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The exposure desk of Shanxi Medical Security Bureau exposed the first typical cases in 2023 (12 cases)

2023 is the year of medical insurance fund supervision and safety regulation. In this issue, the exposure desk of Shanxi Medical Insurance Bureau selected 7 typical cases of illegal activities of designated medical institutions and 5 typical cases of personal insurance fraud for exposure, which involved fictitious medical services, forged medical records, induced hospitalization, unreasonable diagnosis and treatment, and the purchase, sale and storage of pharmaceutical consumables did not conform to the illegal activities such as impersonation, repeated enjoyment of treatment, and concealment of third-party responsibilities. The above-mentioned violations of laws and regulations by medical institutions and individuals have caused the loss of medical insurance funds and had a negative impact on society. The majority of designated medical institutions and insured persons should strictly abide by the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Security Funds and the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Security Funds in Shanxi Province, resolutely put an end to illegal acts and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the medical security system in the province.

1. Case of illegal use of medical insurance fund in Zhanghe Renji Hospital, Zhangzi County, Changzhi City??

In October, 2020, Changzhi Medical Security Bureau found that there were fictitious medical service projects and forged hospitalization medical records in Zhanghe Renji Hospital in Zhangzi County, which were suspected of defrauding the medical insurance fund. The above acts involved the illegal use of medical insurance fund of 105,311.39 yuan. According to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law" and "Service Agreement of Designated Medical Institutions for Basic Medical Insurance in Zhangzi County", the local medical insurance department handled the results as follows: 1. Ordered to return the lost medical insurance fund and imposed twice the administrative fine; 2. Dissolve the medical insurance service agreement signed with the hospital; 3. Transfer the case materials and clue information of forged hospitalization medical records and other suspected fraudulent medical insurance funds to the local public security organs for investigation and handling according to law. In July 2022, after the trial by the Intermediate People’s Court of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, Bao Moumou, a legal person of the court, was sentenced to four years and ten months in prison. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 105,311.39 yuan has been fully recovered, and the administrative fine of 210,622.78 yuan has been fully paid.

2. Case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Sumin Traditional Chinese Medicine Rheumatoid Hospital in Yanhu District, Yuncheng City

In January, 2021, the Medical Security Bureau of Yanhu District of Yuncheng City found that there were some irregularities in the hospital, such as induced hospitalization, low-standard hospitalization, unreasonable examination and treatment, irregular hospital management, and incomplete records of Chinese herbal medicines, which involved the illegal use of medical insurance funds of 18,073.63 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Medical Institutions for Basic Medical Insurance in Yuncheng City, the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Refusing to pay the medical insurance expenses incurred in January 2021, recovering the lost medical insurance fund, and giving 5 times of liquidated damages; 2. terminate the medical insurance service agreement. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 18,073.63 yuan and five times the liquidated damages of 90,368.15 yuan have all been recovered.

Three, Taiyuan Xishan Coal and Electricity Workers General Hospital illegal use of medical insurance fund case.

In January, 2022, Taiyuan Medical Security Bureau found that three tumor patients in the hospital used recombinant human growth hormone without a doctor’s prescription, and the drugs were directly received by the staff of the hospital, involving illegal use of the medical insurance fund of 232,849.87 yuan. According to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law" and "Medical Service Agreement of Taiyuan Designated Hospital with Basic Medical Insurance in 2021", the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Recover the illegally used medical insurance fund and deduct 2 times the liquidated damages; 2. Transfer the case materials and clue information suspected of defrauding the medical insurance fund to the local public security organ for investigation and handling according to law. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 232,849.87 yuan and twice the liquidated damages of 465,699.74 yuan have all been recovered.

4. Case of illegal use of medical insurance fund by Wankangtang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Yaodu District, Linfen City

In July, 2021, the Medical Security Bureau of Yaodu District, Linfen City found that there were some irregularities in the pharmacy, such as changing the drug list, inconsistent purchase, sale and storage, involving the illegal use of medical insurance fund of 3,351.8 yuan. According to the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds and the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Drugstores for Basic Medical Insurance in Yaodu District, the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Refusing to pay the illegal fees and imposing a penalty of 1 time; 2. Suspending the medical insurance service agreement for 1 month. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 3,351.8 yuan and liquidated damages of 3,351.8 yuan have all been recovered.

V. Shanxi, Datong CityGuodaWanmin Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. Datong Yujinyuan Store used medical insurance fund illegally.

In September, 2021, Datong Medical Security Bureau received a report clue from the "12345" government service hotline, reflecting that Datong Yujinyuan Store of Shanxi Guoda Wanmin Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. was suspected of illegally using medical insurance funds, involving 301.96 yuan of illegal funds. After verification, the store violated the rules of selling health food by swapping drugs. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Pharmacy of Datong Basic Medical Insurance, the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Refused to pay the illegal fees of the pharmacy and imposed a penalty of 5 times; 2. terminate the service agreement. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 301.96 yuan and five times the liquidated damages of 1509.8 yuan have all been recovered.

Six, Shuozhou Kangli Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd. Huaiyi West Street Store illegally used the medical insurance fund case.

In October, 2020, Shuozhou Medical Security Bureau found in the daily inspection of the designated medical institutions that the pharmacy had some irregularities such as drug exchange, inconsistent purchase, sale and storage, involving the illegal use of the medical insurance fund of 4,185 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Pharmacy of Shuozhou Basic Medical Insurance, the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Refused to pay the illegal fees and imposed a penalty of 3 times. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 4,185 yuan and liquidated damages of 12,555 yuan have all been recovered.

Seven, Xinzhou ningwu county Fukang pharmacy illegal use of medical insurance fund case.

In June, 2022, ningwu county Medical Insurance Bureau of Xinzhou City received a report clue, which reflected the illegal use of medical insurance funds in ningwu county Fukang Pharmacy. After verification, the drugs such as Bufei Pills and Shujin Jianyao Pills in this pharmacy are inconsistent in purchase, sale and storage, and the number of outbound drugs is greater than the number of inbound drugs, involving the illegal use of medical insurance funds of 8932 yuan. According to the Service Agreement of Designated Retail Pharmacy for Basic Medical Insurance in Xinzhou City, the results of local medical insurance departments are as follows: 1. Interview the person in charge of the pharmacy; 2. Order rectification within a time limit; 3. Recover the illegal expenses and impose a penalty of 2 times. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 8,932 yuan and liquidated damages of 17,864 yuan have all been recovered.

Eight, Lvliang fangshan county Zhang Moumou insurance fraud case.

In December, 2020, the Audit Office of Shanxi Province found that Zhang Moumou, an insured person in fangshan county, had died in early 2018, but his medical insurance card still had chronic disease expenses paid by credit card. The Audit Office of Shanxi Province handed over the clues of the case to Lvliang Medical Security Bureau for further verification. It was verified that during the period from November 19 to December 23, 2018, Zhang Moumou’s husband used his medical insurance card to settle the chronic disease expenses five times, involving illegal use of the medical insurance fund of 10,334.8 yuan; In 2021, fangshan county Medical Insurance Bureau repeatedly asked Zhang Moumou’s husband to return the illegal medical insurance fund to no avail. According to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law", the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Ordered to return the medical insurance fund used illegally; 2. Transferred the case materials and clues of the suspected fraudulent medical insurance fund to the local public security organ for investigation and handling according to law. According to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Law in Handling Criminal Cases of Fraud, on January 26, 2022, the People’s Court of fangshan county, Shanxi Province made a judgment according to law, and the defendant Zhang Moumou was sentenced to three months’ criminal detention, suspended for six months and fined 1,000 yuan. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 10334.8 yuan has been fully recovered.

9. Sun Moumou’s insurance fraud case in Xing County, Luliang City

At the end of August 2020, the Xingxian Medical Insurance Bureau of Luliang City received a report, reflecting that the insured Sun Moumou was suspected of using the medical insurance fund in violation of regulations. After verification, Sun Moumou’s trauma was caused by the collapse and crushing of his employer Wang Moumou while digging the keel in the village, and then he provided false hospitalization documents and was hospitalized in Shanxi Grand Hospital. The hospitalization medical expenses were 238,063 yuan. On December 5, 2019, Sun Moumou instructed his son to conceal the third-party responsibility and apply for medical insurance reimbursement at Xingxian Medical Insurance Service Center, involving the illegal use of medical insurance funds of 196,779.99 yuan. According to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law", the local medical insurance department made the following decisions: 1. Ordered to return the illegally used medical insurance fund; 2. Transferred the case materials and clues of the suspected fraudulent medical insurance fund to the local public security organ for investigation and handling according to law. According to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), on December 22, 2022, Xingxian People’s Court made a judgment according to law. The defendant Sun Moumou was convicted of fraud, sentenced to three years’ imprisonment, suspended for four years, and fined 5,000 yuan. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 196,779.99 yuan has been fully recovered.

