2025 年 8 月 – 第 3 页 – 上海花千坊,爱上海同城交友,上海后花园论坛

Sorry, I won’t buy a Porsche.

Author | Zhu Ming

Edit | Tang Fei

There is an interesting phenomenon in China’s automobile industry: independent brands are going up and joint venture brands are going down.

With the continuous efforts of BYD, Weixiaoli and other automobile brands, the sales of domestic cars have soared, and the prices have also been continuously explored. According to the latest data of the Federation, in December 2023, the retail volume of independent brands was 1.24 million, a year-on-year increase of 17%.

On the other hand, the domestic prices and sales of foreign automobile brands have declined. In December 2023, the retail volume of mainstream joint venture automobile brands was 790,000 vehicles, down 7% year-on-year.

It is particularly worth mentioning that Porsche, which used to have a luxury car aura, suffered from Waterloo in China.

On January 12th, Porsche released data showing that in 2023, 320,000 vehicles were delivered globally, up by 3% year-on-year, and 79,300 vehicles were delivered in China market, down by 15% year-on-year. Moreover, the China market has become the only single market for Porsche’s sales decline.

Many players in the domestic automobile market are scrambling to attract consumers, and the competition is becoming more and more fierce. In this situation, why did Porsche, which had a brand advantage before, turn around?

Rich people in China don’t buy Porsche.

2023 is a glorious year for China automobile market.

According to the latest data released by the Federation of Passenger Cars, the cumulative sales of domestic passenger cars in 2023 was 21.699 million, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%. At the same time, the high-end market has also performed very well. In 2023, the sales volume of domestic high-end brand passenger cars was 4.516 million, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%, which was 11.2 percentage points higher than the overall sales growth rate of domestic passenger cars.

This booming scene is in stark contrast to the desolate atmosphere of Porsche’s sharp decline in sales.

In fact, Porsche has high-light moments in China. In 2001, Porsche entered the China market. In 2015, China market became the largest single market of Porsche in the world, and reached a record high in sales volume in 2021. At that time, Porsche had refreshed its sales performance in China for 20 consecutive years.

Relevant data show that the sales volume of Porsche in China market from 2015 to 2021 was 58,000, 65,200, 71,500, 80,100, 86,800, 89,000 and 95,700 respectively.

Porsche’s sales are rising steadily, which is inseparable from its positioning.

From the positioning point of view, Porsche is more advanced than BBA, but it is not as good as ultra-luxury cars such as Bentley and aston martin. For example, Porsche 718 is an entry-level sports car owned by Porsche, which can be won at a price of more than 500,000 yuan.

Therefore, Porsche is loved by the original BBA owners and has become one of their consumption upgrade options. Porsche has stated in its prospectus that its sales growth in China over the years is mainly driven by more and more high-net-worth individuals, including more and more women and millennials. By 2022, half the owners of Porsche China are women, with an average age of no more than 40, and the average annual family income is about 410,000 euros (about 3.04 million yuan).

However, in 2022, Porsche’s sales in the China market fell for the first time, down 2.5% year-on-year. In 2023, this downward trend continues.

Not only the sales volume, but also the price.

In the past, Porsche’s popular models needed to be bought at a higher price. However, in 2023, these popular models began to reduce prices. For example, Porsche 911 can offer a maximum discount of 4%, Panamera can give more than 10% price reduction space, and Macan can even give more than 20% price concession space.

Even if the price reduction space is so large, Porsche sales are still not mentioned. Part of the reason is that under the sharp price reduction, consumers have the psychology of "buying up and not buying down" for the sake of maintaining value.

911 Carrera。 Source: Porsche official website

In the used car market, Porsche was once the most "anti-falling" luxury model, but now it is also "falling endlessly". For example, a Porsche Macan with a landing price of 698,000 yuan in 2019 has a mileage of about 50,000 kilometers, and second-hand car dealers in some cities directly quote 300,000 yuan. Overall, Porsche’s hedge ratio has fallen to 81.71% in the third quarter of 2023, which is nearly 3% lower than the previous quarter.

Porsche is being abandoned by the new energy era.

There is a popular saying on the Internet, "A person’s destiny depends on self-struggle, of course, but also on the historical journey".

This sentence also applies to car brands. Whether standing on the top of the tide or walking down from a height, it is inseparable from the dual role of the brand itself and the tide of the times. Porsche lost its customers in China because of these two reasons.

The wave of new energy vehicles is coming, which has a tendency to overwhelm fuel vehicles. In 2023, the cumulative retail sales of new energy vehicles in China reached 7.736 million, a year-on-year increase of 36.2%.

Almost all car companies believe that the new market volume exists in the new energy era.

Many domestic automobile brands, such as BYD, Weilai and Krypton, ride the east wind of new energy and stand above the tide. At the same time, these brands are still jumping upwards. For example, BYD looks up to U6, Haobo SSR, Weilai ET9, and Extreme Krypton 001FR, which are approaching or even exceeding one million in price, pointing to the luxury market where Porsche is located.

Some car owners in China joked that "if you don’t work hard, you can only drive BBA".

However, Porsche has few new moves in the field of new energy vehicles, and its product line is relatively weak. At present, Porsche only has Taycan, a mass-produced pure electric vehicle, and products such as Cayenne and Panemera are still in the plug-in hybrid stage. On the whole, the breadth and depth of Porsche’s new energy vehicle layout are not enough, which will bring a serious problem-the brand effect is weakened.

Taycan GTS。 Source: Porsche official website

In the era of fuel vehicles, Porsche’s brand premium is mainly reflected in its leading performance. However, in the era of new energy vehicles, the performance gap between automobile brands is narrowing, and Porsche’s performance advantage is shaken, which will make some consumers switch to other brands. After 2021, the delivery volume of Taycan in China has gradually declined. In March 2023, Taycan sold 308 vehicles a month, and in July, the sales volume dropped to 275 vehicles.

In addition to the new energy product line, other Porsche products are in the window of upgrading, which further affects the sales growth.

Porsche’s two best-selling models in China, Panamera and Macan, have not been updated for at least six years. Michael Kirsch, President and CEO of Porsche China, admitted in the financial report that the cayenne, the most popular model of Porsche in China, will face the switch between the old and new models in 2023, which will drag down the sales in China.

In addition, Porsche’s own quality and service problems are also affecting its sales. Among the complaints about black cats, there were 1071 complaints about Porsche, and some consumers complained about their after-sales service and product quality. In 2022, the "reduced distribution door" incident and frequent recalls also dealt a blow to its brand image and reputation.

You know, consumers often have higher requirements and expectations for high-end car brands. If there is a problem with a product or service, it will spread faster in today’s social media era, which will have a greater impact on word of mouth and sales.

How to attract consumers again?

In the fiercely competitive automobile industry in China, players from all walks of life are constantly emerging and the supply is abundant. In fact, the market balance has shifted from manufacturers to consumers, thus entering the era of consumer sovereignty.

As early as 1935, Hayek, the Nobel laureate in economics, put forward the theory of "consumer sovereignty". In the era of extremely rich materials, consumers have further control over "sovereignty", and what and how much enterprises produce should be determined by consumers’ wishes and preferences.

Nowadays, the car brands that are killing in China should also anchor the needs of users. In terms of understanding and meeting users’ needs, China automobile brands have an advantage, so the road to rise is relatively smooth. For example, Weilai’s service has won the favor of high-net-worth people, and its ideal meets the family needs of the domestic middle class, thus gaining preference. At the same time, domestic car companies are also more willing to listen to consumer suggestions. Recently, Xiaomi Automobile has modified the tail label according to user feedback, which is a typical example.

For Porsche, under the double pressure of external environment and its own reasons, it is actually a two-step process to attract the attention of China consumers again.

First of all, it is necessary to speed up the layout of new energy vehicles.

McKinsey predicts that pure electric vehicles will dominate all luxury car segments by 2031.

According to Porsche’s plan, more than 50% of the new cars delivered by 2025 will be electric vehicles; By 2030, more than 80% of the new cars delivered will be pure electric vehicles. This progress is not fast, and it is even slow compared with the "transformation" of BYD and other car companies.

Macan。 Source: Porsche official website

Secondly, under the wave of new energy vehicles, we should firmly anchor consumer demand. Nowadays, the two core needs of consumers of new energy vehicles are intelligence and energy supplement.

People in the automobile circle have reached a consensus that the second half of new energy vehicles will be intelligent. The car is no longer a simple means of transportation, but a mobile intelligent terminal. According to the statistics of the National Development and Reform Commission, the penetration rate of smart cars in China will reach 82% in 2025 and 95% in 2030.

In the era of fuel vehicles, Porsche achieved a brand premium by virtue of its leading engine performance. In the current era of new energy vehicles, it is more urgent to satisfy consumers’ intelligent experience.

In addition to intelligence, consumers of new energy vehicles in China pay special attention to energy supplement.

According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the ratio of vehicles to piles of new energy vehicles in China will be about 2.7:1 in 2022. This is still far from its previous goal of "achieving a ratio of vehicles to piles of 2:1 in 2025".

Many China car owners have endurance anxiety, so if car companies have a better charging network, they will undoubtedly gain more favor. Recently, in response to the anxiety of car owners in China, Mercedes-Benz and BMW announced that they would jointly build a super charging network in the China market. According to the plan, the joint venture company will build at least 1,000 super charging stations in China by the end of 2026.

At present, Porsche has set up 338 charging piles in more than 90 cities across the country, but it is still not enough. Next, how to build a larger energy-supplementing network through multi-party cooperation is what Porsche needs to do.

At present, the automobile market in China is in a period of reshaping the changeable pattern, and overtaking in corners and neglect of falling behind occur simultaneously.

High-end brands that are popular in the era of fuel vehicles can’t always lie on the credit book and sleep, otherwise they will be abandoned by consumers. Accurate insight into the needs of consumers and deeper satisfaction of their needs are the long-term survival ways of automobile brands.

* This article is written on the basis of public information, only for information exchange, and does not constitute any investment advice.

Secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection： It is a cancer of the political ecology within the party that cadres use Moutai for personal gain.

　　"Maotai comes out of Guizhou". While promoting the popularity of Guizhou, Moutai has repeatedly appeared in some corruption cases. In an exclusive interview with Xia Hongmin, member of the Standing Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, secretary of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission and director of the Provincial Supervision Commission, published in the latest issue of China Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Xia Hongmin bluntly said: "The problem of leading cadres using Moutai for personal gain is the political ecology of the party in our province ‘ Cancer ’ " .

　　During the interview, Xia Hongmin said: "The problem of leading cadres using Moutai for personal gain is the political ecology of the party in our province ‘ Cancer ’ . Since last year, we have focused on implementing the spirit of the important instructions given by the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the special rectification of leading cadres’ use of Moutai for personal gain in our province, and urged party and government organs, enterprises and institutions at all levels in the province to continue to carry out self-examination and self-correction, seriously investigate and deal with leading cadres’ illegal intervention in the operation, delivery and use of Moutai for personal gain, and urge the areas, departments and units where the incident occurred to carry out in-depth analysis of typical cases and special warning education, and establish rules and regulations for management and system loopholes. "

　　Xia Hongmin’s "establishing rules and regulations for management and system loopholes" includes the "Regulations on Prohibiting Leading Cadres from Using Moutai for Personal Interests" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") issued by the General Office of the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee and the General Office of the Guizhou Provincial People’s Government.

　　This "Regulation" clearly states that leading cadres are strictly forbidden to engage in five behaviors: I, my spouse, my children and their spouses participate in Moutai business activities; Taking advantage of the influence of authority or position to facilitate other specific stakeholders to obtain Moutai business qualifications, increase Moutai sales targets, and resell Moutai; Approving the operation right of Moutai liquor in violation of regulations; Illegal collection and delivery of Moutai; Other acts of illegally intervening and participating in the operation of Moutai.

