杭州妃子阁最新 – 上海花千坊,爱上海同城交友,上海后花园论坛

The achievements of the anti-epidemic strategy fully demonstrate China’s strength.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the national commendation meeting on fighting against COVID-19 epidemic that the struggle against COVID-19 epidemic has made great strategic achievements, which fully demonstrated the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system, the great strength of the China people and the Chinese nation, the profound heritage of Chinese civilization and the conscious responsibility of China as a responsible big country. In this life-and-death contest with a serious epidemic, the people of China and the Chinese nation, with their dauntless spirit of daring to struggle and win, have forged a great anti-epidemic spirit of putting life first, uniting the whole country, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing a common destiny. China’s fight against the epidemic has fully demonstrated the spirit of China, China’s strength and China’s responsibility.

　　First, the major strategic achievements in fighting the epidemic have fully demonstrated the strength of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system.

　　In its development journey, a country will always encounter many unexpected difficulties, obstacles and risk challenges. Overcoming difficulties and obstacles and resolving risk challenges is a big test for a country’s system and governance system. The country’s institutional system depends not only on whether it can be effectively governed under normal conditions, but also on whether it can cope effectively in the event of sudden major problems. The COVID-19 epidemic since the beginning of 2020 has brought great impact to China and the world. Some epidemiologists pointed out that China could effectively prevent and control such a large epidemic in 2-4 months, which was unprecedented in the history of human medicine. China was the first country to be affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Under the strong leadership and command of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the people of the whole country helped each other in the same boat, and Qi Xin worked together to calmly fight. It took more than a month to initially curb the spread of the epidemic, and it took about two months to control the number of new cases in the local area within single digits. It took about three months to achieve decisive results in the defense of Wuhan and Hubei, and then successively fought several wars of mass epidemic annihilation in some areas and seized. In this war against the epidemic, China’s institutional system and governance capacity have released great effectiveness and shown unique advantages. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "The practice of epidemic prevention and control struggle proves once again that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, China’s socialist system and China’s national governance system have great vitality and remarkable superiority, and they can overcome any difficulties and obstacles.Can make a significant contribution to the progress of human civilization. "

　　The party’s centralized and unified leadership system is the fundamental guarantee for orderly epidemic prevention and control. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. The centralized and unified leadership system of the Party is the greatest advantage of China’s national system and governance system. Epidemic prevention and control fully embodies the advantages of the party’s centralized and unified leadership system. After the outbreak of the epidemic, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held 21 meetings to analyze, study and deploy the epidemic prevention and control work, and set up the central leading group for responding to the epidemic and the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, with centralized leadership, coordination of all parties, scientific judgment and precise policy. The leadership mechanism of the Party Central Committee’s major work and the implementation mechanism of major decisions have ensured that the deployment of the Party Central Committee on epidemic prevention and control will be implemented in all fields, aspects and links of social governance in this overall war of epidemic prevention and control. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the national epidemic prevention and control has formed a chess game, and all parties in various places have helped each other and supported each other, showing the advantages of our socialist system in organizing and mobilizing to concentrate on doing great things, urgent things and difficult things at home and abroad, and also showing the unique advantages of China’s political party system.

　　The epidemic is worldwide, and the prevention and control of the epidemic in various countries is a competition, which is compared with the systems and governance capabilities of various countries. As some foreign scholars have commented, China’s political party system has overcome the lobbying and interference of interest groups under competitive multi-party politics, and has always made decisions and policies from the perspective of the overall interests of the country and the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, which is the advantage of the political party governed by China.

　　Second, the major strategic achievements in fighting the epidemic have fully demonstrated the ideological power of taking the people as the center.

　　What politics wants is to care about people’s hearts. The people’s government is for the people. A political party and government, a system and governance, stand with the people, think about what the people think, worry about what the people are anxious about and solve their difficulties, that is, stand with the correct historical justice, and the people will wholeheartedly support this political party, government and system, and no external force can separate it from the people. The Communist Party of China (CPC) comes from the people, takes root in the people, relies on the people and serves the people. Adhering to the people-centered principle and governing for the people is always the value pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the socialist system, and it is also the spirit and belief of China’s system and governance system. It can be said that people-centered establishment, administration and governance will continuously release vitality and energy with the support and support of the people.

　　The epidemic spread quickly, the scope of infection was wide, and the prevention and control was difficult, which had an unprecedented impact on people’s lives and economic production since the founding of New China. In the face of the epidemic, people’s lives are at stake. In this epidemic war, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always placed people’s life safety and health at the top of the epidemic prevention and control work. During the "epidemic" of the war, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held many meetings, listened to reports and made important instructions many times, demanding that people’s life safety and physical health be the first priority. "We save lives at all costs. No matter how old we are or how sick we are, we will never give up. In this fight against the epidemic, the oldest patient we successfully treated was 108 years old. " "There are more than 3,000 COVID-19 patients over the age of 80 treated in Hubei." "In order to protect people’s lives, we can do anything!"

　　The safety of human life is the greatest human right. The first principle of "people first, life first" in the fight against epidemic shows the humanistic spirit of China people’s respect for life and the humanistic care in China’s system and governance. "People-centered" has also become the most frequent key word in this anti-epidemic struggle. A political party, a government, a system, only firmly rooted in the people, with the people, and always maintain the initial mission of serving the people, can not be afraid of any challenges and risks. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, China adheres to the principle of "all due and all cured". In the epidemic management, the majority of medical workers, police officers, scientists, military officers and soldiers, community workers and grassroots people are United as one; More than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations, more than 90 million people in party member and 1.4 billion people across the country took full action, and worked together with one heart and one mind and Qi Xin to build a people’s defense line to fight the epidemic; The broad masses of the people understand, cooperate, abide by and consciously implement the isolation measures, which not only shows the people’s confidence in the state system and governance, but also releases the people’s majestic power.

　　Third, the major strategic achievements in the fight against the epidemic have fully demonstrated the power of cultural values

　　COVID-19 epidemic is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control since the founding of New China. The extreme nature of the epidemic and the difficulty of prevention and control are not only a test of the country’s material strength reserves, but also a test of the cohesion of national spiritual strength. In the fight against the epidemic, the calm, orderly and optimistic spirit of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, communities, villages, enterprises, families and 1.4 billion people at all levels in the face of sudden crises and major difficulties has amazed the world. This self-confident and victorious state of mind comes from the confidence given by the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the inheritance of the long-term cohesion of the Chinese nation, and the development of patriotism, collectivism and socialist spirit contained in the socialist core values.

　　Numerous touching stories have emerged in the epidemic prevention and control, vividly demonstrating the strength of Chinese excellent culture and socialist core values and converging into a great anti-epidemic spirit. The strong will of the whole nation to unite and overcome the difficulties under the impact of the country’s sudden epidemic; The forces of all parties acted on orders, obeyed the unified and coordinated deployment of the central government, and organized scientific prevention and control, which showed calmness and order; In the society, when one party is in trouble, it spontaneously emerges to help each other and help each other in the same boat; Every family consciously abides by the segregation policy, which shows the feeling of unity of home and country; During the epidemic period, the people of the whole country showed that everyone was responsible and participated, and the social order was maintained by the unity of self-discipline and freedom of everyone.

　　The powerful anti-epidemic force gathered by touching stories is an indispensable spiritual pillar for achieving major strategic achievements in anti-epidemic and an important spiritual wealth in the new era. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said in his speech at the National Commendation Conference on Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic, "The great practice of fighting against the epidemic once again proves that the powerful spiritual power of socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture is a powerful force to unite people’s hearts and gather people’s strength".

　　4. The major strategic achievements in the fight against the epidemic have fully demonstrated the community strength of human destiny of unity and cooperation.

　　COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious epidemic disease in the world in the past century. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The virus knows no national boundaries or races. Only by working together can all mankind win the battle." In this global anti-epidemic struggle, there have been many arguments that are not harmonious and out of step with international cooperation. Some of them are mutually restrictive and dirty, some are addicted to "mouth guns" and TV shows, and some are eager to throw pots, but they cannot hide and stop the general trend of people all over the world who are in the same boat and share the same fate. Mutual support among relevant international organizations, most countries, their people and the international community has always been the mainstream and righteous aspiration of the international community.

　　To evaluate a country’s institutional system, we should not only look at its domestic governance, but also look at whether it has the necessary responsibility and responsibility in the face of the crisis issues faced by all mankind. In the global fight against the epidemic, China has actively contributed its wisdom, scheme and strength. China’s active participation in global public health governance demonstrates our diplomatic belief in making continuous contributions to the community of human destiny. Since the global epidemic spread, China is still in a severe situation of prevention and control in China. It has sent 34 medical expert groups to 32 countries, provided 283 batches of anti-epidemic assistance to 150 countries and 4 international organizations, and provided and exported anti-epidemic materials to more than 200 countries and regions, explaining the essence of the community of human destiny with practical actions. China shared the epidemic information and China epidemic prevention and control plan with international organizations and countries at the first time. China undertakes the responsibility of a big country, devotes itself to safeguarding international solidarity, calls for international cooperation on various occasions, builds a global platform for public health cooperation, exchanges experiences in epidemic prevention and control, and helps developing countries and other countries in need to strengthen epidemic prevention and control and jointly prevent and control the epidemic; When COVID-19 made a breakthrough in vaccine development, it promised to make vaccines accessible and affordable in developing countries as a global public product. China fully mobilized and exerted its manufacturing advantages. From March 15th to September 6th this year, it exported 151.5 billion masks, 1.4 billion protective clothing, 230 million goggles, 209,000 ventilators, 470 million test kits and 80.14 million infrared thermometers.Strong support for global epidemic prevention and control.

　　The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is an important event in the process of unprecedented changes in a hundred years. The concept of community of human destiny has been more widely understood and recognized in this epidemic prevention and control. There is only one earth for mankind, and all countries live together in a global village, sharing the same breath and destiny. Human beings can come to this day without exception by solving major problems again and again through joint cooperation. In the face of the common crisis risk faced by mankind, cooperation without confrontation, unity without division has long been proved to be the only historical right way to overcome difficulties. The COVID-19 epidemic has inspired people all over the world that the international community, as a big family, shares common destiny and is closely related to each other, and unity and cooperation are the only way to overcome any common challenges and risks. (Author: Su Changhe, Dean of School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, and researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shanghai)

Notice of the Office of Chengkou County People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Chengkou County Earthquake

Government office [2022〕95number

Chengkou county people’s government office

Notice on Issuing the "Chengkou County Earthquake Emergency Plan"

Township people’s governments, sub-district offices, county government departments and relevant units:

"Chengkou County Earthquake Emergency Plan" has been approved by the county government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

Chengkou county people’s government office

2022yearsevenmoon11sun

Chengkou county earthquake emergency plan

Issued by Chengkou County People’s Government Office

Compilation of Chengkou County Emergency Management Bureau

catalogue

1 General provisions 4

1.1 Compilation Purpose 4

1.2 Compilation Basis 4

1.3 Scope of application 4

1.4 Working Principle 4

1.5 Emergency Plan System 5

2 Organizational system and responsibilities 5

2.1 County Earthquake Relief Headquarters 5

2.2 Township (street) earthquake relief headquarters and responsibilities 8

2.3 Special Working Group on Earthquake Emergency 8

2.4 Expert Group and its Responsibilities 12

3 response level and mechanism 13

3.1 Earthquake Disaster Classification 13

3.2 Response Mechanism 13

4 earthquake monitoring, early warning and information submission 17

4.1 Monitoring, forecasting and early warning 17

4.2 earthquake quick report 18

4.3 Information submission 18

4.4 Information Release 18

5 Emergency Response and Disposal 19

5.1 Start Response 19

5.2 Emergency Disposal 19

6 Restoration and reconstruction 28

6.1 Recovery and reconstruction planning 28

6.2 Restoration and Reconstruction Planning Implementation 28

7 Safeguards 28

7.1 Construction of emergency organization and command system 28

7.2 Construction of emergency command technical system 29

7.3 Construction of emergency rescue team system 29

7.4 Construction of disaster relief fund guarantee system 29

7.5 Construction of Relief Material Guarantee System 30

7.6 Construction of Earthquake Risk Assessment System 30

7.7 Earthquake Science Popularization and Education Exercise 30

7.8 Protection of Shelter 31

8 supplementary provisions 31

8.1 Reward and Responsibility 31

8.2 Plan Management and Update 32

8.3 Supervision and inspection 32

8.4 Plan Interpretation 32

8.5 Plan implementation 32

9 Appendix 34

9.1 Earthquake Disaster Classification Standard 34

9.2 Earthquake Disaster Risk Analysis 34

9.3 Investigation on Emergency Resources 35

9.4 Flowchart of Emergency Response to Earthquake Disaster Event 42

9.5 Refer to Figure 43 for the organization and command system of earthquake relief in Chengkou County.

1 General rules

1.1 Purpose of compilation

Comprehensively and thoroughly implement the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on emergency management, disaster prevention, mitigation and relief work, improve and perfect the earthquake relief work mechanism in Chengkou County, continuously and deeply prevent the risk of major earthquake disasters, effectively and effectively respond to and organize the earthquake emergency response work in Chengkou County, minimize casualties and property losses, maintain social order harmony and stability, and promote high-quality economic and social development in Chengkou County.