X. Cao Moumou’s insurance fraud case in Shouyang County, Jinzhong City

In June 2021, the Medical Insurance Bureau of Shouyang County, Jinzhong City received an investigation letter from Pingshu Township Government of Shouyang County, reflecting the problem of illegal reimbursement of medical insurance funds by urban and rural residents Cao Moumou. After verification, Cao Moumou fell off the water cart and injured himself while helping the villagers with their marriage. During the period from May 20, 2019 to June 9, 2019, he concealed the injured facts and provided false hospitalization proof materials, which violated the trauma reimbursement policy and enjoyed medical insurance benefits, involving illegal use of medical insurance funds of 9,550 yuan. According to the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the local medical insurance department handled the following results: Cao was ordered to return the illegally used medical insurance fund. Cao Moumou has a good attitude of admitting mistakes, and actively and quickly returned all the 9,550 yuan of medical insurance funds illegally used to the medical insurance fund account.

Eleven, Yangquan City Huo Moumou fraud case.??

In September, 2021, Yangquan Medical Security Bureau received a report clue, reflecting that Huo Moumou (dead), an insured person in Yangquan City, was suspected of providing false reimbursement materials to defraud the medical insurance fund. After verification, Huo Moumou was hospitalized in Zaoqiang County People’s Hospital from January 26, 2018 to February 25, 2018, and directly settled the medical expenses of 46,548.8 yuan, of which the medical insurance fund paid 27,567.32 yuan. On April 23, 2018, Xu Moumou, the agent, manually reimbursed 33,334.85 yuan of medical expenses at the same time in Yangquan Medical Insurance Management Service Center, which was illegal to provide false reimbursement materials and repeatedly enjoy medical security benefits. According to the Social Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the local medical insurance department handled the following results: 1. Ordered to return the fraudulent medical insurance fund, 2. Suspended the online settlement of medical expenses for 12 months, and 3. Transferred the materials and clues of the suspected fraudulent medical insurance cases that provided false reimbursement materials to the local public security organs for investigation and handling according to law. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 33,334.85 yuan has been fully recovered.

twelveThe case of Chang Moumou defrauding insurance in Yangcheng County, Jincheng City

On July 8, 2022, Jincheng Medical Insurance Bureau received an anonymous report that Chang’s medical insurance violation reimbursement was suspected of defrauding the medical insurance fund. On July 29th, 2022, before the on-the-spot investigation by the medical insurance department of Yangcheng County, Chang Moumou went to Yangcheng County Medical Insurance Bureau to apply for reimbursement of medical insurance expenses, and admitted that he was working for Yin Mou (Yin Mou contracted the meeting room project of Nanliu Village Committee) and accidentally fell off the colored steel plate in the car and was injured. Then he concealed the fact of the injury and provided false hospitalization certificates to Jincheng Jindong Orthopedic Hospital for medical treatment, enjoying medical insurance benefits in violation of the trauma reimbursement policy, which involved the illegal use of medical insurance funds. According to the "Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds", the results of the local medical insurance department are as follows: 1. Refund the illegal reimbursement of medical insurance funds; 2. Suspend the online settlement of Chang’s medical expenses for 6 months; 3. The case materials and clues of providing false hospitalization certificates to defraud the medical insurance fund were transferred to the local public security organs for investigation and handling according to law. At present, the lost medical insurance fund of 9199.40 yuan has been fully recovered.

Original title: Typical cases exposed by the exposure desk of Shanxi Medical Security Bureau in the first phase in 2023 (12 cases)

Editor: Jin Xuanyu

Editor: Xiao Ling

Audit: Wang Cheng

The epidemic prevention in the clinic was not in place, 20 were closed down and 5 were investigated! Normalized epidemic prevention and control requirements look here ~

Recently, the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Institute of Longyang District Health Bureau of Baoshan City organized a special inspection of epidemic prevention and control in medical institutions. Law enforcement officers focused on the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in medical institutions by checking the site, consulting materials and randomly asking questions. The implementation of the responsibility system for pre-examination, triage and first diagnosis; Training of medical personnel; Knowledge of epidemic prevention and control and mastery of disposal process; Whether it is illegal to treat patients with "Top Ten Symptoms" in COVID-19 and standardize the referral situation; Implementation of prevention and control of nosocomial infection; Implementation of nucleic acid detection.

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Since February 18th, 20 clinics have been ordered to suspend business for rectification, and 5 clinics have been put on record for failure to fill out outpatient logs, prescriptions and other medical records, and medical wastes have not been collected, classified or placed in special containers in time.

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Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020,

Outbreaks have continued in various places.

Multiple rounds of epidemic continued to spread.

Facing the complicated epidemic situation,

All primary medical institutions must be vigilant,

Implement the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation,

Protect your own safety while protecting the epidemic.

So, what are the requirements for the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation?

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Primary medical institutions

Five points for attention in receiving medical treatment under the normalization of epidemic situation

01 Strictly implement the system of pre-inspection and triage

Pre-inspection and triage points are set up at the entrance, equipped with prevention and control items (non-contact temperature measuring equipment, masks, 75% alcohol, medical gloves, pre-inspection and triage registration forms, etc.), and all patients who come to see a doctor are subject to pre-inspection and triage, and the regulations such as "masks must be worn, body temperature must be measured, health code must be checked, and travel code must be read" must be strictly implemented.

For those who cannot provide the "health code" independently, they should register their personal information in detail; It is necessary to continuously pay attention to the development and changes of epidemic situation in various places and the risk of level modulation. If it is found that the "health code" is abnormal or the "travel code" shows that there are people with a history of living in high-risk areas, they should take the initiative to report to the local health and health commission, persuade relevant personnel to do personal protection, and actively cooperate with local epidemic prevention and control departments to implement epidemic prevention and control measures.

The following pre-screening and triage processes must be done by medical staff.

Know clearly:

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02 Implement the information registration system for medical personnel.

Outpatient consultation must accurately register the basic information of the patient, including name, gender, ID number, residential address, contact information, residence history in key areas, contact history with confirmed patients, etc. When selling drugs, prescriptions must be issued.

Ask the patients about their clinical manifestations, focusing on whether there are any COVID-19-related symptoms such as fever, dry cough, hypoesthesia, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea, so as to ensure that no one is missed, and the information of accompanying doctors of suspicious patients should also be registered.

03 Strengthen the responsibility system of first diagnosis.

Community health service stations, out-patient departments, clinics and other primary medical institutions are not allowed to diagnose and treat patients with COVID-19-related symptoms without authorization, nor are they allowed to shut them out and push them away.

Patients with COVID-19-related symptoms should be inquired and registered in epidemiology and reported to the local health and health commission immediately. And inform 120 emergency agencies as soon as possible to refer them to medical institutions with fever clinics for further diagnosis and treatment, and strictly implement closed-loop management measures during the whole process.

04 do a good job in personnel management

Strictly implement the management of patients, implement "one person, one clinic and one room", guide the masses to see a doctor in an orderly manner, and avoid getting together.

Medical staff should do personal protection in accordance with the requirements of the specification (wearing work clothes, medical surgical masks, working caps and gloves) before receiving medical treatment. Hand hygiene and disinfection should be carried out before and after contact with patients. Hand-washing-free disinfection gel should be provided for those without hand-washing facilities.

Strictly abide by the health management regulations such as daily health monitoring and out-going report of employees in the unit. According to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, the nucleic acid sampling and testing of medical staff were carried out. People who have been vaccinated with the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine for 6 months should be vaccinated with the third dose as soon as possible.

Standardize disinfection and medical waste disposal.

Clear the indoor articles and facilities unrelated to the diagnosis and treatment work, keep the diagnosis and treatment place clean and tidy, clean and disinfect the indoor air, floor, countertops and diagnosis and treatment facilities at least twice a day, and register truthfully, and increase the disinfection frequency when there are many patients.

Non-disposable medical devices should be disinfected with one disease, one use and one disinfection. Set up medical waste collection barrels and sharp weapon boxes, collect and dispose of medical waste according to regulations and make registration.

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02

Prevention and control measures of epidemic situation in primary medical institutions

"11 allowed" and "11 not allowed"

01 "11 standards" for epidemic prevention and control in medical institutions

1.Do a good job in storing epidemic prevention materials such as masks, hand sanitizers and disinfectants, formulate emergency work plans, set up emergency disposal areas, implement the main responsibility of the unit, and strengthen the training of personnel health knowledge.

