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Participate in digitalization and help intelligence.

　　In the past, the missing parts in the automobile production line could not be replenished in time. After Zhang Xiaohui came, he helped design the digital transformation and upgrading scheme, and the handling robot accurately guaranteed the supply of parts.

　　At one time, based on experience and estimation, Zheng Jishu and others used digital technology to build aquaponics AI factory, which could raise fish and grow vegetables, and the efficiency was greatly improved.

　　In the past, it was necessary to draw a thick stack of drawings when designing traffic routes. After Tang Tiantian and his colleagues applied digital twinning technology, the computer designed the optimal traffic route, and the three-dimensional moving picture was clear at a glance.

　　The revised 2022 edition of the National Occupational Classification Ceremony marked 97 digital occupations for the first time. Digital solution designer, agricultural digital technician and digital twin application technician & HELIP; … More and more people are engaged in digitalization, helping intelligence and serving high-quality development.

　　Digital solution designer — —

　　Customize the "Fitness Program" for the factory

　　Wide-area Mingdao Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Zhang Xiaohui turned on the computer, and the Chengdu factory of Linke Automobile, 300 kilometers away, emerged. On the screen, the handling robots (AGV) crisscross each other, and send the auto parts to every production link in an orderly way.

　　As a digital solution designer, Zhang Xiaohui reproduces the whole production process in real time through digital twinning technology, and tailors the best solution for the factory, making the machine smarter, producing smarter and serving intelligent manufacturing.

　　"The original Lectra factory also used hundreds of handling robots, but they came from different manufacturers and had different internal systems, so it was difficult to make unified scheduling and it was inevitable to make mistakes." Zhang Xiaohui introduced that sometimes, a part has been used up, but the handling robot didn’t deliver it in time.

　　In order to improve the production efficiency and reduce the production cost, the Lectra factory invited the Zhang Xiaohui team of Wide-area Mingdao to design a set of digital transformation and upgrading scheme, so that the handling robots of different manufacturers can "share the same mind" and jointly complete the efficient distribution of "finding people to find goods".

　　Before designing the scheme, in-depth research is essential. Zhang Xiaohui "squatted" in the factory for several days, carefully inspected every production link, listened to the opinions of field engineers and managers, and discussed the digital upgrading scheme together.

　　"First of all, we must fully understand the real situation and needs of the business, and then design the solution in a targeted manner." Zhang Xiaohui said that the feasibility should also be considered. After the scheme is mature, it will be handed over to engineers and technicians to implement it one by one. In case of operational problems, it is necessary to communicate repeatedly and improve the scheme.

　　Digital solutions can not only improve production efficiency, but also reduce errors. In the Xiangtan base factory of the long-distance automobile, Zhang Xiaohui learned that some screw-screwing links before the long-distance automobile were prone to problems, some were too tight, while others were too loose. Find out the reason after talking with front-line engineers — — There are several models of cars in the factory, which need to use different tightening procedures. Workers sometimes don’t know clearly, so they are prone to misoperation.

　　"If only tightening the gun could automatically adjust the parameters!" Zhang Xiaohui has designed a digital solution for the factory. Different models of cars pass through the production line, and the system automatically sends signals to the tightening gun to adjust the appropriate parameters. Workers don’t need to adjust the parameters, just pick up the tightening gun and stretch forward.

　　"The digital solution is not only like a doctor prescribing a prescription, but also like a coach ordering a fitness training program, so that the factory will continue to glow with new vitality in the process of digitalization." Zhang Xiaohui said.

　　Agricultural digital technician — —

　　Insert scientific and technological wings for agriculture

　　Fish on the left and vegetables on the right. Connected by pipes, aquaponics. There is no one in the factory, only the robot arm is waving back and forth and is busy carrying the cultivation plate. Entering the AI factory in aquaponics, which is located in the western (Chongqing) Science City, the vegetables are stacked one after another, and the growth is gratifying.

　　"From a seed to a vegetable, the whole process is unmanned." Zheng Jishu, agricultural digital technician of Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said.

　　Here, relying on intelligent algorithms, machine vision and other digital technologies, Zheng Jishu and his team built a set of aquaponics ecosystem: "After nearly 10 years of research, we have realized the full utilization of fish tail water, zero addition of nitrogen fertilizer, and the conversion and utilization rate of ammonia nitrogen has reached more than 90%."

　　On the vegetable rack, there are many pipes. "We don’t need fertilization to grow vegetables here." Zheng Jishu said that the fish tail water was treated and converted into water-soluble fertilizer, which was then transported to vegetables through pipelines, and the "nutrient solution" after being absorbed by vegetables and then flowed back to the fish pond. Compared with traditional vegetable fields, it greatly saves planting space.

　　Small factories hide big technologies — — In the fish pond, there is a feeding system, and the feeding function can accurately feed the fish according to their feeding needs; There is a water treatment system, and all fish ponds are equipped with sensors, which can monitor water temperature, water depth and dissolved oxygen. In the vegetable shed, there is a vegetable logistics cultivation system to realize the whole intelligent production operation.

　　"In this way, the growth cycle of fish is shortened by about half, the bait is saved by about 20%, the yield per unit area of fish farming is 10 times higher than that of ponds, and the yield per unit area of vegetables is more than 10 times that of land cultivation." Zheng Jizhen said.

　　At present, the intelligent production mode is being popularized in Chongqing, and six aquaponics factories have been built in Bishan and Liangping, among which the aquaponics Digital Factory in Liangping Digital Farm is expected to produce 150 tons of bass and 40 tons of vegetables annually.

　　Digital Twin Application Technician — —

　　Copy the city data into the computer.

　　"Look, we moved the whole city into the computer!" Holding the mouse in hand, Tang Tiantian shows the Chongqing urban information model platform. "In layman’s terms, digital twinning technology can make the ‘ Electronic twins ’ Try to restore the real world. " She explained.

　　After graduating in 2021, Tang Tiantian joined the Spatial Information Branch of Chongqing Survey Institute and became a digital twin application technician, participating in the research and development of Chongqing urban information model platform and the application of digital twin cities. Usually, she and her colleagues use satellite remote sensing and aerial photography to obtain basic data, build data models and draw three-dimensional images.

　　"If the two-dimensional map is ‘ Look at the photos ’ , the digital twin application is ‘ Look at the real person ’ 。” Tang Tiantian said that the urban information model platform is not only more accurate, "a tree can be seen clearly", but also more powerful. On the map, the building is just a point. With the help of digital twin technology, it can observe and simulate sunlight and lighting in 360 degrees, and even "see through" its internal structure.

　　With the digital twinning technology, it is not only convenient to understand the current situation of the city, but also can carry out simulation deduction and optimize urban planning.

　　In the past, when planning an industrial park, it was necessary to draw a stack of drawings on the contour line, where to dig many earthwork, where to have underground rivers, and how big the ecological red line is … … Every job consumes a lot of energy.