1.2 Compilation basis

According to People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Response Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Law, Destructive Earthquake Emergency Regulations, Chongqing Emergency Response Regulations, Chongqing Earthquake Preparedness and Disaster Mitigation Regulations, National Earthquake Emergency Plan, Chongqing General Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, Chongqing Earthquake Emergency Plan (Provisional), Chongqing Emergency Plan Management Implementation Measures, Chongqing Emergency Early Warning Information Release Management Measures and Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan

1.3 Scope of application

This plan is applicable to the emergency preparation, monitoring and early warning, emergency disposal and other work in response to earthquake disasters that occurred within the administrative area of Chengkou County or occurred in other areas and affected Chengkou County, as well as the construction of the corresponding emergency support system.

1.4 working principles

(1) People first, life first

Adhere to the people as the center, firmly establish the people first, life first and safety.

The first concept is to implement the "two persistences and three changes", actively prevent and control the risk of earthquake disasters, prepare for sudden earthquakes, and minimize casualties and property losses caused by earthquakes.

(2) unified leadership and graded responsibility

Under the leadership of the county party committee, the county government made overall planning, gave full play to the comprehensive advantages of emergency management departments in accordance with the principles of graded responsibility, territorial priority and hierarchical response, constantly improved the inter-departmental and inter-industry cooperation mechanism, strengthened the main responsibility of the county government, towns (streets) and the primary responsibility of grassroots organizations, and formed an overall joint force for earthquake relief.

(3) Multi-level linkage and extensive participation

Give full play to the overall coordination role of the county earthquake relief headquarters, highlight the multi-level linkage response, optimize the integration of emergency resources, give full play to the role of earthquake relief experts and technical teams, mobilize extensive participation from all walks of life, strengthen the support of digital empowerment technology, and respond to sudden earthquake disasters scientifically, efficiently and orderly.

1.5 emergency plan system

This plan is an important part of Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan, which is connected with Chongqing Earthquake Emergency Plan (Provisional) and Chengkou County Comprehensive Emergency Plan. The township (street) earthquake emergency plan should be connected with this plan.

2.1 county earthquake relief headquarters

Under the leadership of the county party committee and the county government, and under the overall coordination of the county disaster reduction committee, a normalized organization system will be established to be specifically responsible for directing and implementing the county-wide earthquake relief work. After a major earthquake, expand the response on the basis of the normalized organization system and set up a temporary command organization.

2.1.1 County Earthquake Relief Headquarters

Commander: deputy head of county government in charge of routine work.

Executive Deputy Commander: the person in charge of earthquake work of the county government.

Deputy commander: the county government office contacts the person in charge of earthquake emergency work.

The main person in charge of the county emergency bureau

The main person in charge of the County Economic Information Committee

Member units: County Party Committee Propaganda Department, County Party Committee Network Information Office, County Development and Reform Commission, County Education Commission, County Economic Information Commission, County Public Security Bureau, County Civil Affairs Bureau, County Finance Bureau, County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Transportation Bureau, County Water Conservancy Bureau, County Agriculture and Rural Committee, County Commerce Commission, County Culture and Tourism Commission, County Health and Health Commission, County Emergency Bureau, County People’s Armed Forces Department, County Armed Police Squadron, and so on.

2.1.2 County Earthquake Relief Headquarters Office

The county earthquake relief headquarters office is located in the county emergency bureau and undertakes the daily work of the headquarters. The person in charge of the county emergency bureau concurrently serves as the director of the office.

2.1.3 Responsibilities of County Earthquake Relief Headquarters

(1) to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the municipal party committee and the municipal government on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and the work requirements of the county party committee and county government;

(2) to guide and inspect the county’s earthquake emergency preparedness, earthquake relief work and emergency system construction;

(3) Establish and improve working mechanisms such as information sharing, cooperation and linkage;

(4) Responsible for initiating emergency response to sudden earthquakes at the county level, and studying and formulating emergency measures;

(5) Organize, direct and coordinate rescue forces at all levels to do a good job in earthquake emergency rescue;

(6) Collect and master information about earthquake disasters, release information about earthquake situations and disasters according to regulations, and report work information and earthquake relief to the county government and the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters;

(7) to guide and coordinate relevant departments at the county level and towns (streets) to carry out earthquake relief, post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

2.1.4 County Earthquake Relief Headquarters Office and Responsibilities

(1) to undertake the daily work of the county earthquake relief headquarters; Supervise and guide all the members of the township (street) and county earthquake relief headquarters to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the municipal party committee and the municipal government on earthquake relief work and the work requirements of the county party committee and county government;

(2) Be responsible for making overall plans for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and preparing county earthquake emergency plans;

(3) To be responsible for organizing and guiding the publicity of earthquake knowledge, laws, regulations and policies;

(4) According to the arrangement of the county earthquake relief headquarters, coordinate the earthquake relief work in the county as a whole;

(5) To be responsible for organizing earthquake disaster investigation and evaluation;

(6) Handling other work related to earthquake emergency preparedness and earthquake relief.

2.2 township (street) earthquake relief headquarters and responsibilities

After the earthquake, the township (street) earthquake relief headquarters will be established, and under the leadership of the county earthquake relief headquarters, it will be responsible for leading, directing and coordinating the earthquake relief work in its administrative area, organizing forces to carry out early emergency rescue work, and implementing the instructions of the county earthquake relief headquarters. After the arrival of the county earthquake relief headquarters, it will depend on the earthquake disaster and earthquake relief, or the county earthquake relief headquarters personnel will guide, cooperate and assist the township (street) earthquake relief headquarters. Or after the county earthquake relief headquarters personnel take over, the township (street) earthquake relief headquarters will be changed to the earthquake relief site headquarters, which will be responsible for earthquake relief operations.

2.3 Earthquake Emergency Special Working Group

According to the response level and actual needs, the county earthquake relief headquarters office has a corresponding working group to organize and coordinate all parties to do a good job in on-site emergency response, and increase or decrease, merge working groups or adjust member units according to the actual situation. According to the response level, the leader of each working group is the responsible comrade in charge of the lead unit, who is responsible for organizing and coordinating all members of the working group to do their own duties and cooperate closely to jointly do a good job in emergency response.

The responsibilities of the member units of each special working group are as follows:

(1) Comprehensive Coordination Group

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Economic Information Committee, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, County Civil Affairs Bureau and affected towns (streets).

Main responsibilities: responsible for conveying the orders of the county earthquake relief headquarters and coordinating the working groups. Timely understand, collect and summarize disaster information, and be responsible for drafting various reports and other matters of the headquarters; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of government agencies outside the country and county; To undertake other tasks assigned by the headquarters.

(2) Emergency rescue team

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Economic Information Committee, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Planning and Natural Bureau, County Transportation Bureau, County Fire Rescue Brigade, County Armed Police Squadron, County Water Conservancy Bureau, State Grid Chengkou Power Supply Company, County Telecom Company, County Mobile Company, County Unicom Company and other departments and units, and emergency rescue teams in affected towns (streets).

Main responsibilities: to formulate emergency rescue and relief plans and organize rescue forces to carry out emergency rescue work; Organize the transfer of personnel and property; Mobilize social forces to carry out self-help in production; Prevent secondary and derivative disasters.

(3) Earthquake Monitoring Group

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: county economic information Committee, county housing and urban-rural construction Committee, county meteorological bureau, county planning and natural resources bureau, county water conservancy bureau and other units.

Main responsibilities: earthquake monitoring, earthquake trend judgment; Meteorological forecast and trend judgment; Prediction of water regime.

(4) Health emergency group

Lead unit: County Health and Wellness Committee

Member units: County Economic Information Committee, County Commerce Committee, County Finance Bureau, County Red Cross Society and affected towns (streets).

Main responsibilities: responsible for the organization, dispatch and management of health emergency teams; Open mobile hospitals and medical points in disaster areas; Organize medical institutions and emergency medical rescue teams to carry out treatment and evacuation of the wounded and sick, and carry out psychological intervention and health education for the wounded and sick and the victims; Emergency call for medicines and medical devices needed in disaster areas; Supervise and monitor food and drinking water sources in disaster areas; Strengthen the monitoring, evaluation and prevention and control of infectious diseases and public health emergencies in disaster areas; Restore the capacity and order of medical and health services in disaster areas; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of national, municipal, county and military health emergency teams.

(5) Social Security Section

Lead unit: County Public Security Bureau

Member units: county armed police squadron and affected towns (streets)

Main responsibilities: responsible for the prevention and protection of key areas, locations, places, people, materials and equipment; Maintain public security and traffic order, severely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities, such as looting in troubled waters, spreading rumors to mislead people and taking the opportunity to create troubles, ensure the smooth progress of rescue and relief work, and earnestly safeguard social stability.

(6) Press and Publicity Group

Lead unit: Propaganda Department of County Party Committee

Member units: Network Information Office of the County Party Committee, Media Center, County Emergency Bureau, news media and affected towns (streets).

Main responsibilities: responsible for correctly guiding the direction of public opinion, organizing various news reports on earthquake relief, releasing information on earthquake situation, disaster situation and progress of earthquake relief, and doing a good job in collecting, judging and guiding social and online public opinion.

(7) Traffic Security Section

Lead unit: County Transportation Bureau

Member units: county public security bureau, county public security traffic patrol brigade, county highway bureau, county transportation management office and affected towns (streets)

Main responsibilities: responsible for repairing damaged roads, bridges and other facilities, conducting traffic control, and ensuring the smooth traffic of all kinds of land trunk lines and urban roads; Establish a green channel for emergency materials transportation to ensure that disaster relief materials can be delivered to the resettlement sites of the affected people in time; Formulate and implement various safety precautions to ensure the safety of highway transportation; Do a good job in resettling, appeasing and guiding passengers stranded due to earthquake disasters.

(8) Material Support Group

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Development and Reform Commission, County Economic Information Commission, County Commerce Commission and County Finance Bureau.

Main responsibilities: deploy emergency rescue and relief equipment, mobilize and distribute all kinds of relief materials, ensure the basic livelihood of victims, and do a good job in resettlement of victims; Raise and allocate funds for earthquake relief.

(9) Infrastructure Support Group

Lead unit: County Development and Reform Commission

Member units: County Economic Information Committee, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Agriculture and Rural Committee, County Culture and Tourism Committee, County Water Conservancy Bureau and County Transportation Bureau.

Main responsibilities: organize, guide and supervise the emergency repair and maintenance of power supply, water supply, gas supply, flood control, communication, radio and television, municipal facilities, etc. To verify the damaged industrial, mining, trade and agriculture, and to guide the formulation of scientific recovery plans.

(10) Earthquake Disaster Investigation and Evaluation Team

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Education Committee, County Economic Information Committee, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Agriculture and Rural Committee, County Finance Bureau and County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.

Main responsibilities: conduct investigation and safety appraisal of damaged houses, carry out earthquake damage loss assessment and earthquake scientific investigation.

(11) Rehabilitation and Resettlement Group

Lead unit: County Emergency Bureau

Member units: County Development and Reform Commission, County Education Commission, County Economic Information Commission, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission, County Agriculture and Rural Commission, County Commerce Commission, County Finance Bureau, Communist Youth League Committee and various insurance companies.

Main responsibilities: Responsible for rescuing and appeasing the affected people; Properly resettle the affected people; Responsible for supervising and guiding the relevant insurance companies to provide timely claims service in accordance with the contract; Properly solve the aftermath of the victims; Compensation for the facilities and equipment requisitioned for emergency rescue; Do a good job in arranging and dispatching disaster relief funds and materials, and receive and arrange disaster relief donated funds and materials; Do a good job in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, restore normal production and living order, and carry out preparatory work for recovery and reconstruction in disaster areas in advance.