2.Pay close attention to the change of epidemic situation dynamically, and publicize the area where the positive infected people are located in time.  

3.Vaccination of the staff should be done one after another, and those who meet the conditions should be vaccinated with booster times. Establish a staff health monitoring system, register daily, and seek medical advice in case of suspicious symptoms.  

4.Improve the network registration and appointment functions, and actively promote them. Reasonably control the number of patients in a certain period of time to prevent people from gathering. A "1 meter line" should be set up in public areas to remind patients to keep a safe distance.  

5.Standardize the establishment of pre-inspection and triage points, do a good job in pre-inspection and triage, and carry out patient risk investigation according to the "Covid-19 Infection Risk Investigation Form of Medical Institutions in Liaoning Province". Strictly implement the responsibility system for first diagnosis.  

6.All personnel entering medical institutions should wear masks correctly. Each entrance has a special person to scan the code, measure the temperature, register, and do a good job of classification and disposal. Patients and their families without smart phones or health codes should register their identity information and main itinerary within 14 days.  

7.Strengthen ventilation. Try to use natural ventilation as much as possible. If central air conditioning is used, it should be operated in accordance with Hygienic Code for Operation and Management of Air Conditioning and Ventilation System in Offices and Public Places during COVID-19 Epidemic (WS 696—2020). Keep the ward (area) well ventilated, and the air flows from the clean area to the polluted area.  

8.Strengthen the prevention and control of nosocomial infection, strictly implement the zoning management requirements of medical institutions, promptly investigate risks and take disposal measures, strictly check the workflow of pre-inspection, triage and fever clinic, and strengthen prevention and control measures. Medical staff should do a good job of protection in strict accordance with the relevant protection level regulations.  

9.Strengthen the management of medical waste, remove the garbage in time, and strengthen the cleaning and disinfection of the surface and ground of objects.  

10.Do a good job in cleaning and disinfecting public facilities (elevators, public toilets, etc.), public areas (waiting rooms, halls) and high-frequency contact surfaces (door handles, medical tables, etc.). Strengthen the cleaning and disinfection of key departments (fever clinic, emergency room, isolation ward, etc.).  

11.Public toilets are equipped with hand sanitizer and running water hand washing facilities, and hand sanitizers should be equipped in public areas.  

02 Prevention and control of epidemic situation in medical institutions "11 is not allowed"

1.Dynamic attention to the changes of epidemic situation and timely publicity of the areas where positive infected people are located cannot be loosened.

2.Pre-examination, triage and risk investigation cannot be relaxed.  

3.Ventilation system and measures should not be loosened.  

4.The cleaning and disinfection system and measures for public facilities and equipment, public areas and high-frequency contacts should not be loosened.  

5.Hospital sense prevention and control and personal protection can not be loose.  

6.The management of medical waste should not be lax.  

7.Patients with COVID-19-related symptoms shall not be admitted at will, and they shall be classified and disposed of.  

8.The registration system of code scanning and temperature measurement should not be loosened, and classified management should be done well.  

9.Staff with respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough should not be employed.  

10.The staff should receive all the vaccines according to COVID-19, and those who have not completed the whole vaccination should not be on duty.  

11.Patients should wear masks correctly all the time and should not remove them at will.  

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Selection principle of protective equipment for medical personnel

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The domestic animation "Tianchi Monster" exposed "Let’s go! Juvenile "poster


1905 movie network news The animated film was exposed on July 9 th. "Let’s go! "Youth" poster, under the background of the vast Tianchi Lake, the protagonists in the film appeared in unison, which seems to imply that all the staff gathered together to rush to the hot summer file.


Mysterious Tianchi shows the charm of the East, modern interpretation reproduces ancient legends


Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is the highest, largest and coldest alpine lake in China. There have been many legends and stories about Tianchi Monster. The regional culture of Changbai Mountain is also fascinating with its profound and exquisite connotation and value orientation. The film Tianchi Monster is based on this profound cultural soil. This film puts the growth story of a young hero who guards a tribe and his home in the mysterious background of Tianchi, which makes the film contain the humanistic ideas with oriental characteristics in the adventure and excitement, and modernizes the legendary story through animation, a form of Xian Yi, old and young. The film tells the story of a tribe at the foot of Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain. His brother, who is strong in martial arts but impulsive, is tempted by outsiders to go to Changbai Mountain to find a thousand-year-old ginseng that can save his dying father, and ginseng suppresses the Millennium monster. My younger brother, who can communicate with animals but has a weak personality, secretly follows because he is worried about his brother. Along the way, they encountered all kinds of incredible things and crises, all of which were resolved one by one, and finally defeated the fleeing water monster.

 

Hero Growth Manual Customized Inspirational Warm Positive Energy Burst  

 

After eight years of polishing and carving, the film made director Zhu Dongxian feel a lot. "This film shows the journey of young heroes and explains the legendary story of justice, courage, unity and friendship with his youth. This is also the point that our whole team wants to express most. If a teenager is strong, the country will be strong. We hope to use such a movie to remind all young people that although the road is far, as long as we are brave and brave, the door to victory will eventually open for you. "


The film is scheduled to be released on July 19th, which is also the first part of the five-part series "Tianchi Monster" by Tianyi Brothers. In the future, the adventures of the two brothers will continue. Where will the story of their wits and wits with the Monster go? How will the mysterious tribes in the depths of Changbai Mountain protect their homes? Zhu Dongxian said that he wants to make this series a big brand of our domestic animation, so that our little hero can also become a national idol in the new era, and let the Chinese spirit be passed on to everyone in a new form with the development of the film and television industry.


The days of heavy pollution decreased by 93%, and the beautiful China exhibition took on a new look.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 23rdTitle: The number of days of heavy pollution has decreased by 93%, and the beautiful China exhibition has a new look

Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing

Building a beautiful China with blue sky and clear water bears the people’s expectation for a beautiful ecological environment.

From the frequent occurrence of heavy haze in the past to the frequent occurrence of blue sky today, the effectiveness of air pollution prevention and control in China is obvious to all. In the past 10 years, the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in key cities in China has decreased by 57%, the days of heavy pollution have decreased by 93%, and the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above has reached 86.5%. China has become the country with the fastest improvement rate of air quality in the world.

Tourists visit the Temple of Prayer for the New Year in Beijing Temple of Heaven under the blue sky and white clouds (photo taken on June 9, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yuhua photo

Since the new era, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has regarded the construction of ecological civilization as a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. China’s ecological civilization construction has achieved a major transformation from key rectification to systematic governance, from passive response to active action, from global environmental governance participants to leaders, from practical exploration to scientific theory guidance. Through tenacious efforts, the motherland has bluer sky, greener land, clearer water and more colorful rivers and mountains in Wan Li.

Promote green and low-carbon development, and green is increasingly becoming the bright background of high-quality development. In the past 10 years, China has supported the economic growth of more than 6% with an average annual growth rate of 3% in energy consumption, and the energy intensity has decreased by 26.4%, which is one of the countries with the fastest decrease in energy intensity in the world.

China announced the goal of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions and actively responded to climate change. At present, the proportion of coal in China’s energy consumption has dropped to 56.2%, and the proportion of clean energy consumption has increased to 25.9%. Hydropower, wind power, solar power and biomass power generation all rank first in the world. By the end of June this year, the installed capacity of renewable energy reached 1.322 billion kilowatts, historically surpassing coal-fired power, accounting for about 48.8% of China’s total installed capacity. The production and sales volume of new energy vehicles ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years, and more than half of the new energy vehicles in the world were driving in China.

This is the wind power photovoltaic base of Huolinhe circular economy demonstration project, which was shot in Huolinguole City, Inner Mongolia (photo taken on February 23, 2023, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Zheng)

Concentrate on defending the blue sky, clear water and pure land to effectively curb the deterioration of the ecological environment.

The sky is bluer and the air is fresher. In the past 10 years, China has eliminated "scattered and polluting" enterprises, implemented clean heating in the northern region, promoted the "revolution of iron" in cargo transportation, improved the emission standards of motor vehicles … and laid a "combination boxing" for the transformation of industry, energy and transportation structure. By 2022, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in China will reach 29 μ g/m3, and the proportion of days with excellent air quality in cities at prefecture level and above will reach 86.5%.