　　In addition, the "Regulations" also pointed out that leading cadres should educate and manage their relatives and staff around them, and it is strictly forbidden to take advantage of their authority or position to participate in Moutai business activities.

　　At the same time, the "Regulations" emphasize that leading cadres should make clear their compliance with these regulations at the democratic life meeting of leading bodies and make a special explanation in the "Report Form on Personal Matters of Leading Cadres". Leading cadres who violate the rules shall make a special report to the relevant party organizations within 1 month from the date of issuance of the Regulations and make rectification as required. In the future, new violations shall be reported to the relevant party organizations within one month and rectified as required.

　　The "Regulations" emphasize that leading cadres who intentionally violate, evade or fail to rectify according to the regulations shall be severely dealt with according to the discipline and law in accordance with the special provisions on disciplinary action of leading cadres in Guizhou Province using Moutai for personal gain. The "Regulations" require that Guizhou, China Maotai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd. establish a greeting registration system for leading cadres, and all questions must be registered, all greetings must be registered, and relatives of leading cadres and other specific related parties must take advantage of their powers or positions to participate in Moutai business activities. Where it is found that the registration is not registered, the responsibility of the relevant personnel shall be seriously investigated.

　　On November 24 this year, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection officially released an article entitled "Insisting on problem-oriented to solve the problem of party style — — The State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection informed the news of the phased effect of rectifying the problem of party and government leading cadres and state-owned enterprise managers using rare specialty and special resources for personal gain.

　　Among them, the problem of investigation and rectification of "high-grade liquor" and "customized liquor" in Guizhou Province was mentioned: Guizhou Province held a warning education conference for provinces, cities, counties and townships to inform the case of Yuan Renguo, the former chairman of Maotai Group, and made a big start on the clues about the illegal participation of party member cadres in Moutai business and the receipt and delivery of Moutai, seriously investigated and dealt with 167 cases of party and government leading cadres and state-owned enterprise managers seeking personal gain from Moutai, handled 180 people, and cancelled the Moutai business rights of 514 illegal dealers.

　　In addition, according to the unified arrangement of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, the first inspection team of the seventh round of the 12th Provincial Party Committee conducted a one-month inspection tour of Guizhou, China Maotai Distillery (Group) Co., Ltd. from October 27, 2019. Xie Fenglian, leader of the first inspection team of Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, pointed out that the inspection of Maotai Group by the provincial party Committee is a concern and love for the Party organizations of Maotai Group and party member cadres, and it is a common political responsibility entrusted by the provincial party Committee to the inspection team and the Party Committee of Maotai Group.

　　In October 2018, with the approval of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Supervision Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted an investigation on Yuan Renguo, the former deputy secretary and chairman of the Party Committee of Maotai Group Company, who was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law. In May 2019, Yuan Renguo was expelled from the Party and public office, and the suspected crime was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law. On June 27th, Guiyang People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with Guiyang Intermediate People’s Court on Yuan Renguo’s suspected bribery case.

　　According to the article published in China Discipline Inspection and Supervision in August 2019, the relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection said that the Yuan Renguo case was the most typical case, with the most prominent problems and the worst impact. During his tenure as the leader of Maotai Group, Yuan Renguo adhered to the principle that "my site should be my final decision", firmly grasped the approval authority of Moutai, and made it a cash cow of his own, collecting money from specialty stores, distributors, operating rights and selling wine in batches … … Offices, homes, hospitals, hotels, restaurants, parking lots, etc. are all places where their power and money are traded.

　　The article points out that fish begins to stink at the head. Yuan Renguo took the lead in undermining the party discipline and state law, which caused the members of Maotai Group to be confused and seek personal gain. During his tenure, many senior executives such as Fang Xingguo and Tan Dinghua were investigated and punished successively. After Yuan Renguo was investigated, Gao Shouhong, former deputy general manager of Maotai Group, and Nie Yong, former chairman of e-commerce company were investigated successively.

　　The Paper reporter Yue Huairang

Regarding garbage classification, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Shanghai held a press conference on the same day to dispel doubts.

　　According to Voice of China, recently, we have paid attention to the ongoing garbage sorting work in Shanghai. Even if you are not in Shanghai, you may have seen a lot of related news on the Internet recently, including many jokes. For example, not long ago, a picture of how crayfish do garbage sorting caused a hot discussion on the Internet. Is eating the remaining crayfish shells dry garbage or wet garbage? For another example, do the finished milk tea cups and straws belong to dry garbage or recyclable garbage?

　　These questions are indeed difficult. On June 12th, with the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance issuing the "Guidelines for the Classification and Delivery of Domestic Waste in Shanghai", Shanghai entered the era of learning garbage classification for all. From next Monday, that is, July 1, the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shanghai will be officially implemented. Facing the discussion of public opinion and some questioning voices, on the morning of 28th, Shanghai held a press conference on garbage classification, which responded to a series of hot issues.

　　Achieve "one community, one scheme" to meet the individual needs of different groups of people.

　　Shanghai’s "Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste" not only makes it clear that domestic waste should be classified, but also puts forward the requirement of "fixed time and fixed point". Landing in most communities at a fixed time involves "removing barrels and combining points", removing trash cans in community corridors or in front of door openings and placing them at designated points. Only when residents go to these points within a fixed period of time can they throw garbage. This is inconvenient for office workers like Mr. Shao, and some residents don’t understand it very well.

　　Mr. Shao: "We can’t take time off from work to throw garbage."

　　Regarding how to implement "fixed time and fixed point" according to local conditions, Tang Jiafu, deputy director of the Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance, said that the main problems reflected by the citizens are "unreasonable time and unreasonable location", so it is necessary to achieve "one community, one plan" and fully communicate with residents.

　　Tang Jiafu: "For example, it is not reasonable to eat watermelon at 7: 30 in summer. At the same time, it is also necessary to meet the individual needs of "996" and the elderly, and technical means can also be adopted to ensure and facilitate office workers to throw garbage by installing monitoring and setting up "wrong time drop points". "

　　At present, Shanghai’s classification effectiveness has improved rapidly.

　　There are only three days left before the "Regulations" are officially implemented. Is the classification of "hardware" ready? At present, 13,000 classified drop points have been transformed in Shanghai, with a completion rate of 75%, and more than 40,000 road waste box signs have been updated and improved. The classified collection and transportation system has also basically taken shape. Huang Rong, Deputy Secretary General of Shanghai Municipal Government, introduced:

　　Huang Rong: "The disposal and utilization capacity of domestic garbage has been steadily improved, with the incineration capacity of dry garbage reaching 19,300 tons/day and the resource utilization capacity of wet garbage reaching 5,050 tons/day."

　　Huang Rong introduced that the current classification effectiveness in Shanghai has improved rapidly.

　　Huang Rong: "The amount of recyclable materials recovered has reached 3,312 tons/day, the amount of wet garbage separated has reached 6,164 tons/day, and the capacity of dry garbage incineration and wet garbage resource utilization has reached 24,350 tons/day."

　　Set a penalty benchmark, increase it according to the severity of the consequences, and enforce the law scientifically.

　　In order to ensure the implementation of the Regulations, Shanghai has established a two-way supervision mechanism of "no classification, no collection and transportation, no classification and no disposal", and basically built a full-process information supervision platform covering classified transportation and terminal disposal during classification. The intensity of law enforcement inspection of garbage classification has also been strengthened unprecedentedly. From January 1 to June 25 this year, the city’s urban management law enforcement departments carried out more than 13,900 law enforcement inspections, investigated and dealt with 1,224 illegal cases according to law, educated 13,739 people and urged 7,822 rectifications. In the process of law enforcement, how does the urban management department set penalties for different illegal acts?

　　Peng Yanling, deputy director of Shanghai Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau, responded that the Regulations set corresponding fines for different parties and illegal acts. When formulating the discretionary benchmark, the urban management law enforcement department comprehensively considers the plot, consequences, frequency and other factors of the illegal act, and sets the corresponding fine benchmark to make the law enforcement more scientific and standardized.

　　Peng Yanling: "The" Regulations "stipulate that individuals who mix votes shall be punished from 50 yuan to 200 yuan. When setting the benchmark, we made it clear that if an individual mixed wet garbage with recyclable and dry garbage, it was the first time, the benchmark from 50 yuan to 100 yuan would apply to the fine, and the benchmark from 100 yuan to 200 yuan would apply to the fine for the second time and above. If individuals mix harmful waste with other domestic garbage, the fine benchmark will be raised accordingly because of the more serious consequences, so as to reflect the principle of excessive punishment. "

　　By 2025, garbage sorting and disposal systems will be basically established in cities at prefecture level and above.

　　Listening to Shanghai residents learning and practicing domestic waste classification, friends in other cities don’t know what it feels like.

　　In recent years, China has accelerated the implementation of garbage sorting system. Starting this year, cities at prefecture level and above all over the country have started the domestic garbage sorting. Recently, it was confirmed in the relevant notice that by the end of 2020, 46 key cities that have tried first will basically build garbage sorting and treatment systems; Other prefecture-level cities have achieved full coverage of domestic waste classification by public institutions, and at least one street has basically built a demonstration area for domestic waste classification. By 2022, at least one district of cities at all levels will achieve full coverage of domestic waste classification, and at least one street in other districts will basically be built into a demonstration area for domestic waste classification. Before 2025, cities at the prefecture level and above will basically build garbage sorting and treatment systems.

　　So, what is the progress of this work? What problems still need to be solved? On the 28th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development also held a press conference.

　　At present, the coverage of garbage classification in the whole country is still very limited.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, up to now, 134 central units and provincial organs have fully implemented the classification of domestic waste; Nearly 5,000 kitchen waste sorting trucks have been equipped in 46 key cities, and nearly 1,000 sorting trucks have been equipped in harmful waste. In 2019, 46 key cities will plan to invest 21.3 billion yuan to continue to accelerate the construction of treatment facilities to meet the demand for classified treatment of domestic waste.

　　In 2018, the research group of "People’s Livelihood Survey in China" of the State Council Development Research Center conducted a household survey in 46 key cities. The results showed that 38.3% of households classified domestic waste, an increase of 11.4% compared with 2017.

　　From a national perspective, Xu Haiyun, deputy director and professor-level senior engineer of the Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Research Center of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the promotion between cities is fast and slow, and there are still some shortcomings in the whole link:

　　Xu Haiyun: "At present, the coverage of garbage sorting in the whole country is still very limited, and the 46 key cities that have been tried first only account for about 7% of the number of cities in the country. At the same time, the progress of these 46 cities is also uneven, and some urban people do not have a strong sense of acquisition in garbage sorting. At present, most cities can only be equipped with classified collection facilities in the delivery link. The facilities for classified transportation and classified disposal are generally insufficient, and the problem of "sorting before mixing" of garbage has not been obviously solved. "

　　Harmful waste’s classified collection and "accuracy" are still shortcomings.

　　In a series of links of delivery, collection, transportation and treatment, according to the classification, Xu Haiyun pointed out that the classified collection in harmful waste is still short-board:

　　Xu Haiyun: "For example, if we compare with developed countries, I think the collection of harmful waste is short-board. If harmful waste is separated, the implementation of garbage disposal at the back end should be said to reduce the environmental impact. "

　　As for recyclable materials, Xu Haiyun believes that China is currently facing a "precise" problem.

　　Xu Haiyun: Generally speaking, it is recyclable, but specifically, for example, glass products. Perhaps due to market reasons, its collection, transportation, recycling and utilization may require higher subsidies to complete the recycling. In the case that there is no subsidy for the time being, it may be collected and can only go to the garbage disposal plant.

　　Kitchen waste is also facing the problem of follow-up treatment. Xu Haiyun said that not all of them have needs to be processed and utilized:

　　Xu Haiyun: "Japan has also tried to use kitchen waste as fertilizer to return to the land to realize natural circulation. However, due to the shortage of land resources or lack of land to accept, Japan defines kitchen waste as combustible waste. Then, because the purpose of our separation is to recycle and return to the land, we should determine and determine the amount of recycling based on demand. "

　　It is necessary to strengthen the connection of all links and the construction of legal system, and at the same time improve the garbage sorting technology.