2.4 expert group and its responsibilities

The county earthquake relief headquarters organized the establishment of an expert group on earthquake emergency work. Entrusted by the county earthquake relief headquarters, the expert group is responsible for providing professional support and consulting services for major decisions and important work of earthquake emergency management, providing technical support for earthquake emergency command decision-making, earthquake monitoring and trend judgment, earthquake disaster emergency rescue, disaster loss assessment, earthquake intensity identification, etc., and participating in the comprehensive evaluation of emergency response plans.

3 response level and mechanism

3.1 Earthquake disaster classification

According to the relevant provisions of the National Earthquake Emergency Plan, according to the degree of damage, it is divided into four grades: particularly significant, significant, large and general.

3.2 Response mechanism

Earthquake disasters implement a graded response mechanism. According to the classification of earthquake disasters, the emergency response of earthquake disasters is divided into grade I, II, III and IV. Corresponding to particularly serious, major, large and general earthquake disasters respectively. Earthquake disaster emergency work follows the principle of "graded responsibility, territorial priority and hierarchical response". When a particularly serious earthquake disaster occurs in Chengkou County, it will be reported to the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters and the Municipal People’s Government for approval, and the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters will start a Class I response; When a major earthquake disaster occurs in Chengkou County, after being approved by the Municipal People’s Government, the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters will start a level II response; When a large and general earthquake disaster occurs in Chengkou County and is reported to the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters for approval, the county earthquake relief headquarters will start Class III and Class IV responses respectively.

3.2.1 In response to particularly serious earthquake disasters, start the level I response.

County earthquake relief headquarters under the unified leadership of the State Council earthquake relief headquarters and the municipal party committee and municipal government, organized the county-wide earthquake relief work, and the State Council earthquake relief headquarters coordinated relevant departments and units to provide earthquake relief support according to the needs of disaster areas.

3.2.2 In response to major earthquake disasters, Class II response shall be started.

County earthquake relief headquarters under the unified leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters leads and directs the earthquake relief work in disaster areas. And as appropriate, request support from the State Council earthquake relief headquarters and emergency management department. County earthquake relief headquarters according to the principle of "pre-disposal" disposal, and according to the arrangement and deployment of the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters, leading the organization of earthquake relief in this administrative region, and the county earthquake relief headquarters implements the instructions of the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters.

3.2.3 In response to major earthquake disasters, Class III response shall be started.

County earthquake relief headquarters under the unified leadership of the county party committee and the county government, overall command and coordination of the county earthquake relief work. And according to the severity of the disaster, to the city earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters for support.

(1) The person in charge of the county government shall be the commander, the deputy commander shall be the director of the office of the county government and the principal responsible person of the emergency and people’s armed forces department, and the principal responsible persons of relevant departments, affected towns (streets) and headquarters member units shall be members;

(2) The county earthquake relief headquarters reports the disaster situation and relief situation to the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters, and requests the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters for support as needed;

(3) According to the disaster situation, the earthquake relief field headquarters is set up in the disaster area, and the director of the county government office, the emergency bureau, the main person in charge of the People’s Armed Forces Department, etc. are the commanders of each field headquarters respectively. Affected towns (streets), member units of the headquarters participating in earthquake relief, relevant departments and other responsible persons are members, responsible for organizing and directing on-site earthquake relief work. Timely report the disaster situation and disaster relief to the county earthquake relief headquarters, and request support from the county earthquake relief headquarters as needed;

(4) The emergency rescue teams at all levels in the county, the county fire rescue brigade and the county armed police squadron entered a state of readiness;

(5) After the disaster occurred, the affected towns (streets) immediately set up an earthquake relief headquarters to organize emergency rescue and disaster relief. And report the disaster situation and disaster relief to the county earthquake relief headquarters as required.

3.2.4 To deal with general earthquake disasters, start the level IV response.

County earthquake relief headquarters under the unified leadership of the county party committee and the county government, overall command and coordination of the county earthquake relief work.

(1) The deputy commander-in-chief of the county earthquake relief headquarters (director of the county emergency bureau) serves as the commander-in-chief, and the deputy commander-in-chief is the person in charge of the county government office, the deputy director in charge of the county people’s armed forces department and the deputy director in charge of the county emergency bureau, and the responsible persons of relevant departments, affected towns (streets) and headquarters member units are members;

(3) According to the disaster situation, the earthquake relief field headquarters was set up in the disaster area, and the county government office contacted the person in charge, the main person in charge of the emergency department and the People’s Armed Forces Department as the commander of each field headquarters respectively. Affected towns (streets), member units of the headquarters participating in earthquake relief, relevant departments and other responsible persons are members, responsible for organizing and directing on-site earthquake relief work. Timely report the disaster situation and disaster relief to the county earthquake relief headquarters, and request support from the county earthquake relief headquarters as needed;

(4) The emergency rescue teams at all levels in the county, the county fire rescue brigade and the county armed police squadron entered a state of preparation;

(5) After the disaster occurred, the towns (streets) in each territory immediately set up earthquake relief headquarters to organize emergency rescue and disaster relief. And report the disaster situation and disaster relief to the county earthquake relief headquarters as required.

3.2.5 In response to the felt earthquake, the county earthquake relief headquarters office reported the earthquake situation to the county government, the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Bureau, and informed the relevant departments and units of the county government as needed. At the same time, strengthen the research and judgment of earthquake trend, and put forward disposal opinions and report them to the county government; County earthquake relief headquarters office to do a good job in disaster, public opinion investigation and collection, to carry out earthquake emergency work; The headquarters office shall organize the county emergency bureau and the affected towns (streets) to do a good job in earthquake emergency work, and submit the emergency work to the county government, the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Bureau; The propaganda department of the county party Committee should do a good job in news and information release and publicity to maintain social stability.

3.2.6 In case of earthquake emergency response in neighboring counties, depending on its impact on Chengkou County, the Party committee and government in the affected areas of Chengkou County will start emergency response, and organize, direct, deploy and implement earthquake emergency response. When dealing with the earthquake events in neighboring counties, the county earthquake relief headquarters will judge the earthquake intensity in Chengkou County according to the principle of "graded response and territoriality first", evaluate the possible casualties caused by the earthquake, report it to the county party committee and government in time, quickly understand the earthquake situation, disaster situation and emergency response progress in the affected areas, start the emergency response at the corresponding level in the administrative region in time, and organize the earthquake emergency response work.

3.2.7 Response Level Adjustment

After starting the emergency response, if it is found that the response level is obviously inconsistent with the actual disaster situation, the county earthquake relief headquarters will put forward suggestions to adjust the response level, and start the emergency response agency to announce the adjustment of the response level to avoid insufficient response or excessive response.

4 earthquake monitoring, early warning and information submission

4.1 Monitoring, forecasting and early warning

According to the county’s annual earthquake trend consultation opinion, the county emergency bureau completes the risk assessment of key dangerous areas, completes the emergency preparation for earthquake relief, puts forward the county’s annual opinions on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and issues early warning information according to relevant regulations.

Under the guidance of the Municipal Seismological Bureau, the county earthquake monitoring station is responsible for earthquake monitoring. Strengthen the prediction of earthquakes and the tracking, analysis, judgment, consultation, group measurement and prevention of abnormal phenomena that may be related to earthquakes, and report the results of consultation and judgment to the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the county emergency bureau in a timely manner. After the earthquake, strengthen the earthquake tracking and monitoring, and report the monitoring data to the county earthquake relief headquarters in time.

4.2 earthquake quick report

After an earthquake with a magnitude of 2.8 or above occurred within the administrative area of Chengkou County, or was affected by an earthquake outside the county, the county earthquake monitoring station reported the time, place and focal depth of the earthquake to the county emergency bureau within 5 minutes after the earthquake, and the county emergency bureau should report the earthquake situation to the county government within 10 minutes.

After the earthquake disaster, the county emergency bureau should strengthen aftershock monitoring, encryption consultation, make subsequent seismic activity trend judgment, and report it to the county government, the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Bureau in a timely manner.

4.3 Information submission

After the earthquake disaster, the local government of the affected township (street) will report the disaster situation to the county government within 10 minutes, and send a copy to the headquarters office.

The headquarters office should report the earthquake disaster to the county government and the Municipal Seismological Bureau within 10 minutes, and continue to report the disaster according to the regulations.

All towns (streets), departments in charge of various industries and other relevant units quickly organized and carried out on-site disaster collection, analysis and judgment, promptly reported the disaster to the county government in accordance with the provisions of the disaster quick report, and sent a copy to the headquarters office. The county emergency bureau immediately opened the disaster reporting system to collect the disaster.

startⅣLevel and above emergency response, the competent departments of various industries should immediately organize and carry out disaster investigation and nuclear disaster work, and timely report the situation of disaster investigation and nuclear disaster to the headquarters office and the county government.

4.4 Information release

According to the instructions of the Municipal Seismological Bureau, the county emergency bureau issued the announcement of earthquake disaster events in time, and updated the information at any time.

The news and information release of earthquake situation, disaster situation and earthquake relief shall be carried out in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, Chongqing Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Regulations, Earthquake Prediction Management Regulations, Chongqing Public Emergency Press Release Emergency Plan and other relevant requirements.

5.1 Start the response

After the earthquake, the county earthquake relief headquarters started the corresponding level of response according to the earthquake situation, disaster situation and earthquake relief needs.

5.2 Emergency treatment

5.2.1 The township (street) where the incident occurred shall be disposed in advance.

(1) the affected towns (streets) set up the on-site headquarters at the first time to organize emergency rescue and disaster relief;

(2) quickly collect and understand the disaster situation, submit it to the county government and send a copy to the headquarters office at the same time;

(3) immediately mobilize local cadres and masses to carry out self-help and mutual rescue;

(4) Organize and coordinate all local rescue forces to carry out personnel search and rescue and emergency medical rescue;

(5) Open emergency shelters and timely transfer and resettle the affected people;

(6) Coordinate and organize relief materials and equipment to ensure the basic living needs of the affected people;

(7) Assist in organizing local forces to repair infrastructure such as communication, electric power, transportation, water supply, gas supply, radio and television;

(8) Take measures to prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters;

(9) Strengthen public security management, prevent and combat all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and maintain social stability;

(10) correctly guide public opinion;

(11) request the county earthquake relief headquarters to support matters.

5.2.2 Emergency Disposal of County Earthquake Relief Headquarters

5.2.2.1 IV emergency disposal

(1) quickly report the earthquake situation and disaster to the county government, the Municipal Seismological Bureau and the Municipal Emergency Bureau;

(2) Conduct consultation. The deputy commander (director of the county emergency bureau) presided over the consultation, and key members of the headquarters participated in the establishment of a working group;

(3) according to the disaster situation, set up the earthquake relief field headquarters;

(4) The comprehensive coordination group is responsible for conveying the command of the headquarters and coordinating the working groups. Timely understand, collect and summarize disaster information, and be responsible for drafting various reports and other matters of the headquarters; Responsible for liaison and coordination of government agencies outside the county;

(5) The earthquake monitoring group sent emergency teams to carry out on-site earthquake monitoring, macro-anomaly investigation, earthquake intensity and disaster investigation, and earthquake scientific investigation, so as to provide a basis for earthquake relief decision-making;

(6) According to the order of the county earthquake relief headquarters, the emergency rescue team deployed and dispatched emergency rescue teams to the earthquake-stricken areas for earthquake relief; Responsible for liaison and coordination of emergency rescue teams outside the county;

(7) The health emergency group quickly organized medical rescue teams to carry out emergency medical rescue in the earthquake area; Coordinate the transfer, reception and treatment of the wounded; Responsible for liaison and coordination of health emergency teams outside the county and the army;

(8) The Social Security Group is responsible for organizing police to go to the earthquake zone to maintain social order, severely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities, such as looting in troubled waters, spreading rumors to mislead people and taking the opportunity to create troubles, so as to ensure the smooth progress of rescue and relief work and earnestly safeguard social stability;

(9) The traffic security group is responsible for organizing professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake zone to repair damaged roads, bridges and other facilities; Traffic control to ensure the passage of rescue teams and emergency supplies; Do a good job in ensuring transportation capacity such as emergency relief materials; Do a good job in the resettlement, appeasement and evacuation of stranded passengers caused by earthquake disasters;

(10) The material support group is responsible for ensuring the basic livelihood of the victims in the earthquake-stricken areas; Mobilization and distribution of emergency relief materials; Raising and allocating funds for earthquake relief;

(11) The Infrastructure Support Group is responsible for organizing professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake zone for emergency repair of flood control, power supply, water supply, gas supply, communication, radio and television facilities;

(12) The news information group is responsible for organizing various news reports on earthquake relief, releasing information on earthquake situation, disaster situation and progress of earthquake relief, and doing a good job in collecting, judging and guiding social and online public opinions;

(13) The earthquake disaster investigation and assessment team conducts investigation and safety appraisal of damaged houses, conducts earthquake damage loss assessment and earthquake scientific investigation, and completes earthquake damage loss assessment report, etc.

