分类归档 sports

　　Original title: The Yangtze finless porpoise is on the verge of "extreme danger"-the national key protection list has not been updated for 20 years, which leads to the lag of law enforcement and affects the protection effect

　　The existing list of species protection in China has not been systematically updated in the past 20 years. The list of national key protected wild animals was promulgated in 1989, and the list of national key protected wild plants (the first batch) was promulgated in 1999, and it has only been fine-tuned once so far; The List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Second Batch) has been in the state of "discussion draft" and has not yet been officially promulgated.

　　The past two or three decades have witnessed the fastest economic development and urbanization in China, especially in the eastern and southern parts with high population density. Many natural habitats have been developed and changed, and resource utilization and human activities have intensified, resulting in habitat loss and fragmentation, which has greatly reduced the distribution and number of wild animal populations.

　　The population of the Yangtze finless porpoise, which was once affectionately called "Jiang Pig" by the residents along the Yangtze River because of its naive and extremely common behavior, has declined rapidly in the past 20 years, from 2,700 in 1991, 1,800 in 2006 and 1,050 in 2012 to less than 1,000 now-a figure that worries people who care about the protection of the finless porpoise.

　　Following the functionally extinct baiji, the Yangtze finless porpoise has been known as the "giant panda in the water" for more than 10 years, and the recent related research has even divided the Yangtze finless porpoise into an independent species. However, the "giant panda in the water" has not been treated as a giant panda: in the list of key protected wild animals in China, the finless porpoise has not changed since it was designated as a second-class protected animal in 1989. Although experts and conservation organizations keep calling for upgrading, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Council have issued documents to strengthen the protection of finless porpoises, but the adjustment of the list involves the coordination and unification of various departments in charge of wildlife protection, so it has not been realized.

　　The lag of protection level cannot be said to have no influence on the living conditions of Yangtze finless porpoises today.

　　In January 2018, the only South China Golden Cat in the global zoo died in Hangzhou Zoo. Li Jian photo/bright picture

　　The Red List of Endangered Species published by IUCN divides the endangered species into nine grades, which are evaluated and updated by experts all over the world about every five years. It also includes the evaluation results of China species regularly organized by the National Endangered Species Science Committee of China, that is, the Red List of China Species. The rating of Yangtze finless porpoise in IUCN Red List was "endangered" in 2000, and it was upgraded to "extremely endangered" in 2013, only one step away from "extinction in the wild".

　　China Nature Watch 2016, an independent analysis report jointly issued by a number of nature conservation agencies and the Research Center for Nature Conservation and Social Development of Peking University, pointed out that the IUCN Red List involves threatened species in China (including critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable), and 405 of them are not included in China’s protection list; However, 197 species in China’s protected list are "non-endangered" species in IUCN’s red list-this means: on the one hand, a considerable number of endangered species are not protected by Chinese laws; On the other hand, some species that are not endangered may occupy limited conservation resources.

　　Specifically, there are the following situations:

　　First, it has been endangered for a long time but has never been included in the list. For example, the spoonbill snipe is a migratory bird passing through the eastern and southern coastal beaches of China. At present, the population in the world is estimated to be less than 100 pairs, and the habitat along its migration route, especially the development of coastal wetlands in East Asia, is the main reason for the extreme endangerment of this species. The IUCN Red List assessed it as endangered in 2004, and soon adjusted it to extremely endangered in 2008. However, this species was not included in the list of key protected animals in China, but only appeared in the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals Protected by the State (referred to as the "Three Lists").

　　Second, in the past 20 years, it has become endangered from no danger. For example, the well-known "sparrowfinch", the yellow-breasted flounder, still had a huge population and was widely distributed in the 1990s. In 2000, it was assessed as a non-endangered species in the IUCN Red List, and then its population plummeted due to excessive killing and eating and the large occupation of rice fields in its main habitat, and it was assessed as extremely endangered in 2017. At present, the sparrows are not listed in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals.

　　Third, it has been included in the protection list, but the level is lower than the actual endangered situation. In addition to the Yangtze finless porpoise, another example is the yellow-lipped fish, a species endemic to China, which is rated as extremely dangerous in the IUCN Red List. But like finless porpoises, yellow-lipped fish is only Grade II in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals. Yellow-lipped fish is one of the rarest species in the family Sciaenidae, with low protection rating, serious lack of public concern and national protection; In addition, some news media reported positively that fishermen caught yellow-lipped fish and sold it at a sky-high price, which aggravated the pressure of overfishing on this species.

　　Fourth, the list of the second batch of key protected plants has been delayed, and a number of endangered plants cannot be effectively protected. More than 2,000 species of plants threatened with extinction in the "second discussion draft" have not been protected by law due to disputes over jurisdiction by several competent authorities. Most of these plants have great economic value, so the wild population is over-utilized. For example, there are no restrictions on the mining and trading of wild ginseng in China, and sometimes it is even encouraged by individual news media. The situation is similar to that of wild Dendrobium candidum and Dendrobium huoshanense.

　　Fifth, some species endemic to China, but not endangered, are listed in the protection list. For example, Davidia involucrata, clover and Tibetan wild donkey are all national first-class protected species, but the number of wild populations is very large. According to China Nature Watch 2016, the protection of these species is improving.

　　China Nature Watch 2016 also assessed the protection status of all species in the current List of National Key Protected Wild Animals/Plants and all China species (1085 in total) on the threatened list in the IUCN Red List from 2000 to 2015. The results show that only 102 species have improved, 738 species have deteriorated, and the remaining 245 species lack information.