　　Zhang Lequn, deputy director of the Urban Construction Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the task of domestic waste classification is arduous, and it cannot be done overnight, and it will not be done once and for all. It needs long-term persistence and continuous investment. In the next step, he introduced that it will also strengthen the organic connection of all links, strengthen the construction of the legal system, and strengthen the source reduction by promoting legislation.

　　Zhang Lequn: "We should start with dolls and strengthen the education of ecological civilization such as the classification of domestic waste. Accelerate the construction of domestic waste sorting facilities, improve the standards of technical facilities for waste sorting, and strengthen the organic connection of classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment. Strengthen the construction of the legal system, strengthen the source reduction by promoting legislation, and improve the management level of the whole process of domestic waste. "

　　Recently, while watching Shanghai residents study hard and practice the classified delivery of domestic garbage, many people in other cities are also wondering when they should ask themselves "What kind of garbage is this" every day?

　　Since the beginning of this year, cities at prefecture level and above have started to classify domestic waste in an all-round way. Recently, the relevant notice confirmed that by the end of 2020, 46 key cities that have tried first will basically build garbage sorting and treatment systems; Other prefecture-level cities have achieved full coverage of domestic waste classification by public institutions, and at least one street has basically built a demonstration area for domestic waste classification. By 2022, at least one district of cities at all levels will achieve full coverage of domestic waste classification, and at least one street in other districts will basically be built into a demonstration area for domestic waste classification. Before 2025, cities at the prefecture level and above will basically build garbage sorting and treatment systems.

　　Yang Guang reporter Hong Chau Liu Fei

Policy Document of Zoucheng Municipal People’s Government [Invalid] [Policy] Notice of Zoucheng Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan of Zoucheng Urban and Rural Dom

People’s governments of towns, sub-district offices and municipal government departments:

"Zoucheng urban and rural domestic waste classification work plan" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

Zoucheng Municipal People’s Government 　　　　　　　

December 26, 2022　　　　

(This piece is publicly released)

Work Plan of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste Classification in Zoucheng City

In order to thoroughly implement the deployment requirements of national, provincial and Jining urban and rural garbage classification, further improve the classification level of urban and rural domestic garbage in our city, effectively improve the urban and rural environment, and promote the recycling of renewable resources, According to the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shandong Province, the Notice of Shandong Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other 15 departments on the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Shandong Province (LuJian City Management Zi [2022] No.3), the Notice of Jining Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan of Urban and Rural Domestic Waste Classification in Jining City (Ji Zheng Zi [2022] No.38) and other laws and policies, and in combination with the actual situation of our city, this document is formulated.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. In-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the classification of domestic waste, adhere to the guidance of party building, and implement joint construction, governance and sharing. Adhere to the community as the focus and the people as the main body. Adhere to the government’s promotion, the participation of the whole people, the overall planning of urban and rural areas, and local conditions. Adhere to resource utilization, improve the network system of recycling materials, and improve the participation and convenience of people’s garbage recycling. Stick to it for a long time and promote habit formation. Adhere to the classification according to law, improve law enforcement procedures, and strengthen law enforcement. Adhere to the optimization and improvement of the system design and implementation path of source reduction, classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment of domestic waste, strive to improve the classified coverage of domestic waste, and constantly create a new pattern of urban and rural domestic waste classification.

(2) Work objectives. The implementation period of this scheme is from 2023 to 2025. By the end of 2023, urban and rural areas will achieve full coverage of domestic waste classification on a higher standard, and improve the classification system standards for urban and rural domestic waste classification, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment; The recycling rate of urban domestic waste is above 30%, and more than 50% of the towns and streets in the city have basically built provincial-level domestic waste classification demonstration areas. By the end of 2025, a sound system and mechanism for the classification of urban and rural domestic waste will be established, and all hotels, hotels, homestays and other places in the city will no longer provide disposable plastic products on their own initiative, and non-degradable disposable plastic tableware will no longer be used in catering services; Residents generally form the habit of classifying domestic waste, and the awareness rate of garbage classification is over 96%; The recycling rate of municipal solid waste is above 35%, and the resource utilization rate is around 85%.

(3) Standard mode. The domestic garbage of urban residents is mainly classified into three categories, that is, recyclables, harmful waste and other garbage (kitchen waste is classified and put into other garbage). Demonstration areas should be classified into four categories, that is, recyclable materials, harmful waste, other garbage and kitchen waste. Municipal roads, garden scenic spots, commercial entertainment and other public places are classified according to recyclables and other garbage. In rural areas, we will continue to implement the "one stop" and "four points" model: "one stop" means that the resource utilization station covers the villages and classifies recyclables, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other wastes; Uncovered areas can be recycled and other garbage by adopting "two classifications"; "Four points", that is, within the town street, reasonably set up recyclable collection points, inert garbage (ash residue, broken bricks and old tiles, etc.) landfill points, temporary storage points for large pieces of garbage, and toxic harmful waste collection points. The classification and reduction of rural domestic garbage will be implemented, effectively reducing the amount and frequency of rural domestic garbage that needs to be transported abroad. Encourage further refinement of recyclables according to paper, plastic and metal. According to the unified arrangement of the city, the renovation waste transfer and sorting yard will be planned and built to solve the problems of classification, resource utilization and harmless disposal of renovation waste. All towns, streets and departments should, according to their own conditions, seek truth from facts and adjust measures to local conditions, actively do a good job in garbage sorting, and do not engage in "sports" or "one size fits all".

Second, the task

Focusing on the work objectives, we will focus on the following six tasks:

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership, to build a new pattern of work to promote

1. Party building leads joint efforts to advance. Give full play to the leading role of Party building and the exemplary role of party member. Party organization meetings regularly arrange research on garbage sorting, and members of the party organization team are in charge of garbage sorting; In carrying out activities such as theme party day, civilized practice in the new era, and evaluating the first tree, the content of garbage classification should be properly integrated. Let party member become the vanguard and pioneer of garbage sorting in work and life. The implementation of garbage classification will be included in the evaluation system of urban management assessment (street), rural revitalization assessment (town), performance assessment of government agencies and units, and the creation of civilized units, and the application of results will be strengthened.

2. the "number one" personally caught it. Taking the classification of urban and rural domestic waste as a concrete action to implement the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought. Establish a leading group for urban and rural domestic waste classification headed by the mayor to promote the key work of domestic waste classification in the city as a whole. The "first-in-command" serves as the leader of the leading group for waste sorting in their respective departments and units, and gives key protection in terms of people, money and materials. Regular scheduling, special investigation, on-site problem solving, and the work development as an important content of reporting to the superior.

3. The joint meeting is scheduled regularly. The office of the joint meeting of urban and rural environmental sanitation was established, located in the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, which was responsible for the overall coordination and supervision of urban and rural garbage classification, urban and rural environmental sanitation integration, urban environmental sanitation and other work. Hold a scheduling meeting every month to supervise the implementation of the work and coordinate and solve problems.

4. Integrate into community governance. Taking the classification of domestic waste as an important carrier to strengthen grass-roots governance, taking the community as a unit, and gradually forming the joint efforts of community (village) party organizations, neighborhood (village) committees, owners’ committees, property service enterprises, units under the jurisdiction, social organizations, and neighborhood (village) people. Relying on the inspection teams of grid social governance, comprehensive law enforcement and third parties, we will increase the daily inspection and supervision of domestic waste classification in residential areas and blocks, establish a notification and feedback mechanism, and form a strong joint force for the whole society to jointly promote domestic waste classification.

5. Implement the responsible person system for delivery management. Units, families and individuals that produce domestic garbage shall fulfill their obligations of classified delivery of domestic garbage according to law, and deliver domestic garbage to designated places or designated collection containers and facilities in accordance with the prescribed manner, time and place. The realty service provider shall implement the requirements for classified management of domestic garbage within the realty service area, do a good job in setting and maintaining the domestic garbage collection containers, guide and urge the owners to put the domestic garbage in a classified manner, and promptly persuade and stop the behavior of not putting the domestic garbage in a classified manner according to the requirements. Hotels, restaurants, accommodation, restaurants, shopping malls, bazaars, exhibitions, fairs and other business units, the business management unit is the person in charge of management, organs, institutions, enterprises, roads, squares, green spaces, parks, airports, stations, docks and other public places, the management unit is the person in charge of management. The realty service enterprise or other organization entrusted by the person in charge of domestic waste management shall be regarded as the person in charge of management. The person in charge of management shall strictly implement the requirements of domestic waste classification, be responsible for the establishment and maintenance of classified collection facilities within the jurisdiction, establish a daily management system, publicize, guide and supervise the classified delivery of domestic waste. If the person in charge of management finds that the delivery of domestic garbage does not meet the classification requirements, it shall require the delivery person to sort it before delivery; If the delivery person fails to sort according to the requirements, the person in charge of management may refuse to deliver it. Implement the system of garbage classification in the responsibility area, and clarify the relevant responsible persons and their responsibilities. Restrict by means of education, punishment, refusal of shipment and inclusion in the social credit system according to the law and regulations.Gradually improve the accuracy and coverage of domestic waste classification.

(B) the establishment of basic ledger, improve the level of intelligent management

The lead units, towns and streets should find out the base of garbage classification indicators, master the dynamics of basic data, and submit the work ledger of last month before the 5th of each month, and the office of the joint meeting of urban and rural environmental sanitation will conduct summary disposal.

1. Find out the base numbers of households, party member cadres and volunteers in towns, streets and villages (communities), establish the accounts of households, party member leading cadres, volunteers and supervisors involved in garbage sorting and update them dynamically.

2. Find out the base number of public institutions (institutions, schools, hospitals, etc.) and enterprises in the city, strengthen their leading role, establish public institution ledgers to participate in garbage classification, carry out garbage classification education activities ledgers and make dynamic updates.

3. Towns and streets should establish classified trash cans, sorting stations, classified transport vehicles and data ledgers of collection and transportation capacity. Sub-communities shall establish the data ledger of the collection volume of recyclables, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other garbage.

4. Give full play to the role of the intelligent supervision cloud platform for garbage classification, enrich and improve the intelligent information management means for garbage classification, realize real-time garbage classification data collection, and improve the accuracy of garbage classification data. Improve the level of visual supervision. Through big data analysis, the classification measures and supervision direction are dynamically adjusted. Make the classification accurate and the data accurate.

(3) Planning and design first, and strengthening the construction of facilities software and hardware.

1. Standardize the classification marks of domestic waste. According to the national "Domestic Waste Classification Mark" (GB/T 19095—2019), the renewal of domestic waste classification mark will be carried out in an orderly manner based on the principle of resource conservation and gradual transition. It is clear that the "birds of a feather flock together to make use of resources" logo is the classification logo of urban and rural garbage in our city, and the specific logo graphics and colors shall be subject to the announcement of the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau.