(14) The resettlement group for the victims is responsible for organizing personnel to go to the earthquake area to resettle the victims, ensure the safety of drinking water and deal with the aftermath of the victims; Responsible for receiving and distributing relief materials; Relief for the affected people.

5.2.2.2?Grade ⅲEmergency disposal

The county earthquake relief headquarters organizes relevant member units and earthquake relief headquarters or working groups of affected towns (streets) to carry out response and disposal work from the normalized organization system as appropriate. The earthquake relief headquarters of the affected towns (streets) is responsible for the specific organization to deal with the disposal work.

(1) quickly report the earthquake and disaster to the municipal government;

(2) The main leaders of the member units of the headquarters rushed to the headquarters office to discuss, study and deploy earthquake relief operations, and set up a working group;

(3) according to the disaster situation, set up the earthquake relief field headquarters;

(4) The comprehensive coordination group is responsible for conveying the command of the headquarters and coordinating the working groups. Timely understand, collect and summarize disaster information, and be responsible for drafting various reports and other matters of the headquarters; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of government agencies outside the country and county;

(6) The rescue team shall, according to the orders of the on-site headquarters, deploy and dispatch rescue teams to the earthquake-stricken areas for earthquake relief; Responsible for liaison and coordination of emergency rescue teams outside the county;

(8) The Social Security Group is responsible for organizing police to go to the disaster area to maintain social order, severely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities, such as looting in troubled waters, spreading rumors to mislead people and taking the opportunity to create troubles, so as to ensure the smooth progress of rescue and relief work and earnestly safeguard social stability;

5.2.2.3?Grade ⅡEmergency disposal

(1) quickly report the earthquake situation and disaster situation to the municipal government, the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters;

(2) reported to the municipal government, the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters for approval.Class ii response;

(3) The principal responsible persons of the member units of the county earthquake relief headquarters rushed to the headquarters office to discuss, deploy earthquake relief operations and set up a working group;

(4) Set up earthquake relief site headquarters;

(5) The comprehensive coordination group is responsible for conveying the command of the headquarters and coordinating the working groups. Timely understand, collect and summarize disaster information, and be responsible for drafting various reports and other matters of the headquarters; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of government agencies outside the country and county;

(6) The earthquake monitoring group sent emergency teams to carry out on-site earthquake monitoring, macro-anomaly investigation, earthquake intensity and disaster investigation, and earthquake scientific investigation, so as to provide a basis for earthquake relief decision-making;

(7) The rescue team shall, according to the orders of the on-site headquarters, deploy and dispatch rescue teams to the earthquake-stricken areas for earthquake relief; To be responsible for the liaison and coordination of national and county emergency rescue teams;

(8) The health emergency group quickly organized medical rescue teams to carry out emergency medical rescue in the earthquake area; Coordinate the transfer, reception and treatment of the wounded; Responsible for the liaison and coordination of national, county and military health emergency teams;

(9) The social security group shall guard and defend the key financial units, key areas, key places and key people in the earthquake zone; Responsible for organizing police forces to go to disaster areas to maintain social order, severely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities, such as looting in troubled waters, spreading rumors to mislead people and taking the opportunity to create troubles, to ensure the smooth progress of rescue and relief work and earnestly safeguard social stability;

(10) The traffic security group is responsible for organizing professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake zone to repair damaged roads, bridges and other facilities; Carry out traffic control to ensure smooth roads; Establish a green emergency channel to effectively ensure the passage of emergency rescue teams and emergency materials; Formulate and implement various traffic safety precautions to ensure the safety of roads, railways, waterways and air transportation; Do a good job in ensuring transportation capacity such as emergency relief materials; Do a good job in the resettlement, appeasement and evacuation of stranded passengers caused by earthquake disasters;

(11) The material support group is responsible for ensuring the basic livelihood of the victims in the earthquake-stricken areas; Mobilization and distribution of emergency relief materials; Raising and allocating funds for earthquake relief;

(12) Infrastructure Support Group organizes professional rescue teams to go to the earthquake area for emergency repair of flood control, power supply, water supply, gas supply, communication, radio and television facilities;

(13) The news information group is responsible for organizing various news reports on earthquake relief, releasing information on earthquake situation, disaster situation and progress of earthquake relief, and doing a good job in collecting, judging and guiding social and online public opinions;

(14) The earthquake disaster investigation and assessment team conducts investigation and safety appraisal of damaged houses, conducts earthquake damage loss assessment and earthquake scientific investigation, and completes earthquake damage loss assessment report, etc.

(15) The resettlement group for the victims is responsible for organizing personnel to go to the earthquake area to resettle the victims, ensure the safety of drinking water and deal with the aftermath of the victims; Responsible for receiving and distributing relief materials; Relief for the affected people.

5.2.2. 4?Grade IEmergency disposal

(1) summarize the earthquake disaster, quickly to the municipal government,City earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters to report the earthquake situation, disaster situation and rescue measures taken;

(2) submitted to the municipal government,City earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters approved and agreed to start a level I response;

(3) The main leaders of the member units of the headquarters rushed to the headquarters office to discuss, deploy earthquake relief operations and set up a working group;

(4) The emergency measures of each working group are the same as those of other working groups.Level II response measures.

5.2.2.5?Other earthquake eventsEmergency disposal

(1) Emergency response to impending earthquake emergencies

The impending earthquake emergency event refers to the earthquake event that the county government needs to deal with in time after the municipal government releases the short-term and imminent earthquake prediction (referring to the possibility of a destructive earthquake of magnitude 5.0 or above in the next three months). Under the unified leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the county earthquake relief headquarters is responsible for organizing, directing and coordinating the county’s imminent earthquake emergency response.

Mainly take the following emergency measures:

The county emergency bureau is responsible for strengthening earthquake monitoring, verifying earthquake anomalies, and timely reporting earthquake trend judgment opinions; Coordinate the relevant departments of the county government to guide and urge the towns (streets) in the earthquake prediction area to prepare for earthquake prevention and rescue.

County Public Security Bureau, County Planning and Natural Resources Bureau, County Ecological Environment Bureau, County Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Committee, County Transportation Bureau, County Water Conservancy Bureau, County Emergency Bureau and other departments are responsible for evaluating the impact of possible upcoming earthquake events, especially for important places, key lots, and areas that may produce serious secondary disasters, formulate corresponding countermeasures and take preparatory measures.

The rescue teams of the county health and wellness committee, the county emergency bureau, the county fire rescue brigade and other departments should make preparations for emergency rescue, and the county people’s armed forces department should coordinate the armed police squadron to make preparations for emergency rescue.

The County Transportation Bureau, the County Economic Information Committee and the State Grid Chengkou Power Supply Company are responsible for organizing the formulation of emergency transportation, communication and power supply guarantee schemes and strengthening the safety protection of facilities and equipment. County Development and Reform Commission, County Bureau of Commerce, County Emergency Bureau and other relevant departments should make preparations for earthquake relief materials.

The propaganda department of the county party Committee (the Internet Office), the county public security bureau, the county emergency bureau, the county cultural tourism commission and other relevant departments strengthen news propaganda and public opinion analysis and guidance to maintain social stability.

(2) Emergency response to the earthquake rumors incident.

The earthquake rumors incident refers to an earthquake-related event in which widespread earthquake rumors appeared in a certain area, which had a serious impact on the normal social order.

The Party committee and government of the place where the incident occurred shall be responsible for the unified leadership of the emergency handling of the earthquake rumors incident within their respective administrative areas.

County earthquake relief headquarters to guide and urge the local response to the earthquake rumors incident, mainly take the following measures:

The county emergency bureau quickly analyzed and judged the earthquake rumors incident, made clear the nature of the incident in time and issued a statement to inform the relevant departments at the county level and the local people’s government.

The Propaganda Department of the County Party Committee and the County Public Security Bureau are responsible for guiding and assisting local party committees and governments to take effective measures to quell rumors and maintain social order and stability.

If earthquake rumors spreads rapidly and has a serious impact on the normal production and living order of the society, the county earthquake relief headquarters will immediately organize propaganda, public security, emergency and other relevant member units to organize a joint working group to go to the affected areas in earthquake rumors to guide and assist the local party committees and governments to quickly calm down earthquake rumors.

5.3 End of response

When the personnel search and rescue work has been completed, the people affected by the disaster have been basically resettled, the life of the people in the disaster area has been basically guaranteed, the secondary disasters caused by the earthquake have been basically controlled, the development trend of the earthquake situation has been basically stable, and the social order in the disaster area has basically returned to normal. The county earthquake relief headquarters proposed to the county government and the municipal earthquake relief and geological disaster prevention and rescue headquarters to terminate the response, and the agency that initiated the emergency response announced the termination of the response and moved from the emergency rescue stage to the recovery and reconstruction stage.

After a particularly serious and major earthquake disaster, the county government shall organize or guide relevant departments to prepare post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the State Council and the municipal government; After a large and general earthquake disaster, the county government, under the guidance of the relevant departments of the municipal government, organizes or guides the relevant departments and towns (streets) to prepare post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plans according to the actual work needs.

6.2 Restoration and reconstruction planning and implementation

According to the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction plan and the economic and social development level of Chengkou County, the county government organized and implemented the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work in Chengkou County in a planned and step-by-step manner, and requested the municipal government and relevant municipal departments to give guidance and support when necessary.

7 safeguard measures

7.1 Construction of emergency organization and command system

Governments at all levels in the county should establish and improve the earthquake relief headquarters of the people’s government at the corresponding level, and the relevant departments should make clear the coordination mechanism for their departments to undertake the work of earthquake-resistant passive water. Earthquake relief headquarters at all levels shall clarify and improve the personnel and liaison officers of the headquarters, improve the coordination mechanism of earthquake emergency command, establish a liaison work system, hold regular working meetings, discuss and inform the earthquake risk trend, and arrange the deployment of earthquake risk prevention and emergency rescue preparation.

7.2 Construction of emergency command technology system

The county government shall establish and improve the emergency command places and equip them with corresponding emergency command technical systems. Conditional towns (streets) can also build suitable emergency command systems, and interconnect with county-level emergency command systems. The county earthquake relief headquarters should establish a basic database that can fully reflect the local reality, improve the channels for information collection and transmission, and improve the daily management system and disaster information processing methods; Establish an emergency communication network system, equipped with emergency command and communication facilities such as satellite phones and walkie-talkies, and improve the technical system of earthquake emergency command with interoperability and resource sharing.

7.3 Construction of emergency rescue team system

The county armed police squadron and the county fire rescue brigade should strengthen the capacity building of earthquake rescue.

Relevant industry management departments should strengthen the construction of emergency rescue capacity for secondary disasters such as mines and dangerous chemicals.

The relevant industry management departments should strengthen the construction of emergency rescue ability of lifeline engineering such as water supply, power supply and gas supply, and urge the property right units or production and business units of water supply, power supply and gas supply facilities to establish professional emergency rescue teams.

County Health and Wellness Committee should strengthen the professional capacity building of emergency health rescue.

Towns (streets) should strengthen the construction of comprehensive emergency rescue capacity.

7.4 Construction of disaster relief fund guarantee system

The county government should include emergency relief funds in the fiscal budget at the same level to ensure it. The funds for emergency preparation and emergency drills for earthquake disasters are proposed by the county emergency bureau, and after being audited by the county finance bureau, they are included in the annual government budget according to the prescribed procedures. The financial burden required to deal with sudden earthquake events shall be borne in different levels according to the current principle of dividing administrative power and financial power.

7.5 Construction of relief materials guarantee system

The county government shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and emergency plans, formulate measures and plans for ensuring emergency materials, strengthen the construction of emergency materials production, storage, allocation and emergency distribution system, improve the construction of emergency transportation system, vigorously promote the construction of helipad, and ensure the supply of materials and daily necessities needed for earthquake relief. The county emergency bureau shall, jointly with the county development and reform commission, the county commerce commission, the county finance bureau and other departments, formulate emergency material reserve plans and organize their implementation. The relevant departments shall strengthen relevant material reserves according to the division of functions, and supplement and update them in a timely manner.

7.6 Construction of Earthquake Risk Assessment System

All localities should actively carry out earthquake risk assessment according to the earthquake risk level and the characteristics of earthquake disasters in their respective jurisdictions. Through the investigation of potential risks caused by the earthquake and its secondary derivative disasters, the loss simulation evaluation is carried out to identify the weak links and master the risk base; The risk assessment results will be applied in construction planning, industrial layout, urban and rural reconstruction and emergency preparedness, so as to reduce the risk level and improve the effectiveness of disaster prevention and mitigation.