　　Now, let the data "run more on the computer". After the planning scheme is input, it is clear at a glance how much earthwork is dug in red and how much earthwork is filled in green, and the engineering quantity can be calculated with one click; All kinds of plans such as ecological red line are clearly displayed and reminded to avoid; Perspective of geological structure, avoiding unstable land mass … …

　　Digital twin technology can also come in handy in emergency relief. For example, the Chongqing section of the Yangtze River is flooded, and the urban information model platform can simulate the future situation. If the Yangtze River is flooded by 5 meters, which places will be flooded and which facilities will be transferred can be mastered in one map.

　　In May 2022, Chongqing took the lead in organizing and implementing the training project for digital technical engineers, and Tang Tiantian participated in the training, which was very rewarding. "Digital twin technology has great potential, and now it is only the beginning." She is full of longing for the future of her career.

　　Co-ordination in this period: Shuo Yang Wall

Bus Sealing and Official Taxi Docking： Market Demand or Extension of Privilege

According to Yangguang News,Fuzhou Bus Taxi Co., Ltd. was first launched.100unit“Official taxi", while providing customized services for official vehicles for civil servants, it can also provide services for civil servants’ family vehicles.

The starting price of the first batch of 100 "official taxis" in Fuzhou is 3 km. 15 yuan.

　　It is reported that the first batch of 100 "official taxis" invested by Fuzhou Bus Taxi Company will be aimed at the different needs of various car users.Provide real-time car service, meeting or long-distance car service and fixed-point guarantee.. Among them,Vehicles providing fixed-point security services will be parked outside the office area of Fuzhou Municipal Government for standby., for deployment. The price adopts the charging standard of car rental, and it is settled on site, and whoever uses it pays.

　　Xiao Chen, a staff member of Fuzhou Bus Taxi Co., Ltd.:“We are nowSent to Passat’s 1.8T executive edition.. However, for example, when a civil servant needs to travel on official business and needs to use a car urgently, the nearby vehicles are also deployed according to the existing situation of the company."

　　The real-time car use mode is aimed at daily official travel, temporary meeting travel, etc. The car use unit can call the car by phone. existeightWithin working hours, call the dispatching platform to switch cars nearby,30Arrive at the car location within minutes, and the starting price is based on the vehicle type, the car rental time and distance.15Yuan, starting mileagethreeKilometers.

　　It is noteworthy that in order to increase the vehicle utilization rate, this100unit“Official taxi"In addition to providing customized services for official vehicles for government departments and institutions, it alsoIt can provide services for civil servants’ family cars, but passengers must show their civil servants’ certificates before they can get a ride. Civil servants who travel for personal reasons can enjoy a 20% discount..“Only for civil servants, the official car has been cancelled to provide convenience for them. Before you get on the bus, you should show us your identification."

Fuzhou Car Reform Office and taxi companies responded one after another.

　　Once this matter was reported, it immediately caused an uproar on the Internet. Many people wonder, isn’t the bus being reformed?“Official taxi"What’s going on?

　　In this regard, the relevant departments have responded — —

Person in charge of Vehicle Reform Office of Fuzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission:

The "official taxi" is a scheme designed by the enterprise itself, which belongs to the market behavior completely, and the government has not participated. For "official taxis", Fuzhou did not give any investment or subsidies, nor did it sign any cooperation agreement.

The public concern about bus reform is high, and the innovative service of enterprises cannot be hyped, let alone misunderstood by the public.

Relevant person in charge of Fuzhou Bus Taxi Co., Ltd.:

The company believes that the market for civil servants’ cars has great potential after the bus reform, and the "official taxi" launched this time is a commercial act aimed at opening up the market.

The "20% discount for civil servants" clause in the scheme is a promotion method for enterprises to explore the market; "Providing services for civil servants’ family cars" is also a propaganda way to expand the number of customers.

　　Fuzhou street“Official taxi"The number is only 100, but it has earned the attention of the national media. The internet is also filled with public worries.“Official taxi"Why cause anxiety? How can we treat this new thing rationally?

CCTV comment: Dialectically treat "official taxi"

"Official Taxi" is of exploratory significance.

　　For some time, the bus reform has gradually deepened, and many places are reforming the bus.“Shift period"Try to reform the supporting system. In this situation,“Official taxi"It is of certain exploratory significance to walk into people’s field of vision and try to solve the problem of civil servants’ travel in a socialized way.

　　This time Fuzhou Bus Taxi Company launched“Official taxi"Service, if it is as stated by the Vehicle Reform Office of Fuzhou Development and Reform Commission, the government did not participate in the decision-making of the enterprise, and the government in operation did not invest or subsidize it. Then, it can be seen that the enterprise is a business decision based on the judgment of the official travel market.

　　In the process of deepening reform in an all-round way, handling the relationship between the government and the market is the core essence.In many areas of reform, the government’s all-in-one mode has gradually withdrawn, and enterprises have filled the vacuum through socialized services, which is normal in many cases.If this time is really“The government belongs to the government and the market belongs to the market."Maybe people worry too much.

"Official taxi" cannot be reduced to "privileged car"

　　Since it is“market behavior"Why does it arouse public concern and worry? Reveal the secret in one sentence, that isPeople are worried that this is the resurgence of unreasonable official vehicles, that the "privileged service" will reappear with a vest, that old wine will be bottled in new bottles in some places during the reform, and that the bus reform that has been painstakingly promoted will be abandoned halfway … …

　　People’s anxiety is not unreasonable.“Official taxi"Several details in the service make people worry.

　　First of all,“Official taxi"Our clients are mainly civil servants. As we all know, in a market economy, no product can be eaten by all people, old and young, Xian Yi, and any product or service is only aimed at a specific target group. However, when serving the target population, the product should not discriminate against the non-target population. Unfortunately,The target group of "official taxis" is strictly limited, and even "passengers are required to show their official documents". People are worried that this will become a kind of "privilege".

　　Secondly,“Official taxi"Our service provider is Fuzhou Bus Taxi Company, which is a state-owned enterprise. The left hand is a government agency and the right hand is a state-owned enterprise. People are worried about whether there will be transactions behind it. On the one hand, state-owned enterprises escort the car service of government departments; On the other hand, when the enterprise loses money, will the government pay the bill? Although the form has been changed,People are worried that this is still taxpayers paying for unreasonable official cars..

　　Third,“Official taxi"Provide 20% discount service for civil servants’ private travel. such“Specially supplied products"or“Special needs service"For ordinary people, there is absolutely no happiness. Since public servants travel for personal reasons, why not take taxis or buses like ordinary citizens? On the other hand, the 20% discount service may be a bonus and service extension of the usual official ride.Since the public pays for the official ride, it benefits from private travel. Where is the rationality?

Insisting on "Market Logic" and Changing "Official Taxi" into "Sunshine Taxi"

　　Of course, all these worries will inevitably lead to a magnifying glass to examine the details, and it is also inevitable to think the worst of people. But this just shows that the road to reform has never been smooth sailing, and only by adhering to the correct direction and principles can we ensure the ultimate success of the reform.

　　“Official taxi"It is not a bad thing to cause anxiety. Only in analysis and discussion can the truth become clearer and clearer.As long as we firmly adhere to the direction and principles set by the bus reform, firmly adhere to the logic of socialization and marketization, and ensure openness and transparency in decision-making and operation, the "official taxi" will move toward the direction of "sunshine taxi", and the bus reform will not be far from success.

Text/CCTV Review Special Contributor Wang Jian

The State Council： Restrict overseas investment in real estate, hotels, film and television.

　　General Office of the State Council forwarded to Ministry of Commerce of National Development and Reform Commission.

　　Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Bank of China on Further Guiding and Regulating Overseas

　　Notice of Guiding Opinions on Investment Direction

　　Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.74

　　People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　The Guiding Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Further Guiding and Regulating the Direction of Overseas Investment have been approved by the State Council and are hereby forwarded to you. Please implement them carefully.

　　the General Office of the State Council　　　　　

　　August 4, 2017　　　　　

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　On further guidance and standardization

　　Guiding opinions on the direction of overseas investment

　　National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Commerce, People’s Bank of China and Ministry of Foreign Affairs

　　In recent years, the pace of overseas investment by Chinese enterprises has been significantly accelerated, and the scale and benefits have been significantly improved, which has played an important role in driving related products, technologies and services to "go global", promoting domestic economic transformation and upgrading, deepening mutually beneficial cooperation with relevant countries, promoting the "Belt and Road" construction and carrying out international capacity cooperation. At present, the international and domestic environment is undergoing profound changes. Chinese enterprises have both good opportunities and many risks and challenges in overseas investment. In order to strengthen the macro guidance of overseas investment, further guide and standardize the direction of overseas investment, promote the sustained, reasonable, orderly and healthy development of overseas investment, effectively prevent all kinds of risks, and better meet the needs of national economic and social development, we hereby put forward the following opinions:

　　一、指导思想

　　全面贯彻党的十八大和十八届三中、四中、五中、六中全会精神，深入贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神和治国理政新理念新思想新战略，认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署，统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，牢固树立和贯彻落实创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念，坚定奉行互利共赢的开放战略，不断创造更全面、更深入、更多元的对外开放格局，以供给侧结构性改革为主线，以“一带一路”建设为统领，深化境外投资体制机制改革，进一步引导和规范企业境外投资方向，促进企业合理有序开展境外投资活动，防范和应对境外投资风险，推动境外投资持续健康发展，实现与投资目的国互利共赢、共同发展。

　　二、基本原则

　　——坚持企业主体。在境外投资领域充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用，以企业为主体、市场为导向，按照商业原则和国际惯例开展境外投资，企业在政府引导下自主决策、自负盈亏、自担风险。

　　— — Insist on deepening reform. Innovate the system and mechanism, improve the level of facilitation of overseas investment, further promote the reform of decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and optimize services, adhere to the management mode of overseas investment with the filing system as the mainstay, implement a managed market-oriented operation mechanism under capital, and guide and standardize the direction of overseas investment of enterprises according to the model of "encouraging development+negative list".

　　— — Adhere to mutual benefit and win-win. Guide enterprises to fully consider the national conditions and actual needs of investment destination countries, pay attention to mutually beneficial cooperation with local governments and enterprises, create good economic and social benefits, and promote mutual benefit and win-win cooperation.

　　— — Insist on preventing risks. Adhere to the general tone of striving for stability, coordinate the overall strategy of national economic diplomacy, adhere to legal compliance, reasonably grasp the focus and rhythm of overseas investment, actively supervise overseas investment before, during and after, and effectively prevent various risks.

　　III. Overseas investment encouraged

　　Support domestic capable and qualified enterprises to actively and steadily carry out overseas investment activities, promote the construction of the "Belt and Road", deepen international capacity cooperation, promote the export of domestic superior production capacity, high-quality equipment and applicable technologies, enhance China’s technology research and development and manufacturing capabilities, make up for the shortage of energy resources in China, and promote the upgrading and upgrading of related industries in China.

　　(1) Focus on promoting overseas investment in infrastructure that is conducive to the "Belt and Road" construction and the interconnection of surrounding infrastructure.

　　(two) to steadily carry out overseas investment to promote the export of superior production capacity, high-quality equipment and technical standards.

　　(3) Strengthen investment cooperation with overseas high-tech and advanced manufacturing enterprises and encourage the establishment of R&D centers overseas.

　　(four) on the basis of careful evaluation of economic benefits, to participate in the exploration and development of overseas energy resources such as oil and gas and minerals.

　　(5) Efforts should be made to expand agricultural cooperation with foreign countries and to carry out mutually beneficial and win-win investment cooperation in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-fishing.

　　(6) Promote overseas investment in services such as commerce, trade, culture and logistics in an orderly manner, support qualified financial institutions to establish branches and service networks overseas, and conduct business in compliance with laws and regulations.

　　IV. Restricted overseas investment

　　Restrict domestic enterprises from conducting overseas investments that are inconsistent with the country’s foreign policy of peaceful development, the strategy of mutual benefit and win-win opening-up and macro-control policies, including:

　　(a) to conduct overseas investment in sensitive countries and regions that have not established diplomatic relations with China, are at war, or need to be restricted according to the provisions of bilateral and multilateral treaties or agreements concluded by China.

　　(two) real estate, hotels, cinemas, entertainment, sports clubs and other overseas investments.

　　(three) the establishment of overseas equity investment funds or investment platforms without specific industrial projects.

　　(four) the use of backward production equipment that does not meet the requirements of the technical standards of the investment destination country to carry out overseas investment.

　　(five) overseas investment that does not meet the environmental protection, energy consumption and safety standards of the investment destination country.

　　Among them, the first three categories must be approved by the competent department of overseas investment.

　　V. Prohibited overseas investment

　　It is forbidden for domestic enterprises to participate in overseas investments that endanger or may endanger national interests and national security, including:

　　(1) Overseas investment involving the export of core technologies and products of military industry that have not been approved by the state.

　　(two) overseas investment in the use of technologies, processes and products prohibited by China.

　　(3) Overseas investments such as gambling and pornography.

　　(4) Overseas investment prohibited by international treaties concluded or acceded to by China.

　　(5) Other overseas investments that endanger or may endanger national interests and national security.

　　VI. Safeguard measures

　　(1) Implementing classified guidance. To encourage overseas investment, we should further improve the service level in taxation, foreign exchange, insurance, customs and information, and create better convenience conditions for enterprises. For overseas investment that is restricted, enterprises should be guided to participate cautiously, and necessary guidance and tips should be given according to the actual situation. Effective measures should be taken to strictly control the prohibited overseas investment.

　　(2) Improve the management mechanism. Strengthen the authenticity and compliance review of overseas investment and prevent false investment behavior. Establish a blacklist system for overseas investment and implement joint punishment for illegal investment. Establish inter-departmental information sharing mechanism. Guide domestic enterprises to strengthen supervision and management of overseas enterprises under their control, and establish and improve overseas investment decision-making, financial management and accountability system for violations. Establish a capital system for overseas investment of state-owned enterprises. Improve the audit system of overseas investment of state-owned enterprises and safeguard the safety of overseas state-owned assets.

　　(3) Improve the service level. Formulate the code of conduct for overseas investment and operation, guide enterprises to establish and improve the risk review, control and decision-making system for overseas compliance operation, have a deep understanding of overseas investment cooperation policies and regulations and international practices, abide by local laws and regulations, and operate legally. Strengthen institutionalized cooperation with relevant countries in investment protection, finance, personnel exchanges, etc., and create a good external environment for enterprises to invest abroad. Support the development of domestic intermediary agencies such as asset appraisal, legal services, accounting services, tax services, investment consultants, design consultants, risk assessment, certification and arbitration, provide market-oriented, socialized and international business consulting services for enterprises’ overseas investment, and reduce the risks of enterprises’ overseas investment and operation.

　　(4) Strengthen security. Regularly issue the Report on the Facilitation of Country Investment and Operation, strengthen the guidance and supervision of enterprises’ investment in high-risk countries and regions, timely warn and inform the major political, economic and social risks of relevant countries, put forward response plans and preventive measures, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises abroad. Supervise and urge enterprises to carry out safety risk assessment of overseas projects, do a good job in predicting and responding to project safety risks, establish and improve security systems, strengthen security training, and enhance the ability of enterprises to prevent safety risks from overseas investment.

　　All regions and departments should, in accordance with the requirements of this opinion, reasonably grasp the direction and focus of overseas investment, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination, implement work responsibilities, promptly formulate and introduce supporting policies and measures, and solidly promote related work to ensure effective results.

What is fashion？ How to make yourself a fashionable person？

Tip: This article can be read by both men and women.

This problem has been bothering many people, including myself many years ago. However, fashion takes a lot of time to learn, explore, feel and practice. You need to renovate your personal wardrobe frequently, make some adjustments to your lifestyle, and keep a positive "dynamic thinking" mode at all times to keep a sense of fashion.

What is fashion? Opinions vary. But what is certain is that fashion is something we face every day. Even those who say that they don’t care about what they wear, they can’t help but try to choose clothes that make them look more glamorous every morning.My personal understanding of fashion is all the things and ways of life and behavior that people admire at present, such as clothing, modeling, furniture, home, cars, food, travel and so on.Today, our focus is on personal wear and styling.

There is an unchanging law in fashion-change. We are constantly impacted by new fashion ideas from music, videos, books and TV. Movies also have a great influence on people’s clothes. Ray-Ban sold more sunglasses after the movie Men in Black. Sometimes a trend is worldwide. For example, as early as 1950s, teenagers all over the world dressed like Elvis Presley.

You may not understand the meaning of fashion. If you are not sure what constitutes a fashion style, please take some time to learn the fashion itself.

[1] Learn the basics of fashion

If you are not familiar with fashion, just focusing on the latest styles may not help you much. You may find it difficult to understand the terminology and the things behind it.

A good sense of fashion begins with your personality..Ideally, your choice of fashion should express some information about yourself. Try to write down a list of personality characteristics that you want to see conveyed by the wardrobe..
Try to pay attention to the clothes you try to buy in the mall. Who is the designer? What is his or her reputation in the fashion world? Why does he or she put a pocket in a specific position on his or her coat or jeans? Why use two fabrics instead of one? When I get home, I try to do some research on these problems. Search for designers’ works and read their artistic and professional goals.(Of course, this is mainly aimed at some well-known, well-known brands and designer brands, so it is not necessary to make such efforts for miscellaneous brands and unknown brands.).

[2] Pay attention to fashion websites and blogs

If you want to be more fashionable, one of the best ways to know the latest trends and styles is to pay attention to various fashion blogs. These websites can provide you with inspiration on how to become more fashionable.

Bookmark at least 3 fashion blogs or websites. Visit these websites several times a week and find the latest information about fashion trends and styles.
If you want to be more fashionable, Instagram can also be a good resource. Pay attention to Instagram blogs whose style you appreciate. You can also try to search for labels such as (wear) to get inspiration for new clothes.

[3] Collect basic knowledge

Trends come and go, but some projects will always be fashionable. Store basic knowledge, and then mix and match accessories and other clothes from there. For example, a beautiful and clean white T-shirt is very important for both men and women. Paired with jeans or trousers, you can get a classic and simple appearance.

If you are a woman, a small black dress will always be fashionable. Look for a basic black dress that suits your figure. Black knee-length dress is also a consistent fashion choice for women.

Black suit jacket, black trousers or formal trousers, dark denim jeans and white button-down shirts are all common fashion choices for men and women. Moi can mix them with different clothing items to create many clothes.
Beige trench coats look good for men and women in autumn and winter. Sweaters are also good in colder months. Try matching white and black cardigans to match all kinds of clothes.
For accessories, a pair of black high heels and a black leather bag are the best choice for ladies. They have always been regarded as fashionable and will be matched with all kinds of clothes.
Pearl and diamond earrings are good choices for traditional jewelry, and they are often matched with many different clothes.

[4] Choose the style that suits you.

Fashion is highly universal. At any given moment, there will be various styles. Choose a style that you feel comfortable with and suits your personal taste.

It’s important to stay fashionable in the way I talk to you. If you prefer simple style, please choose items that match the theme. If you prefer brightly patterned clothes, please choose the fashionable items in this theme.
You will also find that if your taste determines your style, then clothes will begin to blend together. Your choice of clothes and accessories will depend on your personal taste. If the shirt you choose seems useless, you may end up buying a pair of pants of the same style.

[5] Check your current wardrobe.

Please check what you have before making any new purchases. You may be able to combine old and new things to make new clothes. You should also throw away or donate inappropriate items, or items that are unlikely to be worn out again because they unnecessarily occupy closet space. Items that you have never used can also be donated.

What do you have and what do you lack? What’s your opinion about the new fashion style? If you have all kinds of cardigans, but no cute shirts or shirts to wear under them, please concentrate on buying shirts when shopping. Do you have a lot of casual pants, but don’t you have formal pants or fitted pants? When going out shopping, you should concentrate on buying fashionable jeans and formal pants.
Pay attention to the condition of the currently selected clothes. Clothes with holes or elongated clothes are not fashionable. Consider throwing away anything that is damaged beyond repair.

Try on clothes you haven’t worn for a while. As your body changes over time, you may find that some clothes are too big or too small. Donate items that are no longer suitable.
You should also consider getting rid of clothes that are no longer suitable. Then it’s time to get rid of these clothes.
Before getting rid of old clothes, consider new ways to use old clothes. For example, find some ways to dress up shirts that haven’t been worn for a while.

[6] Online shopping

Although it is meaningful to try to dress and shop in the store, you may be able to get rid of the trouble of buying some items online. If you know your size quite well, then you may find many discounts online. However, if you are not sure about your size, you might as well try it on in a shopping mall. You can also buy cheap accessories online, such as wallets and sunglasses.

[7] Pay close attention to the trend

The trend will indeed disappear quickly. However, it may be interesting to follow some trends that you are really interested in. Choose the trend that you think suits your personal style. As the trend quickly disappears,Don’t spend too much on popular items, because they don’t need long-term use.

It may be interesting to follow some trends, but remember that they often disappear quickly. If you feel that you are interested in a particular trend, please follow it as necessary. For example, if leggings look beautiful, you can buy a pair at will. However, don’t spend a lot of money on a pair of leggings, because they may become less fashionable over time. Instead, buy the cheaper pair. Although they may wear faster, this special fashion item may not become an eternal additive in the fashion wardrobe.
Instead, spend more money on items that have been popular for years, such as those listed above. As the trend changes in the next few years, you can combine these items into your existing wardrobe.
Follow the trend and you can easily incorporate it into your current wardrobe. If light pink is one of the colors of this season, and most of your accessories are red, then you may want to put this one aside. If another more neutral color is also popular, buy a pair of pink pants or vest.

[8] Accessories

Classic accessories can help your style stand out. Buy exquisite accessories to complement our clothing choices. A good handbag or a pair of shoes can sublimate clothes immediately.

Beautiful scarves, jewelry, watches, sunglasses and other accessories can help your wardrobe shine.

[1] Produce a signature fragrance

Good smells associated with your existence can make you look more fashionable. Try to use perfume or perfume emulsion to develop elegant fragrance. Ask for a sample of your favorite perfume from the store counter and try it before buying your favorite perfume.

For men, please choose the cologne you always use. Look for fragrance that blends with your natural smell. You can also combine or layer products to create unique smells. However, please make sure not to use too much cologne, because it may be offensive.
For women, aromatherapy lotions, perfumes, shampoos and conditioners all have unique fragrance. Choose a brand that is pleasant but not overwhelming. Too much perfume or smell may irritate others.

[2] Develop fashionable beauty habits

Your grooming habits can also help you become more fashionable. Focus on hair, shaving habits and makeup.

If you are a man, please shave regularly. Keep your hair trimmed and combed.
If you are a woman, neutral makeup is sometimes more pleasing than those dramatic colors.. Stick to the tone that suits your skin. Please be careful if you want to paint your nails. When the color is faded or broken, please make sure to avoid applying polish and redo your nails as needed. Otherwise, please keep your nails clean.

[3] Create a fashionable home

Fashion is not limited to clothes and cosmetics. You should also try to create an interesting and fashionable family environment. You can search home fashion blogs or magazines for inspiration. Then, choose similar items from discount stores.

Put scented pattern paper in the drawer at home. This may be an interesting way to make your home cute and fashionable. [2
If you work in an office, please consider bringing your personal business card and pen. This may be an interesting way to add dazzling colors to your personal style.

【4] Go to the fashion show

An interesting way of life style is to attend fashion shows. Watch fashion-related exhibits at the local art gallery. If a large fashion exhibition is about to start, you can take a one-day tour. This can help you understand the latest trends and the history behind fashion.

[5] Make cards by hand

Instead of using cards or electronic cards bought in stores, buy personal stationery and send people handwritten cards for birthdays and holidays. This is a fashionable and interesting way to make people feel more warm and valuable.

[1] Have a regular barber or hairdresser.

Go to a barber or hairdresser regularly to keep your personal style. A good hairstyle can help you keep up with the fashion trend. However, don’t be afraid to change your appearance from time to time.

For men, a reliable barber can help you maintain your personal style. He or she can choose a hairstyle that suits your facial features. Barbers can also give you advice on the use of hairdressing products.
For women, going to a hair salon every two months can help you keep your hair charming. Talk to your hair stylist, which trim and style is best for you. Ask him or her which products to use.

[2] See the tailor

Having a trustworthy tailor can help you keep up with fashion. You can change or repair clothes according to your own style and taste. It may be a bit expensive, but if you want to buy tailor-made services for high-quality goods, they will keep you going for a long time.

As long as there are no complicated beads or patterns, you can easily customize retro and discount designer products for you.

[3] Wash clothes carefully

High-quality clothes should be carefully washed. Proper washing can help your clothes live longer.

Clothes should be separated according to color before washing, especially dark clothes. For example, red should be washed separately from blue.
Wear it several times before washing clothes. This helps to keep the color and shape. After washing, let the valuables dry. It’s a good idea to invest in a good clothes rack.
If you find stains on your clothes, please try them and don’t rub them. This will stop the spread of stains. If you find oil or grease stains on the silk, please sprinkle baby powder on it and let it absorb the stains overnight.

Well, having said so much, how much do you understand? It doesn’t matter! Collect it and absorb it slowly. When you really understand, you will naturally become a very fashionable person.

Thank you for reading!

Remember [Collection+Attention+Like], more exciting, updated daily!

# Wearing skills # # Fashion #

Summary of European football： Bayern Paris won the championship, Inter Milan locked in the Champions League qualification, and Rome missed the top four.

On May 28th, Beijing time, let’s take a look at the latest situation of the five major leagues in Europe.

Grand Paris won the championship one round ahead of schedule.

In the 37th round of Ligue 1, Lionel Messi scored 496 goals in the history of the five major leagues, helping Paris draw 1-1 away from Strasbourg. With only one round left, Barley was 4 points ahead of Lance, the second in the league, and won the championship ahead of schedule.

In the past six years, Barley won five French champions, and in the past 11 years, he won nine French champions. Messi joined Paris for two years and also won two French champions and a French Super Cup.

The script of the Bundesliga title competition

In the last round, Dortmund surpassed Bayern by 2 points. In the final battle of the Bundesliga, Dortmund can break Bayern’s monopoly on the Bundesliga champion in the past 10 years by defeating Mainz, who lost four games in a row at home.

As a result, Dortmund was beaten 2-0 by Mainz as soon as he came up. Although he pulled two goals in the end, he still only got a 2-2 draw. In this game, Alai was the most unlucky one. He missed a penalty in the first half, scored a goal in stoppage time in the second half and was blown off because of offside. After the game, his INS was captured by extreme fans.

Bayern took a 1-0 lead early, and was equalized 1-1 by Cologne in the second half because of Gnabry’s handball. If Bayern can’t score all 3 points, Dortmund will win the championship. However, Mucia La, who came off the bench, scored the winner in the 89th minute, which ruined Dortmund’s last hope of winning the championship. In the end, Bayern beat Cologne 2-1 and beat Dortmund to win the championship because of the goal difference advantage.

Inter Milan lock in the top four in Serie A.

In the 37th round of Serie A, lautaro scored a goal and Lu Kaku scored a goal. Inter Milan beat Atalanta 3-2 at home, locked the top four in Serie A one round ahead of schedule, and got a Champions League seat.

Roma missed the top four in Serie A.

In the 37th round of Serie A, it was difficult for chaaraoui to save the goal. Rome lost two goals in three minutes in the final stage, and was finally reversed by Florence 2-1, which made it unbeaten in seven rounds of the League. Now, with only one round left, they are four points behind AC Milan, the fourth in the league, and they are determined to miss the top four in Serie A one round ahead of schedule. They want to qualify for the Champions League next season, and only the Europa League is left.

Luton succeeded in overtaking.

Luton beat Coventry 7-6 on penalties in the final of the Championship promotion play-off, and the team history was promoted to the Premier League for the first time. According to Luton’s official introduction, they are the first team to enter the Premier League from a non-league, and they were still in the fifth league nine years ago. At present, three newly promoted Premier League horses have been identified, namely Burnley, Sheffield United and Luton.

Is the beauty outlet still there in 2021？

Image source @ vision china

Text | See column, edited by | Paul Yu Pin

With the development of the internet, people’s concept of beauty products has changed, and many people no longer feel that makeup is a troublesome thing. On the contrary, in today’s society, people’s mental outlook is the first business card displayed to outsiders, and a good makeup can add a lot to people’s first impression, which can be applied to all aspects of life.

In recent years, with the continuous development of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of residents’ income level, domestic consumers’ concept of cosmetics consumption has been gradually strengthened and the scale of domestic cosmetics market has expanded rapidly under the development of China market by big-name cosmetics companies in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea.

From 2015 to 2020, the consumption scale of cosmetics in China increased from 204.9 billion yuan to 340 billion yuan, with a compound growth rate of about 8.81%. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the total retail sales of cosmetics in China in 2020 was 340 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% compared with 2019. The epidemic in 2020 had a great impact on the overall economy. In this environment, the retail sales of cosmetics in China can still maintain growth, especially with the promotion of "Double Eleven" and "Double Twelve" at the end of the year, the retail sales will grow even faster.

At the same time, the sideline business associated with beauty products is like mushrooms after rain, which makes some people smell business opportunities and seize the opportunity to prepare for a big fight. Even in the face of high prices, the love of beauty still makes them rush, and they can even pay huge sacrifices for it.

The following is a true story about them:

Chen Tingting, 26, Changsha.

At the age of 24, Chen Tingting published an article about cosmetics in Weibo. Because he had done enough homework before, his reading was very objective. This is the first time that she posted an article on the Internet and shared a beauty article for the first time.

After tasting a little sweetness, Chen Tingting quickly determined the direction of her articles, with daily sharing and product introduction as the main columns. Although Chen Tingting was still a civilian in a small enterprise at that time, she didn’t have much time to update, but the published articles were of good quality, so she also gained a group of fans.

In the following years, due to the popularity of short videos, Chen Tingting also began to consider changing direction. After all, bloggers are just things to play in their spare time, and they don’t have to pay too much attention to it. They should focus on their main business. This is what people around Chen Tingting say to her the most.

Every time Chen Tingting thinks about these things, it doesn’t taste good in his heart. Yes, it was only an article published on a whim. After all, it was not business. Chen Tingting was in a dilemma, and later stopped working for half a month. By the time Chen Tingting turned around and opened his account again, the number of fans was running out, but there were more than 30 private letters in his inbox.

Chen Tingting ordered a private letter, which was basically sent by her fans. She advised her not to give up and would wait for you all the time. Chen Tingting had mixed feelings after reading it. I didn’t expect that there were fans who really supported her. That night, she was full of thoughts and thought about simply continuing to do it. After a period of time, Chen Tingting not only continued to publish articles on Weibo, but also opened a new account to update short videos and continue to show her beauty experience and daily life. After a month of continuous updating, the number of her fans reached more than 10,000.

Truth and grounding are the labels that people give Chen Tingting, which also makes her accumulate a lot of popularity. In the original video list in September, she was shortlisted with 20 famous beauty bloggers. However, the profession of beauty blogger sounds tall, but it is not.

The increase in heat will not only win the praise of the audience, but also attract black powder to the door. She also faces some questions from the audience, such as poor makeup skills, mispronouncing foreign brand names, and even copywriting fraud. At first, Chen Tingting didn’t care about these things, but with more and more malicious private messages, Chen Tingting began to get depressed. She didn’t know how to deal with these situations, so she had to submit to humiliation.

Patience didn’t bring her peace, and more and more people began to get angry and even rhythmic in the comment area of her works, and the whole video and article comment area was full of smoke. When all negative emotions accumulated to the peak, Chen Tingting began to doubt himself. For a while, I was not in the mood to go to work, and even almost got depression. My boyfriend wants to persuade Chen Tingting to give up. The water on the Internet is too deep for him to control.

Chen Tingting didn’t know what to do at the moment. She was depressed for a month, during which she also called me maliciously to harass, which scared her to eat for several days. To make matters worse, even my boyfriend was harassed. My boyfriend couldn’t bear such torture. He wanted to help himself, but now he’s fine, and he’s dragged himself in. For this matter, Chen Tingting had a big fight with her boyfriend. After that, her boyfriend gave an ultimatum, and if she didn’t stop this matter, she wouldn’t be able to live.

Indeed, if you continue like this, your life will only get worse and you should stop. But Chen Tingting was puzzled. After graduating from college, he found a bad job, and he didn’t have any interest or enthusiasm at all. In the first week, the whole person was in a daze. But after she became a beauty blogger, Chen Tingting found her own direction, which is the only motivation for her persistence.

"Otherwise, completely transform it!" Perhaps the little fire in my heart didn’t go out, which rekindled Chen Tingting’s enthusiasm. She felt that she should do this. Since the clerical work didn’t make her happy, why not do what she likes? It’s just black powder, they won’t shake my determination! Chen Tingting, who made up his mind, quit his job and studied professional knowledge seriously.

If the video quality is poor, then go to school. In order to shoot good-looking images, she began to study picture composition and framing, learn depth of field and scene scheduling, and learn how to create a sense of picture with the most refined words. If she mispronounced English, she went to school. She learned English from scratch, practiced dialogue and listening every day, and browsed the latest foreign beauty products every day. At that time, the mobile phone became her boyfriend and was inseparable from her.

Chen Tingting spent all her spare time on her study. During this period, she browsed a lot of information to pave the way for her work. Her eyes were always browsing the information, and her own videos had to be repeated several times, and no mistakes could be made. Although the whole process encountered many difficulties, but with a passion, Chen Tingting also persisted.

Although it is hard to find your own way, the result will not live up to it.

Time is fair, and it will give everyone a due reward. A month later, Chen Tingting updated the video again and issued an announcement to warn those guys with rhythm. Once the video was broadcast, it ushered in a huge amount of traffic, which Chen Tingting never thought of. Both old fans and new fans said in the barrage that all aspects obviously felt improved.

Today, Chen Tingting is a famous beauty blogger, and her high professionalism and professional ethics have won the attention of many fans, and many well-known brands have taken the initiative to come to Chen Tingting for cooperation.

Speaking of the decision at that time, Chen Tingting said that he had never felt so happy after finding his true self. When talking about the future development, she said that what she was most afraid of was falling into comfort and stagnation, and she should continue to study, because the world is also updating, and she must keep up with the pace.

Zhang Cheng is 21 years old, Tianjin

"I don’t understand why, there are still many people who think that boys and cosmetics seem to be born with eight characters." Zhang cheng said.

Compared with the boys around him, Mr. Zhang has a clean face, knife-shaped eyebrows and three-dimensional facial features. Of course, in addition to the original value that can be played, he still has his own accomplishments in makeup. It’s not strange to put makeup on a girl, but it’s probably unacceptable to put it on a boy.

In many people’s eyes, boys shouldn’t wear makeup. After all, from ancient times to now, people’s impression of dressing table is only that a girl is wearing makeup and a big man is sitting there. It’s hard to imagine. After all, many people think that boys should be rough and make up, which will be regarded as a sissy.

Speaking of which, Mr. Zhang disagreed. Boys’ makeup is not that kind of heavy make-up. They just clean themselves up. Is this still a sissy? So the sloppy one is a pure man?

When it comes to Zhang Cheng’s makeup, it can be traced back to his parents. His father used to be the host of local TV programs and his mother was a drama actor. These two occupations required makeup posts. When Zhang Cheng was still young, he was also impressed by his parents’ makeup behavior and some makeup experiences.

According to relevant data, from 2016 to 2019, the average annual growth rate of retail sales in China men’s beauty market was 13.5%, much higher than the global average of 5.8%. By 2023, the global men’s cosmetics market will reach 78.6 billion US dollars, about 540 billion yuan. The era of "other economy" is accelerating.

In terms of make-up, relevant data show that the growth rate of makeup consumption of boys after 00 in 2020 has far exceeded that of girls after 00, among which the growth rate of buying liquid foundation for boys after 00 is twice that of girls, and male make-up is becoming a trend.

My father has no objection to boys’ makeup. He thinks that boys’ daily makeup should be clean and concise. In fact, it didn’t take long for Zhang Cheng to learn to make up, that is, after graduating from senior three. He had to study hard in high school and his parents wouldn’t let him distract himself. If you look at it every day, Mr. Zhang’s face can’t see any traces of makeup.

However, the roommates with him know their roots well. Every morning, after Mr. Zhang washes his face, he has to hold a few "bottles and cans" on the table and finish his face in front of the mirror. Although most roommates are tolerant, they just make fun of a few words, but when he first entered school, one roommate’s behavior almost left no psychological shadow on Mr. Zhang.

The overall image of that roommate is very similar to that of Lu Zhishen. He shaves inch plate and loves fitness. He was puzzled by Mr. Zhang’s makeup behavior, and one day he planned to find out. Fortunately, several other roommates stopped "Lu Zhishen" in time, otherwise it would be staged. Later, "Lu Zhishen" also apologized to Zhang Cheng, and the two also shook hands and made peace. Now the relationship is also iron. Once, "Lu Zhishen" was also a move of Zhang Cheng when chasing a girl.

"After all, the concept of makeup for men and women is too deep, so I can’t help but take my time. Mr. Zhang gave a quip.

According to statistics, in 2017, the global men’s cosmetics market has reached 57.7 billion US dollars, about 400 billion yuan. It is predicted that by 2023, the global men’s cosmetics market will reach 78.6 billion US dollars, about 540 billion yuan, including not only moisturizers, but also products such as foundation cream, bronzed cosmetics and eyebrow powder. Social media is an important factor to promote the development of men’s beauty. According to the survey data, about 20% of men in Britain often wear makeup, and about 1% of them wear makeup every day.

Everyone has their own lifestyle and preferences, which will not affect them to become excellent people. We don’t like men’s make-up, women’s "handsomeness" and people’s lifestyles, but we can’t blame them in this way. Self-reliance, courage, perseverance, these characteristics women can have, considerate, gentle, humble, still precious on men. Because of this, everyone in the world is unique. Everyone has the right to choose his own life without violating the legal and moral bottom line.

Lao Zheng, 41 years old, Zhejiang.

More than a decade ago, Lao Zheng still knew nothing about cosmetics. After all, he was a boy, and things that could not be touched by anything suddenly broke into his life. Lao Zheng is now one of the bosses of a well-known eyebrow pencil factory in Zhejiang Province. Lao Zheng, who had no contact with the beauty cosmetics series, actually did something related to beauty cosmetics and was so successful.

Things have to be traced back to Lao Zheng’s senior year. Lao Zheng, who was about to graduate, went to a small enterprise for an internship, but the result was mediocre. Lao Zheng felt that there was no way out, but he didn’t know where to start when he changed careers. At that time, the Internet just started to develop. Careful Lao Zheng discovered business opportunities. Women who usually like to go shopping and go out now start to buy what they like on the Internet. It is further discovered that the goods that women buy the most are all related to cosmetics.

An accidental opportunity allowed Lao Zheng to take the road to entrepreneurship. My long-lost high school classmate found Lao Zheng and wanted to start a company. Coincidentally, Lao Zheng was also studying cosmetics sales recently. He wanted to sell eyebrow pencil, because there was an eyebrow pencil factory near his home and his income was considerable, so he wanted to try it himself. I just learned the eyebrow pencil making process myself, and I was worried that no one would cooperate, so I found Lao Zheng.

Prior to this, Lao Zheng had started the pioneering test of the beauty industry. After a period of hard work, it had begun to take shape, but it could not continue to develop. Now one is skilled and the other is experienced, and they immediately hit it off.

Together, they rented a small workshop, bought two sets of equipment, and made eyebrow pencil by their own craft, but the production efficiency was not high. Even though they had found a good channel, the other party’s list, even if the demand was small, could not be satisfied by them alone. Secondly, there is the quality problem. Sometimes, although the bill can be issued, the quality of the eyebrow pencil can’t be guaranteed. In order to solve this problem, they have no idea for a night.

Lao Zheng feels that although there are skills now, you don’t know whether the current ability can really meet the needs of customers. If two people communicate here all day, I am afraid it will be difficult to get results without outside intervention. So Lao Zheng proposed to visit an eyebrow pencil factory first, and if necessary, he could go there to work and learn technology!

But his classmates don’t want to. This is the most important time. Is it necessary to give up your own industry and join others, wasting your hard-earned resources? If you do this, you may give your achievements to others. As a result, the two men had a disagreement. After the discussion was fruitless, the two men who had only cooperated for two and a half years decided to "fly solo".

Lao Zheng, who had nothing, found a famous local eyebrow pencil factory and joined it as a worker. He has worked there for four years since then. During this period, he actively exchanged experiences with the master in the factory, combined with his own opinions, gathered the strengths of everyone and polished his skills day by day.

