分类归档 opinion

Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Administration announced five typical illegal cases.

Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) On November 2, Hebei Provincial Market Supervision Administration announced typical cases (the 77th batch) in the field of market supervision through the official account "Hebei Market Supervision", and five typical cases were announced, namely:

01. Zaoqiang Chengmei Kitchen Equipment Factory produced and sold unqualified household gas cookers.

According to the clues handed over by other departments, law enforcement officers of Zaoqiang County Market Supervision Administration inspected Chengmei Kitchen Equipment Factory in Zaoqiang County. After investigation, the household gas cookers such as Jinhua Z liquefied gas, Jinhua Z natural gas, and T22 copper embedded in the glass of natural gas thermocouple were tested, and the flameout protection device did not meet the standard of Household Gas Cookers (GB 16410-2020), which violated the provisions of Article 13 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Product Quality Law. According to Article 49 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Zaoqiang County Market Supervision Administration confiscated the articles involved and illegal income and imposed a fine, with a total of 300,300 yuan.

02. Handan Houde Property Service Co., Ltd. set up a branch to engage in business activities without registration and charged other fees in the electricity bill.

According to the clues handed over by other departments, law enforcement officers of Yongnian District Market Supervision Administration of Handan City filed an investigation on Handan Houde Property Service Co., Ltd. according to law. After investigation, it was found that the company set up a branch without registration to engage in business activities and charged other fees in the electricity bill, which violated the provisions of Article 14, paragraph 1, of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Article 44, paragraph 1, of the Electricity Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to Article 210 of the Company Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Article 66 of the Electricity Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Yongnian District Market Supervision Administration of Handan ordered the parties to correct their illegal acts, returned the illegally collected fees, warned the parties and imposed a fine of 120,000 yuan.

03. The case of infringement of the exclusive right to use a registered trademark by Yingke Fast Food Restaurant in Hengshui High-tech Zone.

According to the reports from the masses, the law enforcement officers of the High-tech Zone Branch of Hengshui Municipal Market Supervision Administration inspected the welcoming fast food restaurants in the High-tech Zone according to law. After investigation, it was found that the store marked "Hundred Mu of Forest" on signs and walls without the permission of the trademark registrant, which violated the exclusive right to use the registered trademark of "Hundred Mu of Forest" and the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 57 of the Trademark Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the second paragraph of Article 60 of the Trademark Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the High-tech Zone Branch of Hengshui Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered the parties to immediately stop the infringement and imposed a fine of 15,000 yuan.

04. Xingtai Branch of Beijing Huatu Hongyang Education and Cultural Development Co., Ltd. issued an illegal advertising case.

Xingtai Branch of Beijing Huatu Hongyang Education and Cultural Development Co., Ltd. issued an advertisement for education and training, which contained such contents as "30 points before the exam and 4 days of crash", which violated the first item of the first paragraph of Article 24 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to Item 6, Paragraph 1, Article 58 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Xiangdu District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau of Xingtai City ordered it to stop publishing the illegal advertisement according to law, to eliminate the influence and impose a fine of 16,000 yuan.

05, Shenzhou Yishikang Vision Center issued an illegal advertising case.

The Yishikang Vision Center in Shenzhou released an advertisement for glasses, which contained false contents such as "a pair of glasses that are not long, improve concentration, enhance memory, stop myopia and ensure the effect", which violated the provisions of Article 28 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). According to the first paragraph of Article 55 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), Shenzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration ordered it to stop publishing the illegal advertisement, eliminate the influence and impose a fine of 16,000 yuan.

A new round of cold air will affect the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China in the coming week.

  Cctv newsAccording to China Weather Network, today (December 17th), the impact of this round of strong cold wave weather basically ended, but from tomorrow to 20th, a new cold air will supplement the southward impact on the central and eastern regions of China. Affected by the strong cold wave and the subsequent supplementary cold air, the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will continue to be low in the coming week. In addition, there were frequent rainy and snowy weather in the south before the 19th, and Guizhou, Hunan and other places should be alert to the adverse effects brought by freezing and rainy weather.