7.7 Earthquake Science Popularization and Education Exercise

All localities and grass-roots organizations should actively carry out publicity activities on earthquake popular science knowledge and carry out earthquake emergency drills according to the plan. County-level comprehensive earthquake relief drills are organized by the county emergency bureau, and relevant departments (units) actively cooperate and participate. At least once a year, comprehensive earthquake relief drills should be organized to improve citizens’ ability of self-help and mutual assistance. Organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall, in accordance with the requirements of the local people’s government and in light of their actual conditions, strengthen publicity and education on earthquake emergency knowledge and earthquake emergency rescue drills; The county education commission should guide schools to incorporate knowledge of earthquake emergency hedging, self-help and mutual rescue into regular teaching and publicity, educate students on earthquake safety, and organize earthquake emergency hedging and rescue drills; Schools, enterprises and institutions with concentrated crowds conduct emergency drills once a year to raise people’s awareness of earthquake safety.

7.8 Shelter security

All relevant departments, towns (streets) and communities should make full use of emergency shelters, make overall arrangements for necessary equipment and facilities such as transportation, communication, water supply, power supply, sewage discharge, environmental protection and material reserves, formulate emergency evacuation plans, and organize evacuation drills.

Schools, hospitals, railway stations, docks, theaters, shopping malls, hotels, stadiums and other crowded places should set up emergency evacuation passages, equipped with necessary life-saving and hedging facilities to ensure the smooth passage and exit. Relevant units should regularly test and maintain alarm devices and emergency rescue facilities to ensure normal use.

8.1 Reward and Responsibility

Advanced collectives and individuals who have made outstanding contributions in earthquake disaster rescue and relief work shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant regulations.

In the earthquake relief work caused by dereliction of duty, serious misrepresentation, concealment of the disaster, poor emergency response, according to the relevant laws and regulations shall be investigated for the responsibility of the parties; Those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

8.2 Plan Management and Update

This plan is compiled and revised by the county earthquake relief headquarters office in conjunction with relevant departments, and promulgated and implemented after being approved by the county government. And timely organize the revision and improvement of this plan.

Each township (street) shall formulate an earthquake emergency plan within its administrative region and report it to the county emergency bureau for the record. All departments at the county level shall formulate earthquake emergency plans or emergency plans including earthquake relief contents in combination with the functions of their own departments, and report them to the county emergency bureau for the record. Management units of transportation, water conservancy, electric power, communication, radio and television and other infrastructure, schools and hospitals, and production and business units such as reservoirs, mines and dangerous goods that may have secondary disasters shall formulate earthquake emergency plans or emergency plans including earthquake relief, and report them to the county emergency bureau for the record.

8.3 supervision and inspection

County earthquake relief headquarters office in conjunction with the relevant departments, the township (street), the county government departments and large enterprises to supervise and inspect the earthquake emergency plan and emergency preparedness.

8.4 Plan Interpretation

This plan is explained by the county earthquake relief headquarters office.

8.5 Plan implementation

This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The original "Chengkou County Earthquake Emergency Plan" (No.122 [2020] of the Government Office) shall be abolished at the same time.

9 Appendix

9.1 Earthquake Disaster Classification Standard

9.2 Earthquake Disaster Risk Analysis

9.3 Investigation on Emergency Resources

9.4 Chengkou County Earthquake Disaster Event Disposal Flowchart

9.5 Reference Map of Chengkou County Earthquake Relief Organization and Command System

9.1 Earthquake Disaster Classification Standard

According to the degree of damage, earthquake disasters are divided into four levels: particularly serious, major, large and general.

9.2 Earthquake Disaster Risk Analysis

9.2.1 Risk Analysis

Chongqing is the key earthquake monitoring and defense city determined by the State Council. Chengkou County is located at the southern foot of Daba Mountain, in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, northeast of Chongqing, and at the junction of Chongqing, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces (cities), at 31 37 ′-32 12 ′ north latitude and 108 15 ′-109 16 ′ east longitude. The county is 96 kilometers long from east to west and 66 kilometers wide from north to south, with an area of 3,289.088 square kilometers. It borders Zhenping and Pingli counties in Shaanxi Province in the east, Xuanhan and Wanyuan counties (cities) in Sichuan Province in the west, Kaixian and Wuxi counties in Chongqing in the south, and Langao and Ziyang counties in Shaanxi Province in the north.

The county has jurisdiction over 2 streets (Gecheng Street and Fuxing Street), 10 towns (Gao Yan, Bashan, ping ba zhen, Xiuqi, miaoba town, Mingtong, Gaoguan, Gaonan, Xian Yi and dong an town) and 13 townships (Liaozi, Zuolan, Beiping, Shuanghe, Yanhe, Houping and Zhiping). By the end of 2020, the total registered population of the county was 251,100.

Daba Mountain arc fold belt is located at the entrance of the city, with multiple anticlines and domes, and the dip angle of rock strata is mostly 50-70. Faults are well developed in China, especially in Renhe River Basin. Most faults are basically consistent with the strike of strata. Among them, the longest fault zone is Gaowang giant thrust fault, which runs from Tianba in the north of Wanyuan to Gaowang through Huangxi, and runs northwest to southeast, with a total length of 120 kilometers. The whole county is divided into three geological structural belts, (1) the northwest structural belt of the North Daba Mountain, including the Lanxi-Dongan compound fold belt and the Dadianzi-Youfanggou thrust belt; (2) the Gaoguansi-Yizhongbao giant arc thrust belt; and (3) the broom structural belt of the South Daba Mountain.

According to the Seismic Parameter Zoning Map of China (GB18306-2015), the characteristic period of the seismic response spectrum in Chengkou County is three zones, with the characteristic period value of 0.35g, the peak acceleration of the ground motion of 0.05g and the basic earthquake intensity of ⅵ.

9.2.2 Main countermeasures

Strengthen earthquake monitoring and macro-anomaly tracking, and improve the level of earthquake monitoring and early warning. Strengthen the capacity building of earthquake emergency rescue, actively promote the capacity building of earthquake emergency teams, materials, emergency shelters and emergency management, and revise and improve the earthquake emergency plans of governments at all levels and relevant departments. Conduct emergency drills in a timely manner to improve the ability to respond to emergencies. Strengthen communication, assistance and exchange, integrate statistical information resources, realize information sharing, and provide comprehensive and extensive information for disaster prevention and relief decision-making. Extensively carry out publicity and education on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and raise the awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in the whole society.

9.3 Investigation on Emergency Resources

Emergency Address Book of Member Units of County Earthquake Relief Headquarters

Emergency address book of towns (streets) in Chengkou County

Earthquake emergency expert group

Address book of relevant departments of neighboring provinces, cities, districts and counties.

List of county comprehensive rescue teams

Detailed Statistics of Relief Materials Reserve of County Emergency Bureau

Statistical table of emergency materials for earthquake relief

9.4 Flow chart of emergency response to earthquake disaster events

9.5 Reference Map of Chengkou County Earthquake Relief Organization and Command System

More than 200 people in Wuhan were trapped in the ＂intermediary routine＂, and college graduates were expelled as soon as they moved in.

"Everyone else is sunbathing and eating in the circle of friends. I am looking for a house throughout the holiday and I have to light candles when I go home at night." Recently, Huang Ting (pseudonym), who was full of grievances, said that he had never thought that he had just entered the society from the university and suffered such a blow.

At the end of August this year, Huang Ting rented a house through an intermediary company in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Unexpectedly, just two days later, she was approached by the landlord, Ms. Wang, who said that because the intermediary company was in arrears with the rent for a quarter, Ms. Wang wanted to take back the house.

In several rights groups, there are more than 200 people, like Huang Ting and Ms. Wang. Some are tenants and some are landlords. Because the intermediary company has been in arrears for several months, the landlord can’t collect the rent and has to drive away the tenants.

The reporter’s investigation found that there are tricks behind these intermediary companies, and the former employees of the company said that "there are all routines inside". One of the intermediary companies also threatened reporters that "you will lose your job if you report again".

I was evicted by the landlord just after two days.

In August this year, Huang Ting, who just graduated from university, finally found a good job in Wuhan. For the convenience of going to work, she rented a single room in Hankou and rented 800 yuan every month.

"A house was divided into four single rooms by the intermediary and lived in four tenants. The rent is paid for one and three, plus the property fee for a whole year, totaling 3,800 yuan. " Huang Ting said that several "neighbors" who live together are also office workers who have just graduated. In order to make the living environment better, everyone bought wallpaper and plastic flowers respectively and decorated the room.

Who knows, on the third day, Huang Ting and two other roommates were blocked in the house by the landlord. The landlord said that the house was entrusted to the housing agency "Anju Weiye", but the company has been in arrears for one quarter. "The landlord asked us to move out within three days, otherwise we would throw our things out." Huang Ting said that she immediately called the intermediary company, but the other party said, "You signed a contract with the company, and no one has the right to kick you out. If someone forces you to leave, you can call the police. "

"It’s not easy for the landlord to see us. Knowing that we are also victims, he said to give us a few days’ grace and wait until we find a new house before moving out." Huang Ting said that she had spent all her savings in renting this house, and it was difficult to take time off to look for a house after she had just worked. After several other roommates moved out one after another, she still "stayed" and dragged on for more than half a month.

"The landlord couldn’t stand it at last. He cut off the water and electricity directly, and he was rude to speak. Let me get out." Huang Ting said that she can understand the landlord’s feelings, but due to objective conditions, she can only "stay" until the National Day holiday before she can find a new house.

Yesterday, she borrowed 2000 yuan from her classmates and rented a smaller single room again, ready to move in that night. "I’ve been lighting candles for half a month. I can’t stand the lack of electricity and water." Huang Ting said that she had repeatedly asked Anju Weiye for the remaining rent, but the other party still told the same story: the landlord had no right to ask the tenant to move out, and if the landlord harassed the tenant, the tenant could call the police. If the tenant moved out on his own, it was a free act, and the intermediary company could not refund the remaining rent.

"I also reported to the police. After the police arrived at the scene, they said that this was a contract dispute and let me mediate with the intermediary and the landlord." Huang Ting said that she persisted for more than a month and reported to the industrial and commercial departments and the housing management departments successively, with no results. She decided to give up her rights protection and start a new life.

More than 200 people are caught in a "triangular debt"

Through Huang Ting, the reporter has met several other tenants and landlords, who belong to different real estate agencies and have encountered the same problem.

"I gave the house to the intermediary and signed a three-year contract, with a total rent of more than 70,000 yuan, which was paid quarterly. The intermediary company also asked for rent-free for the first two months, and I agreed. Now, they owe me a quarter’s rent, which has been delayed for more than half a month. " The landlord, Ms. Guo, said that she also visited the tenants and found that all the tenants were young, about the same age as her own children, and could not bear to evict them immediately, but the house could not always let these tenants live for free.

"I went to the intermediary, and the intermediary directly said that there was no money. Let me agree to postpone payment for three months, or let me call the police. This is completely rogue. I can’t ask the tenant for money again, and the intermediary has this attitude, so I have to drive the tenant out. " Ms. Guo said that she joined a rights protection WeChat group, which has more than 120 members, most of whom are tenants and a small number of landlords, all of whom are caught in a "triangular debt" because of "living in a good home".

In another rights group, there are 84 members, and their situation is more complicated than that of Huang Ting.

"We met three companies, Pengcheng Land, Yicheng Land and Jiangcheng Land. These three companies don’t know anything about each other and can’t explain clearly." Miss Chen, the tenant, said that she rented a single room at A2206 Pengcheng International Building at the street crossing in April through the intermediary company "Pengcheng Land". In August, she was approached by the landlord and asked to move out. Miss Chen went to Pengcheng International Building to negotiate and found that the building was empty.

"Call in the past, they said they moved to the cherry blossom building in Wuchang. However, when I went to the Sakura Building, I found that the sign of’ Yicheng Land’ was hung, and the other party said that it had nothing to do with them. " Miss Chen said that in the rights protection group, many people signed contracts with Pengcheng Land, and now they don’t know who to look for to protect their rights.

The landlord Cai Min (pseudonym) entrusted the house to the intermediary company "Jiangcheng Land" in Room A2506 of Pengcheng International at the beginning of this year. In September this year, she went to Room A2506 of Pengcheng International because the rent was in arrears, and found that the building was empty. As a last resort, she also issued a "eviction order" to tenants.

Frequently changing the "vest", there are tricks behind the three companies.