The water is cleaner and the river is healthier. In the past 10 years, China has accelerated the construction of urban sewage pipe network and other infrastructure, and continuously improved the urban sewage treatment capacity. Millions of river chiefs and lake chiefs across the country have taken up their duties, and the river and lake management system has been fully implemented. The appearance of rivers and lakes has been fundamentally improved, and more and more river basins have revived, and more and more rivers and lakes have become happy rivers and lakes that benefit the people. By 2022, the proportion of excellent surface water bodies in China will reach 87.9%, and the black and odorous water bodies in cities at prefecture level and above will be basically eliminated. For three consecutive years, the main stream of the Yangtze River reached Grade II water quality, and the main stream of the Yellow River reached Grade II water quality for the first time.

In Sanjiaotang Town, Changning City, Hunan Province, river cleaners pick up garbage by the Shashui River (photo taken on April 5, 2023). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Xiuyu in spring)

The soil is cleaner and the home is better. In the past 10 years, China has vigorously promoted the classification of domestic waste, improved the centralized collection and treatment capacity of urban and rural domestic waste, reduced the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, investigated and rectified the causes of heavy metal pollution in cultivated land, effectively controlled soil environmental risks, and achieved the goal of "zero import" of solid waste as scheduled.

In Zaolin Community, Zhuangmu Town, Changfeng County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, volunteers guide residents to use intelligent garbage sorting and recycling equipment (photo taken on September 1, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Cao Lishe

In recent days, Poyang Lake International Bird Watching Season has been reopened. This is a wintering "paradise" loved by rare migratory birds such as white cranes, oriental storks and cygnets. Hundreds of thousands of migratory birds fly here every year, which also attracts many birdwatchers to punch in.

In Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, a group of black-tailed sandpipers fly over the five-star white crane protection community on the bank of Poyang Lake (photo taken on March 10, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhou Mi photo

In order to build a beautiful home where man and nature coexist harmoniously, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has coordinated the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, accelerated the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, strengthened ecological protection supervision measures, and built a solid ecological security barrier for the motherland.

People use hard-working hands to plant a tree seedling and a piece of green grass, so that the greenery can touch the motherland. China has taken the lead in realizing "zero growth" of land degradation in the world, and "double reduction" of desertified land and desertified land area. China’s forest coverage rate has increased to 24.02%, becoming the country with the largest growth of forest resources and the largest area of artificial afforestation in the world, and is the main force of global "greening".

China has established the first batch of five national parks: Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest and Wuyishan. The construction of the national botanical garden system has taken important steps, and more than 50 integrated protection and restoration projects of landscape, forest, field, lake, grass and sand have been implemented. Delineate the red line of ecological protection, and the red line area of land ecological protection accounts for more than 30% of the land area.

In Wuyishan National Park, the valley of Wuyi fault zone is shrouded in clouds and villages are looming (photo taken on December 1, 2020, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

On the land of the motherland, the beautiful China picture scroll with green mountains, ever-flowing green water and fresh air is vividly spread out, and people share the beauty of nature, life and life in the green mountains.

A group of female Tibetan antelopes are passing through the Qinghai-Tibet Highway to give birth in Zhuonaihu Tibetan Antelope Aggregation, Hoh Xil (photo taken on May 29th, 2023). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Hongxiang photo

This is a wild released giant panda shot in Wolong area of Giant Panda National Park (photo taken on April 22, 2020). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Bingjie photo

The central bank draws up new regulations: prohibiting violent collection and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers

  ● In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers, standardize the behavior of financial institutions in providing financial products and services, maintain a fair and just market environment, and promote the healthy and stable operation of financial markets, the central bank recently issued the "Implementation Measures for the Protection of Financial Consumers’ Rights and Interests of the People’s Bank of China (Draft for Comment)", which is open to the public for comments.

  ● With the rapid development of the financial industry, especially the Internet finance, ordinary people borrow in a wider range and in more ways, which gradually exposes some problems existing in the debt collection industry.

  ● To standardize the debt collection industry, it is necessary to establish unified norms and requirements for the qualification, collection process and follow-up evaluation of collection agencies, and at the same time draw a red line and clarify the punishment measures. In addition to further improving relevant systems, we should also form an all-round regulatory framework, including defining regulatory agencies and regulatory rules.

  Our reporter Du Xiao

  Intern of our newspaper, Yang Meijie

  In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers, standardize the behavior of financial institutions in providing financial products and services, maintain a fair and just market environment, and promote the healthy and stable operation of financial markets, the central bank recently issued the Implementation Measures of the People’s Bank of China for the Protection of Financial Consumers’ Rights and Interests (Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as the Draft for Comment), which is open to the public for comments, and the deadline for feedback is January 25th.

  The "Draft for Comment" intends to stipulate that financial institutions shall not collect debts from financial consumers in a way that violates laws and regulations, social ethics or harms the public interests, and shall not harm the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers or third parties. Where a financial institution entrusts a third party to recover debts, it shall explicitly prohibit the trustee from using the recovery method mentioned in the preceding paragraph in a written agreement, and supervise the trustee’s collection behavior.

  In recent years, with the development of social economy, the consumer credit market has also expanded rapidly, and the subsequent problem of third-party debt recovery has increasingly attracted social attention. In this regard, the "Legal Daily" reporter interviewed.

  There are many problems in debt collection.

  Violent collection is suspected of breaking the law

  Recently, some users complained on the consumer service platform of a well-known website that a bank’s credit card was harassed by third-party collectors after it was overdue. On the same day, two people who claimed to be authorized by a bank went to the door to collect money directly and made a loud noise in the corridor of the community. After the user refused to open the door, one of them held up a video of his mobile phone, saying that the user refused peace talks and had a bad attitude.

  The user thinks that he owes money to the bank, and the bank has not told him to authorize a third party to collect money, let alone what power the bank has to authorize?

  The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that this situation is not a case. Some users complained that a loan company said, "I am constantly harassed and collected by phone" and "I give my personal privacy information to other collection companies". "App is a overlord clause, and I don’t agree to read the address book or personal privacy information and don’t allow it to be used".

  Some users complained about a large-scale online platform consumer loan, saying: "I borrowed money in installments on a certain platform, and the repayment amount in this period was 4,114.89 yuan, which was three days overdue because my salary was not paid in time. Many times, I negotiated with a certain platform that the repayment plan was fruitless. I directly asked for a collection and added me to WeChat, threatening me to violently collect it. "

  According to the statistics of payment business released by the central bank, as of the end of the third quarter of 2019, the total amount of bank card credit nationwide was 16.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.11% from the previous month; The total outstanding credit of credit cards overdue for half a year was 91.916 billion yuan, accounting for 1.24% of the credit balance of credit cards, accounting for an increase of 0.08 percentage points compared with the end of last quarter.

  Yin Zhentao, deputy director of the Law and Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that with the rapid development of the financial industry, especially internet finance, ordinary people borrow more and more ways, which gradually exposes some problems in the debt collection industry.

  The reporter of "Legal Daily" searched a large credit inquiry website with "collection" as the key word and found that many companies provide this service. At the same time, the problem of violent collection has attracted increasing social attention.

  On October 21, 2019, 51 credit cards, a Hong Kong-listed company, were raided by the police at their office in Hangzhou. In the evening, the Hangzhou police issued a notice saying that the reason why the 51 credit card was raided was that the outsourcing collection company entrusted by it pretended to be a state organ and used soft and violent means such as intimidation and harassment to collect debts, which was suspected of causing trouble.

  The founder of 51 Credit Card made a voice on the personal Weibo and apologized, saying that "because of our imperfect management, especially the lack of training and supervision of cooperative companies, there were some excessive behaviors in the process of contacting and communicating with borrowers".

  Judging from the related cases uncovered in recent years, the impact of violent collection is very bad.

  On March 28, 2019, Haikou Intermediate People’s Court held a public hearing in accordance with the law to hear 18 cases involving Zhao Jianhao and others. It is understood that the main members of the organization are stable, with a clear division of labor and distinct levels. Under the cover of setting up a small loan company, loans are used to support the black, and loans are protected by the black. Through the mode of "routine loans" and "underground law enforcement teams", illegal loans, violent collection and employment are used to help others collect execution accounts, and many criminal activities such as robbery, extortion and trouble-making are organized, involving 247 million yuan.

  In July 2019, the police in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province cracked a new type of black-related and evil-related case that threatened by sending wreaths and urns, thus achieving dunning and defrauding money. On July 4, Mr. Li, a citizen of Taicang City, Jiangsu Province, received a strange phone call saying that he would send a wreath and an urn to his home. Mr. Li, who had used online loans, immediately reported the case to the police. After investigation by the local police, it was found that the borrower was He Mou, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou. On July 18, the police of the Criminal Investigation Brigade of Linchuan Branch of Fuzhou Public Security Bureau arrested the people involved by arranging.

  In the interview, Professor Liu Shaojun, director of the Financial Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the existence of illegal lending institutions is one of the reasons for the debt collection industry problems.