  A new cold air "arrived", and the temperature in the central and eastern regions continued to be significantly low.

  Yesterday, the strong cold wave continued to go deep south, and the temperature in Jiangnan and South China plummeted. Monitoring shows that at 5 o’clock this morning, compared with 5 o’clock yesterday, some areas in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Northeast China, southern South China and other places experienced a temperature drop of 6 ~ 10 C, and the local drop in southwestern Guangxi and southern Guangdong coastal areas reached 12 ~ 16 C. This morning, the temperature of 0℃ was linearly pressed to the southwest of Shaanxi, central Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi and central Zhejiang. The lowest temperature in 30 national stations in Hebei, Shanxi, Beijing, Tianjin and Liaoning exceeded the historical extreme value in December, and five stations in Shanxi, Hebei and Liaoning broke the historical extreme value since the establishment of the station.

  On the morning of December 16th, due to the strong cold wave, Weihai, Shandong Province suffered from heavy snowfall. (Photo/Song Yongqiang)

  It is expected that today, the impact of this round of strong cold wave weather will end, some areas in the north will pick up, and the local maximum temperature in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia will increase by about 10℃.

  However, the cold air has not "died down". From tomorrow to the 20th, there will be a new cold air supplement to the south, which will affect the central and eastern regions of China from north to south. The temperature in some areas will drop by 4 ~ 8 C, and the temperature in some areas of Liaoning will drop by more than 10 C.

  In the coming week, the temperature in the central and eastern regions will continue to be low. The daily minimum or average temperature in Northeast China, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and northern Jiangnan is more than 5℃ lower than the historical period, and some areas are more than 7℃ lower. Especially around the 20th, parts of Northeast China and North China may be colder than during the current cold wave, so the public should pay attention to keeping warm.

  Frequent rain and snow in the south, Guizhou, Hunan and other places need to be alert to disasters caused by freezing rain.

  In terms of precipitation, in the coming week, due to the control of dry and cold air masses, the northern part of China will be mainly sunny and cold. In Guizhou to Jiangnan and other places, there will be frequent rain and snow weather before the 19th. Due to the continuous low temperature, the phase of rain and snow in many places is complicated.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of southern Xinjiang Basin, eastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, southeastern northwest, western Huanghuai, central Anhui, most of Jianghan, western Hunan, northern Sichuan Plateau, eastern Chongqing and central and northern Guizhou today. There is light rain in most parts of Jiangnan, Guangxi, northern Guangdong, Hainan Island and Taiwan Province Island.

  Tomorrow, there will be small to medium snow or sleet in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, southern Jilin, central and eastern Liaoning, eastern Tibet, southern Qinghai, northwestern Jiangsu, eastern Hubei, northern and western Hunan, and central and eastern Guizhou, among which there will be heavy snow (5-6 mm) in parts of central and southern Anhui and southern Jiangsu. There is light rain in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River, southeastern part of Southwest China, most parts of South China and Taiwan Province Island, among which there is moderate rain in parts of southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and northern Zhejiang.

  The day after tomorrow, there will be light snow in parts of southern Jilin, central and eastern Liaoning, northern Xinjiang and Ili Valley, eastern Qinghai, Shandong Peninsula and northern Sichuan Plateau. There is light rain in parts of southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, southern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, Zhejiang, most of Fujian, southwestern Guizhou, southeastern Yunnan, most of southern China, and most of Taiwan Province Island.

  Special attention should be paid to the freezing rain in Guizhou and Hunan. The freezing rain in these areas is the widest this morning and tomorrow morning. China Weather Network reminds that the freezing rain may cause power lines to freeze and roads to be slippery, which will have a great adverse impact on energy security and transportation. Relevant departments and the public need to take preventive measures in advance.

Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on Doing a Good Job in the Selection of Training Objects for the Sixth "333 High-level Talents Training Project" in Jiang

The talent offices of all districts and cities and the relevant departments of the province:

According to the requirements of the Opinions of the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government on Implementing the Sixth "333 High-level Talents Training Project" in Jiangsu Province (Su Ban Fa [2021] No.17), we hereby notify you of the selection of training objects for the sixth "333 High-level Talents Training Project" in Jiangsu Province as follows:


First, the selection object

1. The selection object is the professional and technical personnel of enterprises and institutions engaged in natural science, engineering technology science, philosophy and social science research or technology development, popularization and application in the whole province. Priority is given to the selection of young and middle-aged high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents in frontier science and technology fields, key industrial clusters, major scientific research platforms and leading enterprises in science and technology. Pay attention to the selection of leading talents and innovative teams who master key core technologies, high-level talents who promote the transfer and transformation of achievements, and young talents with great development potential.

2. The fifth phase of the "333 Project" in the province has passed the examination and is in line with the selection conditions of the sixth phase of the "333 Project" in the province, and can apply for direct entry into the same level of the sixth phase of the "333 Project" to continue training, which does not occupy the same level of selection places. The fifth phase of the "333 Project" in the second and third levels of training objects have passed the examination, and they meet the selection conditions of the sixth phase of the "333 Project" in the province, and can apply for direct participation in the evaluation of the first level of training objects in the sixth phase of the "333 Project" in the province, which does not account for the allocation of recommended declaration places.

3. Avoid wearing "hats" repeatedly, and national talents during the funding period will not be selected. During the funding period, the provincial "double talents", "cultural masters", "distinguished professor" and "distinguished medical experts" may not declare the second and third levels. During the funding period, the provincial "double-creation doctors", "cultural talents", "blue project", famous teachers and top-notch health talents are not allowed to declare the third level. The culture period of the same level of culture objects shall not exceed two periods. The previous "333 Project" training objects shall not be declared at a lower level. Did not participate in the fifth period of the expiration of the assessment or failed to pass the examination of the training object, not to declare the sixth "333 project".

4. Civil servants of party and government organs (except professional and technical civil servants) and managers who refer to the Civil Service Law are not selected in principle. Inaction with academic fraud or moral anomie is the target of selection.


Second, the selection conditions

1. Implement the Party’s basic theory, line and strategy, abide by laws and regulations, and make patriotic efforts and dedication; Solid professional foundation, strong academic ability, high comprehensive quality and both ability and political integrity; Exemplary practice of the spirit of scientists, noble academic ethics, rigorous scientific research style and the spirit of science, truth-seeking, unity and cooperation.

2. The first-level applicant should generally have a doctoral degree and a senior professional and technical position, and be under 55 years of age (born after January 1, 1966); The second level should generally have a postgraduate degree (or a master’s degree) and a full-time senior professional and technical post, and be under 50 years of age (born after January 1, 1971); The third level should generally have a bachelor’s degree or above and senior professional and technical positions, and be under 45 years old (born after January 1, 1976).

3. Those who meet the requirements of Articles 1 and 2 and meet one of the following conditions may apply for the first level:

(1) in the field of natural science, has made great creative research achievements, has important scientific value and good application prospects, has reached the international advanced or domestic leading level, has been recognized by domestic and foreign counterparts, and has won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award or above.

(2) In the field of engineering technology, especially in the field of high and new technology, there are major inventions or important research achievements, which have been recognized by peers at home and abroad, and have made important contributions to the transformation, popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements and industrialization of high and new technology, and achieved remarkable economic or social benefits, and won the second prize of national technological invention or the second prize of national scientific and technological progress.

(3) presided over and completed national key projects, major scientific and technological research projects, major scientific and technological projects, major international cooperation and other projects, creatively solved key technical problems, obtained international or national invention patents as the first inventor, and made major technological innovations and important contributions; The academic and technical level is in the leading position in the world or at home, recognized by peers at home and abroad, and has achieved great economic or social benefits.

(4) In the field of medicine and health, the medical technology is exquisite, and it can successfully diagnose and treat difficult and critical diseases, or effectively prevent, control and eliminate diseases in a large range, or make great contributions in public health emergencies, which has a major social impact at home and abroad.