　　It can be seen that the outdated list leads to the lag of law enforcement, which is one of the reasons for the deterioration of the protection of quite a few threatened species. There are many reasons why the catalogue has not been updated, and the lack of species information, especially the reliable information of population number, actual distribution and change, is only one of them. With the country’s attention to species protection and the promotion of the whole society’s awareness of protection, especially the opportunities for the general public to participate in natural observation of birds and beasts are increasing and deepening, and the information gaps are being filled step by step. Another major obstacle affecting the updating of the directory is the deadlock caused by the difficulty in coordinating multi-sector management. It is expected that the integration of natural resource management departments will help solve the problem of multi-sector management of wildlife protection. In fact, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law (Revised Draft), which came into effect on January 1, 2017, has written into the law that the list of protected animals should be updated every five years. Therefore, it is imperative to update the list as soon as possible.

　　For the adjustment of the list, we suggest to establish an evaluation standard based on experts and scientific data on the basis of referring to the research reports such as IUCN Red List of Endangered Species, China Red List of Species and China Nature Watch 2016, and comprehensively sort out and rate the species in China, so as to adjust the protection level. For example, the IUCN Red List can include endangered and extremely endangered species, and the species with a score lower than -2 (inclusive) in the reference of China Nature Watch 2016 can be adjusted as national first-class key protected species; Adjust (or reserve) flagship species such as giant panda, snow leopard and Chinese white dolphin, umbrella species and top predator species in the ecosystem as national first-class key protected species; The species in the discussion draft of "List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (Second Batch)" will be officially promulgated to make it legally effective. In principle, non-endangered and low-endangered species will not be removed from the list, but only downgraded. For example, if the species in the current protection list are non-endangered and near-endangered in the IUCN Red List, and the score in China Nature Watch 2016 is higher than -1 (inclusive), it will be adjusted to the national second-class key protected species; Extinct species are indicated separately; Remove the taxonomically proved species (such as heterophylla japonica) from the list.

　　We earnestly hope that the "Updated List of National Key Protected Species" will be put on the legislative agenda as soon as possible and promulgated as soon as possible, so that all the truly endangered species can be protected by law.

　　Source: Guangming Daily

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　　Recently, the reporter found that terms such as "Special Forces Tourism", "Military Training Tourism" and "Military Training Tourism for College Students" have become hot topics on many social media, among which the topic video with "Special Forces Tourism for College Students" has accumulated tens of millions of broadcasts on a short video platform.

　　Short time, many scenic spots, low cost, and tiring travel … … It is the characteristic of this new type of tourism. Some experts have analyzed that there may be a certain "revenge travel" mentality, but excellent physical fitness has also laid the foundation for high-intensity tourism, but for college students, low-cost travel without staying at night is very expensive.

　　/phenomenon/

　　Some students crossed three provinces in eight days.

　　Punch dozens of scenic spots

　　Zhu Yuying told reporters that at present, she has traveled to 9 cities alone, and the cumulative number of scenic spots punched out has exceeded 100. "The strongest one was that she crossed the three provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui in eight days during the winter vacation and punched dozens of scenic spots." On March 31st, Zhu Xieying unexpectedly got a day off. She prepared a one-day military training trip plan to Guangyuan in advance, arrived in Guangyuan at 9: 00 a.m., punched in eight places that day, and returned to school around 11: 00 p.m..

　　Zhu Xieying also shared the planned May Day trip to Changsha, where she will spend three nights on the train in five days. For her, if a trip can visit every famous scenic spot, it will produce a sense of satisfaction.

　　Xing Yuan Su Heng, a sophomore in Xi ‘an, came to Chengdu with friends a few days ago to experience it. After class on Friday, they took the high-speed train at 19 o’clock that day and arrived at Chengdu East Station at 23: 30. Later, they experienced the night view of Chengdu, didn’t rest until three or four o’clock in the morning, got up at 6 o’clock the next morning and went to the giant panda base, and then went to Wuhou Temple, Kuanzhai Lane and other scenic spots. After the experience, he felt that these scenic spots were still worth seeing.

　　Liu Tongxue, a sophomore in sichuan university of media and communications, planned a commando-style tour in mid-April, and his destination was Xichang. For her, the two-day travel time on weekends is not short, because she found that although winter and summer vacations are very suitable for college students to travel, many students will go to practice during the winter and summer vacations, but they have no chance to travel. Not only that, you can also travel at the wrong peak on weekends, and the consumption or accommodation in the scenic spot will be half-discounted, which is more cost-effective.

　　/explore/

　　There is retaliatory tourism.

　　But love is a stronger internal drive.

　　On the internet, there is also a word — — Revenge tourism.

　　After communicating with many college students who have experienced special forces tourism, the reporter learned that many college students’ travel plans were put on hold during the epidemic. Zhu Xieying said that this "hurry to play" mentality has indeed been amplified after the liberalization. "There is a sense of urgency, and I can feel that the frequency of travel has increased." Xing Yuan Su Heng said that this is his first time to travel abroad in three years.

　　Although college students’ travel may have some color of revenge tourism now, love is the stronger internal driving force. Zhu Xieying hopes that she can go to a completely strange city and explore the "mystery" there on her own. "So going out for a weekend trip is in my plan."

　　Xing Yuan Su Heng found that many young people like to travel as soon as they leave. In his view, arranging a short weekend trip can not only alleviate the fatigue of studying in the middle of the week, but also make life more hopeful.

　　It is worth noting that special forces tourism also has some negative effects on students. Liu Tongxue said that she found that after adopting this kind of tourism, people usually choose some distant destinations, which may average 90,000 steps a day. If there is a morning class on Monday, it is easy to be late or in poor spirits. "So you need to master the degree of tourism and balance entertainment and school."

　　/behind/

　　Test processing ability and adaptability.