  Lack of collection industry norms

  In a state of gray survival

  The Draft for Comment intends to stipulate that financial institutions should establish and improve the whole process control mechanism involving the protection of financial consumers’ rights and interests, and ensure the effective implementation of the relevant provisions and requirements of the protection of financial consumers’ rights and interests in all business links such as the design and development, marketing promotion and after-sales management of financial products and services.

  "Illegal lending institutions clearly know that borrowers have no repayment ability, but also lend, the purpose is to plunder the borrower’s property, which belongs to predatory lending. It can be said that most illegal lending institutions have adopted such a form of" routing loan ". There are also some small loan companies, the lending process is not strict, as newly established financial institutions, risk management is not in place, which leads to a higher non-performing loan rate. Such financial institutions have a strong collection of loans, and sometimes they will take some unconventional measures, which is also a reason for the violent debt collection. " Liu Shaojun said.

  In addition to the lenders, Liu Shaojun believes that some borrowers’ underestimation of loan risks and eventual inability to repay are also important reasons for violent debt collection.

  "As far as corporate loans are concerned, some corporate borrowers blindly develop and expand. As long as financial institutions lend them money, they dare to borrow as much as possible. As business operators, they should predict the future risks, but many business operators have obvious defects in this respect. For some ordinary borrowers, the risk of borrowing is also underestimated. For example, some young people, no matter how many loans they make at will, do not consider their repayment ability, which may also cause more serious problems. " Liu Shaojun said.

  Liu Shaojun told the reporter of the Legal Daily that there are still some people who exploit the loopholes in the social credit system, such as deliberate evasion of debts, which has led to an abnormal development track of the debt collection industry for various reasons.

  Yin Zhentao believes that the core problem of debt collection industry is the lack of clear rules. The problem of collection is indeed inevitable in the development of the financial industry, which is closely related to social stability and the rule of law. Without clear rules, the debt collection industry is not easy to get on the right track. "The existing standards or norms for debt collection are not very systematic and lack more authoritative provisions."

  "From a legal point of view, there are no specific provisions for debt collection at present. It can only be said that there are some scattered and emergency provisions in criminal law and civil law, and there are no systematic provisions. For a long time in the past, debt collection was in a state of gray survival, and basically no one recognized it as an industry. Only when the collection behavior constitutes a crime will it be regulated and punished. If the collection behavior does not constitute a crime, it can be said that it is in a blind spot of supervision. " Liu Shaojun said.

  Improve the system and strengthen supervision.

  Promote the benign development of the industry

  Before the release of the "Draft for Comment", the relevant departments have repeatedly issued relevant regulations to vigorously regulate the debt collection industry.

  As early as 2009, the former China Banking Regulatory Commission issued the Notice on Further Regulating Credit Card Business, which stipulated that banking financial institutions should prudently implement outsourcing of collection. Banking financial institutions that implement the outsourcing of collection should establish corresponding business management systems, and specify the selection criteria, business training, legal responsibilities and economic responsibilities of the collection outsourcing institutions. The selected collection outsourcing institutions should be reviewed and approved by the senior management of the domestic headquarters of the institution, and a collection outsourcing contract with perfect management and clear responsibilities should be signed, and the commission should not be paid simply by way of royalty from the amount recovered from arrears.

  At the same time, it is stipulated that banking financial institutions should continue to pay attention to the financial status, personnel management, business processes, work conditions and complaints of the collection outsourcing institutions, so as to ensure that the collection outsourcing institutions carry out relevant business in accordance with the management requirements of their own institutions. If the collection outsourcing agency damages the legitimate rights and interests of debtors or other relevant personnel due to poor management of collection outsourcing, banking financial institutions shall bear the corresponding outsourcing risk management responsibilities. The regulatory authorities will investigate the responsibilities of relevant banking financial institutions and personnel according to the situation, and take prudent regulatory measures such as ordering rectification within a time limit, restricting, suspending or stopping their new credit card issuance business, and implementing other corresponding administrative penalties according to the severity.

  In 2017, the Office of the Leading Group for the Special Remediation of Internet Financial Risks and P2P Online Loan Risks issued the Notice on Standardizing and Rectifying the "Cash Loan" Business, requiring all kinds of institutions or entrusted third-party institutions not to collect loans through violence, intimidation, insult, defamation and harassment.

  In October 2019, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice jointly issued the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning Handling Criminal Cases of Illegal Lending, which stipulated that in order to forcibly demand debts arising from illegal lending, intentional homicide, intentional injury, illegal detention, intentional destruction of property, and trouble-making should be punished for several crimes. Assembling, instigating, and hiring others to demand debts by means of harassment, entanglement, hubbub, and gathering people to create momentum, which does not constitute a crime alone, but the implementation of illegal lending has constituted the crime of illegal business operation, it shall be given a heavier punishment as appropriate in accordance with the provisions of the crime of illegal business operation.

  Liu Shaojun believes that to promote the benign development of the debt collection industry, we must first recognize the existence of the debt collection industry and supervise and standardize it. With the development of social economy, the volume of debt collection will be relatively large, and there will be more business, which is actually an existing industry. The "Draft for Comment" issued this time has obvious positive significance for regulating the debt collection industry. In the future, it is necessary to further establish and improve the industry norms for debt collection.

  Yin Zhentao believes that to standardize the debt collection industry, it is necessary to establish unified norms and requirements for the qualification, collection process and follow-up evaluation of collection agencies, and at the same time, to draw a red line and define the punishment measures.

  "In addition to further improving relevant systems, it is also necessary to form a comprehensive regulatory framework, including clarifying regulatory agencies and regulatory rules." Yin Zhentao said that in the specific supervision and law enforcement process, scientific and technological means can be used to record and mark the collection process, so as to find problems in time, which is very necessary for regulating the debt collection industry.

  Yin Zhentao suggested that the most important point of the "Draft for Comment" issued this time is to prohibit violent collection, strictly regulate the problems that may be involved in the debt collection process, and consider introducing special collection management measures in the future.

Temporary closure of the community where the newly confirmed cases are located in Beijing! How to protect the needs of pregnant women and seriously ill patients?

  On January 15th, a new case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Beijing. The case lives in Boya Xiyuan, South Agricultural University Road, shangdi street, Haidian District, and its recent whereabouts involve many shopping centers in Haidian, Chaoyang and Changping, Beijing.

  Zhao Chengfang, deputy director of the Haidian District Health and Health Commission, said that at present, all risk points in Haidian District, including the trajectory of cases, involve about 13,000 people in total nucleic acid testing. The nucleic acid detection of all risk points involved in the case action trajectory has been completed, and the results are negative. At present, how is the flow adjustment work progressing? What service guarantee work has been carried out in the community with temporary closure measures?

The community where the case is located has implemented temporary closed management.

  Yesterday (16th), the reporter saw in Boya Xiyuan Community, shangdi street, Haidian District, Beijing that all entrances and exits of the community had been closed, and the staff wearing protective clothing were killing the public areas in the community.

  Yu Xiuhong, deputy director of the shangdi street office, said that under the guidance of the municipal and district disease control departments, the community has completed the precise prevention and control of closed control areas, control areas and prevention areas. There are 20 buildings in the whole community, only building 7 where the case is located is a closed control area, and the rest of the community is a control area.

  △ Boya Xiyuan Community adopts control and sealing measures.

  Yu Xiuhong said,They determined the scope of sealing control with the advancement of flow regulation, and did not do sealing control in the whole community at once. "If there is a problem with a certain doorway, you should only do the work for this doorway, and it will not cause a one-size-fits-all phenomenon. In the closed building, every household can’t go out, and other residents can move in the public area of the community without gathering. In addition, the time for home observation is also different. "

Hundreds of people joined the community service guarantee team.

Escort pregnant women and seriously ill patients.

  Shangdi street organized the sinking of all 158 on-the-job cadres, and at the same time, more than 200 volunteers and social workers joined the community service guarantee team.

  Yu Xiuhong introduced that the temporary closure of the community entered the second day, and all kinds of "fine work" such as buying food and medicine were an examination of the fine management ability of the community. "This is a very detailed and trivial work. For example, there are three Boya (Xiyuan) communities now.Maternal We have to report in advance according to the hospital where she wants to have a check-up, and contact 120 ambulances one day in advance to send her to complete the closed-loop check-up in time. For example, needdialysis We need to know the patient’s condition, the fixed time of dialysis, the physical indicators related to epidemic prevention and control, and whether he meets the standard of leaving the community. On this basis, we need to dock with his designated hospital. "

  △ Boya Community Neighborhood Committee staff records residents’ needs

  There are 2,928 permanent residents in Boya Xiyuan Community. At present, the nucleic acid detection of all people has been completed, and all the others are negative except the confirmed cases. Checking all kinds of information and meeting the diverse needs of residents became the focus of community workers yesterday (16th). The reporter saw at the Boya Xiyuan Community Epidemic Prevention and Control Command.Information on residents’ special needs, including maternity check-ups, cancer follow-up visits, renal dialysis, etc., has been collected in a table, and there is one-on-one service by special personnel. .