The reporter of Wuhan Evening News inquired through the national enterprise credit information publicity system and found that there was a certain relationship among Wuhan Pengcheng Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd., Wuhan Yicheng Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd. and Wuhan Jiangcheng Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.

According to the system search, the relevant registration information of "Pengcheng Land" cannot be found. However, according to the information searched by Yicheng Land, the company was founded in 2009. On August 22nd this year, it was changed from Pengcheng Land to Yicheng Land, and its registered address was changed from Pengcheng International A2206 to Sakura Mansions A2001 and A2002. Moreover, in September last year, the company changed its legal person from Zhao Huifeng to Liang Meng, and in May this year, it was changed from Liang Meng to Liu Zining.

According to the search of "Jiangcheng Land", the company was established in April 2015, the date of license approval was June 6 this year, and the registered address was Pengcheng International A2506. In June this year, the legal person of the company was changed from Xu Jing to Liang Meng.

In 58 cities, you can also find the recruitment posted by Pengcheng Land in the last two days, which shows that its company address is "Sakura Building A2002".

The reporter went to "Yicheng Real Estate" for an interview. A man surnamed Liu said with a northeast accent: "Yicheng and Jiangcheng used to be Pengcheng Real Estate, but later they set up separate companies. In the past, when I was in Pengcheng, there were three partners, each with his own team, who jointly used the contract of "Pengcheng Land", but the list signed by each member was counted by each team. Now that the partners are dismissed, Pengcheng Land is gone. Some people come with the contract of Pengcheng Land, saying that what disputes occur depends on which team member signed the contract at the beginning. If it is signed by our people, I will recognize it. It may also be signed by other teams, so go to another company. "

The reporter showed him the information found on the industrial and commercial website, indicating that from industrial and commercial registration, "Yicheng Land" was changed from "Pengcheng Land", and the tenant and landlord took the contract of "Pengcheng Land" to find it. Should "Yicheng Land" be handled? The man surnamed Liu said, "What about the change? It has nothing to do with us. Why are you looking for us?".

The reporter of Wuhan Evening News contacted a salesman named Bao of "Jiangcheng Land" by telephone on the contract, asking about the company’s new office location and whether it was in arrears with the landlord’s rent. The other party said: "My phone is always open. If there is any problem, let them contact me directly. I have nothing to tell the media."

The reporter was threatened by the scene to "smash the rice bowl"

When the reporter interviewed "Anju Weiye", he met several tenants and the landlord who were negotiating on the spot. The landlord was asking for rent. The tenant was reporting that the house had been cut off and the landlord asked for the house. Due to the tenant’s alarm, two police officers came to the scene. The police checked the relevant information of both parties and asked the tenant to negotiate with the intermediary and then left.

A burly man, also with a northeast accent, loudly reprimanded the tenant: "You are quite capable, aren’t you calling the police?" If the landlord catches you in the future, don’t look for me, and then call the police! "

When the reporter expressed his wish for an interview, the man replied loudly: "What’s so exciting? It was reported by you last year, and now the company has no money and can’t collect the rent because it was reported. If you report again, we’ll come to you. Wait, I’ll smash your job. Do you believe it? !”

When the reporter saw that the interview could not be carried out, he turned and went downstairs, and found that there were seven or eight people downstairs who rushed to the tenants and landlords and were preparing to organize a delegation to negotiate.

"We went to the Housing Authority and said that it was under the control of the industry and commerce. The industry and commerce said that we should call the police. When the police came, they said that we should coordinate or prosecute ourselves. After dragging on for more than half a month, these people now know the attitude of the relevant departments, and they become very evil, and they are always threatening us. We are too few to go up. " The landlord, Ms. Liu, said that people who have been dragged into disputes are all over Wuhan, and everyone has been dragged out.

Former employees said that "it is full of routines."

Last summer, and at the beginning of this year, many local media in Wuhan reported one after another that the tenants were driven away by the landlord because the real estate agents did not pay the rent after collecting it. The Wuhan Housing Authority also publicized 16 real estate agencies in the Wuhan Evening News to remind the public of the transaction risks.

Through these reported company names, the Wuhan Evening News reporter found six or seven former employees who had worked in different companies such as Pengcheng Land and Jiangcheng Land, and learned some inside information from them.

Yan Yan (pseudonym) only left Pengcheng Land in early September this year because "I feel that some practices are unacceptable to me". Listening to the reporter talking about the recent dispute, she bluntly said that "there are routines here."

Yan Yan introduced that when the company rents a house, it will be rented into small single rooms. After signing a contract with the landlord, things will not be controlled by the landlord. "The intermediary will ask the landlord to waive the rent for one month or two months on the grounds of time buffer. On the other hand, the intermediary will collect rent from tenants on a quarterly or even annual basis, and then repeatedly collect property fees, health fees, elevator fees and so on. When the money is received, the intermediary has the final say. They use the time difference to take it out for investment or take it elsewhere for turnover, and sometimes there will be arrears. " Yan Yan said that once the landlord and tenant come to the door, the intermediary will first patiently find reasons to delay, and finally will even be scared and even rogue. If there is a tenant or landlord with excessive behavior, the intermediary will call the police.

"For tenants, things have gone wrong, and the most important issue is to find a foothold again; For the landlord, the house is in the hands of the intermediary, and the most important issue is to generate value as soon as possible. After complaints from various departments, they found that they could only sue, but the prosecution took a long time and could not solve the immediate problems. " Yan Yan said that she worked in Pengcheng International Building’s "Pengcheng Land" for half a year, and later moved to Sakura Building, and found that they were all the same routines, and she resigned decisively after "feeling uneasy inside".

(The original title is "More than 200 people are trapped in the intermediary routine! College graduates were driven away as soon as they checked in.)

Don’t pay the final payment yet! The court reminds you!

It is the annual "Double Eleven" again.

The unavoidable "full reduction", "big promotion" and "pre-sale"

Various marketing methods, Qi Fei

Full of rushing.

Pits that can’t be avoided.

Don’t worry, Xiaobian will send you a gift package.

It’s not too late to finish reading the order ~

The deposit is not a deposit, so be careful when placing an order.

"Double Eleven" orders are huge.

Pre-sale rules are complicated

A little carelessness may make you "dizzy"

for example

What’s the difference between deposit and deposit?

If you don’t know.

Just cover your wallet first and don’t pay in a hurry.

Let’s look down together!

Legal tip: In daily transactions, the words "deposit" and "deposit" are widely used, but they are completely different in nature. "Deposit" has the nature of guaranteeing the performance of the contract, but "deposit" is just a idiom, not a legal concept.

Give an example

"chestnut"

You want to buy a 1000 yuan oven to bake chestnuts in autumn, but the merchant has no stock, so you need to pay a sum of money, and the merchant will help you keep the goods.

Scenario 1. If you and the merchant agree to pay a deposit, then the deposit can’t exceed 200 yuan at most (20% of the contract target amount is the upper limit of the deposit).

Scenario 2. If you go back on your word and say you don’t want the oven after paying the deposit, then the penalty of deposit applies, and you have no right to claim the return of 200 yuan’s deposit from the merchant.

Scenario 3. If the merchant repents after receiving the deposit and wants to sell it to a third person at a higher price, then the penalty of deposit applies, and the merchant should return you double the deposit, that is, 400 yuan.

During the peak period of express delivery, the responsibility needs to be cleared.

Because of the particularity of online shopping

It will definitely involve the transportation link of the courier company.

Then, if the courier is damaged in transit,

Who should bear the responsibility?

Legal tip: the seller sends the goods to the delivery place agreed by both parties through the courier company. Before the buyer signs for it, the seller has not completed the delivery, and at this time, the seller still bears the risk of damage to the courier.

Give an example

"chestnut"

On the second day after ordering the oven, the merchant will send your oven by express delivery. But unfortunately, when you got the oven, you found that your oven was out of order and could not be used.

Scenario 1. If you find that the oven is out of order when you sign for it, the oven is either damaged in transit or has quality problems. In a word, you don’t have to bear the responsibility of oven damage.

Scenario 2: If the oven is sent to the work unit and you sign for it, the oven will be damaged due to the bump of the vehicle on your way home. Then, on the premise that there is no quality problem in the oven itself, the responsibility should be borne by you.

Seven days without reason ≠ seven days without conditions.

Seven days no reason to return

The rights and interests of consumers are guaranteed to the greatest extent.

It is also conducive to the development of e-commerce

But what needs to be clear is that

"No reason" does not mean "unconditional"

Legal tip: Not all goods are subject to the seven-day unreasonable return rule. The seven-day unreasonable return rule does not apply to goods classified as fresh and perishable. At the same time, "should be in good condition" is the prerequisite for returning goods for seven days without reason.

Give an example

"chestnut"

After solving the courier storm, you received a brand-new oven, but during this period, your love for this oven also decreased, and the idea of returning goods quietly arose.

Scenario 1. If the oven has a complete trademark and can be used normally, if you apply for a return within seven days after signing for it, the merchant should return it.

Scenario 2. If you buy seafood (fresh and perishable) instead of oven today, you have the idea of returning it after signing for it. At this time, you can’t return the goods on the grounds that there is no reason for seven days.

Tips

Whether it is "Double Eleven" or daily consumption and shopping, everyone needs to think more and consume rationally. Learn more about relevant legal knowledge and avoid unnecessary disputes ~

Comprehensive sources: China PUFA, Zhejiang Tianping, Luoyang Intermediate People’s Court, etc.

Tips

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Original title: "Don’t be busy paying the final payment! The court reminds you! 》

Read the original text

A college student was ＂drunk to death＂ at the graduation party, and many teachers were warned.

　　On June 3 this year, a student from the School of Information Engineering of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology died after being rescued by the hospital because of severe alcoholism caused by excessive drinking at the graduation party. On December 8, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology issued a verification report on this matter. The report said that during the reception, the student was seriously drunk for dozens of minutes because of the carelessness of the teachers present. After the incident, many teachers and leaders were punished and admonished for dereliction of duty in leadership or education and supervision.

　　According to the report of the Disciplinary Committee of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, after investigation, the reception was jointly organized by the class committees of Class 131 and Class 132 of the Institute of Information Engineering. The arrangement of the reception location, drinks, recipes and which teachers to invite was decided by the class committees of these two classes, and the expenses were raised by the students themselves. On the evening of June 3rd, 85 graduates from two classes, 11 teachers from the teaching and research section and two head teachers attended the reception. During the reception, due to the teachers’ careless consciousness, Qiu Shihua, a student, was seriously drunk for dozens of minutes, and no one was alert, eventually leading to severe alcoholism, and died after being rescued by the hospital.

　　According to the survey, during the preparation of the reception, the class committees of both classes reported the relevant situation to the counselor Shen Li. Shen Li was fully aware of the high-alcohol liquor used in the wine club, and was not alert to the hidden risks of students drinking high-alcohol liquor, and did not give a warning. For the drunken incident, Shen Li bears the responsibility of poor education and supervision.

　　In addition, Huang Zhimin, secretary of the Party Committee of the College, and Huang Youwen, head teacher of Class 132, failed to control the accident risk of the reception at the reception. For the drunken incident, Huang Zhimin assumed the main leadership responsibility, and Huang Youwen assumed the responsibility of dereliction of duty in education and supervision.

　　According to the circular, the school started the civilized school leaving education for the 2017 graduates in late April, but the drunken reception incident occurred in the School of Information, indicating that the above-mentioned series of regulations have not been effectively implemented and implemented, indicating that the School of Information has failed to educate and manage students’ safety. However, the Ministry of Education and Industry issued a series of regulations on students’ safety education and management, but neglected to inspect and supervise the implementation of the regulations. For this incident, the Minister of Education and Industry assumed certain leadership responsibilities.

　　On November 2nd, according to relevant regulations and reported to the school party committee and principal’s office meeting for approval, the Commission for Discipline Inspection made a decision on handling the persons responsible for the drunken incident, gave Shen Li and Huang Youwen administrative warnings, admonished and talked with three leaders of the college and the Ministry of Education, including Huang Zhimin, and was reminded by the school Commission for Discipline Inspection of four party member teachers from the School of Information at the reception, and was reminded by the School of Information of five non-party member teachers at the reception.

　　Text/reporter Huang Xiaojing

The extremely Vietnamese car fell apart, and Xia Yiping was surrounded by the office, and the employees had to say something.

In the era when the new energy automobile industry is surging, there are one or two car companies that can’t hold on every year, and this year it is the turn of the extreme.

