI including ChatGPT will continue to become a trend for a long time to come.

Since 2019, the technology of "AI+ Cloud" has been continuously explored. Whether it is Ctrip’s personalized recommendation supported by artificial intelligence or the refined operation of Wooden Bird B&B, it is essentially to meet the needs of users, that is, "me".

In July 2022, Suzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism released the first batch of 10 representative application scenarios of "AI+ Cultural Travel" in Suzhou.

With the algorithm breakthrough brought by ChatGPT, AIGC knocked on the door of AI to the new world. According to the analysis of western securities, 2023 is expected to be a great year for the development of AIGC, and the market outlook is expected to create a market exceeding one trillion yuan. The breakthrough of ChatGPT also means that AI has begun to move towards the development path of creating new content.

Therefore, on the whole, even if the popularity of openAI goes calm with the opening of ChatGPT, the development of AIGC still has great capital attraction and subversive innovation.

Fang Tengfei, vice president of Tencent Cloud and general manager of the cultural tourism industry, believes that with the change of the entrance of tourism consulting and booking services, the form of tourism products will change accordingly, from standardization to customization. Provide more personalized solutions in a low-cost and efficient way. In order to obtain a more general and easy-to-use model, more domain-related data accumulation and algorithm innovation are needed.

Learn what? Accumulate what? "I" has already performed. In 2018 and 2019, Ctrip’s iOS download volume was stable at around 10W, with the highest download volume per day of 24W+, and it was stable at around 4W in recent years. Even in the Spring Festival of 2023, when the recovery volume was amazing, the download volume per day was at 5W+, and the number of new users was seriously attenuated. Flying pigs and going anywhere show similar development trajectories.

Therefore, OTA, ticketing platform and so on contribute more to the old user data, and the conversation data is traditional, but standard and rich. As Liam Fedus, a researcher at OpenAI, said, observing the rich and innovative application scenarios provided by users, through the iterative process of deployment, feedback and continuous improvement, we can produce the most demanding and powerful technology. The user data of the B&B booking platform is more innovative, which tends to be more experiential.

In the summer of 2022, the maximum download volume per day reached 2.1W+, which once approached the OTA platform. Emerging cultural tourism products such as homestay, intangible cultural heritage, recreation and vacation have more trainability.

In terms of categories, OTA platforms, hotels, scenic spots and other fields with higher standardization will be accessed faster in a short period of time, but the characteristics of generative AI are destined to be customized trips and more personalized B&B tours in the future, as Fang Tengfei said. There will be deeper exploration space.

The contemporary needs of self-occupation, self-driving, personalization and diversity require general AI capabilities such as ChatGPT to create more consumption scenarios to meet the high-quality development driven by the supply side. Platforms that have been deeply cultivated on the supply side for many years, with more houses and more characteristics, will have more growth potential, such as Muniao B&B. However, how to prevent abuse and the discussion of copyright and originality that comes with it is also a problem that must be solved in future generative AI.

Just as booking is worried, only by solving the application scenario of the product itself can players have the "capital" to consider how to infiltrate these more mature AI into the B-side and consumer experience.

References:

1. Dachang fights ChatGPT;; Lanmeihui

2. Science and Technology Cloud Report: Why can’t ChatGPT, which is "fire to explosion", be an intelligent customer service? Science and technology cloud report

3. Is the spring of tourism coming? Zhanjiang daily digital newspaper

This article was originally published by Yi Qing after Rain. Everyone is a product manager. It is forbidden to reprint without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

Improvement of lung cancer staging by PET AI model

A research team in Germany said that an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on routine data of F-18 FDG-PET/CT scanning can improve the accuracy of staging treatment for patients with metastatic lung cancer.

A research team led by Dr Julian Rogasch of Charette Medical University in Berlin has developed a machine learning tool to help evaluate mediastinal lymph node metastasis in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). They found that the model was more accurate than the visual score of PET, and suggested that it could help doctors make more accurate treatment plans. Their results were published in the February 23 issue of the European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, and they wrote that the model can be used as a network application to further promote verification.

Dr. Rogasch and his colleagues wrote: "This model was developed for routine clinical care, and the probability of N2/3 disease (that is, whether there is N1, N2 or N3, which is the key to determine stage II and III diseases) was estimated according to the results of F-18 FDG-PET/CT. This is based on routinely available variables, most of which are already part of the F-18 FDG-PET/CT report in routine clinical nursing. "

In patients with non-small cell lung cancer, accurate imaging of thoracic lymph node metastasis is very important for treatment planning. The authors explain that patients with N0/1 disease usually need surgery, while patients with more extensive N2/3 disease need multimodal treatment. They pointed out that although F-18 FDG-PET/CT is the most effective method, it may be limited by false positive results, and invasive biopsy is often needed to confirm suspicious cases.

In order to evaluate the value of AI model designed to assist these cases, the researchers collected data of 491 patients with non-small cell lung cancer, who were imaged before treatment with analog PET/CT scanner or digital PET scanner. According to the scanner used, patients were divided into training queue and verification queue. There were 385 people in the simulation training and testing queue and 106 people in the digital verification queue.

Forty clinical variables, tumor features and image variables, such as F-18 FDG radioactive tracer uptake (SUVmax) of lymph nodes, were collected, and different combinations of variables in several machine learning methods were compared. The researchers chose a gradient enhancement classifier with 10 eigenvalues as the final model.

The above picture comes from a 54-year-old woman in a training and testing cohort, suffering from G2 adenocarcinoma in the right upper lobe (44 mm). The uptake of F-18 FDG in several hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes was higher than that in normal liver (PET score was 3). The blue arrow shows N2 paratracheal lymph nodes with a short axis of 7 mm and an SUVmax of 3.5. According to the visual assessment, this case is suspected of N2 disease. According to the gradient enhanced classifier model, the probability of N2/3 is only 0.17. Ultrasound-guided bronchial puncture biopsy of LNs at the same hilum, paratrachea and carina confirmed that the patient was NO. Image provided by European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging through CC BY 4.0.

The gradient-enhanced classifier model shows that the AUC in the training and testing queue is significantly higher than the visual PET score (0.91 vs.0.87, p=0.003), and the AUC in the verification queue is slightly higher (0.94 vs.0.91, p=0.023).

It is worth noting that the gradient-enhanced classifier model is superior to the visual evaluation of radioactive tracer uptake in lymph nodes above mediastinum, which is the most common and effective diagnostic threshold in visual F-18 FDG-PET/CT evaluation. They also reported that the coordination of PET images between the two scanners does affect the visual evaluation of SUVmax and lymph nodes, but it does not reduce the AUC of the model.

In order to facilitate further verification, the team has published all variables and machine learning codes as open data and used a web application on GitHub. The network application requires users to input 10 eigenvalues to calculate the prediction probability of N2/3 disease.

Dr. Rogasch and his colleagues said that the research results show a good prospect and deserve further study.

They concluded: "We look forward to the external verification and validity proof in the intervention test."

What is the Yunian Intelligent Psychological Assessment Cloud Platform? What’s the function?

Today, Xiaobian introduces you to a brand-new psychological counseling service platform, which has been widely used in hospitals, communities, enterprises, government and enterprises, schools and psychological institutions. It is a cloud platform for intelligent psychological evaluation.

1. What is the cloud platform for intelligent psychological evaluation?

Yi Nian Intelligent Psychological Assessment Cloud Platform integrates the current professional psychological education resources, based on the mature and advanced psychological work mode, combined with professional functional design, which is closer to the actual needs of users’ psychological work. The system takes the mature psychological health education process as the framework, and has the functions of psychological assessment, psychological file, psychological consultation, online appointment, case counseling, self-defined questionnaire, early warning and screening, scientific research analysis and personnel management. This platform is developed based on SaaS Cloud architecture mode, combined with advanced technologies such as "Cloud Cloud Service, BD Big Data, IoT Intelligent Internet of Things, APP Mobile Internet, AI Artificial Intelligence" to build an intelligent, efficient and safe psychological cloud service platform system integrating "Big Data Psychological Cloud Service, Intelligent Internet of Things Psychological Equipment, APP Mobile Internet Terminal" and other functions for users.

Second, what are the core functions of the intelligent psychological evaluation cloud platform?

Read the intelligent psychological evaluation cloud platform and have the following core functions.

1. Intelligent anti-cheating

According to the submitted data, identify the average time-consuming for answering each question. If it is less than the average time for doing the question, it will be automatically converted into an invalid questionnaire. If you leave the answering interface twice, it will be regarded as an invalid questionnaire. If you answer the question too quickly, it will automatically trigger a warning.

2. User profile management

The user file management system can realize the digital management of daily work such as collection, sorting, storage, transfer, statistics and consultation of user file materials; The functions of online browsing and remote consulting of user files can be realized through psychological evaluation system; Improve the information management level of users and strengthen the standardized management of users’ mental health.

3. Crisis early warning

(1) early warning classification, response process, intervention record and other functions;

(2) Continuously monitor the data of various evaluations and upward reports, and intelligently and automatically warn according to the indicators and model settings.

4. Project management

By combining different evaluation and freedom into a project, and specifying the time range and personnel participation range of the project; You can easily track and manage the progress of the project with the relevant person in charge through the system function.

Yi Nian insists on integrating the scientific and technological elements of the times into the matrix of psychological products, making psychological services popular and popular, so that every family and everyone can get fast and efficient psychological services and improve the happiness index.

Zhang Peimian: To win the European genius, you must fight Wu Zun!

author /? Lonely shadow

Editor/? Knife horse
On October 21st, Zhang Peimian, "the strongest middle school student in China", will challenge the title of "the youngest kicking world champion in China" and face Canadian boxer Jonathan Dibella.
Recently, fighting fans were invited to attend the online press conference before the game, and interviewed Zhang Peimian, which also gave everyone a preliminary understanding of the game.
Fighting fan: "You are called a fighting genius by many boxing fans and the media. How do you evaluate this title? Which do you think is more important, talent or hard work? "
Zhang Peimian: "I think a talented fighter is 90% hard work plus 10% talent, which is more important than hard work."
Fighting fan: "You won the challenge right after playing two games, but your opponent is equal to parachuting down and playing the championship game directly. It can be seen that ONE recognizes his strength very much. What do you think about this?"
Zhang Peimian: "That’s his business, and it has nothing to do with me. No matter who ONE arranges for me, I will go all out."
Fighting fan: "How much do you know about this opponent? What do you think are his strengths and weaknesses?"
Zhang Peimian: "The opponent’s boxing skill is very good, and he is calm in the ring, which is very similar to my style. It’s just over when he goes up hard." “
Many people compare Zhang Peimian with Nasukawa Tianxin, a Japanese fighting genius. In the media interview, Zhang Peimian also said, "Don’t be Nasukawa Tianxin of China, but Zhang Peimian of China". He hoped that after winning the championship, he could invite Wu Zun to a duel, which was his initial goal.
Zhang Peimian has been playing games since he was in his teens. He has been known as the "strongest middle school student" as an adult player whose KO is taller than himself many times.
After signing the ONE championship, Zhang Peimian successively defeated ISKA world champion Josh Tona and veteran Zyklev, and successfully qualified for the world champion. He also hopes to get a golden belt and return home like Tang Kai.
When Zhang Peimian’s opponent made his debut in the ONE Championship, he competed with Zhang Peimian for the golden belt. After all, he was also a man with the aura of "genius fighter" on his head.
When DiBella was 2 years old, she practiced kicking and boxing under the guidance of her father. Then she entered the professional arena with a record of winning 20 games, and achieved a record of 10 wins and 1 loss in major competitions such as GLORY. DiBella is proficient in kicking, boxing and karate, playing as fiercely as Zhang Peimian, and also has a record of winning in boxing.
There are many similarities between Zhang Pei-mian and his opponent. Both of them are young and famous, young and energetic, both of them are fighting fighters, and they are fighting for a golden belt. Against this background, this competition is likely to become ONE of the most popular competitions of the ONE Championship in China this year.

How to recognize and treat artificial intelligence? What is the peak of artificial intelligence?

Human beings can create artificial intelligence with Turing meaning. The essence of Turing meaning is recognition, while the essence of intelligence is dimension. High dimension can understand low dimension, and low dimension can never understand high dimension. Human beings are artificial intelligence that can never create real meaning.

The essence of gene is equivalent to the algorithm of nature, and it is a two-dimensional algorithm. Life is the expression of two-dimensional algorithm in three-dimensional space. The essence of computer algorithm is a one-dimensional algorithm, and the chip is the expression of this algorithm in two-dimensional space. One-dimensional algorithm can simulate the passage of two-dimensional space to express two-dimensional space, but it can never simulate the passage of three-dimensional space to express three-dimensional space. Machine learning only imitates the situation that two-dimensional space passes through one-dimensional space. Humans think that they have created two-dimensional space, and that this is the beginning. In fact, it is already the peak. Simulating two-dimensional space from one-dimensional space is just Turing’s artificial intelligence. But people can’t solve the problem of the spatial dimension of the chip, so they can’t create the real artificial intelligence, that is, the artificial intelligence like that in science fiction films.

Quantum computer seems to have solved the dimension problem. In fact, quantum computer is a reversible operation in nature, which adds the dimension of time to the chip through quantum, so quantum computer only solves the time problem of algorithm, but quantum computer does not increase the spatial dimension of algorithm, so quantum computer can’t realize artificial intelligence either. One-dimensional simulation shows that all two-dimensional is not three-dimensional, and the expression of real artificial intelligence algorithm must be more than three-dimensional, so human beings can never create artificial intelligence that can understand human intelligence itself with one-dimensional computer.

The so-called technological singularity will never come in the human era. Because the premise of singularity is to create three-dimensional intelligence, but three-dimensional intelligence must have four-dimensional carriers, but human beings are three-dimensional creatures, and three-dimensional creatures cannot create four-dimensional objects. Therefore, the singularity will never come, and intelligent humans beyond the dimension of human intelligence can’t create it. Computers are at least two dimensions away from super artificial intelligence.