  Tan Jing, secretary of the Party branch of Boya Xiyuan Community and director of the neighborhood committee, said: "The residents’ psychological state was not very stable in the early stage, so we also took this into account in the later stage and carried out one-on-one assistance and guidance. We also provided one-on-one assistance to empty nesters and elderly people living alone in the community. "

  It is understood that every residential building in the community now collects residents’ demand information through the WeChat group, and residents send demand orders in the group. Residents who need to buy daily necessities can also directly scan the QR code to place orders, and the supermarket will complete the distribution. For online shopping of living materials and other express delivery, the property staff will strictly kill them, deliver them to the door according to the control requirements, and complete non-contact distribution. Some older residents can’t buy online, so volunteers take on the task of running errands part-time.

After environmental disinfection and nucleic acid detection

Some shopping malls involved in the track of the case.Business has resumed.

  It is understood that the trajectory of this confirmed case involves many shopping centers, and some shopping places have resumed normal business after completing environmental disinfection and nucleic acid testing for all staff.

  The reporter from Voice of China, the general station, visited and learned that only Qinghe Wanxianghui, which was visited on January 2, among the shopping centers involved in the case’s whereabouts, is still temporarily closed, and professional institutions are completing deep disinfection, and the resumption time is not yet clear.

  The Financial Street Shopping Center issued a statement saying that the mall was closed for one day yesterday (16th), and it has been completely sterilized and cleaned. The results of nucleic acid tests in the store environment, brand shop assistants and staff were all negative, and it will resume normal business today.

  The reporter noted that,In addition to the above two shopping centers that have temporarily closed their stores, the commercial centers involved in the travel trajectories of other cases will close their stores as much as possible, or maintain normal business under the premise of ensuring safety.

  For example, Wynn International, at present, only the theater on the first floor of the basement where the case watched the performance on January 2 is temporarily closed, and other stores are open normally. In addition, AEON Shopping Mall in Changping and SKP in Beijing in Chaoyang are currently operating normally. The announcement issued by SKP yesterday (16th) showed that the case wore a mask all the time during the store, and all the service staff who received it wore masks all the time.

  △ Statement issued by Beijing SKP

  The reporter further verified that a certain brand store visited by the confirmed case was not closed. SKP store staff:

  "No, just come directly."

  "It doesn’t matter, we all made nucleic acids. I can only go to work with the results. "

The tracing of flow regulation is still in progress.

  According to the staff of Beijing CDC, on January 15th, the travel track of the confirmed cases within 14 days has been investigated clearly, and the risk points have been cleared.At present, the CDC is still trying to find a way to investigate the source. In view of several major shopping malls and buses where the case has been active, further sampling and screening were quickly carried out, hoping to find clues. So far, no other positive cases have been found.

  The "Guidelines for the Determination and Management of Close Contacts of COVID-19 Epidemic" (the eighth edition) makes it clear that the determination of close contacts begins two days before the symptoms of suspected cases or confirmed cases appear, or two days before the sampling of asymptomatic infected persons, and people who have close contact with them but have not taken effective protection. There are several specific principles for judging migrant workers, such as family members living together in the same room, people sharing meals and entertainment in a closed environment, and people providing catering and entertainment services.

  At present, the flow control personnel are stepping up efforts to further refine the source of the flow control, seize the time to investigate the secret and sub-secret personnel and implement centralized isolation, strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures for relevant personnel and regions, and resolutely block the transmission channels of the virus. For details, the Voice of China, the general station of Yangguang, will continue to follow up.

Source of this article: Voice of China (ID: zgzs001), Central Radio and Television General Station

  Reporter Yang Guang from the General Desk/Li Xingjian

Still renewing the early education class? These are the skills that children should "unlock" before they are 6 years old.

  Seeing that the end of the year is coming again, I believe many parents are busy paying for the renewal of their children’s various early education classes, and they are embarrassed to say that they have children unless they report to two or three extracurricular classes.

  Teach children to read a lot of picture books in advance; Teach children pinyin, literacy, English and arithmetic in advance, and regard learning knowledge as early education … … Nowadays, many parents don’t really understand the purpose of early education, thinking that early education is to develop children’s intelligence, that is, to teach children to do things in primary schools, even middle schools and even universities in advance. This concept is wrong.

  Developing intelligence is important for children’s development, but the key factor that determines how far a child can go in society in the future is his character. It is more important for children to participate in future social life with a healthy attitude, cheerful mood and cooperative spirit, and to have certain practical ability and good language expression than excellent grades.

  We can’t just pay attention to what children learn today, but think about whether these things taught today will affect children’s lives in 10 years, 20 years, 30 years, 50 years or even 70 years. Therefore, in line with the purpose of lifelong sustainable development, preschool education should make more efforts to cultivate personality quality. Have you "unlocked" the following 8 skills for your baby?

  First, develop basic viability

  Survival ability includes 12 aspects: eating, drinking, pulling, scattering, sleeping, wearing, combing, wearing, wiping, hygiene, working and tidying, all of which are indispensable. In life, some children just lack this basic survival ability.

  When I was working in the experimental primary school of Beijing Normal University, I encountered such a situation. Some parents asked, "Principal, what’s the matter? The water that the child brought in the morning has not been drunk until now. Don’t you teach children to drink water in your primary school? "

  Parents, didn’t your children learn to drink water until they were 6 years old? Later, I found through observation that children can’t drink water because their parents didn’t teach them right. When does a person need to drink water and drink when he is thirsty? Wrong. Drink only when you are thirsty, eat only when you are hungry, excrete only when you are suffocated, rest only when you are tired, sleep only when you are sleepy, lose weight only when you are fat, and go to see a doctor when you are sick. In these seven States, your body is overdrawn and your cells have been damaged. Therefore, parents must teach their children to replenish water in time. If the children are not taught to drink water actively in the kindergarten class, the teacher will not organize the children to drink water in a unified way until they go to primary school.

  Take "wipe" as an example. "Wipe" means to wipe the fragrance. In winter and spring, especially in the north, the skin must be covered with something protective, otherwise it will chapped when the wind blows. Therefore, we must teach our children to do their own protection.

  Second, form good living habits

  Once a habit is formed, it is very difficult to change it. A large number of psychological studies tell us that a child’s living habits in kindergarten will definitely migrate to his study habits after he goes to school. That is to say, if his living habits are in a mess in kindergarten, don’t expect his study habits to be good in the future.

  Habits accompany children all their lives, and good habits are inexhaustible wealth for children all their lives; Bad habits are debts that children can’t pay off all their lives.

  Tagore once said, sowing habits, harvesting life; Li Ka-shing said, sowing habits make a career. Be sure to help your child develop good living habits before he is 6 years old.

  3. Build self-esteem and confidence.

  American psychologist Erickson’s research on social psychology tells us that there are a pair of contradictions in every different period of human life. At the age of 4 to 6, when the child is in kindergarten, this contradiction is a contradiction between initiative and guilt.

  If the child develops well in all aspects, he will actively and actively participate in activities; If he doesn’t develop well, he will feel guilty and retreat, and he is an evasive attitude towards everything. How to stimulate children’s initiative during this critical period?

  The method is actually very simple, that is, during this period, parents and teachers should give their children more encouragement.

  A confident child has pride and self-esteem, and does not need to whip himself. If parents don’t have to take care of some things, he will take the initiative to do it. Such a child will be self-reliant, and a self-reliant child will be self-reliant in the future.

  A confident child will encounter more setbacks and difficulties in his life in the future. He is strong inside, he has a sense of happiness and a quality life. A child without self-confidence has no strength, no matter how much property his parents leave him. He is too weak inside and his life has no quality.

  Learn to cooperate and live in harmony with others.

  Now many parents are only children. Two only children together, and gave birth to an only child. Children have no companions to get along with at home, and without this kind of experience transfer, they will lack a lot of things. Learning how to get along with peers is a very important reason for sending children to kindergarten. In kindergarten, children gradually learn to live in a collective life and get along with others.

  When Xixi in our family went to kindergarten, there was no tissue paper. Everyone used handkerchiefs, but we let our children take that kind of rolled toilet paper to school every day.