　　There are gains, cures and socializing.

　　A trip, not just eating and drinking, the formulation of the previous strategy, some unexpected situations in the middle, etc., will test a person’s ability to deal with problems and adapt to changes.

　　Occasionally, there will be some wonderful encounters during the journey. When Zhu Xieying is on her way, she often chats with passengers sitting next to her on buses and high-speed trains, and there are some interesting uncles and aunts. Everyone is happy to share their stories. "Through chatting, I not only know the multifaceted nature of the world, but also the boredom and loneliness on the way have disappeared." Xing Yuan Su Heng also said that maybe you can meet fellow villagers at any scenic spot. "When you go to the Panda Base, many passengers around you speak Xi’ an dialect, which is very kind." These casual adventures seem to temporarily keep them away from the pressure brought by busy studies in the middle of the week, but the short carnival has played a healing role.

　　For Liu Tongxue, such a way of traveling has not only failed to reduce the quality of play, but also experienced punching in more efficiently. These wonderful moments are worth sharing in a circle of friends or social media. "It (military training travel experience) has certain social value." Zhu Xieying and Liu Tongxue have similar ideas. She will carefully record every special forces tour and post it on her social media. "When I share it, many sisters will come to consult, and I have also found my peers through social software. Teammate."

　　Expert opinion

　　This is more like a "carnival"

　　Release emotions and stress

　　Why can special forces tourism form a trend among college students?

　　Deng Jing, an associate professor in the Department of Cultural Tourism Management of Chengdu Jincheng College, said that there are three main reasons: First, college students who have been restricted in travel may have a certain psychology of "retaliatory tourism" consumption; Secondly, college students have good physical quality and enough energy to practice this kind of high-intensity travel; In addition, college students’ group travel budget is limited, but this way of traveling without staying at night can also reduce their consumption cost.

　　Deng Jing observed that social media and community marketing have also played a certain role in promoting this "trend". In such a mimicry environment, many follow-up behaviors are easy to appear. Such a "wave" may lead to a surge of tourists in some scenic spots over the weekend, so there is also great operational capacity for the operators of scenic spots. In addition, such a high-intensity travel mode also has certain security risks for college students. "I suggest that college students should buy corresponding insurance to protect against falls and injuries."

　　College students’ special forces tourism is a positive flow for the tourism market. Deng Jing believes that although students’ spending power is limited and the unit price of customers is not high, it will attract traffic and even drive the brand effect for the recovery of the national tourism market. She told reporters: "To a certain extent, this kind of off-peak travel has played a positive role in the tourism market throughout the year, and it can also stimulate scenic spots or cities to think about how to make corresponding recommendations according to different groups of people."

　　Can special forces tourism become a way of life? Deng Jing said that more time is needed to observe, but at present, she thinks it is more like a "carnival" to help college students release their emotions and pressures. She believes that at this stage, it is more urgent that operators in scenic spots around the country should provide more security for this upsurge of travel consumption.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Ye Yan Xu Ting

　　Legal Daily All-Media Reporter Deng Xinjian Deng Jun Correspondent Zhang Weitao

　　Herbal tea A popular drink in Guangzhou. For many people who live and work in Guangzhou, herbal tea is an indispensable necessity, just like old fire soup and delicious food. Get angry and drink herbal tea; Sore throat, drink herbal tea; If you have a cold, you should drink herbal tea! Many neighborhoods believe in "seeing a doctor for a serious illness and drinking herbal tea for a minor illness", and even use it as a summer drink. They think herbal tea is made of Chinese herbal medicines, so it’s okay to drink more. As everyone knows, in order to make a profit, some unscrupulous merchants ignore the health of customers and illegally add western medicine purchased through informal channels to herbal tea, so that customers mistakenly think that their "special effects" herbal tea has therapeutic effects.

　　Recently, in the "Hurricane 2019" and the special campaign to crack down on illegal crimes in "villages in the city", Guangzhou Haizhu police, together with Haizhu District Food and Drug Administration and other departments, cracked a case of suspected production and sale of toxic and harmful food, and investigated and dealt with the production and sale of herbal tea shops and pharmacies containing illegally added drugs according to law; Eight suspects, including store operators Feng Mou, Chen Mou and Yang Mou, who were suspected of producing and selling toxic and harmful food, were arrested.

　　Reports from the masses: "Special effects" herbal tea bottle bottom shows drug particle residues.

　　In January this year, Haizhu police received a clue from the masses transferred by the District Food and Drug Administration: after buying a bottle of herbal tea at the "Guimou Herbal Tea" herbal tea shop in Xiqiao Street, Haizhu District, white and yellow particles were found at the bottom of the bottle, and it was suspected that drugs were added to the herbal tea, fearing that it would affect the health.

　　Haizhu police attached great importance to this and quickly joined the Food and Drug Administration to conduct on-site sampling inspection on the herbal tea shop of Guimou Herbal Tea. The inspection results show that the herbal tea sold in this herbal tea shop contains western medicines such as ibuprofen and salicylic acid, which does not meet the requirements of the national food safety law.

　　However, for the above test results, Feng, the operator of herbal tea shop, not only refused to admit the illegal addition of drugs, but also proposed administrative reconsideration.

　　Police carpet inspection: lock in the production and sales of "feeding" herbal tea shops and pharmacies

　　Food and drug safety is no small matter. In order to safeguard the vital interests of the residents, the Haizhu Police Food and Drug Environmental Crime Investigation Brigade quickly formulated an investigation plan, systematically conducted a comprehensive investigation on the herbal tea shops in the above-mentioned urban villages, such as "Guimou Herbal Tea", and collected fixed relevant evidence.