(5) In the field of philosophy and social sciences, creative research results have been achieved, and the theory of the discipline has been innovated and expanded, which has played a significant role in promoting the development of this discipline or related disciplines, and has a significant impact in academic circles. The academic level is in a leading position in the world or at home, or it has solved major problems for the economic and social development of our province, achieved remarkable social benefits, and won the first prize of the provincial (ministerial) philosophy and social sciences.

4. Those who meet the requirements of Articles 1 and 2 and meet one of the following conditions may apply for the second level:

(1) in the field of natural science, with great development potential, creative achievements, reaching the domestic leading level, important contributors who have won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award or above, or the main finishers of the second prize of the provincial (ministerial) science and technology award or above.

(2) important contributors who have made great innovations in the field of engineering technology, especially in the field of high and new technology, and won the second prize of national technological invention or national scientific and technological progress, or the main finisher of the second prize of science and technology in the province (Ministry).

(3) In presiding over and completing provincial (ministerial) key projects, major scientific and technological research, technical design and transformation of large and medium-sized enterprises, and in designing, developing and managing imported high-tech products and technical projects, he creatively solved technical or management problems, won the national invention patent as the first inventor, and achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.

(4) apply high-tech achievements or independent intellectual property rights to lead or establish high-tech enterprises, creatively apply and develop modern economic management theories and methods and achieve important results. The high-tech enterprises and entrepreneurial projects led or established by them are in line with the development direction of China’s strategic emerging industries and are in a leading position. The comprehensive competitiveness of the same industry in China is in a leading position, making great contributions to the country and society.

(5) In the field of medical and health care, I have worked in the front line of medical and health care for a long time, and my medical skills are exquisite. I can successfully diagnose and treat difficult and critical diseases, or make important contributions in public health emergencies, and have a major social impact inside and outside the province.

(6) In the field of philosophy and social sciences, he has made outstanding achievements in theoretical research, won the second prize of philosophy and social sciences at the provincial (ministerial) level, or put forward feasibility argumentation and suggestions of great value to the national economic and social development strategy, and achieved great economic and social benefits.

(7) He has made outstanding achievements in the fields of propaganda culture and basic education, and made great contributions to the development of propaganda culture and basic education in our province, which is recognized by peers inside and outside the province and has great influence in society.

The above conditions can be appropriately relaxed if the candidates recommended at the first and second levels are particularly outstanding in special fields.

5. Those who meet the requirements of Articles 1 and 2 and meet one of the following conditions may apply for the third level:

(1) in the field of natural science or engineering technology, the important contributors who have won the second prize of science and technology in the province (Ministry), the main finishers of the third prize of science and technology in the province (Ministry) or the first prize of science and technology in the city.

(2) in the front line of economic and social development, research and development, promotion and application of new achievements, new technologies and new processes have achieved significant economic and social benefits.

(3) In scientific and technological projects at or above the provincial level, key construction projects and major technological transformation projects, he is the main technical director in research, design and construction and has made outstanding contributions.

(4) In the field of medical and health care, I have worked in the front line of medical and health care for a long time, and my medical skills are exquisite. I can successfully diagnose and treat difficult and critical diseases, or I have outstanding performance in public health emergencies, and I have a high reputation in this region.

(5) In the field of philosophy and social sciences, he has published important academic papers or monographs, which have aroused good repercussions both inside and outside the province, won the main completion of the project with the third prize of philosophy and social sciences in the province, or put forward feasibility argumentation and suggestions of great value to the economic and social development strategy of Jiangsu Province, and achieved great economic and social benefits.

(6) It has made remarkable achievements in the fields of propaganda culture and basic education, made great contributions to the propaganda culture and basic education in our province, and has a high professional level and development potential, and has a high reputation in this industry.

(7) High-skilled talents and local talents who have made outstanding contributions in other related fields.


Third, the number of selections

According to the training objectives of the sixth "333 Project", it is planned to select about 48 first-level training objects, 480 second-level training objects and 4800 third-level training objects. Among them, the proportion of the first level under 50 years old (born after January 1, 1971) is not less than 10%; In the second level, the proportion of people under 40 years old (born after January 1, 1981) is about 20%, of which the proportion of people under 35 years old (born after January 1, 1986) is about 10%; The proportion of people under the age of 35 at the third level is not less than 30%.


Fourth, the selection process

1. Organize the declaration. The applicant shall carefully fill in the Application Form for the Training Object of the Sixth "333 Project" in Jiangsu Province (hereinafter referred to as the "Application Form"), which shall be signed by the unit to which it belongs and reported to the talent office of each district or city or the relevant leading department of the province.

2. Qualification examination and review. The talent offices of all districts and cities and the relevant leading departments of the province shall conduct qualification examination on the application materials. Organize experts to make preliminary recommendations on the first and second level declaration objects; Review the third-level application objects.

Implement the recommendation system for high-level talent units, and recommend outstanding talents in universities, state key laboratories and other units with doctoral conferment rights. The employer can make a comprehensive evaluation of the usual performance, development potential and actual performance through expert evaluation, on-site inspection and recommendation by the unit, and directly recommend them. The organization department of the municipal party committee of each district and the relevant lead department of the province are responsible for the allocation of recommended places, and the employer is responsible for recommending outstanding talents.

3. Expert review and review. The Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee shall, jointly with the Provincial Science and Technology Department and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, organize a professional review team to review the first and second level applicants; Review the recommended candidates and the third-level candidates.

4. Review and approval. Organize the sixth "333 Project" expert committee of the province to review the first and second level candidates and recommended candidates, put forward suggestions for training objects, and submit them to the provincial leading group for approval.

V. Relevant requirements

1. The talent offices of all districts and cities and the relevant leading departments of the province should attach great importance to the selection of the training objects of the sixth "333 Project" in the province, clearly define the leaders in charge, set up special classes for work, adhere to the principles of openness, fairness, competition and merit-based, strictly grasp the standards and evaluation conditions in accordance with the provisions of the recommended places, and ensure the quality of the recommended candidates.

2. To fill in the application materials, it is necessary to be serious, standardized, true and complete, and apply online through the "Jiangsu Province High-level Talents Application Management System" (http://xmsb.jsrcgz.gov.cn/), and the time is from August 1 to September 15, 2021. The talent offices of all districts and cities and the relevant leading departments of the province shall complete the audit of the first and second level training objects in the system before September 25, and complete the audit of the third level training objects before October 25.

3. The talent offices of all districts and cities and the relevant leading departments of the province shall submit the following paper materials after completing the material review in the "Jiangsu Province High-level Talent Declaration Management System":

(1) Training object evaluation and recommendation work plan (including recommendation).

(2) The "Application Form" for the first and second-level training objects is in duplicate, with one attachment.

Attachment materials include ID card or passport, authenticity commitment letter, authorization letter for third-party data inquiry, certificate of education (degree), professional title, qualification certificate (certificate), main published papers (journal cover, catalogue and text page with title and name, indicating the number of citations), main published works (cover, catalogue), patent certificate, scientific and technological project contract or appraisal book, award-winning certificate, proof of popularization and application of achievements, etc. The attachment materials are sorted according to the catalogue and bound separately from the application.

(3) A summary of recommended candidates for the first, second and third levels of the sixth "333 Project" in Jiangsu Province (A3 paper) (at the same time, the electronic documents in Excel format are exported from the system and submitted together).

(4) a report on the recommendation and selection of the sixth "333 Project" by the talent offices of each district and city and the relevant leading departments of the province.

Please recommend the work plan before the review starts; Before October 10, 2021, the application form, attachment materials, summary table of recommended candidates and other relevant materials for the first and second level applicants will be submitted; Before November 10th, the third-level application object "Application Form", attachment materials, summary table of recommended candidates, report on the recommendation and selection of the sixth "333 Project" in the province and other relevant materials shall be submitted to the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

The electronic version of the attachment materials can be downloaded from the notice bulletin board on the homepage of the website of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee (www.jszzb.gov.cn).