  We will tell her that when a child needs it, you can give it to him or help him use it, so we will be very happy. Which child has a runny nose or is sweating, which child is crying or bleeding, just take some paper and wipe it for him.

  Especially when a child is crying, all you have to do is wipe his tears with paper, then hug him, pat him on the back and whisper in his ear: I know you are very upset now, I can understand, shall we work something out together?

  This is what I taught my child. I have done it since I was a child. She joined the kindergarten halfway, but later, she can make many good friends. Therefore, there are some things that we have to teach our children.

  Cultivate correct values.

  For the sake of children’s lifelong sustainable development, we should help children cultivate universal values. It is to let the child recognize as much as possible, and let his values be similar to those of others, so that he can be accepted by others.

  Parents may not pay attention to this problem. Some children are lonely, have no playmates and are marginalized by their peers. In many cases, their values are different from others.

  Lu cultivates positive feelings of loving artistic beauty in life.

  Let children know that the love of beauty is a realm. Although the child can’t see the flowers or beautiful hairpin on her head, she has a beautiful hairpin in her heart. From the perspective of mental health, such a child will never get depression, because she has a sense of happiness in her heart. It is a kind of realm for women to please themselves and create a good-looking atmosphere for others.

  From the point of view of mental health, a person knows how to spend some time for himself every day, which shows that he is not mean and tolerant of himself. He understands the taste of life and has an emotional appeal, which is cultivated from an early age.

  We often see that some people are very good-looking, but lack temperament, which can not be compensated by having money to buy various decorations to wear on their bodies. And some people are plain-looking, but outstanding in temperament, and we can feel the taste and quality of life from him.

  In addition to leading children to pursue visual beauty, they should also be encouraged to pursue auditory enjoyment and know how to appreciate beautiful melodies and melodious rhythms. Creating beauty while experiencing beauty, starting from an early age, his future life will be tasteful and quality, and he will live in a mood and artistic conception every day.

  It is difficult to cultivate a person’s aesthetics. As parents, we should work hard and actively to help children cultivate.

  Cultivate sports interest

  Let children learn simple health knowledge, teach them how to pay attention to their own health and strengthen physical exercise. A healthy body will benefit children all their lives.

  Develop cognitive ability

  Cognition includes stimulating children’s curiosity and willingness to learn, enriching individual creativity and imagination, and cultivating the ability to find and solve problems.

  Five areas to promote children’s development are put forward in the Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education: health, language, society, science and art. Kindergartens that truly meet the national standards must carry out education and teaching activities along these five fields.

  Early education should be based on the long-term and avoid quick success and instant benefit. As stated in the "Guidelines for Kindergarten Education", the combination of conservation and education promotes the development of children’s sensory and motor abilities, and forms and develops language; Develop good living habits, cultivate learning interest and good learning quality, understand social rules, and promote healthy development of body and personality. (Text/Qian Zhiliang Illustration of Beijing Normal University/In)

Small grains of rice change endlessly. Refreshing rice food is specially used to treat loss of appetite in summer.

  Text, Figure/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Zeng Fanying (except signature)

  In the uncertain summer, the mood and appetite are also good and bad. The attraction of big fish and big meat has dropped sharply, and a refreshing snack is more appetizing, which can not only satisfy the appetite, but also add no burden. Friends in the south have a special liking for rice, and eating food in the past dynasties has opened their minds and eaten rice out of a snack menu. Don’t look at the tiny grains of rice, but its changing power is endless. Those white rice snacks add a little comfort to the noisy summer stomach.

  A taste of rice rolls.

  Presumably, every Guangzhou native or friend living in Guangzhou is very familiar with Pig rice rolls, which is an indispensable snack for primary school students and a unique snack in Guangzhou. Friends from other places should never think that "rice rolls the Pig" is a part of the pig. In fact, it is a rice product, which is as round as a pig’s intestines. The wise Guangzhou people take shape and meaning and give it such an image nickname. In Guangdong, Guangxi and Southeast Asia, Pig rice rolls is also called Fenjuan, Fenjuan, Pig Intestines, rice rolls and so on.

  Rice rolls, a pig, has the same ancestry as LaChang, and is made by grinding rice into pulp and then steaming it. However, the history of pig rice rolls is longer than diarrhea. Pig rice rolls and another rice product, Seto, are the most traditional powder snacks in Guangzhou. Wonton Noodles and Tanghe noodles came into being later.

  Recently, there is a special pig rice rolls restaurant in Dongfeng East Road, which has an ethereal name: Running Water Gu Xiang. Opening the menu, the eighteen ways of eating pig rice rolls were recorded on it, which greatly refreshed the diners’ cognition of pig rice rolls. In terms of cutting method, the master of running water Gu Xiang has three treatment methods: traditional cutting, thick cutting and thin cutting. Thick cutting is oblique cutting and thin cutting is vertical cutting, which is more conducive to achieving the purpose of flavor in post-production. For each cutting method, the chef developed corresponding cooking methods, including soup cooking, fishing, frying and dipping.

  Rice rolls, who eats pigs, is also rich and thrifty. There are rice rolls, a traditional three-sauce pig, rice rolls, an expensive shelled lobster pig and rice rolls, a super rich shrimp pig, rice rolls, a chicken-claw pig with abalone sauce, and rice rolls, a spicy bullfrog pig that highlights the spicy Sichuan cuisine.

  Xinghua rice noodles are as fine as silk and fragrant.

  Rice is ground into pulp, the rice pulp is steamed into powder, the powder is cut into filaments and dried, which is Xinghua rice flour, a famous local product of Putian, Fujian Province. It was listed in the second batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Putian City in 2009. As thin as hair, as thin as 1~2 mm, with rich rice flavor, this is the characteristic of Xinghua rice noodles.

  A few days ago, the reporter went into the local rice noodle processing factory in Putian to learn more about the production process of Xinghua rice noodles. According to Guo Xueming, the general manager of Berry Factory, which produces Xinghua rice noodles, Xinghua rice noodles originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. The early Xinghua rice noodles were relatively rough, and after numerous improvements, they became fine and loose today. The whole production process has many steps and a long process, including rice washing, pulping, drying, cooking fruit (semi-cooked), reef fruit, silk pressing, cooking powder, cutting, washing powder, rice handle and drying. At present, the annual output of their factory reaches 3000 tons.

  "In the past, rice noodles had to be dried for a day. It was necessary to have enough sun exposure and wind to make rice noodles flexible." Guo Xueming picked up a piece of rice flour and kept arguing. The reporter tried it, but it still kept arguing. He said that on the one hand, because of the raw materials, the selected rice should be strong enough to be tough, not easy to break and not easy to paste when cooked; On the other hand, thanks to processing technology.

  Xinghua rice noodle is a choice for local breakfast. Every morning, the shopkeeper opens the shop early, grinds the soybean milk, prepares the rice noodles, and cooks them when the guests come. Local people will add a small amount of soybean milk when frying rice noodles. When collecting juice, rice noodles are full of bean flavor, and rice and bean flavor are combined, which is dry and fragrant. Air-dried rice noodles don’t need to be soaked in advance, just add a little water or soybean milk when frying. When frying, it needs a big fire and oil, and the shovel will fall quickly.

  In Putian restaurant in Guangzhou, they also used Xinghua rice noodles from their hometown, but interpreted the rural flavor in their own way. According to the chef’s introduction, stir-fry pork belly shreds and onions in a hot pan, add dried shrimps and stir-fry shredded Chinese cabbage until soft, then stir-fry with crispy shredded Chinese cabbage, dried scallops, shredded red onion, dried bean curd and celery, then add water, shrimp balls, flower shells and so on to make a delicious taste, and add Xinghua rice noodles for stewing, drying, steaming and taking out of the pan.

  Rice rolls, a pig with three sauces: rice rolls, a pig with three sauces, is a traditional way of eating, but the sauce has been improved by the chef, not limited to three sauces. It is made of peanut butter, yellow mustard sauce, sweet sauce, garlic Chili sauce and soy sauce, and diners can add it by themselves, and the taste is strong or light, which is under their control.

  Rice rolls, a shrimp and shrimp seed pig: The special ingredients of Guangfu are naturally in line with rice rolls, a pig. Shrimp seeds are mostly found in Wonton Noodles of Guangfu, and river shrimp is a seasonal ingredient of Guangfu, which is used by chefs in rice rolls of pigs, so there are rice rolls, a shrimp and shrimp seed pig, and rice rolls, a river and shrimp pig with ginger, onion and soy sauce. These are all ancient elements that cherish each other. Guangfu dim sum and spicy Sichuan cuisine are also integrated into this roll of pig rice rolls, and rice rolls with abalone sauce and chicken feet and rice rolls with spicy bullfrog are born.