　　After several days of investigation, the police found some special actions of some herbal tea shop operators in the above areas in the process of flipping herbal tea: when the clerk handed the bottled herbal tea to the customer, if the customer asked him to buy a "special effect" herbal tea with quick effect and good curative effect, the clerk would take the bottle of herbal tea into the shop. About 1 minute later, the clerk will take out this bottle of herbal tea again and hand it to the customer, saying, "This is the special herbal tea, which will make you feel no pain after drinking it."

　　Tested by testing institutions, these "special effects" herbal teas all contain western medicine ingredients. During the investigation, the police successively found that five herbal tea shops and pharmacies, including Guimou Herbal Tea, illegally added drugs to herbal tea.

　　Joint law enforcement: the police jointly investigated and dealt with 5 illegal shops according to law.

　　After fully grasping the evidence of illegal drug addition in the herbal tea shops and pharmacies mentioned above, Haizhu police quickly joined the District Food and Drug Administration and the Market Supervision Bureau to carry out joint law enforcement on April 17, and invited the staff of Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau to fight with the police to carry out joint law enforcement on five herbal tea shops and pharmacies located in Nanzhou, and seized a batch of drugs purchased through illegal channels on the spot, and arrested 8 operators and shopkeepers such as Feng, Yang and Huang.

　　After examination, Feng and other suspects truthfully explained the criminal facts of illegally adding drugs to herbal tea for sale.

　　1. In order to make herbal tea "special effect", illegal drugs are added at will.

　　Chen Mou, the suspect, confessed that the pharmacy he operated in the village in the city also sold herbal tea. When migrant workers living nearby have symptoms such as throat, gastrointestinal discomfort or cold and fever, they often go to their shops to buy herbal tea to relieve their discomfort. In order to increase income, Chen Mou added erythromycin and chlorpheniramine to its cough-relieving tea and cold tea, respectively, to make herbal tea effective and quick. Chen Mou also named its herbal tea "magic cough herbal tea" and "special cold tea". Although Chen Mou is qualified as a professional physician, the dosage of drugs added to herbal tea is very random, and he never weighs them, and sometimes even adds a variety of drugs. I am worried that some customers will drink too much "added" herbal tea and cause discomfort. Chen Mou is very cautious in selling, often only selling one bottle of herbal tea to customers at a time, and letting them buy it again if necessary.

　　2. a pot of ordinary herbal tea depends on adding "materials" to change the effect.

　　Another suspect in this case, Yang, confessed that after cooking herbal tea in the store every day, he would put the drugs that had been ground into powder in advance in a hidden place. Yang has only a primary school education, and he doesn’t know medical skills at all. In view of the different symptoms of customers, he just added different drugs to herbal tea, claiming that his herbal tea can treat different diseases. Every bottle of "added" herbal tea sold by the company can be sold to 8 yuan, and the profit rate is around 40% to 50%.

　　At present, criminal suspects such as Feng Mou and Chen Mou have been arrested according to law on suspicion of producing and selling toxic and harmful food, and the case is still under further review.

　　Police reminder: Article 150 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that food refers to all kinds of finished products and raw materials for human consumption or drinking, as well as articles that are traditionally both food and Chinese herbal medicines, but does not include articles for the purpose of treatment. According to the relevant regulations, herbal tea belongs to food, and drugs may not be added to the food produced and operated.

　　There are strict restrictions on the use of drugs, and the dosage of drugs taken by different groups of people varies from person to person. If it is used too much or taken by mistake, it will have adverse effects on health. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the disease by drinking herbal tea objectively and rationally. When you are sick, you should still go to a regular hospital for medical treatment, and follow the doctor’s advice to supplement health food such as herbal tea for treatment.

In the era when the new energy automobile industry is surging, there are one or two car companies that can’t hold on every year, and this year it is the turn of the extreme.

Just today, Xia Yiping, CEO of Chaoyue, was surrounded by the office. Some employees were worried that Xia Yiping would "run away" and asked the company to settle the salary today, otherwise they needed to detain Xia Yiping’s ID card and passport. It is understood that the on-site staff mainly give four major demands:

Pay employee social security, medical insurance and provident fund in October and November this year;

In December this year, the salary, five insurances, one gold and one tax were paid;

Compensation for employee "N+1" on the day of resignation;

Complete the employee settlement process.

As a new brand, Jiyue Automobile once attracted the attention of many consumers with its unique design concept and cutting-edge technology.

Just at the beginning of this month, some netizens posted on social media that the ultra-Vietnamese car has started large-scale layoffs, and the old employees will not renew their contracts, and 40% of them will be laid off before the year. However, the extreme Vietnamese side also voiced rumors, saying that the company is all right.

Today, the extreme is completely out of control!

[Sales volume].

Jiyue Automobile was founded in 2021, then called Jidu Automobile, and was jointly built by Baidu Group and Geely Automobile Group, among which Baidu held 55% of the shares and Geely held 45%.

In June 2022, Jidu Automobile released the first concept car ROBO-01.

In August 2023, due to production qualification problems, Jidu Automobile was renamed Jiyue, and Geely’s shareholding rose to 65%. At the end of October of the same year, mass production went on the market.

At present, there are two models on sale in Extreme Yue, both of which are medium and large, of which the guide price of Extreme Yue 01 is 219,900-309,900 yuan, and the guide price is 209,900-299,900 yuan.

Although Jiyue Automobile tried to increase sales through price reduction, preferential treatment and other strategies, the overall market performance remained sluggish.

According to public data, in the first 11 months of 2024, about 14,000 units were delivered, and netizens commented that "half a foot in the ICU".

Dramatically, at this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, Jiyue also unveiled its first AI intelligent driving supercar concept car.

[Capital chain crisis]

Poor sales are only part of the predicament of the ultra-Vietnamese car. Judging from the financing situation, after the completion of nearly $400 million Series A financing in January 2022, the follow-up financing has not progressed. With the intensification of market competition and poor sales, Extreme Vietnam Automobile has fallen into a capital chain crisis. According to reports, the ultra-Vietnam automobile even experienced arrears of suppliers and large-scale layoffs, which further aggravated its financial difficulties.

In addition, there are some problems such as chaotic management, shareholders’ dissatisfaction and frequent changes in sales policies, which not only affect the normal operation of the company, but also damage the reputation and brand image of the company.

At the same time, the company relies too much on the Internet senior management team and lacks a deep understanding of the automobile industry, which leads to shortcomings in product development, production and sales.

Although Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue, said in an internal letter that the company will enter the stage of entrepreneurship 2.0, and promised to adhere to the long-term investment in core technologies, strengthen the building of sales and service capabilities, merge departments and positions with duplicate functions, and cut down projects that cannot improve financial performance in the short term, employees of Extreme Yue Automobile did not buy it.

On the evening of December 11th, a number of Jiyue stores have closed their stores and locked their cars, which is said to prevent the test drive of the exhibition car from being driven away to compensate. Car owners who have already booked a car have also received a phone call and will refund the deposit one after another.

Some employees and dealers launch live broadcasts on the platform, or look for jobs online, or "get goods" online, while some other car companies even brush gifts crazily in the live broadcast room. Netizens commented: "The unpretentious commercial war has begun again."

According to reports, Extreme Yue Automobile has given two plans in the process of layoffs: First, it will voluntarily leave and sign an agreement, and the compensation will be in place before February 15; The second is to leave without pay and not pay social security and provident fund. These two schemes failed to satisfy employees, who thought that the company’s approach was too decisive and the resignation compensation was not legal and compliant.

Insiders of Extreme Yue Automobile believe that Xia Yiping is responsible for 90% of the extreme Yue Automobile’s development today. The source said that there have been rumors within the company that Baidu is actually willing to continue blood transfusion, but the premise is that Xia Yiping must leave the CEO. Xia Yiping is unwilling to make this concession.

Geely, on the other hand, has no intention of fostering this brand. Although there have been orders for Extreme Yue cars in recent months, Extreme Yue cars owe Geely too much money, and Geely is reluctant to give them to Extreme Yue cars.

"Seeing him rise from a tall building, seeing him entertain guests, and seeing his building collapse."

Sailin, Singularity, Baiteng, Aichi, Hengchi, Horizon, Weimar, Nezha, Jiyue … New forces are being eliminated every year. For example, Tucki and Weilai have all gone through five hurdles and cut six generals to achieve today’s achievements. In addition to financial support, they must also have technological innovation, pay attention to market demand, and strengthen internal management.

Extreme Vietnam is not the first new force to fall, nor will it be the last one. When the alarm bell rings again, I can only say, I wish you all!

　　On January 15th, a new case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Beijing. The case lives in Boya Xiyuan, South Agricultural University Road, shangdi street, Haidian District, and its recent whereabouts involve many shopping centers in Haidian, Chaoyang and Changping, Beijing.

　　Zhao Chengfang, deputy director of the Haidian District Health and Health Commission, said that at present, all risk points in Haidian District, including the trajectory of cases, involve about 13,000 people in total nucleic acid testing. The nucleic acid detection of all risk points involved in the case action trajectory has been completed, and the results are negative. At present, how is the flow adjustment work progressing? What service guarantee work has been carried out in the community with temporary closure measures?

The community where the case is located has implemented temporary closed management.

　　Yesterday (16th), the reporter saw in Boya Xiyuan Community, shangdi street, Haidian District, Beijing that all entrances and exits of the community had been closed, and the staff wearing protective clothing were killing the public areas in the community.

　　Yu Xiuhong, deputy director of the shangdi street office, said that under the guidance of the municipal and district disease control departments, the community has completed the precise prevention and control of closed control areas, control areas and prevention areas. There are 20 buildings in the whole community, only building 7 where the case is located is a closed control area, and the rest of the community is a control area.

　　△ Boya Xiyuan Community adopts control and sealing measures.

　　Yu Xiuhong said,They determined the scope of sealing control with the advancement of flow regulation, and did not do sealing control in the whole community at once. "If there is a problem with a certain doorway, you should only do the work for this doorway, and it will not cause a one-size-fits-all phenomenon. In the closed building, every household can’t go out, and other residents can move in the public area of the community without gathering. In addition, the time for home observation is also different. "

Hundreds of people joined the community service guarantee team.

Escort pregnant women and seriously ill patients.

　　Shangdi street organized the sinking of all 158 on-the-job cadres, and at the same time, more than 200 volunteers and social workers joined the community service guarantee team.

　　Yu Xiuhong introduced that the temporary closure of the community entered the second day, and all kinds of "fine work" such as buying food and medicine were an examination of the fine management ability of the community. "This is a very detailed and trivial work. For example, there are three Boya (Xiyuan) communities now.Maternal We have to report in advance according to the hospital where she wants to have a check-up, and contact 120 ambulances one day in advance to send her to complete the closed-loop check-up in time. For example, needdialysis We need to know the patient’s condition, the fixed time of dialysis, the physical indicators related to epidemic prevention and control, and whether he meets the standard of leaving the community. On this basis, we need to dock with his designated hospital. "

　　△ Boya Community Neighborhood Committee staff records residents’ needs

　　There are 2,928 permanent residents in Boya Xiyuan Community. At present, the nucleic acid detection of all people has been completed, and all the others are negative except the confirmed cases. Checking all kinds of information and meeting the diverse needs of residents became the focus of community workers yesterday (16th). The reporter saw at the Boya Xiyuan Community Epidemic Prevention and Control Command.Information on residents’ special needs, including maternity check-ups, cancer follow-up visits, renal dialysis, etc., has been collected in a table, and there is one-on-one service by special personnel. .

　　Tan Jing, secretary of the Party branch of Boya Xiyuan Community and director of the neighborhood committee, said: "The residents’ psychological state was not very stable in the early stage, so we also took this into account in the later stage and carried out one-on-one assistance and guidance. We also provided one-on-one assistance to empty nesters and elderly people living alone in the community. "

　　It is understood that every residential building in the community now collects residents’ demand information through the WeChat group, and residents send demand orders in the group. Residents who need to buy daily necessities can also directly scan the QR code to place orders, and the supermarket will complete the distribution. For online shopping of living materials and other express delivery, the property staff will strictly kill them, deliver them to the door according to the control requirements, and complete non-contact distribution. Some older residents can’t buy online, so volunteers take on the task of running errands part-time.

After environmental disinfection and nucleic acid detection

Some shopping malls involved in the track of the case.Business has resumed.

　　It is understood that the trajectory of this confirmed case involves many shopping centers, and some shopping places have resumed normal business after completing environmental disinfection and nucleic acid testing for all staff.

　　The reporter from Voice of China, the general station, visited and learned that only Qinghe Wanxianghui, which was visited on January 2, among the shopping centers involved in the case’s whereabouts, is still temporarily closed, and professional institutions are completing deep disinfection, and the resumption time is not yet clear.

　　The Financial Street Shopping Center issued a statement saying that the mall was closed for one day yesterday (16th), and it has been completely sterilized and cleaned. The results of nucleic acid tests in the store environment, brand shop assistants and staff were all negative, and it will resume normal business today.

　　The reporter noted that,In addition to the above two shopping centers that have temporarily closed their stores, the commercial centers involved in the travel trajectories of other cases will close their stores as much as possible, or maintain normal business under the premise of ensuring safety.

　　For example, Wynn International, at present, only the theater on the first floor of the basement where the case watched the performance on January 2 is temporarily closed, and other stores are open normally. In addition, AEON Shopping Mall in Changping and SKP in Beijing in Chaoyang are currently operating normally. The announcement issued by SKP yesterday (16th) showed that the case wore a mask all the time during the store, and all the service staff who received it wore masks all the time.

　　△ Statement issued by Beijing SKP

　　The reporter further verified that a certain brand store visited by the confirmed case was not closed. SKP store staff:

　　"No, just come directly."

　　"It doesn’t matter, we all made nucleic acids. I can only go to work with the results. "

The tracing of flow regulation is still in progress.

　　According to the staff of Beijing CDC, on January 15th, the travel track of the confirmed cases within 14 days has been investigated clearly, and the risk points have been cleared.At present, the CDC is still trying to find a way to investigate the source. In view of several major shopping malls and buses where the case has been active, further sampling and screening were quickly carried out, hoping to find clues. So far, no other positive cases have been found.

　　The "Guidelines for the Determination and Management of Close Contacts of COVID-19 Epidemic" (the eighth edition) makes it clear that the determination of close contacts begins two days before the symptoms of suspected cases or confirmed cases appear, or two days before the sampling of asymptomatic infected persons, and people who have close contact with them but have not taken effective protection. There are several specific principles for judging migrant workers, such as family members living together in the same room, people sharing meals and entertainment in a closed environment, and people providing catering and entertainment services.

　　At present, the flow control personnel are stepping up efforts to further refine the source of the flow control, seize the time to investigate the secret and sub-secret personnel and implement centralized isolation, strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures for relevant personnel and regions, and resolutely block the transmission channels of the virus. For details, the Voice of China, the general station of Yangguang, will continue to follow up.

▌ Source of this article: Voice of China (ID: zgzs001), Central Radio and Television General Station

　　Reporter Yang Guang from the General Desk/Li Xingjian

　　Seeing that the end of the year is coming again, I believe many parents are busy paying for the renewal of their children’s various early education classes, and they are embarrassed to say that they have children unless they report to two or three extracurricular classes.

　　Teach children to read a lot of picture books in advance; Teach children pinyin, literacy, English and arithmetic in advance, and regard learning knowledge as early education … … Nowadays, many parents don’t really understand the purpose of early education, thinking that early education is to develop children’s intelligence, that is, to teach children to do things in primary schools, even middle schools and even universities in advance. This concept is wrong.

　　Developing intelligence is important for children’s development, but the key factor that determines how far a child can go in society in the future is his character. It is more important for children to participate in future social life with a healthy attitude, cheerful mood and cooperative spirit, and to have certain practical ability and good language expression than excellent grades.

　　We can’t just pay attention to what children learn today, but think about whether these things taught today will affect children’s lives in 10 years, 20 years, 30 years, 50 years or even 70 years. Therefore, in line with the purpose of lifelong sustainable development, preschool education should make more efforts to cultivate personality quality. Have you "unlocked" the following 8 skills for your baby?

　　First, develop basic viability

　　Survival ability includes 12 aspects: eating, drinking, pulling, scattering, sleeping, wearing, combing, wearing, wiping, hygiene, working and tidying, all of which are indispensable. In life, some children just lack this basic survival ability.

　　When I was working in the experimental primary school of Beijing Normal University, I encountered such a situation. Some parents asked, "Principal, what’s the matter? The water that the child brought in the morning has not been drunk until now. Don’t you teach children to drink water in your primary school? "

　　Parents, didn’t your children learn to drink water until they were 6 years old? Later, I found through observation that children can’t drink water because their parents didn’t teach them right. When does a person need to drink water and drink when he is thirsty? Wrong. Drink only when you are thirsty, eat only when you are hungry, excrete only when you are suffocated, rest only when you are tired, sleep only when you are sleepy, lose weight only when you are fat, and go to see a doctor when you are sick. In these seven States, your body is overdrawn and your cells have been damaged. Therefore, parents must teach their children to replenish water in time. If the children are not taught to drink water actively in the kindergarten class, the teacher will not organize the children to drink water in a unified way until they go to primary school.

　　Take "wipe" as an example. "Wipe" means to wipe the fragrance. In winter and spring, especially in the north, the skin must be covered with something protective, otherwise it will chapped when the wind blows. Therefore, we must teach our children to do their own protection.

　　Second, form good living habits

　　Once a habit is formed, it is very difficult to change it. A large number of psychological studies tell us that a child’s living habits in kindergarten will definitely migrate to his study habits after he goes to school. That is to say, if his living habits are in a mess in kindergarten, don’t expect his study habits to be good in the future.

　　Habits accompany children all their lives, and good habits are inexhaustible wealth for children all their lives; Bad habits are debts that children can’t pay off all their lives.

　　Tagore once said, sowing habits, harvesting life; Li Ka-shing said, sowing habits make a career. Be sure to help your child develop good living habits before he is 6 years old.

　　3. Build self-esteem and confidence.

　　American psychologist Erickson’s research on social psychology tells us that there are a pair of contradictions in every different period of human life. At the age of 4 to 6, when the child is in kindergarten, this contradiction is a contradiction between initiative and guilt.

　　If the child develops well in all aspects, he will actively and actively participate in activities; If he doesn’t develop well, he will feel guilty and retreat, and he is an evasive attitude towards everything. How to stimulate children’s initiative during this critical period?

　　The method is actually very simple, that is, during this period, parents and teachers should give their children more encouragement.

　　A confident child has pride and self-esteem, and does not need to whip himself. If parents don’t have to take care of some things, he will take the initiative to do it. Such a child will be self-reliant, and a self-reliant child will be self-reliant in the future.

　　A confident child will encounter more setbacks and difficulties in his life in the future. He is strong inside, he has a sense of happiness and a quality life. A child without self-confidence has no strength, no matter how much property his parents leave him. He is too weak inside and his life has no quality.

　　Learn to cooperate and live in harmony with others.

　　Now many parents are only children. Two only children together, and gave birth to an only child. Children have no companions to get along with at home, and without this kind of experience transfer, they will lack a lot of things. Learning how to get along with peers is a very important reason for sending children to kindergarten. In kindergarten, children gradually learn to live in a collective life and get along with others.

　　When Xixi in our family went to kindergarten, there was no tissue paper. Everyone used handkerchiefs, but we let our children take that kind of rolled toilet paper to school every day.

　　We will tell her that when a child needs it, you can give it to him or help him use it, so we will be very happy. Which child has a runny nose or is sweating, which child is crying or bleeding, just take some paper and wipe it for him.

　　Especially when a child is crying, all you have to do is wipe his tears with paper, then hug him, pat him on the back and whisper in his ear: I know you are very upset now, I can understand, shall we work something out together?

　　This is what I taught my child. I have done it since I was a child. She joined the kindergarten halfway, but later, she can make many good friends. Therefore, there are some things that we have to teach our children.

　　Cultivate correct values.

　　For the sake of children’s lifelong sustainable development, we should help children cultivate universal values. It is to let the child recognize as much as possible, and let his values be similar to those of others, so that he can be accepted by others.

　　Parents may not pay attention to this problem. Some children are lonely, have no playmates and are marginalized by their peers. In many cases, their values are different from others.

　　Lu cultivates positive feelings of loving artistic beauty in life.

　　Let children know that the love of beauty is a realm. Although the child can’t see the flowers or beautiful hairpin on her head, she has a beautiful hairpin in her heart. From the perspective of mental health, such a child will never get depression, because she has a sense of happiness in her heart. It is a kind of realm for women to please themselves and create a good-looking atmosphere for others.

　　From the point of view of mental health, a person knows how to spend some time for himself every day, which shows that he is not mean and tolerant of himself. He understands the taste of life and has an emotional appeal, which is cultivated from an early age.

　　We often see that some people are very good-looking, but lack temperament, which can not be compensated by having money to buy various decorations to wear on their bodies. And some people are plain-looking, but outstanding in temperament, and we can feel the taste and quality of life from him.

　　In addition to leading children to pursue visual beauty, they should also be encouraged to pursue auditory enjoyment and know how to appreciate beautiful melodies and melodious rhythms. Creating beauty while experiencing beauty, starting from an early age, his future life will be tasteful and quality, and he will live in a mood and artistic conception every day.

　　It is difficult to cultivate a person’s aesthetics. As parents, we should work hard and actively to help children cultivate.

　　Cultivate sports interest

　　Let children learn simple health knowledge, teach them how to pay attention to their own health and strengthen physical exercise. A healthy body will benefit children all their lives.

　　Develop cognitive ability

　　Cognition includes stimulating children’s curiosity and willingness to learn, enriching individual creativity and imagination, and cultivating the ability to find and solve problems.

　　Five areas to promote children’s development are put forward in the Guiding Outline of Kindergarten Education: health, language, society, science and art. Kindergartens that truly meet the national standards must carry out education and teaching activities along these five fields.

　　Early education should be based on the long-term and avoid quick success and instant benefit. As stated in the "Guidelines for Kindergarten Education", the combination of conservation and education promotes the development of children’s sensory and motor abilities, and forms and develops language; Develop good living habits, cultivate learning interest and good learning quality, understand social rules, and promote healthy development of body and personality. (Text/Qian Zhiliang Illustration of Beijing Normal University/In)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 31 (Reporter Wei Jing) Self-employed industrial and commercial households register intelligently in "second batch", start or cancel the "cloud" in the whole process of enterprises across provinces, brush their faces and withdraw the provident fund, and easily receive the account. Newborns are born and settled, and social security "one thing" is completed … … Such a convenient and smooth business process now frequently appears in people’s daily life.

　　This is due to the fact that various regions and departments have vigorously promoted the "one network to run" government services in recent years. This year’s government work report pointed out that it is necessary to promote more services to be handled online, so that enterprises can handle the whole process online.

　　As the general hub to realize "one network running" in China, the national government service platform has been put into trial operation for one year on May 31st. Over the past year, the platform has made great efforts from top to bottom to break through cross-regional, cross-departmental and cross-level data barriers, and promoted the government services of various departments in all regions of the country from "solo" to "chorus", so that more government services can be carried out in a wider range.

　　The "one network" of government services has gradually achieved full coverage.

　　To promote the national "one network to run", it is necessary to make a decision before moving. In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the work of "Internet+government services" and made important arrangements for many times. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee explicitly requested that administrative management and service methods should be innovated to accelerate the construction of a national integrated government service platform. The State Council has successively issued a series of policy documents, such as Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of National Integrated Online Government Service Platform, Several Provisions of the State Council on Online Government Service, etc., and comprehensively deployed and planned "One Network Office" from the top-level design.

　　According to the deployment, the national government service platform started construction in April 2018, which marked the "fast forward button" for the construction of a national integrated government service platform dedicated to promoting cross-regional, cross-departmental and cross-level "one network". The national government service platform is the general hub of the national integration platform, and the platforms of various regions and departments are the specific service platforms of the national integration platform, and the pattern of "a chess game" of government service across the country has been accelerated.

　　After more than a year of intense construction, on May 31, 2019, the national government service platform (including PC, mobile and small programs) was officially put into trial operation. Over the past year, the platform has been connected to more than 3.6 million government affairs services and more than 1,000 high-frequency hotspot services of local departments, and has launched regional integrated government services such as the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, as well as cross-regional, cross-departmental and cross-level "One Network Office" services such as entry and exit and study abroad. Especially since the outbreak in COVID-19, 15 service topics, such as "service columns for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households" and epidemic prevention and control, resumption of work and employment services, have been successively launched, which has become an important service channel for "guaranteeing enterprises" and "stabilizing employment". As of May 31, the number of registered real-name platform users exceeded 100 million, the number of visitors exceeded 800 million, and the cumulative number of views reached 5 billion, supporting local departments to share platform data more than 8 billion times.

　　At the same time, the national platform has continuously promoted interoperability, data sharing and business collaboration with platforms in various regions and departments, and the "one network" situation of government services across the country has gradually opened up. From the national level, the national platform has been interconnected with 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and more than 40 departmental platforms in the State Council. According to the unified standards and specifications of the national integration platform, 31 provincial governments across the country have built government service platforms covering provinces, cities and counties, and 21 of them have achieved full coverage of government services at the provincial, city, county, township and village levels according to the requirements of standardization, standardization and intensive construction. It is no longer a vision to provide government services to every village.

　　The basic supporting role of the national government service platform is increasingly apparent.

　　To promote the nationwide "one network to run", norms and standards are the foundation. The national government service platform has built a unified national affairs management, unified identity authentication, unified electronic license, unified electronic seal and other systems, which has strongly supported various regions and departments to provide more efficient and convenient online government services.

　　Unified identity authentication is the first "passport" to do things online. According to the relevant personnel of Zhejiang Big Data Bureau, relying on the unified identity authentication system of the national platform, in Zhejiang, 14 million entrepreneurs from other provinces and 6 million entrepreneurs from Zhejiang outside the province can "roam" freely on the government service platforms of the whole country and provinces without going back and forth between their hometown and work place.

　　In order to solve the problem that enterprises and the masses have more materials to handle affairs and more errands, the national government service platform, together with relevant departments, actively promulgated more than 30 standards for electronic licenses. On this basis, many places across the country have vigorously promoted the application of electronic certificates, and the application scenarios of "electronic bright certificates" such as business licenses and social security cards are increasing.

　　Since it was put into trial operation last year, the national government service platform has provided 530 million times of identity authentication and verification services for local departments and 80 million times of electronic license sharing and exchange services.

　　Work together to promote efficient data sharing and governance.

　　It is difficult to share data to promote the nationwide "one network to run". For the first time, the national government service platform realized the unified acceptance and service of local government service data sharing requirements, and promoted the realization of "one network sharing" of government data.

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, the mutual recognition of "health codes" in most parts of the country is the effect of sharing and utilizing government service big data nationwide. The national government service platform, together with the Health and Wellness Commission, the Immigration Bureau, civil aviation, railways and other relevant departments and units, promotes the collection and sharing of data related to epidemic prevention and control for all regions and departments to call.

　　In order to promote the nationwide "one-code communication", the national government service platform launched the "epidemic prevention health information code" service, which gathered and supported 623 million pieces of "health code" data shared by all localities and served 600 million person-times, providing strong support for promoting the "mutual recognition" and "one-code communication" of health codes in all localities.

　　According to the established "timetable", by the end of 2022, the national government service will fully realize "one network to run". It is understood that in order to achieve this goal, the national government service platform will continue to expand the depth and breadth of services on the basis of existing achievements, constantly innovate administrative management and service methods, and make the national government service "one network to run" gradually approach, providing strong support for deepening the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and promoting the construction of "digital government".