Just today, Xia Yiping, CEO of Chaoyue, was surrounded by the office. Some employees were worried that Xia Yiping would "run away" and asked the company to settle the salary today, otherwise they needed to detain Xia Yiping’s ID card and passport. It is understood that the on-site staff mainly give four major demands:

Pay employee social security, medical insurance and provident fund in October and November this year;

In December this year, the salary, five insurances, one gold and one tax were paid;

Compensation for employee "N+1" on the day of resignation;

Complete the employee settlement process.

As a new brand, Jiyue Automobile once attracted the attention of many consumers with its unique design concept and cutting-edge technology.

Just at the beginning of this month, some netizens posted on social media that the ultra-Vietnamese car has started large-scale layoffs, and the old employees will not renew their contracts, and 40% of them will be laid off before the year. However, the extreme Vietnamese side also voiced rumors, saying that the company is all right.

Today, the extreme is completely out of control!

[Sales volume].

Jiyue Automobile was founded in 2021, then called Jidu Automobile, and was jointly built by Baidu Group and Geely Automobile Group, among which Baidu held 55% of the shares and Geely held 45%.

In June 2022, Jidu Automobile released the first concept car ROBO-01.

In August 2023, due to production qualification problems, Jidu Automobile was renamed Jiyue, and Geely’s shareholding rose to 65%. At the end of October of the same year, mass production went on the market.

At present, there are two models on sale in Extreme Yue, both of which are medium and large, of which the guide price of Extreme Yue 01 is 219,900-309,900 yuan, and the guide price is 209,900-299,900 yuan.

Although Jiyue Automobile tried to increase sales through price reduction, preferential treatment and other strategies, the overall market performance remained sluggish.

According to public data, in the first 11 months of 2024, about 14,000 units were delivered, and netizens commented that "half a foot in the ICU".

Dramatically, at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, Jiyue also unveiled its first AI intelligent driving supercar concept car.

[Capital chain crisis]

Poor sales are only part of the predicament of the ultra-Vietnamese car. Judging from the financing situation, after the completion of nearly $400 million Series A financing in January 2022, the follow-up financing has not progressed. With the intensification of market competition and poor sales, Extreme Vietnam Automobile has fallen into a capital chain crisis. According to reports, the ultra-Vietnam automobile even experienced arrears of suppliers and large-scale layoffs, which further aggravated its financial difficulties.

In addition, there are some problems such as chaotic management, shareholders’ dissatisfaction and frequent changes in sales policies, which not only affect the normal operation of the company, but also damage the reputation and brand image of the company.

At the same time, the company relies too much on the Internet senior management team and lacks a deep understanding of the automobile industry, which leads to shortcomings in product development, production and sales.

Although Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue, said in an internal letter that the company will enter the stage of entrepreneurship 2.0, and promised to adhere to the long-term investment in core technologies, strengthen the building of sales and service capabilities, merge departments and positions with duplicate functions, and cut down projects that cannot improve financial performance in the short term, employees of Extreme Yue Automobile did not buy it.

On the evening of December 11th, a number of Jiyue stores have closed their stores and locked their cars, which is said to prevent the test drive of the exhibition car from being driven away to compensate. Car owners who have already booked a car have also received a phone call and will refund the deposit one after another.

Some employees and dealers launch live broadcasts on the platform, or look for jobs online, or "get goods" online, while some other car companies even brush gifts crazily in the live broadcast room. Netizens commented: "The unpretentious commercial war has begun again."

According to reports, Extreme Yue Automobile has given two plans in the process of layoffs: First, it will voluntarily leave and sign an agreement, and the compensation will be in place before February 15; The second is to leave without pay and not pay social security and provident fund. These two schemes failed to satisfy employees, who thought that the company’s approach was too decisive and the resignation compensation was not legal and compliant.

Insiders of Extreme Yue Automobile believe that Xia Yiping is responsible for 90% of the extreme Yue Automobile’s development today. The source said that there have been rumors within the company that Baidu is actually willing to continue blood transfusion, but the premise is that Xia Yiping must leave the CEO. Xia Yiping is unwilling to make this concession.

Geely, on the other hand, has no intention of fostering this brand. Although there have been orders for Extreme Yue cars in recent months, Extreme Yue cars owe Geely too much money, and Geely is reluctant to give them to Extreme Yue cars.

"Seeing him rise from a tall building, seeing him entertain guests, and seeing his building collapse."

Sailin, Singularity, Baiteng, Aichi, Hengchi, Horizon, Weimar, Nezha, Jiyue … New forces are being eliminated every year. For example, Tucki and Weilai have all gone through five hurdles and cut six generals to achieve today’s achievements. In addition to financial support, they must also have technological innovation, pay attention to market demand, and strengthen internal management.

Extreme Vietnam is not the first new force to fall, nor will it be the last one. When the alarm bell rings again, I can only say, I wish you all!

Jin Yinan, a military expert： the deep planning of national rejuvenation.

　　"The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important meeting held by our party in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the critical period of Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era. This meeting is a milestone in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and lays the foundation for the future development of China! "

　　Jin Yinan Kan Kan, a famous military expert and "outstanding professor" of the National Defense University, talked with reporters about his understanding and thinking about the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with a grand view of history.

　　"From the first Party Congress to today’s 19th National Congress, I think this congress can be said to be the most calm, confident and methodical performance of the Communist Party of China (CPC)." Jin Yinan explained that similarly landmark events such as the First Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Zunyi Conference, the Seventh Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee had all kinds of uncertainties before the convening, and were full of questions about where China was going. The 19th National Congress is not, but full of confidence in how to better take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and impressive strong confidence in the future.

　　Many people thought that the 19th National Congress should plan for the next five years, but they didn’t expect it to be a strategic plan for the next 30 years. "This shows that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is more mature." Jin Yinan said that the sign of a political party’s maturity is to formulate its own plan with confidence, and the confidence of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people runs through the whole process of the 19th National Congress.

　　How to know the new era? Where is "new" in the new era? In Jin Yinan’s view, the biggest "newness" in the new era is China’s brand-new national status and brand-new coping strategies.

　　Faced with the external environment of weak recovery of the world economy, frequent local conflicts and turmoil, and aggravated global problems, China has made historic achievements in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and its international status has been upgraded as never before. The Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.

　　With the change and development of the international situation, the status of "One Belt, One Road" proposed by China has become unprecedented and has become the strongest driving force of globalization. "One Belt, One Road" brings peace and win-win development to these regions with the idea of Chinese and the way of Chinese, and contributes China wisdom and China plan to solving human problems.

　　"the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party for the happiness of the people of China, and it is also a political party for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always made new and greater contributions to mankind as its mission. " Jin Yinan thinks that the statement in the report of the 19th National Congress is very good. China has made great contributions to world peace and development by changing itself and changing the world at the same time.

　　"In the new era, new opportunities, new challenges and new initiatives, our spirit is different from the past. China will never allow anyone to fight at the door of China, and we will never allow anyone to mess up Asia. " Jin Yinan believes that an important example of the new era is our major measures in national security.

　　On November 23, 2013, China announced the designation of the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone. "Through the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone, it shows the world that we can plan our own security scope and protect China’s national security on a larger scale." Jin Yinan introduced.

　　"Delineating the East China Sea air defense identification zone and actively promoting the construction of the South Island Reef are of new era significance. Facing the ocean, the Chinese nation will never retreat again, but will go forward effectively and safeguard the maritime interests that should belong to us. " Jin Yinan said. It is gratifying that the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major declaration of building a maritime power for the first time, and the 19th National Congress reiterated the importance and necessity of building a maritime power, which is of great and far-reaching significance to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Today, as a responsible big country, China should safeguard its own security and world peace on a larger scale. Jin Yinan said metaphorically, for example, if you live in a building, someone will always fight in the corridor and make trouble in the community, which will affect your living environment. Of course, you should come out to maintain the safety of the corridor and the community. This not only conforms to our pursuit, but also creates a win-win environment for regional security.

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress is not only a political report of the Communist Party of China (CPC), but also a plan for the future development of China and an in-depth plan for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation." Jin Yinan said that the new era is supported not only by the development of national economy and the construction of national security forces, but also by the planning of further anti-corruption struggle, further economic system reform and the continued military reform in the new era. The influence of China’s development on the region and the world is more and more prominent.

　　"People’s understanding of China, from being inferior to people in modern times, to being inferior to people in ideology and culture, to being confident in road, theory, system and culture today, can be seen that the Chinese nation has completed an epoch-making leap." Jin Yinan believes that this leap is an unprecedented victory that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has brought to the Chinese nation: politically, Chinese has found a path suitable for its own development; Militarily, it can effectively defend national security through its own strength; Economically, the high-speed development has quickly caught up and ranks among the forefront of world development.

　　"This kind of victory is not only the victory of the Communist Party of China (CPC), but also the victory of the Chinese nation, but also the revival of Chinese civilization, which is felt by Chinese people all over the world. This is a more ancient and significant historical significance of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. " Jin Yinan said.

　　Our reporter Ni Guanghui

Looking at the NPC and CPPCC from the legal perspective ｜ Liu Shoumin, deputy to the National People’s Congress： Making due efforts to create a good judicial and market environment

CCTV reporter: As a representative of the National People’s Congress in the legal field, what issues will your proposal focus on this year?

Liu Shoumin:As a representative of the National People’s Congress in the legal field, I have been paying more attention to the topic of the rule of law and the development of market economy. This year, there are both old problems that have been called for to be solved, and new problems that have been discovered recently and should be paid attention to. The former, for example, concerns the revision and improvement of China’s criminal record system, that is, the system of sealing up and eliminating criminal records, so as to help minor offenders integrate into society smoothly, and the unification and improvement of criminal justice policies to effectively protect private enterprises and entrepreneurs in China. The latter, for example, suggests perfecting the independent director system of listed companies in China, strictly prohibiting the outsourcing of the administrative law enforcement power and compulsory measures power of city appearance management in disguised form, as well as opinions and suggestions on the integrated effect of the comprehensive reform system of the court judicial system and the comprehensive revision of the payment method of legal fees, and so on.

CCTV reporter: You have put forward some suggestions on revising and perfecting China’s criminal record system. What are the characteristics of the criminal record system in China? How do you think this system should be improved?

Liu Shoumin:In 2012, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of National Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly issued the Opinions on Establishing a Criminal Record System for Criminals, which established a basic criminal record system in China, including a criminal information registration and management system, a criminal information inquiry or notification system, and a minor misdemeanor criminal record storage system. The existence of criminal records will inevitably have many adverse effects on the work, life and study of the recorded people, and it is easy to form a "label effect" of "once a thief, always a thief", which will further hinder the recorded people from turning over a new leaf, and even make some people go to the opposite side of society because there is no hope of returning to society.

At present, China’s laws and related policies only require the storage of minor misdemeanor records of minors under the age of 18 at the time of committing crimes, and there is no provision for the elimination of minor misdemeanor records, nor for the conditional storage or elimination of adult misdemeanor records. We have noticed that on the one hand, the proportion of misdemeanors in the current criminal structure is getting higher and higher, and on the other hand, the scope of misdemeanors is getting wider and wider. For example, the crime of obstructing driving and the crime of throwing objects at high altitude are new crimes recently added. In addition, the crime of dangerous driving, the crime of stealing identity cards and the crime of replacing exams have been added before, especially the crime of drunk dangerous driving has become the first crime with the largest number. In the long run, a certain number of people who need to be reintegrated into society after serving their sentences for misdemeanors have accumulated, and these people are facing many practical problems. Therefore, my idea is to explore ways to eliminate minor misdemeanor records in time on the basis of sealing them, and extend this policy to adults with minor crimes, that is, to seal their criminal records conditionally and eventually eliminate them, so as to create conditions for these people to reintegrate into society smoothly, and also to relieve the ideological burden for the affected family members behind them and maintain social harmony. This is one of the social problems that I have been paying attention to in recent years.

CCTV reporter: Private enterprises are an important part of China’s non-public economy. You suggest improving the criminal judicial protection policy for private enterprises and entrepreneurs. What are the characteristics of this policy in China? What kind of role did it play? How do you think we should continue to improve this policy?

Liu Shoumin:At the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress in 2018, I put forward ten suggestions on criminal justice policies to protect private enterprises and entrepreneurs. However, in recent years, the criminal justice environment in which private enterprises and entrepreneurs live has not been fundamentally improved.