2. "Hardware" construction. (1) New construction, renovation or expansion of residential buildings, public buildings, public facilities and other construction projects shall be supported by the construction of domestic waste sorting facilities, and new residential areas shall be supported by the construction of closed collection facilities for domestic waste, fixed-point collection houses for domestic waste sorting, temporary storage points for large-sized waste, decoration waste and green waste, recycling points for renewable resources and other facilities, which shall be included in the completion acceptance and put into use on schedule. The renovation of old residential areas shall be carried out according to the standards of new residential areas. (2) The setting of classified delivery points should follow the principles of "adjusting measures to local conditions, relative concentration" and "reasonable layout, convenient and beautiful, clean and tidy". The construction form of dropping point is mainly dropping pavilion, supplemented by collecting container room. The number of recyclable collection containers is set at one per 300 households. The number of collection containers in harmful waste is one for every 600 households. Harmful waste delivery point should be set separately at the main entrance and exit of residential area, and there should be someone to look after it. Set the wrong delivery point in combination with the actual situation. Classified delivery sites should have hard ground, rain protection function and lighting facilities; Conditional to install cameras, full box alarm facilities, etc., to achieve intelligent management. (3) Newly built, renovated (expanded) residential areas shall be built with at least one domestic waste sorting and collection room, with a service radius of not more than 300m and independent construction. The collection room should be provided with a classified dropping area, an empty bucket area, a full bucket area, a cleaning area, a recyclable sorting area and a tool room. Residential areas should be provided with at least one storage point for bulky garbage and decoration garbage.(If the residential building area is below 100,000 ㎡, the storage area shall not be less than 30 ㎡; If the residential building area is over 100,000 ㎡, the storage area shall not be less than 50㎡). (4) Implement the upgrading and reconstruction project of garbage transfer station. Promote the connection between the garbage collection and transportation system and the recycling system of renewable resources, change the current situation that the existing garbage transfer station can only transfer other garbage, and do a good job in the classified transfer and partition management of kitchen waste, harmful waste and other garbage. Conditional areas can be combined with renewable resource sorting centers, public toilets and other facilities to build a complex, open up a special area for domestic waste classification and popularization of science, promote the formation of a multi-functional and diversified transshipment network connected with source classification, and further improve the garbage classification function of domestic waste transfer stations. Led by the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the upgrading and transformation of all transfer stations in the city will be fully completed by the end of 2024.

3. "Software" management. (1) Newly-built, renovated (expanded) residential area domestic waste sorting facilities should be planned in a unified way, and facilities such as daily domestic waste dropping points, collection rooms, collection stations, large-sized garbage storage points and decoration garbage storage points should be set up, which should be designed, constructed, accepted and put into use synchronously with residential areas. (2) The Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning is responsible for transferring the land, and simultaneously publicizing the planning conditions and the construction conditions including the construction of sanitation facilities proposed by the housing and construction departments. Bidders and bidders who participate in the transfer of land use rights should be included in the project development and construction cost calculation according to the relevant contents. The Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau shall sign a supervision agreement with the transferee of land use rights, and incorporate the supporting construction conditions of garbage sorting facilities into the agreement. (3) The Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau shall review the construction conditions of waste sorting facilities when participating in the joint review of planning and design schemes, joint review of construction drawings and joint acceptance of completion. The transferee shall carry out real estate development and operation activities in strict accordance with the planning and design scheme, construction project design scheme and other agreed contents. (4) The Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and the Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau should strengthen the tracking and guidance of the construction process, supervise the implementation of the construction conditions of garbage sorting facilities, and order them to make corrections and reorganize the completion acceptance if they find any violation of laws or regulations or violation of the construction conditions. If the development enterprise refuses to make corrections, it shall be ordered to bear corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the relevant provisions of the construction conditions or the agreement. (5) The barrel shall be removed and placed at a fixed point. Actively promote "building houses (pavilions) from barrels"+timed delivery+supervision and guidance before barrel "and other effective classified delivery modes. All new buildings will adopt the fixed-point delivery mode of withdrawing barrels, and the original residential areas can also reduce the delivery points appropriately, while continuing to do a good job in publicity and mobilization. Constantly improve the management level of classified delivery at regular and fixed points. (6) Strengthen site supervision. Set up the post of on-site supervisor. In principle, all classified delivery sites shall arrange on-site supervisors to check and guide during the delivery period. In the residential area with property management, the property company will arrange supervisors, and in other non-property management residential areas (villages), the supervisors will be arranged by the town street or community, focusing on guiding residents to accurately deliver broken bags and forming good delivery habits. The supervisor’s salary is included in the cost of property management or village management funds. Supervisors can work full-time and part-time. (7) Strictly implement classified collection and transportation management. When signing the collection and transportation agreement, the collection and transportation party must have the qualification of garbage removal, specify the types of garbage removal, and be equipped with vehicles that meet the requirements of all kinds of garbage removal. Other wastes are transported to domestic waste transfer stations or incineration power plants. Recyclable materials shall be handled by qualified renewable resource recycling enterprises. Urban kitchen waste is handed over to the kitchen waste treatment plant for collaborative treatment; Rural kitchen waste is removed to the nearest resource utilization station. Toxic harmful waste shall be stored in a standardized way and then handed over to qualified enterprises for treatment. At the same time, strengthen personnel training, establish a special account, so that special barrels are special, special cars are special, special lines are special, and barrels and cars are of the same color. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the order of collection and transportation, and resolutely put an end to mixed collection and mixed operation.

(D) Deepen the "integration of the two networks" and promote the recycling of resources.

1 to promote the "internet plus garbage classification". Accelerate the function promotion, publicity and application promotion of the recyclable recycling platform, improve the offline door-to-door recycling system, realize the efficient operation of online booking, door-to-door recycling and classified treatment, and continuously improve the recycling rate of domestic garbage.

2. Deepen the construction of "two networks integration" system. Promote the sharing of domestic waste classification system and facilities and places related to recycling of renewable resources. Towns and streets should standardize the recycling enterprises of renewable resources within their jurisdiction and promote the intelligent recycling system in the community according to local conditions. On the basis of classified collection, treatment and utilization of high-value recyclables such as waste paper shells and waste plastics, the types of recycling are expanded to low-value wastes such as waste glass, and the proportion is continuously increased to achieve full coverage of community and village collection services for recyclables.

(5) Deepen social mobilization and form a good habit of conscious classification.

1. Continue to carry out household publicity. Regularly carry out national action days and other special theme publicity activities to achieve full coverage of household publicity, ensure that the awareness rate of household waste classification is above 96%, and the habit of accurate classification is gradually formed. On the basis of summarizing the existing models, residents who correctly classify and put in garbage will be rewarded with convertible points by establishing and perfecting residents’ "green accounts" and "environmental protection files".

2. Continue to carry out public welfare publicity. Give full play to the role of various media propaganda positions, and use public propaganda platforms such as traffic stations, public venues, commercial blocks and park scenic spots to carry out public welfare publicity on domestic waste classification, with the annual publicity times not less than 10% of the public welfare publicity times.

3. Continue to carry out voluntary activities. Strengthen the cultivation of volunteers, establish a volunteer team for domestic waste classification in towns and streets, organize training, supervise a unit, contact a community (village residence), drive a group of families and carry out many activities at least once a year. Explore "social workers+volunteers" and other modes to promote enterprises and social organizations to carry out garbage sorting services.

4. Continue to carry out classified training. Focus on the garbage sorting training of public institutions, key industries, property companies and sanitation workers, and achieve full coverage of garbage sorting training of public institutions in the city before the end of 2023.

5. Create a good atmosphere for the whole society to participate. Extensively carry out the activities of "creating a beautiful environment and a happy life together", advocate a virtuous and healthy lifestyle, and incorporate social mobilization of domestic waste classification into the creation of various civilizations. Give full play to the advantages of social mobilization of trade unions, the Communist Youth League and women’s federations, support third-party organizations to provide professional services, guide trade associations to formulate self-discipline regulations, and expand the ranks of volunteers and social supervisors to publicize and guide the classification of domestic waste. Towns, streets and villages (residential) mobilized party member, retirees and enthusiastic citizens to form a volunteer supervision team to supervise the classified delivery of domestic waste in communities, units and shops along the street.

6. With the construction of sanitation culture, the classification of domestic waste will be blessed. By cultivating the family style of "getting up at dawn and sweeping the court", we will improve the Zoucheng brand of "birds of a feather flock together and using resources", strengthen the concept of "garbage does not fall to the ground and urban and rural areas are cleaner", promote the construction of sanitation culture, and realize the people’s passive acceptance of sanitation services to their own initiative to participate in garbage classification, participate in sanitation management and fulfill sanitation obligations through cultural forces.　　　　

(six) to strengthen supervision and inspection, take the initiative to use the assessment baton.

1. According to the principle of classification assessment, the office of the joint meeting of urban and rural environmental sanitation is responsible for the supervision and assessment of the daily work of garbage classification in towns and streets; Municipal Office Affairs Center is responsible for the supervision and assessment of the daily work of garbage classification of party and government organs; Municipal Health Bureau is responsible for the supervision and assessment of the daily work of garbage sorting in major hospitals in the city; Municipal Education and Sports Bureau is responsible for the supervision and assessment of the daily work of garbage sorting in schools throughout the city; City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau is responsible for supervising the daily work of garbage classification of property companies in various communities and bringing it into the property integrity platform; Zoucheng Branch of Jining Eco-environment Bureau strengthened the overall docking and business supervision of harmful waste.

2 in accordance with the principle of comprehensive supervision, the establishment of quarterly assessment, irregular scheduling work system. By the office of the joint meeting of urban and rural environmental sanitation, the relevant departments and units of towns, streets and cities are evaluated according to the evaluation methods. Improve the cooperation mechanism of departmental management law enforcement, timely report the situation, analyze the problems, and strengthen supervision and guidance.

Third, clear responsibilities

(a) to carry out special actions.

The lead departments shall formulate specific action plans, which shall be promulgated and implemented by the municipal leading group for the classification of urban and rural domestic waste.

1 to carry out the "green and low-carbon office" special action. Vigorously practice green living and low-carbon office, the party and government organs in the city have reduced the amount of office paper by more than 50%, and the accuracy rate of staff living garbage classification is over 95%. Unified recycling and disposal of waste electrical and electronic products, improve the environmental protection recycling contract. (Lead unit: Municipal Organ Affairs Center)

2. Carry out the special action of campus garbage classification. Carry out in-depth activities such as garbage sorting into campus, classroom and teaching materials, and organize demonstration creation. Do a good job in recycling recycled materials such as used books. Focusing on young people, we will carry out knowledge popularization and social practice activities such as "small hands and big hands", mobilize families to actively participate, and take the classification of domestic waste as the carrier to cultivate students’ good civilized habits, public awareness and civic awareness. (Lead unit: Municipal Education and Sports Bureau)

3. Carry out special actions for garbage sorting in the property industry. Compacting the main responsibility of domestic waste classification management in residential quarters of property service enterprises, urging and guiding them to do a good job in classified publicity, facilities and site supervision, and bringing their performance into enterprise credit supervision. (Lead unit: City Real Estate Service Center)

4. Carry out special actions for waste sorting in commercial complexes and catering industries. Supervise and guide the city’s commercial complexes and catering enterprises to establish a domestic waste classification system, encourage CD-ROM action, green shopping, do a good job in recycling packaging materials, do not take the initiative to provide disposable supplies, achieve a reduction of domestic waste by more than 15%, and build a number of model units. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

5. Carry out the special action of hotel garbage classification. Supervise and guide the hotels in the city to implement the garbage sorting system, and do not actively provide disposable consumer goods such as "six small pieces". The use of plastic garbage bags is reduced by 40%, and the generation of room garbage is reduced by 30%. The internal catering industry does not actively provide disposable tableware. (Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism)

6. Carry out special actions for waste sorting in medical and health institutions. Promote the municipal and community medical and health institutions and private medical institutions to do a good job in the classification of domestic waste, urge the canteens of medical and health institutions not to provide disposable tableware on their own initiative, strengthen the management of medical waste disposal, and prohibit medical waste from mixing with domestic waste. (Lead unit: Municipal Health Bureau)

7. Carry out special actions for market garbage sorting. Promote waste sorting in farmers’ markets, vigorously promote "listing clean vegetables", intensify the work of "limiting plastics", promote the use of reusable shopping bags, and build a model unit for waste sorting in farmers’ markets in the city. (Lead unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

8. Carry out special actions for production and circulation enterprises to limit excessive packaging. Supervise and guide commodity production enterprises to formulate and improve measures to reduce the source of domestic waste, limit excessive packaging, and implement recycling of packaging materials. (Lead unit: Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

9. Carry out the special action of green express delivery. Implement measures for reverse recycling of express packaging materials, and urge and guide express delivery enterprises to establish and improve a multi-party collaborative packaging recycling system. (Lead unit: Municipal Transportation Bureau)

10. Carry out special actions to recycle landscaping garbage. Continue to promote the reduction and resource utilization of green garbage in park scenic spots, and it is strictly forbidden to mix green garbage with domestic garbage. (Lead unit: City Garden Maintenance Center)

(2) Common responsibilities

1. Towns, streets, departments and units should formulate the work plan of garbage classification in their own industries, set up a work leading group, and set up a garbage classification office headed by team members. Clear internal management positions and responsibilities, formulate annual plans and organize their implementation.