  Rice rolls the Lobster Pig: The most gorgeous pig in rice rolls is rice rolls the shelled lobster pig and rice rolls the super rich shrimp pig. Lobster or rich shrimp are all served, across the bowl surface, domineering and leaking sideways. The soup base of rice rolls, a lobster pig, is boiled with sea shrimps. After the lobster is fried, it is made into thick juice together with the lobster shell. The sea shrimp soup and the whole lobster juice are smelted in one pot, which makes the soup base invincible. Re-heated and splashed into the steamed thin-cut pig rice rolls, the fragrance of shrimp instantly penetrated into every cell of pig rice rolls. The advantages of thin cutting are revealed here, and it is the most suitable for making soup.

Shandong health code realizes mutual recognition of inter-provincial nucleic acid detection results

  CCTV News:According to "Healthy Shandong Service Number" WeChat official account, on July 29th, the State Council issued the Notice on Further Promoting the National Mutual Recognition of Covid-19’s Nucleic Acid Test Results to the Comprehensive Group of novel coronavirus Epidemic Prevention and Control Mechanism, which required all localities to attach great importance to the national mutual recognition of nucleic acid test results, and the nucleic acid test results displayed in different channels have the same effect.

  Shandong Province has always adhered to the people-centered development thought, and stood at the height of a chess game of national epidemic prevention and control, fully realizing that nucleic acid test results are a "key trivial matter" to promote the convenient flow of people across the country, and an important means to further scientifically and accurately prevent and control the epidemic. Immediately study and deploy, and realize the display and mutual recognition of inter-provincial nucleic acid test results in Shandong Health Code.

  When residents show their Shandong health code, they can check the records of nucleic acid testing in Shandong Province and the results of nucleic acid testing in other provinces and cities. Shandong health code selects the latest three records of residents in and outside the province and displays them in the "nucleic acid detection" section of the bright code page.

  Residents should be reminded that the nucleic acid testing information of residents in other provinces and cities is obtained by Shandong Health Code through the national nucleic acid testing result inquiry service provided by the national government service platform. Therefore, if you can’t query the nucleic acid test results of other provinces and cities smoothly, please contact the nucleic acid test institutions of other provinces and cities in time and urge them to upload the test results to the national government service platform as soon as possible.

SAIC Motor Group: The external challenge is still severe, and the target sales volume is 6 million vehicles for the whole year.

On May 20th, SAIC (600104) said at the 2021 annual general meeting of shareholders that in the past year, China’s automobile industry experienced many severe challenges, such as lack of core, epidemic situation and sharp rise in raw material prices. Despite the challenges, SAIC made every effort to ensure supply, stabilize growth, adjust structure and increase efficiency, and still achieved a smooth start of the 14th Five-Year Plan.

The financial report shows that in 2021, SAIC achieved a total operating income of 779.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%; The net profit was 24.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.1%; The basic earnings per share was 2.12 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%.

In terms of sales volume, in 2021, SAIC achieved 5.464 million vehicle sales and 5.811 million terminal retail sales, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%. Among them, the sales volume of self-owned brand vehicles reached 2.857 million, up 10% year-on-year, accounting for 50% of the company’s total sales for the first time, reaching 52.3%; New energy vehicles sold 733,000 vehicles, up 128.9% year-on-year; Overseas sales reached 697,000 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 78.9%.

Despite many uncertainties this year, SAIC is still full of confidence in its annual sales. SAIC said that at present, despite many uncertain, unstable and unbalanced factors such as repeated epidemics, tight supply chain, sharp rise in raw material prices, geopolitical turmoil and exchange rate fluctuations, this year’s production and operation will still bring very complicated and severe challenges. However, SAIC will adhere to the positive attitude of not being afraid of difficulties and going all out. At present, the company’s work is still arranged in a rolling manner according to the target of 6 million vehicles proposed at the beginning of the year, and strive to outperform the market in terms of annual sales growth.

Resume production and ensure production and marketing.

Recently, the automobile industry is facing the test of epidemic situation, and SAIC has also been disrupted in its production and marketing rhythm. Since mid-March, many companies affiliated to the company have started closed-loop operations one after another, especially in the first half of April, with the suspension of supply chain and the interruption of logistics in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, the company suffered a lot of output losses.

According to SAIC, while ensuring the epidemic prevention safety of 35,000 employees in the closed factory area, the company actively promoted the resumption of work and production. After the stress test of resuming work and production was started on April 18, it took only one day for SAIC passenger cars to get off the assembly line. Under the premise of strictly doing epidemic prevention work, the company has accelerated the key tasks such as personnel returning to work, supply chain recovery and logistics opening. At present, the vehicle base in Shanghai has achieved single-shift production and the production capacity is also recovering rapidly, striving to achieve production and sales in May as close as possible to the same period last year, and strive to reduce the loss caused by the epidemic.

According to reports, SAIC will continue to adhere to its own brands, new energy vehicles, and overseas operation of the "new troika", and strive to achieve a sales volume of new energy vehicles of over 35% by the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, reaching 3 million.

In terms of specific product planning, Zhiji Automobile will launch the electric SUV LS7 in the second half of the year, and B-class SUV and car products will be launched next year to accelerate the sales scale. Two products have been planned in 2024-2025; Feifan Automobile will promote pure electric SUV R7 and a B-class flagship car this year, and launch three new products one after another from next year, and increase the exploration layout in new retail and energy-replenishing ecology; SAIC-GM-Wuling has planned more than 10 new energy vehicles in the next few years; SAIC Volkswagen and SAIC-GM joint venture brands also have a number of new energy heavy models to be launched soon.

Forward-looking layout, continue to increase investment in scientific research

"Data determines experience and software defines cars" has become an industry trend, and SAIC has continuously increased its investment in scientific research. The financial report shows that SAIC’s R&D expenditure in 2021 was 19.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.83%.

According to SAIC, last year, the "four landmark strategic projects" of Zhiji, Feifan, Enjoying Robotaxi and Yangshan Port’s 5G smart heavy truck were tackled, which is just the "tip of the iceberg" of SAIC’s innovation and transformation achievements. Under the "iceberg", SAIC’s technical support system is the "five centers" of software development, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and network security.

In the past year, with the "four landmark strategic projects" as the carrier platform, SAIC’s self-developed "cloud-tube-end integration" smart car full stack 1.0 solution has been implemented; At the same time, around the new intelligent electric vehicle, SAIC focused on the user experience and made great efforts to build "seven technical bases", including: SAIC Xingyun pure electric exclusive systematic platform, SAIC Everest oil-electricity integrated vehicle architecture, SAIC Xinghe electric-hydrogen integrated vehicle architecture and other three vehicle technical bases, as well as blue-core powertrain system, platform Rubik’s cube battery system, green-core electric drive system and Galaxy full-stack intelligent vehicle.

At present, SAIC Innovation Research and Development Institute is integrating the internal and external innovation ecological resources of the Group, accelerating the application of the "seven technical bases", and playing the role of the "source" of forward-looking technologies, constantly optimizing the forward-looking technologies such as skateboard platform CTC, integrated casting, solid-state batteries, and chip localization, solving the technical solution of sticking neck, and starting to reserve future-oriented modular solutions such as integrated thermal management and integrated drive bridge; At the same time, actively plan the layout of cutting-edge technologies such as group bionic intelligence and low-carbon materials.

It is worth noting that SAIC said that although the chip shortage this year has improved compared with last year, the overall supply is still tight. In the current situation that the epidemic situation is repeated and the supply chain is still unstable, various car companies are still sparing no effort to grab chips, strengthen resource reserves, speed up multi-point layout, and intensify efforts to promote the localization of car-level chips.

It is reported that SAIC has defined the localization strategy of large computing chips and MCU chips last year, formed a list of 191 kinds of localized chips, and 48 lists of the first batch of automotive electronic chips, and promoted 75 chips to complete localization development and enter the mass production application of vehicles; A third-party joint evaluation platform for automotive electronic chips was established, which reduced the repeated certification investment of chip companies and shortened the certification cycle, and jointly promoted the localization of automotive-grade chips. In the next step, SAIC will establish the chip customization capability of SAIC by expanding the landing of mature chips, implementing major projects and improving the industrial ecosystem.

In addition, the shareholders’ meeting deliberated and passed the relevant proposal on the company’s spin-off of Jethydrogen Technology to science and technology innovation board. SAIC said that this spin-off will accelerate the market-oriented development of hydrogen technology, and at the same time, it marks an important step for the company to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism.