2015 is a year when the national network information system implements the central decision-making and deployment, promotes the rule of law and centrally manages the internet space. Network information offices around the country actively studied the characteristics of network information work in the region, adopted a series of effective measures according to local conditions, and achieved phased results, and the cyberspace gradually became clear. China Netcom has successively launched a series of interviews with directors of local network information offices, mainly introducing the situation in the areas of Internet development, information construction and media integration in this region in 2015. In this issue, an exclusive interview with Luo Fuyong, director of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Network Office, was launched.
China Netcom: What is the development of Internet and informatization in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region?
RovyonToday, the Internet is deeply affecting the development of world politics, economy, culture and society at a rapid speed, and it also provides a strong impetus to the economic development of our region, injects great vitality into social progress and brings great convenience to people’s lives.
Since August, 1997, when Xinjiang was connected to the Internet, the Internet and informatization have achieved sustained and rapid development. At present, Xinjiang has formed a modern communication system with complementary wired and wireless, organic combination of broadband and narrowband, balanced development of urban and rural areas, intelligence-oriented and comprehensive.
By the end of 2014, there were more than 15,000 registered websites in the whole region, with 3.057 million fixed broadband access users, and the two-way outbound bandwidth of the Internet reached 1490G g.. At the same time, the electronic information manufacturing industry has also achieved a breakthrough. In 2014, there were 105 software companies; The multilingual software industry has begun to take shape, and the Uighur Kewen computer operating system has been developed, which has opened up a new field of computer information processing in China. The "tianshan cloud" plan was launched, and the industry focusing on cloud computing data centers was developed, and three cloud computing industrial parks (bases) were built. The Internet industry in Xinjiang has achieved sustained and rapid development, the number of netizens has grown steadily, and the number of mobile phone netizens has been increasing. According to statistics, there are more than 11.39 million netizens in our district, more than 13 million mobile Internet users (including about 5 million netizens in minority languages), with a netizen growth rate of 13.7% and a penetration rate of 49%, ranking ninth in all provinces and regions in China.
China Netcom: What do you think is the particularity of Internet work in the autonomous region? In view of these particularities, how is the network information work in Xinjiang carried out?
RovyonXinjiang is the frontier of anti-secession, anti-terrorism and reverse osmosis, and the Internet is the main battlefield of public opinion struggle in the ideological field. Therefore, it is very important and arduous to do a good job in internet work related to Xinjiang in maintaining social stability.
In Xinjiang, the primary and core task of network security and informatization is to do a good job in network security related to Xinjiang, and the main task of doing a good job in network security in Xinjiang is to win the online war against terrorism and maintain stability. In view of the current situation, the Party Committee of the autonomous region has put forward the working idea of "striking hard with one hand and educating and guiding hard with the other". On the one hand, special actions are deployed to carry out strike hard, on the other hand, they are channeled through "depolarization".
?????Online violent terrorist audio and video is an important incentive for violent terrorist activities.In order to maintain social stability in Xinjiang and build a strong network defense line, since June 2014, the central government has launched several rounds of special campaigns to eradicate online violent audio and video, and concentrated on cleaning up online violent audio and video throughout the country, severely cracking down on illegal acts of publishing, disseminating and storing violent audio and video, thus curbing the momentum of online violent audio and video flooding and wanton dissemination.
?????Advocating religious extreme thoughts is the basis of violent terrorist activities.Xinjiang Network Information Office actively explores the work of "depolarization" and hedges religious extreme thoughts with modern culture. In 2014, we planned and held a large-scale online cultural activity of "Wedding in Taklimakan", and held a modern collective wedding for more than 300 couples. Guided by the demonstration of these activities, more than 6,000 online cultural activities were held spontaneously in all parts of the region, more than 20,000 micro-videos were filmed, and more than 40,000 stories of typical characters were excavated.
China Netcom: Compared with previous years, what is the biggest highlight of Xinjiang Netcom in 2015?
Rovyon2015 marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Focusing on the theme of "unity, struggle, patriotism and gratitude", our office actively organizes and plans online thematic publicity and online cultural activities centering on praising the 60th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region, giving full play to the communication power and influence of new media, and actively creating a grand, warm, festive and harmonious online public opinion atmosphere.
In terms of online theme publicity:First, the work system operates efficiently and builds a three-dimensional network publicity model.The Information Office of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region plays the role of Xinjiang’s online publicity system, establishes a green channel with the Central Information Office, mobilizes all online publicity resources, and forms a three-dimensional online publicity model of "two micro-sites, one end, one network and one newspaper" (Weibo, WeChat, mobile client, website and mobile newspaper), and integrates website resources such as news websites, government affairs websites, major commercial websites and folk language websites all over China and Xinjiang.
Second, the scale of publicity is huge, and the number of views far exceeds that of previous years.Daqing’s online publicity has achieved "three coverage", that is, covering news websites, commercial websites and new media platforms, covering Chinese, foreign languages and minority languages, covering official websites and folk platforms. More than 4,300 online media and new media platforms at home and abroad participated in the report on the 60th anniversary of the founding of the autonomous region, and the online publishing volume and forwarding volume were the highest in Xinjiang’s large-scale activities over the years, with a total of 600 million hits. Only the online media in Xinjiang released 108,000 manuscripts related to "Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of the Establishment of the Autonomous Region".
Third, four "firsts" achieved new breakthroughs in online publicity.For the first time, we coordinated the foreign language channels and folk language channels of central key news websites such as Xinhuanet and International Online to push multilingual reports. For the first time, all the homepages of 1,100 websites in Xinjiang are red, so that the background color is red and bright. For the first time, mobilize the power of folk language to join the online publicity lineup. Mobile publicity new positions participated in the 60th anniversary of anniversary for the first time. On the National Day, shache county shache Town, awat Ying ‘airike Township and other places held flag-raising ceremony, people’s stage and other activities.
In terms of network cultural activities, since the beginning of the year, our office has continuously launched eight large-scale network cultural activities, such as "Ten Thousand Stories for the Motherland", "A Day for Xinjiang People", "Adelaide dazzles Kunlun" and "Mobile Network Grand Bazaar", which have played a leading role in demonstrating modern culture, publicized the image of Xinjiang, rallied people’s hearts and achieved a win-win situation in social and economic benefits.
These online cultural activities have been reprinted and reported by traditional media, TV media, online media and new media all over the country, causing great repercussions in Xinjiang, the whole country and the whole network, and forming a Daqing propaganda "potential field" with a bright red background, unprecedented scale and huge momentum. According to incomplete statistics, up to now, the publicity of various online cultural activities celebrating the 60th anniversary has spread and covered up to 2 billion people.
?????China Net Letter Network: What attempts has the Autonomous Region Network Information Office made to promote the development of new media and political new media?
RovyonSince 2014, Xinjiang has dispatched 200,000 cadres to the grassroots level to carry out a three-year activity of "visiting people’s feelings, benefiting the people and gathering people’s hearts". In order to fully cooperate with this activity, Xinjiang Netcom Office has created the "Last Mile" WeChat public account and mobile phone client, and by reporting the true stories of grassroots cadres, it has become an exchange demonstration platform for the activity of "visiting people’s feelings, benefiting people and gathering people’s hearts". At present, the "last mile" has more than 1 million users, covering all provinces and cities in China and dozens of countries, and has become a classic case of new government media in China. Creatively build a "zero distance" three-level network linkage publicity platform in Xinjiang (district, prefecture and county), with 117 accounts in the whole region and more than 5 million users.
China Netcom: This year, the Central Network Information Office put forward the strategic concept of "One Belt, One Road" network first. How does the Network Information Office of the Autonomous Region Party Committee lead the local websites to play the role of online media in promoting the "One Belt, One Road" construction?
RovyonThe integration and development of traditional media and emerging media is the general trend, and the integration of emerging media with traditional media is also the only way for Xinjiang to spread the "Belt and Road" by all media. In recent years, Xinjiang Netcom Office has made active explorations in using emerging media to amplify the publicity effect of traditional media.
First, support traditional media to develop new media communication platforms.Xinjiang Daily has launched the Xinjiang Daily website, reporting Xinjiang in five languages: Chinese, Uygur, Kazak, Mongolian and Kirgiz. Xinjiang People’s Broadcasting Station has launched the Xinjiang News Online Network, which spreads Xinjiang to the world around the clock in three languages: Uyghur, Kazak and Keke. Xinjiang People’s Broadcasting Station also cooperates with China Radio International’s "Panorama of China" column to produce a 10-minute feature film every two weeks, which is listened to by foreign netizens through the official website of China Radio International. Xinjiang TV station broadcasts programs in two languages, such as Kazakhstan and Keke, through the official website, and publishes documentaries, feature films and literary evenings reflecting Xinjiang online for foreign netizens to watch for free.