2. Arrange full-time (part-time) staff to engage in garbage classification management and supervision and assessment.

3. Establish a ledger for garbage classification, and collect, summarize and report the garbage classification in their respective fields.

4. Provide basic data ledger and intelligent management data for garbage classification, such as population, households, property management data, public places data, etc.

5. Promote public service and social management resources to sink into the community, form a joint effort, make the classification of domestic waste "grounded", and build a social governance system of "vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge, co-construction and sharing".

6. Intensify publicity, pay attention to typical guidance and positive guidance, comprehensively and objectively publicize the policies and measures of domestic waste classification and their effects, and create a good public opinion atmosphere. Mobilize party member cadres to take the lead in garbage sorting.

(3) Industry management responsibilities

1. Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau: Take the lead in promoting the city’s urban and rural waste classification, undertake the daily work of the Municipal Waste Classification Leading Group Office and the Municipal Urban and Rural Environmental Sanitation Joint Conference Office, and take the lead in establishing a coordination mechanism for the municipal and town (street) waste classification. Responsible for the coordination and dispatch of the city’s garbage sorting, collection, transportation and treatment, and supervise and assess the city’s urban and rural domestic waste sorting. Select qualified specialized companies to franchise the collection, transportation and disposal of harmful waste, bulky garbage and recyclables. Coordinate the construction of garbage disposal terminal facilities in the city, and participate in the planning and construction approval of garbage sorting facilities for commercial development projects and residential buildings. Combined with the "urban management into the community" activities, the illegal delivery, collection and disposal of garbage (including recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, building decoration garbage, etc.) were specially rectified, and the dumping and disposal of garbage were strictly enforced; Responsible for the investigation and punishment of illegal acts of garbage classification. Guide the city garden conservation center to carry out the special action of recycling garden greening garbage. Promote the construction of a number of demonstration education bases for domestic waste classification.

2. Propaganda Department of Municipal Party Committee (Municipal Civilization Office): Coordinate and guide the public opinion propaganda and guidance of domestic waste classification. Improve the promotion mechanism of civilized behavior, encourage citizens to supervise uncivilized behaviors such as inadequate classification of domestic waste, and organize media exposure. Intensify publicity, and constantly cultivate citizens’ civilized literacy in waste sorting. Guide the construction of waste sorting volunteers in relevant units, advocate volunteers to carry out waste sorting publicity, and establish volunteer information and activity ledger. Incorporate the classification of domestic waste into the evaluation of the establishment of civilized units.

3. Municipal Development and Reform Bureau: responsible for supporting and guiding policies on garbage classification at the national, provincial and municipal levels. Explore the market-oriented operation mode of waste sorting work, and cooperate with the project construction of waste treatment facilities. Explore the establishment and improvement of a charging system linked to garbage classification.

4. Municipal Education and Sports Bureau: Carry out the special action of campus garbage classification. Strengthen national education, and strive to improve all students’ garbage classification and awareness of resources and environment. The popularization rate of domestic waste classification knowledge among teachers and students should reach 100%. Carry out interactive practical activities among schools, families and communities. Standardize the classified delivery, collection and storage of domestic waste in schools, and do a good job in connecting with the classified transportation, resource utilization and terminal disposal of social domestic waste. Do a good job in centralized and harmless disposal of laboratory wastes. The establishment of school waste classification ledger, collect, summarize and report the city’s education and sports system waste classification work.

5. Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology: Establish a working mechanism for reducing the source of domestic waste in the production field. Guide the producers of products to strictly implement the relevant national standards and requirements to reduce the production of packaging waste.

6. Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau: Guide the real estate service center to carry out the special action of garbage sorting in the property industry. Cooperate with the construction and decoration waste sorting work. Guide the town (street) to establish the basic ledger of garbage classification in the property community. Incorporate the construction of facilities such as garbage sorting points into the planning and construction approval content of commercial development projects and residential buildings.

7. Municipal Public Security Bureau: Support for handling the procedures of garbage collection and transportation vehicles. Solve the problem of "breaking into the restricted area" for garbage collection and transportation vehicles.

8. Civil Affairs Bureau: Actively guide social organizations to participate in garbage sorting.

9. Municipal Finance Bureau: Establish a stable and continuous capital investment guarantee mechanism, implement the funds for waste sorting and municipal awards for waste sorting, and include them in the fiscal budget to guarantee them.

10. Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning: Guide the construction planning of garbage disposal terminal facilities in the whole city, and coordinate the implementation of land for construction projects related to garbage classification such as garbage disposal terminal facilities.

11. Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Responsible for the comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes to realize the sound development of circular agriculture.

12. Municipal Transportation Bureau: Responsible for the garbage sorting work of various transportation stations and carry out special actions of green express delivery.

13. Municipal Bureau of Commerce: responsible for the special action of waste sorting in commercial complexes and catering industry. Responsible for promoting the construction of renewable resources recovery system. Guide enterprises in the industry to do a good job in the setting and operation of garbage classification and delivery points.

14. Municipal Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives: responsible for improving and standardizing the recycling system of urban renewable resources within the supply and marketing system, and guiding the rational distribution of renewable resources recycling enterprises within the supply and marketing system.

15. Zoucheng Branch of Jining City Bureau of Ecology and Environment: Take the lead in supervising the collection, storage and disposal of hazardous wastes by relevant qualified enterprises, and urge the disposal enterprises to establish the ledger of the source, quantity, disposal method and destination of hazardous wastes.

16. Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism: Carry out special actions for hotel waste sorting. Guide and urge the hotels in the city to gradually cancel disposable items and do a good job in garbage sorting. Guide and urge the city’s grade scenic spots to use their own propaganda media and places to publicize and guide the garbage classification of citizens and tourists. Guide and urge travel agencies and tour guides to persuade and supervise tourists to refuse to land and classify. Appropriate arrangements are made to publicize garbage classification programs in cultural activities for the benefit of the people.

17 Municipal Bureau of Justice: responsible for the review of normative documents on garbage classification. Responsible for the guidance of law enforcement activities of garbage classification.

18. Municipal Health Bureau: responsible for carrying out the special action of waste sorting in medical and health institutions. In the establishment and evaluation of various health units, the evaluation content of domestic waste classification is integrated. Do a good job in the separate and harmless treatment of medical waste.

19. Municipal Office Affairs Center: Carry out the special action of "green and low-carbon office". Organize public institutions in the city to take the lead in the implementation of domestic waste classification, and gradually establish a normalized and long-term mechanism. Responsible for the supervision, promotion, guidance and assessment of the domestic waste classification of public institutions in the city. Responsible for the establishment of demonstration units of public institutions. Promote paperless office or give priority to purchasing recycled products, expand the procurement scale of recycled products such as environmentally-friendly recycled paper and recycled consumables, restrict the procurement and use of disposable consumer goods, and promote energy resource conservation. Establish and implement the effectiveness evaluation and notification system of anti-food waste work in government canteens.

20. Communist Youth League Committee: Organize young volunteers to participate in garbage sorting, and mobilize young league members to take the lead in garbage sorting, so that green, low-carbon and public welfare will become the fashion pursuit of more teenagers. Constantly improve the professionalism of voluntary activities, so that the majority of young people can play the role of the main force and commando in the classification of domestic waste.

21. Municipal Women’s Federation: Publicize and mobilize women to carry out garbage sorting from the family, thus driving relatives to enhance their awareness of garbage sorting and actively put it into action.

22. Towns and streets: adhere to the guidance of party building, implement territorial responsibilities, organize and lead, and supervise the implementation of the classification of domestic waste in villages and units within their jurisdiction. Coordinate facilities and equipment. Check and assess the classification of domestic waste within the jurisdiction. Complete the task of comprehensive coverage of the garbage sorting community. Include special funds for domestic waste classification in the budget of towns and streets. Support and cooperate with lead departments and third-party service companies to carry out garbage sorting.

Fourth, the annual plan

(1) Optimize and upgrade the original market-oriented operation mode in 2023.

1. The classification of urban and rural garbage in our city mainly adopts the market-oriented operation mode, which is managed by third-party enterprises and supervised and assessed by the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau. From 2023, the management mode will be changed. According to the integrated assessment model of urban and rural sanitation in our city, the town street will be assessed by the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, and the third-party service enterprises will be assessed by the town street. Town Street shall assess the market-oriented operation projects within its jurisdiction and report the assessment results. The assessment results of towns and streets are integrated by the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, and combined with the daily assessment of the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, the assessment results of service enterprises are determined, and then the monthly service fees are determined.

2. According to the service content and service amount of the original third-party contract, determine the scope and cost of the supervision service undertaken by each town street and the municipal comprehensive law enforcement bureau respectively. In consultation with the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, towns and streets can adjust the single service items of the original contract, but the adjustment part shall not exceed the total contract amount. The cost of deduction and punishment shall be applied by the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau on a quarterly basis and allocated to towns, streets and departments, and shall be used for the promotion of urban and rural domestic waste classification according to local conditions.

(2) Gradually improve the infrastructure construction and operation system and mechanism in 2024.

1. organically combine the construction of domestic waste sorting collection points with new real estate development projects, the transformation of old residential areas and urban renewal actions, and initially complete the task of building garbage sorting facilities. The management and operation mechanism is more scientific.

2. The operating expenses of urban and rural domestic waste classification projects will be included in the municipal budget, and the town and street departments will perform the main responsibilities, and the local state-owned enterprises will mainly carry out market-oriented operations, which complement each other and specifically implement the classification of urban and rural domestic waste.

3. Implement a new round of bidding for urban and rural domestic waste classification market-oriented operation service projects.

(3) Conduct assessment and acceptance in 2025 and establish a long-term mechanism.

1. Improve the system and mechanism in a timely manner according to the new requirements and new situations of superiors.

2. Establish an information platform for recycling renewable resources.

3. Improve the domestic garbage charging system. Explore the implementation of metering and charging for non-resident users, and implement differentiated charging for classified garbage and mixed garbage to improve the charging standard for mixed garbage.

4 of the city’s urban and rural garbage classification work to carry out a comprehensive inspection and acceptance. The three-year action goal was achieved as scheduled.

V. Safeguards

(1) Strengthen leadership and compact responsibilities. All units should profoundly understand the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the classification of domestic waste, always put the classification of domestic waste in a prominent position from a political perspective, compact the responsibilities of all parties and clarify the requirements of all parties. Towns and streets are the main body responsible for the classification of domestic waste, and the main responsible comrades are the first responsible persons. The main leaders should personally plan and deploy, personally promote the implementation, and promote the continuous and in-depth development of waste classification. Constantly consolidate the responsibility of industry leaders in various departments, the supervision responsibility of the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau and the personal behavior responsibility of citizens.

(2) Pay equal attention to construction and management, and improve overall. All units should adhere to the goal orientation and problem orientation, complete the setting, optimization, transformation and upgrading of classified facilities in accordance with the requirements of this plan and high standards, and fill the shortcomings of facilities as soon as possible; The first-hand benchmarking requires cohesion, persistent management and improvement, and the "whole chain promotion" of classified delivery, collection, transportation and processing is realized.

(three) strict evaluation, strengthen security. Actively strive for the support of the central and provincial infrastructure investment subsidies and special funds, include the waste classification funds in the departmental budget, and coordinate and strengthen the investment guarantee of waste classification funds in combination with the improvement of human settlements, and encourage the implementation of domestic waste publicity and training, household publicity, barrel-side supervision and classification quality evaluation through government purchase services; To conscientiously implement the city’s assessment methods, assessment subjects at all levels should quickly set up assessment teams, and strictly implement daily self-inspection, weekly verification, monthly inspection and quarterly assessment. We will implement a three-level assessment system of self-assessment of towns, streets and departments, towns, streets and departments, village houses and industry units, third-party service units, village houses and industry units and third-party service units, and form a good atmosphere in which the whole society participates and all responsible subjects catch up with each other.

Attachment:1 Zoucheng urban and rural domestic waste classification work leading group members list.docx

2 Zoucheng urban and rural domestic waste classification management assessment methods.docx

[Word edition]Zou Zhengzi No.57 Zoucheng Municipal People’s Government on printing and distributing the work plan of Zoucheng urban and rural domestic waste classification. doc

[PDF version]Zou Zhengzi No.57 Notice of Zoucheng Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan of Zoucheng Urban and Rural Domestic Waste Classification. pdf

[Invalid] [Graphic Interpretation] Notice of Zoucheng Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Urban and Rural Domestic Waste Classification in Zoucheng City
　　　　[Invalid] [Text Interpretation] Notice of Zoucheng Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Urban and Rural Domestic Waste Classification in Zoucheng City

Original Zhuang Qunshi died suddenly! The whole body is purple, and the coffin remains are exposed. I grew up listening to her and Timi Zhuo’s songs

Today, the bad news broke suddenly. Zhuang Qunshi, a famous Malaysian female singer, died suddenly while filming. She was only 37 years old.

Suspected sudden cerebral hemorrhage during filming, the ambulance arrived for emergency rescue, but unfortunately, she could not be rescued …

You may be unfamiliar with the name Zhuang Qunshi, but you have definitely heard her songs!

She made her debut when she was two and a half years old. She is a well-known Malaysian child star, and she sang songs such as "Double Star Announces Good News" and "golden couple".

After hearing this news, some netizens couldn’t help feeling, but I didn’t expect to be so young … when I was a child, every household was singing her songs in the New Year!

In 2001, she, Wang Xuejing, golden swallow and Xiao Nini formed the group "M-girls" and published many famous New Year songs, such as Leaping New Year, Happy Harvest Year and so on.

When Zhuang Qunshi grew up, he also developed in many places, and he paid attention to singing and acting.

At 8: 30 yesterday morning, she was nervously involved in filming, filming the first episode and preparing for the second episode.

When she went to the locker room to change clothes, she suddenly felt headache and dizziness, which made her feel very uncomfortable, and she also felt sick for a while. After the staff found her strange, they immediately helped her, trying to help her relieve the symptoms, but it didn’t play a big role.

Then she fainted, her hands and feet turned purple, her lips turned purple, and her heart beat fast.

Even started to vomit stomach acid crazily, and kept vomiting but didn’t spit out anything.

I was still breathing after fainting, but my heart kept beating fast. The staff quickly called an ambulance.

By the time the ambulance arrived, she was out of breath. The ambulance arrived in 5 minutes to give her first aid. After 30 minutes of first aid, it still failed to save her …

According to local media, the cause of death was cerebral hemorrhage caused by ruptured cerebral aneurysm. This thing came too fast. It was only 40 minutes before and after the onset, and she was separated from everyone.

Seeing this news, many people feel very surprised and sorry …

Her family also posted the news on her social account, and her contribution to music will always reverberate in our hearts. May she rest in peace.

Last night, her family and friends sent her body home.

Friends also posted a dynamic, sent her home, hoping that they can be sisters again in the afterlife.

The news was so sudden that relatives and friends around Zhuang Qunshi couldn’t accept it for a while.

According to her family, she had been in good health before, and her health was also very good. She never revealed what was wrong with her.

Everything is fine, but …

Netizens said that when I was a child, I really grew up listening to her and Timi Zhuo’s songs. It was really sudden …

I hope she can go all the way.

Some friends exposed the photo of her coffin and said that they had a good trip.

Looking ahead, I can still see her closed eyes …

Many artists in the entertainment circle have suffered from cerebral aneurysms, and Zhao Benshan is one of them.

In 2009, when he was filming, he suddenly felt a severe headache. He went to the hospital for a cerebral aneurysm and immediately underwent surgery. So far, it has not been a serious problem.

JungilWoo, the national star of kimchi, also has this problem, and has been ill for 10 years, when he was still very young.

At the time of onset, he had a severe headache, but the doctor said that he was not suitable for surgery, and he was often troubled by illness, which led to depression.

However, after proper maintenance and slow recuperation, depression has also eased.

It can be seen that this disease is actually not as scary as I thought …

Some netizens feel that people who once lived vividly will eventually drown in the sand of time. No one knows which will come first, tomorrow or accident. The only thing we can do is to cherish the present.

Also, the usual physical examination is very important.

It is also important to smoke less and stay up late!

Only literature can save itself.

　　　　How can I be anti-Party? Where am I going to turn the party upside down? I grew up in the arms of the party, grew up in the army, and became a rightist. My nerves were a little crazy. Even when I met my child, I thought she was a debt collector. I suspected that I was crazy, so I was frightened. I thought it was better to die than to be crazy. So I thought, there must be a way to save myself.

　　　　Tie Ning was only 15 years old at that time. When her father Tie Yang led her to find me, I was cold-really cold. Because I am still a rightist with my hat off, the rule I set for myself is not to make friends. Because it’s not good for yourself and it’s not good for others.

　　　　His works, like his name, shine in the literary world where the stars shine.

　　　　The "Private Zhang Ga" he created is irreplaceable among countless figures in the history of China literature.

　　　　This is Xu Guangyao.

　　　　A 90-year-old writer who joined the Eighth Route Army at the age of 13 and experienced War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and various historical periods after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. His novels "Fire in the Plain" and novella "Private Zhang Ga" are still popular and have influenced readers from generation to generation. Published in 2000, "The West Wind Withered the Green Trees Last Night" won the Lu Xun Literature Award.

　　　　Now, Xu Guangyao’s diary with millions of words will be published soon. Here is the primary color of life, but also a slice of the times. Xu Guangyao’s diary has been kept for more than 70 years, involving three wars of resistance against Japan, liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and inevitably involving all previous movements with class struggle as the key link after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Wen Zhang, a writer, is one of the organizers of Xu Guangyao’s diary. He said that the original ecological and vivid contents presented in Xu Guangyao’s diary can be made into many movies or TV series. Undoubtedly, his diary will expose all the weaknesses of his stubbornness and narrowness in the process of growing up. And these are exactly what many people try to hide. Wen Zhang said: "Xu Lao doesn’t care about personal gains and losses. This is another selfless dedication. Understand this layer, his image can only be taller. "

　　　　Does the publication of Xu Guangyao’s diary reveal the secret history of the literary world? Will these historical materials cause an uproar in the literary world?

　　　　On March 20th, the reporter of Reading Newspaper interviewed the writer Xu Guangyao.

　　　　Zhang Gazi saved my life.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Do you always write by hand? Xu Guangyao: I don’t use a computer, and I can’t surf the Internet now. I’m a "laggard", and I’m really backward. I didn’t expect the Internet to be so rich that life can hardly be cut off from the Internet. I haven’t learned it now, and I don’t have the enterprise to learn it.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Let’s start with Private Zhang Ga, which we are most familiar with. Under what conditions and under what background did you write this work?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: In 1955, the "Ding Chen anti-party clique" was approved. In December 1956, the leading group of the Chinese Writers Association sent me a letter, in which six questions were raised, including whether Ding Ling engaged in personal worship in the Institute of Literature and Research, whether she had engaged in a book doctrine, and whether she had any dissatisfaction with Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. I wrote a reply. Because the facts stated in this letter were beneficial to Ding Ling’s conviction, when she turned against the Rightists in 1957, she was accused of "reversing Ding Ling’s conviction" and branded me as an "anti-Party and anti-socialist rightist".

　　　　After fighting me for three or four months, I became familiar with it, so I thought behind closed doors, didn’t give any tasks, didn’t have anything to do, and nobody cared about me. I struggled in my own room: I joined the Eighth Route Army at the age of 13, joined the party at the age of 13, and worked in the secret department of the party. I have always performed well and am a very reliable backbone figure of the party. Just because he wrote a letter seeking truth from facts, he became an anti-party element and a rightist? I can’t accept this in my heart, and I want to be wronged. How can I be anti-Party? Where am I going to turn the party upside down? I grew up in the arms of the party, grew up in the army, and became a rightist. My nerves were a little crazy. Even when I met my child, I thought she was a debt collector. I suspected that I was crazy, so I was frightened. I thought it was better to die than to be crazy. So I thought, there must be a way to save myself.

　　　　I read a lot of books and twelve collections of Shakespeare’s plays. After reading them, I closed the books to sum up my gains, but I couldn’t remember any of them. I want to repeat the specific plot of the script, but I can’t think of it at all. I think I’m crazy! I must try my best to save myself, and I must be rescued from the mire of "self-fighting" that I have been wronged.

　　　　Reading newspaper: how to save it?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: At this moment, it suddenly occurred to me that I read a psychology book, which said that when people encounter great setbacks, if they don’t control them properly, they will have schizophrenia, which is very dangerous. Is there any way to cure it? There are eight words in the book: "concentrate and change direction".

　　　　I think that the most effective way to "change direction" is to create. There was a little guy named Staring Tiger in the Fire in the Plain that I published at that time. He was very active at the beginning of the book, but he didn’t get a chance to show him later, and his wilting ended.

　　　　This has become my regret. This character became the later Gazi.

　　　　I’m not satisfied with my personality. I’m dull and inactive. I don’t like this kind of personality. I like Gazi, so I thought about what Gazi I met in my life. I wanted to write down one on my desk, and Ga people kept a long list. I put them in a war environment to arrange them, which are childish, which are progressive and which are mature. After arrangement, Ga.

　　　　"Private Zhang Ga" is my savior. He pulled me to "divert my direction" so as to forget all the things I was wronged and punished, and my body recovered quickly.

　　　　Reading newspaper: I made a movie later.

　　　　Xu Guangyao: At first, I didn’t write a novel, but I wrote a screenplay first. It’s easier to write a movie, so I don’t have to work hard on language. As a result, the film was written in the middle, and I couldn’t write any more about how Gazi came out after being confined. Gazi has a personality. If he criticizes him, he will argue with the leader. Once the film is argued, the play can’t be seen. I was disheartened and thought I had never made a movie, so I’d better write a novel! So I went back to writing a novel. The novel was written smoothly. After it was finished, I went back to writing a movie, dealt with it in a tactful way, and the movie script was completed. Shortly thereafter, I was officially labeled as a rightist, and novels and movie scripts were put at the bottom of the box.

　　　　I transformed the farm very well. One year later, I took off my rightist hat and became a staff member of Baoding Federation of Literary and Art Circles. From 1959 to 1961, during the three-year difficult period, the party’s policy was relaxed for intellectuals. Zhang Qingtian, editor of Hebei Literature, went to Baoding to solicit contributions and asked me if I had any novels. I asked, "Do you dare to send my things?" He said stiffly, "I dare to ask!" " I gave him the novel Private Zhang Ga. He finished reading the novel on his way back, and wrote back to me soon: "Despite the axe gouge, we decided to publish it."

　　　　At the end of 1961, Hebei Literature published Private Zhang Ga.

　　　　Reading newspaper: This work is a blockbuster. After so many years, it has been regarded as a "red classic". What inspiration does the success of Private Zhang Ga give us?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: In retrospect, I did my best in several books. "Private Zhang Ga" is unique and full of images. I wrote it with all my energy and self-help mentality. The hero I choose is my favorite character all my life, which is my ideal personality, so it is very enjoyable to write, and there are many associations. Moreover, this association seems to fly from the sky, which is more tenable in shaping characters.

　　　　I feel that whether writing a novel or a drama, whether it is a novella or a long story or a short story, the most important thing is the characters. China’s literary history strongly proves this point. A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin by The Journey to the West, the real classic works have very typical characters. We can forget the story, but we can’t forget the characters, who grew up with us in real life, like Zhuge Liang, who is a model of wit; Cao Cao is a villain, but the author writes many things about him very lovely; Xifeng is a vicious character, and her moral character is very bad, but the author also writes her very cute. It is a great skill to write the villain cute. I once said that I would be satisfied if I wrote 5,000 words like A Dream of Red Mansions all my life. Private Zhang Ga was created by me with my life. It has been published for almost 60 years, and it is printed once or twice every year, and it has not been interrupted during the Cultural Revolution.

　　　　Reading newspaper: How many books did you say you did your best? What other books?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: The Fire in the Plain is a first novel, with good influence and good sales. Another one is "The West Wind Withered Green Trees Last Night", which is also a work written by me with all my vitality. This life has come to an end with this work.

　　　　I have an anti-rightist complex.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Many of your works are anti-Japanese themes, except "The West Wind withered the green trees last night".

　　　　Xu Guangyao: As I said, I have two major complexes in my life, one is the anti-Japanese complex, and the other is the anti-Rightist complex. The anti-Japanese complex makes most of my novels about anti-Japanese, and three of the four films are about anti-Japanese. I couldn’t have written those works without the experience of the Anti-Japanese War. I hardly have any works without the Anti-Japanese War.

　　　　Last night, the west wind withered the green trees is another complex work of mine. After I was beaten to the right in 1958, my thoughts changed a lot, which can be said to be a lot of development. My view of the world is not as simple as before, and it is more realistic and conforms to the laws of reality. But one thing, I have been wronged, which I will never let go of.

　　　　I didn’t write "The West Wind Withered Green Trees Last Night" immediately after I was rehabilitated, but I thought about it for many years. The general reaction of readers who have read this book is that Xu Guangyao was wronged, but he wrote calmly and didn’t get angry. I wrote this work in the hope of summing up the lessons of the 1957 movement for the party and the people, to tell a few words of truth and to write down the painful lessons. The words I wrote in the last paragraph of my work are politically sharp, but that’s what I really think. I should write and do that.

　　　　Reading newspaper: When did your literary hobby begin? Who are the works and writers that have the greatest influence on you?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: My father is a literary lover. When he was young, he worked with a theatrical troupe and had many plays in his mind. In the evening, my father often told us stories, including The Journey to the West’s Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, as well as folk stories, Xue Rengui, king cat and Biography of Bao Gong. This gives me the impression that chivalrous men, chivalrous men and swordsmen are all people in the world who can save human suffering. There are four or five picture books at home. I don’t know how many times I have read them, and I have memorized them all. One year, my father bought some New Year pictures from Yangliuqing, Tianjin, and sold them on the album. I read the topic to people who bought the pictures. My father bought The Three Chivalrous Swords from Tianjin and asked my brother to read it to his neighbors. Half way through, my brother went to work, and my neighbors were very discouraged. My father asked me to read it to my neighbors. This reading shocked the villagers, who said that such a young child could read. This made me very proud. I read night after night, very proud, and at the same time I was infected and trained in writing. Whether it’s Fire in the Plain or Private Zhang Ga, some sentences are obviously borrowed from traditional novels. Later, I also read some old novels circulated by the people and wrote down these stories after reading them, which trained my language expression and writing ability. I’m always at the top of my composition at school, which is directly related to my ability to read old novels.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Have you changed your understanding and attitude towards literature?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: In the past, when reading foreign works, including Tolstoy and Hugo’s works, I understood literary works according to Mao Zedong’s speech at the Yan ‘an Forum on Literature and Art; In the new era, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, a large number of foreign literary works came in. At this time, I accepted it again. I was not as stubborn as before the Cultural Revolution, so I resisted, such as the theory of human nature, which was always criticized in the past. I have made a lot of progress in accepting the avant-garde and stream of consciousness in specific creative methods.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Tie Ning once expressed your influence on her when she was interviewed by reading newspaper. In addition to the influence of your creation on the readers, you are still a good Bole. Where do you think a writer is a good seed of creation?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: The first time I saw Tie Ning’s works, I got two impressions. First, the language is fluent and has a potential beauty. Language is a major factor in expressing genius in literary works; The second is to paint and express the image, which is very keen and vivid. This is the skill that literary creation should have. Tie Ning was only 15 years old at that time. When her father Tie Yang led her to find me, I was cold-really cold. Because I am still a rightist with my hat off, the rule I set for myself is not to make friends. Because it’s not good for yourself and it’s not good for others. Tie Ning wanted to read to me, but I said I wouldn’t listen to the reading, so I would have a good look when I was quiet. Indeed, they were there, and it was too late to express their opinions immediately. I was still serious about my work. I said you can talk about it next Saturday. When we met again, my attitude changed immediately, and I said several "really not simple" words to Tie Ning.

　　　　Tie Ning is a genius.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Tie Ning said that you had a decisive influence on her life.

　　　　Xu Guangyao: "Decisive influence" is absolutely unworthy. I have a point that writers are not cultivated. If they can be cultivated, all the children of writers can become writers. I didn’t admit that there was a genius in literature before, and I didn’t admit it until the iron was set. She is a genius. She can be a genius without going through me. At that time, she was admitted to Shanghai Ballet Academy, and she had passed the interview. She was thinking about literature, so her father led her to me, thinking that her conduct was not good. I affirmed her work and said it was a novel. Tie Ning stopped going to Shanghai and decided to experience life in the countryside. That’s what I do, nothing else.

　　　　Later, when she jumped the queue, she wrote a novel and wrote "Oh, Xiang Xue". Sun Li said to Tie Ning: My novel is not as good as yours! I don’t think I can speak. I have no ability to evaluate her works. I am not a person who has a long-term influence on Tie Ning, but Tie Ning has helped me a lot. I have learned a lot from her.

　　　　Reading newspaper: So who has the greatest influence on you?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: I am a personal struggler. I am a strong person myself, and I have the spirit of self-struggle. When I was a child, I had the ambition to be a man. I wanted to do something real and get ahead in some ways. I was deeply impressed by the lectures given by Chen Qixia and Xiao Yin in the Literature Department of North China United University, which helped me to know more about the basic knowledge of literature.

　　　　Reading newspaper: How did Ding Ling influence you?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: Ding Ling likes me very much and values me. I quoted two letters from her in Last Night’s West Wind Withered Blue Trees. One is her reply after I wrote to her when I met some difficulties and confusion when I lived in North Korea. First, when I graduated from the Institute of Literature and Art, I wrote her a letter and got her reply. The two letters were really good, really good. When I was anti-Rightists, I was ordered to hand in two letters. When I read them again, I was still extremely moved. I handed in the original letter and secretly copied a copy of it myself. Everyone will be moved when they read them. A few words in the letter will never be forgotten. She said: "It’s not terrible not to write for a while, but to write badly all my life." He also said, "Don’t always remember that you are a writer, but forget yourself." It was very profound. I often use these words to spur myself in the future: I don’t write much, but I try my best to write well.

　　　　Naked diarist

　　　　Reading newspaper: What’s the difference between Xu Guangyao, a literary writer, and Xu Guangyao, a diary owner?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: I keep a diary. I just practice writing. Train my expression and writing skills. Keeping a diary is completely naked, and you really tell yourself. I get angry when someone steals a look, and even my wife reads my diary, which makes me very unhappy. As the author of a diary, I am naked in my position in the world, which is impossible in literary creation. Writing should write down my most proud and shining place.

　　　　Reading newspaper: How does the publication of diary help to understand your works?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: The diary wrote about people like me, my anti-Japanese war, my schooling and land reform, and the war to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea. The things recorded here are of reference value for understanding how the times advanced and how they breathed at that time, and have certain documentary historical materials. After all, although they are personal activities, they reflect the voice of the times. Take those three wars as an example. If anyone is interested in studying them, my diary will provide something useful.

　　　　Reading newspaper: when you write a diary, you never want to show it to others, let alone publish it. It’s very true. But once it is published and sorted out, does it need special treatment?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: Some swearing words should not be made public, not only for fear that some people mentioned or their children will protest-this is secondary, mainly because a negative emotion should not be publicized. Others are secrets. For example, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, there are many truths that can’t be said. For fear of revealing military secrets, I dare not say that I am digging a tunnel, but I will say it differently. When I write about Di Liangzhuang, I will write the word "Di". All these things will be handled by readers in order to make them understand.

　　　　Reading newspaper: After so many wars and various sports, you yourself have experienced many hardships, so is the preservation of your diary also very tortuous?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: There was no problem after liberation. I started to keep a diary in 1941. The people expressed their sympathy for some things sent by the People’s Liberation Army. I got a diary. When I started writing, I wrote seven or eight sentences a day. Wang Changjiang, my brigade commander, opened my diary and smiled: "Xu Guangyao, you wrote a dime to buy peanuts in your diary!" I said, "It’s a big deal to send a dollar a month and take out one tenth to buy peanuts." Every time I March, I write down the villages I have passed. Later, this diary was lost. If it is preserved today, it will be even more precious.

　　　　Reading newspaper: What secret literary history will be revealed in your diary?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: I didn’t know there was a secret history in the literary world. I have experienced some class struggles in the literary and art circles, and my diary inevitably records some situations of such struggles. There are not many secrets, or there are, but I don’t know. What impressed me most was the anti-Rightists, and what I knew and felt was described in Last Night’s West Wind Withered Green Trees.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Your diary has several basic principles, such as consensus, voluntariness, loyalty, accuracy and completeness. Can it only be relative? If it is completely published, will some contents cause an uproar in the literary world? Do you have any concerns?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: Loyalty is certain. It’s hard to say exactly. It’s my personal vision, and my vision is limited.

　　　　I have this concern. I have shown myself and the whole history, and I have a great analysis of myself. Some people who may be mentioned and their descendants are unhappy.

　　　　Reading newspaper: What made you overcome your worries? In the eyes of many readers, you are a noble image. Now exposing your shortcomings will affect readers’ views on you?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: If it’s good for people, it’s no harm to sacrifice yourself. In the preface of the diary, I said that I now realize that it was my fault that I thought it was others’ fault, and modern people would understand it. I also criticized my own shortcomings and mistakes in my diary. Whether it will destroy my image in the readers’ minds is inevitable. I don’t care.

　　　　The current anti-Japanese war works are fabricated.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Do you pay attention to the current works on the theme of the Anti-Japanese War?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: I was disappointed and a little angry. Most of them are exaggerated and fabricated. It’s not true in my eyes, but it’s fake at first sight, and there’s no basis. I also compiled Fire in the Plain, but there are real events to support it. Now the work is not true at first, and it can’t move me.

　　　　If you have a genius, it is still possible to write something real. In the future, some people will write about War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which should be serious writing. They really possess materials and have a high artistic accomplishment, but they can still write good works.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Do you have any idea to write one yourself?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: If I were young, I really had a good theme, and the topic was "The General Coming to Us". This theme has been installed for decades, and now it is rotten in my stomach. People are people I admire very much. They are very lively, and they are viewed from a modern perspective, not from the past. If you really write it, you will die in print.

　　　　Reading newspaper: Is it possible to cooperate with others by dictation?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: I can’t tell stories. A Soviet writer said that there are two kinds of writers, one is to conceive with the brain; One is that the story can only be written if you pick up a pen. I am the second kind. I wanted to write, either interrupted by this or that. God forbid me to write this. I feel sorry for my lack of strength now.

　　　　Reading Newspaper: North China is the main battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War behind enemy lines, and its writers are also rich in strength, including Li Yingru’s Wildfire and Spring Breeze Fighting against the Ancient City, Feng Zhi’s Armed Forces Behind Enemy Lines, Liu Liu’s Fire and Gold Steel, Li Xiaoming and Han Anqing’s Gunshots in the Plain, Sun Li’s The Story of the Storm and the Chronicle of Baiyangdian. How do you evaluate yourself as a member of North China writers?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: I am a second-rate person. Like Sun Li and Liang Bin, they are first-class. It’s not easy for me to be a second-rate person.

　　　　Reading newspaper: You mentioned your regret just now, so is there anything you are most proud of?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: A man wanted to write a biography for me, and thought that I had three great contributions, one was writing Private Zhang Ga, the other was discovering Tie Ning, and the third was writing The West Wind withered the green trees last night. I feel better myself, one is Private Zhang Ga, and the other is The West Wind Withered the Green Trees Last Night. I didn’t find the iron condensate. It would be great if I really found out.

　　　　Reading newspaper: What characteristics do you think excellent works should have?

　　　　Xu Guangyao: First, writing about people. The ultimate goal of literature is to write about people. There must be typical, plump and vivid figures who can stand on the world forever and become immortal figures. The second is language. I don’t pay much attention to language when I look at current literary works. I pay great attention to language. My own language is not good, but I work hard. Literary works should be beautiful, accurate, vivid and vivid. The third is thinking, which requires profound thinking. At least these three factors must be met.

New plug-in hybrid version Dongfeng Honda’s new CR-V is expected to be launched in July.

Yichexun　 Recently, it was learned from relevant channels that the new CR-V is expected to be listed around July this year. Judging from the previous declaration, the overall style is younger and consistent with the overseas version. It is worth mentioning that a plug-in version will be added to the new car, which is also the first plug-in hybrid model launched in China.

Details such as the mesh grille have been adjusted.

In terms of appearance, there is little difference between the new CR-V and the current one. The main changes in styling are concentrated in the front face, but the size of the air intake grille of the new car is further increased, and the lower enclosure is chrome-plated. The front face looks more stereoscopic and more recognizable.

Compared with cash, the new model has changed in details.

The change of the tail is also reflected in the details. The new rear has added silver, which echoes the front face. The fuel version adopts the layout of bilateral double exhaust, and the hybrid version has added a tail label to highlight the hybrid identity. The Black Edition black kit is expected to be added to the top model. The front enclosure is outlined by black decoration and chrome strips, and the rear enclosure is changed to pure bright black paint. At the same time, it is equipped with a black outer shell and 19-inch bright black wheels, which looks more sporty.

The new model will add a plug-in hybrid version.

In terms of power, according to the declaration information of previous exposure, the new car version will be equipped with 1.5T, and the power parameters are the same as those of the current model. The hybrid version will be equipped with 2.0L motor, of which 107kW, 175N.m, and the driving motor is 135kW, 315N.m We have not got the parameters of the plug-in hybrid version yet, and more news will continue to be paid attention to.

Ministry of Environmental Protection： Because of this incident, the central government allocated 63.3 billion yuan.

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　　The Press Center of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference at 15: 00 on March 17th (Saturday) in the multi-function hall of Media Center, and invited Li Ganjie, Minister of Environmental Protection, to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on "Fighting the tough battle against pollution". The picture shows Minister of Environmental Protection Li Ganjie answering a reporter’s question.

　　CCTV News:In recent years, topics about environmental governance, air pollution, and central environmental protection inspectors have been constantly discussed. On the morning of the 17th, the National People’s Congress deliberated and passed the institutional reform plan of the State Council, which clearly integrated all the responsibilities of the Ministry of Environmental Protection with those of six other departments to form a new Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

　　On these hot topics, the Press Center of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference on the 17th, and Minister of Environmental Protection Li Ganjie responded to them one by one.

　　The Ministry of Ecology and Environment should realize "five connections"

　　Regarding the functions of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Li Ganjie said that there are "five ways to get through" to unify the original scattered responsibilities of pollution prevention and ecological protection: the first is to get through the ground and underground, the second is to get through the shore and the water, the third is to get through the land and the sea, the fourth is to get through the cities and the countryside, and the fifth is to get through the carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, which is to unify the prevention and control of air pollution and the response to climate change. The new Ministry of Ecology and Environment not only retains the responsibilities of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, but also has great changes.

　　In the past five years, the central government has invested 63.3 billion yuan to control the atmosphere.

　　In the past five years, with the implementation of "Atmosphere Ten", China eliminated more than 200,000 small coal-fired boilers, and eliminated more than 20 million yellow-label cars and old cars. The central government spent more than 60 billion yuan on air pollution control, reaching 63.3 billion yuan.　

　　Li Ganjie said that although the implementation of "Atmosphere Ten" is really effective, the whole environmental protection work still has a long way to go, and it is still in a state of "depending on the weather". We also need to work harder on the basis of the past to pay close attention to implementation.

　　We are working hard to study and draft a three-year operational plan for defending the blue sky.

　　In order to control air pollution, Li Ganjie said that the three-year operational plan under study, called the three-year operational plan for defending the blue sky, is expected to come out soon. As for the target of PM2.5 concentration reduction in 2020, Li Ganjie said that some overall targets have been set in the original "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for ecological environmental protection, which will be roughly based on this, and further research will be carried out. Some targets will remain unchanged, and some targets may be appropriately improved.

　　Environmental protection inspectors are firmly opposed to ordinary inaction and chaos when the time comes.

　　In the process of four batches of inspectors, there has been a problem of "one size fits all" for enterprises in some places. Li Ganjie said, we are firmly opposed to the situation of doing nothing at ordinary times and doing things indiscriminately when the time comes. We should resolutely curb this trend.

　　Li Ganjie also said that the future work of the central environmental protection inspector will be carried out in four aspects. First, prepare for the first round of "looking back" of environmental protection inspectors; Second, combined with "looking back", carry out special supervision; Third, study and improve the relevant regulations and systems of central environmental protection inspectors; Fourth, strengthen the guidance and supervision of environmental protection inspectors at the provincial level.

Love Myth： The Perfect Combination of Romanticism and Realism

Special feature of 1905 film network　"In the novel, through the romantic background, the prose poem temperament of the romantic film narrative is constructed, with solid lines and full details, which is unique in presenting the expression of life state, and vividly portrays Shanghai urban culture and male and female group images from a feminist head-up perspective, with various forms, authenticity and credibility, which is highly consistent with the tonality of Shanghai regional cultural aesthetics, forming a unique style of the film." This is the award speech when Shao Yihui won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Screenplay at the 35th Chinese Film Golden Rooster Award Ceremony.

Combined with the contents of the award speech, there are three characteristics worthy of our recollection and discussion. First, the film has a romantic background and is very authentic; Secondly, this film reflects the regional culture of Shanghai; Thirdly, the film depicts Shanghai urban culture and male and female group images from a feminist perspective.

Hong Fan, Associate Professor of Literature Department of Beijing Film Academy:It is different from many feminist films we have seen, such as the suffering of women and the demonization of men. Instead of doing this, this film describes women and men in a more down-to-earth way, so I think this is also very valuable.

Romanticism and authenticity seem to be contradictory, and even the movie title "Love Myth" has reflected this point. "Love" is authentic and everyone can experience it, but "Myth" is very romantic. So how does the film organically combine these two points in narrative? We analyze it through a plot. At the end of the film, the main characters gather together to watch the film related to Lao Wu’s love story. The Love Myth did not deify the film, but the main characters watched it uninteresting and passed hand cream all the time. Laobai asked everyone if they were hungry, so he got up and went to cook. The hand cream and snacks here represent the reality.

@ Hong Fan:When we talk about realistic movies, it seems that they must be tragic and bitter. Then when we talk about romanticism, we feel that it seems to be an escape from reality, or we say that it is a castle in the air and a pink dream. But I think for a young creator, she doesn’t seem to have such scruples, and there is no such thing as rules and regulations. She can combine this thing very interestingly.

Shanghai Oriental Pearl and Shanghai Bund did not appear in this film. How did the film reflect the regional elements of Shanghai? The film focuses on the familiar scenes of Shanghai residents’ daily life, such as their alley and their daily living space.

At the beginning of the film, Lao Bai crosses the street, goes to a small foreign trade store to buy clothes, and then goes to a small supermarket to buy things. During this time, several big men talk about how to cook, and these scenes and characters are naturally integrated into the story narrative. When I arrived at the shoemaker, the shoemaker told Lao Bai all kinds of famous sayings while drinking coffee, and told him in English, "Every woman has at least one pair of Jimmy Choo in her life." Shao Yihui didn’t visualize the texture of Shanghai, but expressed and highlighted the regional culture of the city from the aspects of dialect and life-oriented scenes and characterization, making you feel that this person actually lives in this place.

@ Hong Fan:I think there is a film that is very similar to it to some extent, that is, the director. The film also connects several characters with Beijing flavor in series through a love relationship and an unexpected computer smashing incident. So I think this actually gives us a revelation, that is, we are making regional movies. When a city is just a floating landscape without its local characteristics, it is actually not an advanced practice.

For a female creator like Shao Yihui, feminism seems to give her a unique opportunity for creative expression, but the award speech uses a "head-up" perspective. What did Shao Yihui do right in this regard for the creators who want to show female stories in the future?

@ Hong Fan:The women described in this film are very distinctive. For example, there is a scene in the film, that is, Lao Bai originally wanted to ask Miss Li out at home. As a result, this "private kitchen" turned out to be a big dining hall, and so many people came. In fact, there is a discussion about women, which does not flaunt a feminist position, but looks at these men and women who are actually flawed with very real and loving eyes.

"It is incomplete for a woman to have never raised a child in her life;

It is incomplete that a woman has never dumped a hundred men in her life;

It is incomplete for a woman not to earn a million dollars in her life … "

For example, when Shao Yihui wrote The Myth of Love, she was not bound by some traditional routines in the past and seemed to have some "more accurate views". She would have the courage to tell her own observations on society and human nature. She would break many rules and regulations and create characters in an attitude and style way, which made us feel more credible, lovely and respectable.

At the award ceremony, Shao Yihui said, "I think the greatest significance of my standing here is that I can give some encouragement to other young creators, especially those who are living in a difficult life like me, with no hope and no chance. We may always have opportunities." To a certain extent, the Golden Rooster Award for Best Screenplay was awarded not only to Shao Yihui, but also to all young, brave and free screenwriters.

Land overlord 2023 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex high-performance pickup truck

　　Land overlord brand-new Ram TRX, also known as Tyrannosaurus Rex, is a performance spike, off-road high-performance pickup truck, equipped with a 6.2L V8 supercharged engine, with a maximum power of 702 horsepower.

　　Fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 18L

　　The 2023 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex family is tall and powerful, and the details incorporate more high-performance elements, including the blackened front grille, the black air inlets on both sides of the hood, and the vents designed to accommodate the huge supercharger.

　　Car consultation hotline: 18222552829 Liu Jingli (mobile phone number can be added to WeChat).

　　The design of the 2023 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex center console is simple and hard, which conforms to the temperament of the ram. There are patterns on the bottom of the dashboard, which further highlights the elegance of this car. The soft instrument panel design is very comfortable to the touch, and there is nothing stiff.

　　The 2023 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex seats are independent and equipped with comfortable functions such as heating. Each seat is equipped with a joystick independently, and each function is controlled by the occupant. All seats of Dodge Ram pickup truck are wrapped in leather, and the front row is also equipped with very practical sports seats.

　　The 23 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex is equipped with a 6.2-liter V8 supercharged engine (the legend is that Hellcat has the same model). As a high-performance pickup truck that focuses on off-road, the chassis has also been greatly upgraded. The chassis is made of a large number of high-strength steel to enhance the rigidity of the frame. At the same time, the suspension system is equipped with an adaptive shock absorber from Bilstein, which can reduce the vibration during high-speed desert driving and off-road, and improve driving performance and durability.

　　Name of dealer: Tianjin Xiangruitong Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

　　Dealer Address: 203A, Building 10, Yihang International, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

　　Dealer’s phone number: Anna Liu 18222552829 (the phone is synchronized with WeChat)

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

月度归档 2025年8月13日