When Lao Zheng was 36 years old, he started the eyebrow pencil factory again by saving money. Compared with before, today’s Lao Zheng has excellent skills. Moreover, during the time when he worked in the factory, Lao Zheng actively sought all kinds of contacts and cultivated future customers and partners. At the same time, he also found several masters to help train new employees, while learning and producing, so that the training does not delay working hours.

Relying on the tenacious will of hard work and excellent technology, Lao Zheng solved many difficulties, and the complete service chain solved all the problems of customers from purchase to after-sales, and accumulated many repeat customers. A few years later, Lao Zheng’s eyebrow pencil factory quickly became a local leading enterprise, and many beauty companies also came here to seek cooperation. For a time, Lao Zheng He’s eyebrow pencil became famous.

But these are not enough. In the next time, Lao Zheng wants to drive the factory to all parts of the country and send the list to the other side of the ocean. Of course, we also need Do not forget your initiative mind to ensure our own technology and quality, and provide the best and most complete service for our customers. These are the basics of becoming bigger and stronger.

"See column" said that with the maturity of network infrastructure, social and short video platforms have brought new traffic dividends, and many online media platforms have become the target of many beauty brand industries. Some of these corporate brands, with the labels of "cheap", "good-looking" and "fast on the new", quickly won the hearts of those post-95 users who are active in the network.

The construction of digital middle platform based on social platform marketing and the controllable supply chain system are the main reasons why the beauty industry stands out at present. For brands, focusing on marketing means and traffic effects can bring immediate effects to brands, but they cannot create long-term brand value alone. Because in the industry, beauty is a technical industry, compared with some big brands with completely independent production and independent research and development capabilities, small brands need to do more to survive.

With the rapid development, there are also several obvious problems in the beauty industry, such as the difficulty in expanding stores, too messy management, difficult customer maintenance and single sales form. These are the problems that need to be solved at present. Whether these problems can be solved will affect the future development of the beauty industry, seize the wave of Internet technology development, and strengthen relevant regulatory and maintenance measures. In the future, the beauty industry may become the most promising "sunrise industry".

Football knowledge： What does offside mean in football match？

Offside is a violation rule in football match, which means that the receiver stands closer to the goal than the second-to-last defender at the moment when the attacker passes the ball and tries to prepare for the attack.

The formulation of offside rules is a perfection of the rules in the development of football matches. In the football match in the 19th century, there is often a picture that the attacking players are all concentrated in the opponent’s restricted area or even in front of the goal, ready to start shooting after receiving the ball. Due to the high concentration of personnel, there is little wonderful cooperation in the football match, and the play is simple and boring.

In order to change this situation, mobilize the players to run actively, and increase the competitiveness and interest of the game, in 1870, the British Football Association formulated the rule of offside. At that time, it was stipulated that there must be at least three defensive players between the catcher and the baseline, otherwise they would be sentenced to offside.

In the following years, the rules of offside were constantly changed and improved. For example, in 1880, the rules of catching goal kick and corner kick were added, and in 1907, the rules of catching the ball in one’s own half were added.

In 1925, international football association board revised the offside rule again, changing the limit of three players to two. This change has greatly promoted the attack and development of football matches.

From the definition of offside, it is not illegal for a player to be offside, but if he is offside and participates in the attack, he will be sentenced to offside violation. Therefore, in the game, some players will choose to stand still after knowing that they are offside, indicating that they are not involved in the attack.

Of course, participating in the attack is not limited to catching the ball. Players who are offside will also be sentenced to offside if they have the following behaviors:

1. Get or touch the ball after passing or touching the ball by the team members, thus interfering with the game.

2. Interfering with the opposing team members, including: ① obviously obstructing the line of sight of the opposing team members, so as to hinder the opposing team members from handling the ball or affect their ability to handle the ball; (2) compete with the opposing team for the ball; (3) there is an obvious attempt to touch the incoming ball close to his position, and this move affects the opposing team members; (4) make obvious actions that affect the ability of the opposing players to handle the ball.

3. Touch the ball after the following situations, so as to gain benefits or interfere with the opposing players: ① The ball bounces or refracts from the goalposts, beams and opposing players; (2) The ball comes from any opposing player who intentionally saves the ball.

It must be noted that the following situations will not be judged offside:

1. Corner kick;

2. Directly connect to goal kick;

3. Throw a foul ball.

Football is a sport in which the feet are the mainstay, the ball is controlled and dominated, and two teams attack and defend each other on the same rectangular court according to certain rules. Football is called "the first sport in the world" because of its strong antagonism, changeable tactics and large number of participants.

The player of football is Cuju in ancient China, which spread to Europe through Arabs, developed into modern football in Britain and spread all over the world. At the second modern Olympic Games held in 1900, football was officially listed as a competition, while the first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930. After decades of development, it became the highest honor in football and the most famous and influential football event.

The highest organization of football is the International Football Federation, which was founded in 1904 and headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland. The highest organization in China is the Chinese Football Association, which was established in Beijing on January 3rd, 1955.

The above is an introduction about football.

What’s the use of quantum computers？

Quantum computers perform a series of large-scale and high-precision operations through quantum splitting and quantum patching.

Its floating-point operation performance is unmatched by the CPU of ordinary household computers. The large-scale operation mode of quantum computers is actually similar to the batch program of ordinary computers. Simply speaking, its operation mode is quantum splitting and high-speed quantum repair, but its accuracy and speed are beyond the reach of ordinary computers, so the cost is quite amazing.

At present, the only quantum computer is still in Microsoft’s hometown in Silicon Valley, and it is still in the experimental stage. It will be some time before it is put into use. Quantum computers are certainly not for us to play video games, because it’s like cutting paper with a laser cutter.

Its main applications are such as measuring the precise coordinates of stars, quickly calculating the volume of irregular three-dimensional figures, accurately controlling robots or artificial intelligence, etc., which require large-scale, high-precision and high-speed floating-point operations. But behind this series of difficult operations, there are terrible energy consumption, short service life and terrible heat.

If one ton of U-235 can provide 70 million watts of electricity in one day through the nuclear motor, but the electricity will be exhausted in just 10 days, of course, this is only the most conservative estimate; Imagine if a quantum computer works for about 4 hours a day, then its life span will be only 2 poor years. If it works for more than 6 hours, I’m afraid it won’t even work for 1 year, which is also the most conservative estimate. Assuming that the quantum computer has 70 degrees Celsius per hour, the chassis will reach 200 degrees within 2 hours, and I’m afraid the heat sink will be melted in 6 hours, which is only the most conservative estimate!

A computer based on quantum theory is a physical device that performs high-speed mathematical and logical operations, stores and processes quantum information according to the laws of quantum mechanics. The concept of quantum computer originated from the research of reversible computer. Quantum computers use quantum bits, which can be in multiple states at the same time, instead of only being in the binary state of 0 or 1 like traditional computers.

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