The second is to use new media to expand the influence of foreign propaganda journals.The Harbin edition, English edition, Russian edition and Tajin edition of Xinjiang’s foreign propaganda periodical "Neighborhood" cooperate with tianshan net and Yaxin. com respectively to publish electronic periodicals on the Internet. In 2012, the English version of "Friends Neighbor" landed in Pakistan, and at the same time, an English website was launched, which mainly introduced Chinese civilization, Xinjiang culture and economic and social development around "China Dream", "Belt and Road" and "Xinjiang Intangible Cultural Heritage".
The third is to make publicity materials suitable for new media communication.Xinjiang Netcom Office has made full use of the new media platform to promote publicity materials related to Xinjiang, and made new attempts in content expression, external forms and communication channels. The content expression is more story-oriented, from a comprehensive introduction of "big and complete" to telling the stories of ordinary people, and books such as We Xinjiang People and Why Xinjiang is Good have been published, and promotional films such as Xinjiang, China Living Nationalities and Xinjiang Folk Trilogy have been filmed. The external form is gradually fragmented, from "thick and long" picture books, books and TV feature films to short and exquisite folding pages and video short films, and a series of folding pages such as Knowing Xinjiang and Xinjiang with Customs have been published, and video short films such as Our Xinjiang is the most beautiful one and Xinjiang is a good place have been filmed.
China Net Letter Network: Xinjiang Internet illegal and bad information reporting platform has been officially launched. Please introduce the specific situation.
RovyonOn August 6, 2015, the platform for reporting illegal and bad information on the Internet in Xinjiang was officially launched, which marked the official start of the network reporting work in our region and also marked a step forward in the construction of the rule of law in cyberspace in our region. The reporting center has invested energy, organized teams and established mechanisms, continuously extended its tentacles, and earnestly built a team of network civilization supervisors at the city and county levels. At present, more than 1,800 network civilization supervisors have been established in 14 prefectures (cities) including Urumqi, Kashgar and Shihezi. Since the reporting center was launched, by the end of 2015, more than 500,000 pieces of harmful information have been received and reported.
China Netcom: What measures does the Autonomous Region Netcom Office take to control network rumors?
RovyonThe harm of network rumors to society is enormous. It not only seriously interferes with the production and life of the masses, but also destroys the social trust system, damages the image of the party and the government, and even leads to mass incidents that endanger social stability. Therefore, we also have a deep understanding and high vigilance against online rumors. Our attitude is also the most severe, that is, "zero tolerance."
At present, our Xinjiang Network Information Office has explored some effective methods in the work practice of controlling network rumors. It is a comprehensive governance model that combines work findings with mass reports, online governance with offline attacks, and official rumors with folk rumors. In addition to carrying out regular inspections, monitoring and rectification, Xinjiang Netcom Office has also set up a special online rumor reporting platform on more than 1,500 websites in Xinjiang, unblocked online rumor reporting channels, and introduced incentives to encourage and mobilize people of all ethnic groups to participate in reporting. At the same time, a large number of criminal clues were handed over to the public security organs in Xinjiang to fabricate and spread vicious rumors that caused social panic, and nearly a thousand people were investigated and punished.
China Netcom: Please tell us about the construction of the network information system in the whole region. What do you think about how to do a good job in network security and informatization? What are the difficulties faced by Internet management at present? What are your expectations for the network information work in the whole region?
RovyonLike other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), since the end of 2013, Xinjiang Internet Information Office and the Office of the Leading Group for Cyber Security and Informatization of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region have been established, with one organization and two brands, which further clarified their work responsibilities. At present, various prefectures and cities in Xinjiang have also learned from the institutional model of the autonomous region and set up network information offices one after another, and some prefectures have also increased their staffing.
At present, the task of anti-terrorism and maintaining stability in Xinjiang is very heavy. We have a sense of mission of the times and a sense of urgency in our work. Doing a good job in Xinjiang’s network security and informatization is to carry forward the "Xinjiang network letter spirit" of being loyal, hard, strong, urgent and indifferent, and serve the overall goal of social stability and long-term stability in Xinjiang.