On the other hand, the central government’s support policy for private enterprises is clear and consistent. The Supreme Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate have also issued judicial policy documents to protect private enterprises and private entrepreneurs for many years, but the effect is not satisfactory. Therefore, I sorted out the problems in criminal justice practice, and found that as far as criminal justice policy is concerned, there are some problems, such as insufficient attention, low rank and effectiveness of relevant regulations, inconsistent regulations of various organs, and lack of procedural guarantee of substantive policies. Therefore, it is suggested that based on the relatively systematic judicial standards issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the list of exemption and punishment piloted in various places, the organization should make unified revision and improvement and upgrade it to an executable judicial interpretation or legal provision, so as to make due judicial contributions to improving the rule of law and business environment.

CCTV reporter: Litigation costs are one of the main costs of litigation. You suggest amending the method of paying litigation fees. What are the characteristics of this method now? How do you think it should be revised?

Liu Shoumin:As one of the main litigation costs, legal fees have an important influence on the exertion of litigation functions and the establishment of judicial authority. Reasonable legal fees bring people closer to justice, otherwise justice will become a "luxury". The current method of paying legal fees was formulated by the State Council in 2006. Some rules are not easy to operate, and there are also some blind spots. The discretion of the court in dealing with legal fees is too large and not uniform everywhere.

As the legal fee system should be an important part of the litigation system, it is suggested that: (1) relevant special legislation should be made; Scientifically formulate the classification standards of litigation cases; Further clarify the sharing rules of legal fees; Refine and clarify the remedies when the parties have objections to the calculation and sharing of legal fees; Improve the financial system related to legal fees to facilitate the parties to pay and refund fees.

CCTV reporter: Many listed companies have set up independent directors. Could you please introduce what is the independent director system? How do you suggest to further improve China’s independent director system?

Liu Shoumin:Companies, especially listed companies, are important market players in China and play a great role in economic development. An independent director refers to a director who is independent of the company’s shareholders and does not work in the company, and has no important business or professional contact with the company or its managers, and makes independent judgments on the company’s affairs. The system originated in the west. In order to prevent "insiders" from controlling the company and protect the interests of minority shareholders, China has also established the independent director system and gradually improved it. It can be said that the independent director system is an important part of China’s corporate governance structure.

However, due to various reasons, China’s independent directors are generally "formalized", and there are serious problems of "vase directors" and "human directors". Recently, Kangmei Pharmaceutical Company’s class action lawsuit of securities misrepresentation ruled that independent directors should bear huge compensation liabilities of hundreds of millions of yuan, which completely exposed this problem. After research and reflection, I advocate that it is necessary to improve this system by taking the problem as the guide and learning from the experience of advanced countries. My suggestions are as follows: (1) setting up independent directors and the company’s board of supervisors reasonably and defining the division of labor; Clarify the nature and responsibilities of independent directors different from internal directors from legislation; Reform the nomination and selection mechanism of independent directors; Perfecting regulations to protect independent directors’ right to know; Reform the remuneration system of independent directors and further clarify the scope of independent directors’ diligence obligations; Establish a scientific and reasonable third-party evaluation mechanism.

CCTV reporter: Can you share your new work plans in the future?

Liu Shoumin:I am a representative and a front-line lawyer. It is my profession to provide various types of legal services to clients, so I have the conditions to timely perceive the legal needs of society, the effect of law enforcement and the public’s evaluation and expectation of judicial justice. I will continue to give full play to my professional advantages, pay attention to social hot spots, difficulties and pain points, put forward bills, suggestions and opinions on legislation, amendment of laws and promotion of judicial fairness through various platforms in time, live up to my professional duties as a lawyer and my trust as a deputy to the National People’s Congress, and make due efforts to create a good judicial and market environment.

(Liu Shoumin: Deputy to the National People’s Congress and Deputy Secretary of the Industry Party Committee of Sichuan Lawyers Association)

Does Paxlovid, a specific drug of Pfizer COVID-19, help people who have been vaccinated？

Source | A drug Buff

In December 2021, Pfizer COVID-19 took the medicine orally. Paxlovid Obtain FDA emergency use authorization.

In February 2022,Paxlovid It was approved by emergency conditions in National Medical Products Administration, China, and then it was written into the latest diagnosis and treatment plan.

Paxlovid It has been approved for listing in more than 50 countries around the world.

but Paxlovid　Its use in the real world is full of controversy.

"I thank the pharmaceutical companies for providing patients with effective COVID-19 therapy. But I am also frustrated that these companies seem to be in complete control of the situation, and I believe that Americans can get more benefits from pharmaceutical giants as long as our regulators dare to ask. Paxlovid was approved based on a study that seems to exaggerate the benefits that most Americans can get from this drug, rather than providing us with more information about it. " This is a primary care doctor at Weill Cornell Medical College in new york when talking about Covid-19’s therapeutic drugs. Paul Fenyves Some feelings.

Among the antiviral drugs in COVID-19, Pfizer’s Paxlovid Has become an obvious winner for two reasons:

Firstly, compared with monoclonal antibodies and Remdesivir, Paxlovid, as a pill, is easier to administer.

Secondly, Paxlovid seems to be very effective. A clinical trial shows that,Hospitalization or death of high-risk patients who received treatment decreased by 89%..

It seems to be very effective because there is a problem: FDA’s emergency use authorization (EUA) for Paxlovid is only based on the data of a single trial, and the trial only includes people who have never been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine before. At present, 76% of American adults have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, and it is estimated that 58% of Americans have been infected with Covid-19, so the experiment supporting Paxlovid EUA is not directly applicable to most Americans.

This means that doctors who treat patients with COVID-19 do not know to what extent (if any) Paxlovid can benefit patients who have been vaccinated. Doctors only have hope and speculation, and continue to prescribe Paxlovid to high-risk patients in COVID-19, but they are not sure whether they are really helping them.

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Paxlovid Generic has been authorized in 95 countries.

History seems familiar.

Paxlovid’s current situation is reminiscent of previous antiviral drugs.oseltamivirIt was also controversial during the outbreak of swine flu.

Influenza kills an average of 40,000 Americans and hundreds of thousands of people around the world every year, so everyone is trying to develop antiviral drugs that can reduce its severity. Roche first introduced it in 1999.oseltamivir (oseltamivir), it is such a drug. Clinical studies reported by Roche show that existing evidence shows that Tamiflu reduces the risk of pneumonia, which is a common and important complication of influenza. For many years, doctors’ impression of using Tamiflu is that it reduces the risk of serious diseases.

Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate capsule) is indicated for the treatment of influenza A and B in adults and children over one year old. Patients should use it within 48 hours of the first symptom.

Tamiflu was included in the list of essential drugs by WHO. During the influenza outbreak in 2009, governments all over the world spent a lot of money to reserve a lot of Tamiflu to protect their citizens, because its manufacturer said, "Trust us, it works!" .

The Cochrane Collaboration made a meta-analysis of the clinical trial data of oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Legonqing of GSK) and all published literature research results, and formed a comprehensive report, which was published in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) on April 10th, 2014.

The report pointed out that, oseltamivir can reduce the proportion of symptomatic influenza in prevention research.It can shorten the time needed for symptom relief in treatment research; However, there is no obvious effect in improving the hospitalization rate, and there is no strong evidence to support the reduction of influenza complications such as pneumonia, which has no obvious effect in reducing the spread of the virus. At the same time, it also questioned the practice of many countries in the world to reserve Tamiflu to prevent influenza pandemic.

In response to these reports, Roche issued a statement saying that it disagreed with the overall conclusion of Cochrane Collaboration Group. This report did not include all the data about Tamiflu, "only included 20 research data from 77 clinical trials they had mastered, and excluded the actual data obtained from observational trials".

However, in 2017, WHO adjusted Tamiflu from "core drug" in the list of essential drugs to "supplementary drug", and the applicable population was hospitalized critically ill patients who were diagnosed or suspected of influenza.

Although many doctors are skeptical about Tamiflu, they are like Paul Fenyves Similarly, they can’t ignore a drug that may be helpful to patients, especially the drug approved by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Therefore, doctors continue to prescribe Tamiflu to patients with high-risk influenza, hoping that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Paxlovid’s data

Paxlovid’s situation is not exactly the same as Tamiflu’s, but there must be some "historical reappearance": doctors have to make clinical decisions on antiviral drugs for respiratory viruses without sufficient data.

There are two noteworthy facts about the people who participated in the Paxlovid trial. They were not vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine and had never been infected with Covid-19 before.

First of all, even if the Paxlovid trial began in July 2021, only a few Americans were in the category of unvaccinated and uninfected with Covid-19, so the test results were never directly applicable to most Americans.

Secondly, Paxlovid is obviously more effective for people who have not been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine or have never been infected before, so the experiments supporting its use exaggerate the benefits that most people see from the drug.

Maybe you will say that Pfizer has started to test Paxlovid in high-risk population who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, yes, but this trial is a mixture of vaccinated and unvaccinated patients, which may confuse the problem. More importantly, the test results will not be released until November 2022.

On April 29th, Pfizer released a phase II/III clinical (EPIC-PEP) study of Paxlovid for post-exposure prevention. The results show that,Paxlovid failed to reach the main end point, that is, effectively preventing the infection of family members who had contact with confirmed patients in COVID-19.. Therefore, Paxlovid has no preventive effect.

Who cares?

Pfizer’s first experiment exaggerated the efficacy of Paxlovid, which is not surprising, because as a pharmaceutical company, it has endless motivation to maximize its influence and promote sales.

But to everyone’s surprise, the US federal government will buy Paxlovid worth $5 billion, without Pfizer’s quick action to answer this basic question: "How does Paxlovid perform in high-risk groups who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine or previously infected?"

Paxlovid costs $530 (about 3,500 yuan) for a five-day course of treatment, but if there is no proper data, it is impossible to judge whether it is a good deal or a bad one. For example, if it is necessary to prescribe 10,000 courses of Paxlovid for people over 65 who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine to prevent one hospitalization, then a government may not place an order immediately; On the contrary, if 10 people can avoid a hospitalization by taking Paxlovid, they will be in a hurry to buy more.

However, if we don’t know the performance of Paxlovid in people who have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, it is impossible to make such calculations.

In addition, given the history of Tamiflu, the requirements for data transparency and independent review should be cautious.

Some people may say, even if we finally learn that Paxlovid’s benefits from people who have been vaccinated or infected before are greatly weakened, who cares?

But this problem is a symbol of a bigger problem: we lack the much-needed independent review of drug clinical trials.

Americans have seen scandals caused by poor supervision. When Covid-19 appeared, the pharmaceutical industry performed exceptionally well, providing safe and effective vaccines in record time. But before that, many Americans had "learned" not to trust Big Pharma, so many people (tragically) rejected this life-saving intervention.

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Comparison of Action Mechanism between COVID-19 Vaccine and Oral Medicine

The discussion around "vaccine indecision" mainly focuses on false information, but what is missing is to admit that the pharmaceutical industry has wasted public trust for decades.

Instead of continuing to feel depressed about people who have not been vaccinated, we should reflect on ourselves and then start rebuilding the public’s trust step by step, which will be a long-term work.

Skyworth Auto is completely crazy, how is the price／performance ratio？

Nowadays, most consumers place great importance on safety configuration. They can use it but not without it. A more comprehensive configuration can often win the love of more consumers. Today, I will bring you this one. Let’s see if its highlights can attract you.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Skyworth EV6 first. The front of the Skyworth EV6 gives people a very spiritual feeling and looks very sporty. The headlights are stylish and sporty, in line with the "taste" of young consumers. The car is equipped with automatic opening and closing, delayed closing, etc. Come to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4720MM*1908MM*1696MM, the car adopts cool lines, the body looks very soft, and with large-sized thick-walled tires, it leaves a very streamlined feeling. Looking back, the rear and front faces echo each other, and the taillights show a fashionable and simple design style. Overall, it is still relatively fashionable.

In terms of the interior, the Skyworth EV6 interior looks very full and the visual effect is very good. The steering wheel of the car is very delicate, made of leather material, and the shape is stylish and simple. From the central control point of view, with the 15.6-inch touch LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive, and the details are still in place. The dashboard and seats also feel good. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with a simple and elegant dashboard, giving people a very sharp feeling. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, improving the riding experience of the driver and occupant.

Skyworth EV6 is equipped with a gearbox, with a 100-kilometer acceleration time of 7.9s, and the power is completely satisfactory for daily use.

The Skyworth EV6 space performs well, and the leg and head space are comfortable, bringing a better ride experience. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue reminder, brake anti-lock (ABS), brake assistance (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) main driver airbags, passenger seat airbags and other safety configurations.

I have already introduced this car. I believe that many car buyers have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. If you like it, you might as well learn more about it.

标签归档杭州妃子阁最新

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Does Paxlovid, a specific drug of Pfizer COVID-19, help people who have been vaccinated？

Skyworth Auto is completely crazy, how is the price／performance ratio？

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