Attachment:1. The lead department and centralized unit of the sixth "333 Project" in Jiangsu Province. docx

           2. Contact information of the talent offices of each district and city and the relevant leading departments of the province. docx

           3 Jiangsu Province, the sixth phase of the "333 Project" recommended places. docx

           4. Cover and application of recommended material bag for the sixth phase of "333 Project" in Jiangsu Province. docx

           5. Summary table of recommended candidates for the first and second level training objects of the sixth "333 Project" in Jiangsu Province. docx

           6. Jiangsu Province, the sixth phase of the "333 Project" third-level training object recommended candidates summary table. docx

                                                                                                                            Jiangsu province talent work leading team office

                                                                                                                                               June 25, 2021

Interpretation of Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019-2025) by the Head of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Draw a new blueprint for digital agriculture and rural development
-The person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs interprets the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019-2025).

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee jointly issued the Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). A few days ago, the head of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs accepted an exclusive interview with reporters on the background significance, objectives and tasks, and how to implement the Plan.

Q: Please tell us about the background and significance of the "Planning".

A:The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, and accelerate the digitalization, networking and intelligence of agriculture. "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Implementing Rural Revitalization Strategy" and "Outline of Digital Economy Development Strategy" put forward that it is necessary to vigorously develop digital agriculture, implement digital village strategy and promote agricultural digital transformation.

In order to implement the central decision-making arrangements, accelerate the precision of agricultural and rural production and management, intelligent management services, and digital rural governance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Office of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee conducted in-depth investigations, listened to opinions and suggestions from all sides, studied and compiled the Plan, put forward the overall thinking, development goals and key tasks of promoting digital agricultural and rural construction in the new era, and described the blueprint for the development of digital agricultural and rural construction.

Planning is a programmatic document to guide the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas in the coming period. The issuance and implementation of "Planning" conforms to the new trend of digital development, meets the new expectations of hundreds of millions of farmers, highlights the strategic position of digital agriculture and rural construction, and is of great significance for accelerating the construction of digital China, bridging the "digital gap" between urban and rural areas, cultivating new kinetic energy for rural revitalization, and seizing the commanding heights of global agriculture.

Q: What kind of development ideas and goals does the Plan put forward for the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas?

A:"Planning" has made a systematic arrangement for the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas in the coming period, with both a road map and a timetable.

The "Planning" clarifies the development thinking of digital agriculture construction in the coming period, and proposes to take industrial digitalization and digital industrialization as the main line of development, the deep integration of digital technology and agricultural and rural economy as the main direction, and data as the key production factor, and strive to build a basic data resource system, strengthen the construction of digital production capacity, accelerate the digital transformation of agricultural and rural production and management services, and strengthen the innovation of key technologies and equipment and the construction of major engineering facilities. We will promote the interconnection and open sharing of government information systems and public data, comprehensively improve the level of intelligent production, networked management, efficient management and convenient service in agriculture and rural areas, and drive the modernization of agriculture and rural areas with digital leadership to provide strong support for the overall revitalization of rural areas.

"Planning" puts forward the development goal of digital agriculture and rural areas. On the overall goal, the Plan proposes that by 2025, important progress will be made in the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas, which will strongly support the implementation of the digital rural strategy; The agricultural and rural data collection system has been established and improved, and "one network", "one system" and "one platform" have been basically established, namely, the integrated observation network of the sky and the ground, the basic data resource system of agriculture and rural areas and the agricultural and rural cloud platform; The integration of digital technology with agricultural industrial system, production system and management system has been accelerated, the digital transformation of agricultural production and management has made remarkable progress, the digital level of management services has been significantly improved, the proportion of agricultural digital economy has been greatly improved, and the rural digital governance system has been improved day by day. In terms of specific indicators, the overall target requirements are refined and three key indicators are put forward, so that the objectives of the Plan can be measured and implemented. That is, the proportion of agricultural digital economy in agricultural added value will increase from 7.3% in 2018 to 15% in 2025, the proportion of online retail sales of agricultural products in the total transaction volume of agricultural products will increase from 9.8% in 2018 to 15% in 2025, and the rural Internet penetration rate will increase significantly from 38.4% in 2018 to 70% in 2025.

Q: What key tasks are put forward in the Plan for the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas?

A:Facing the great demand of rural revitalization, facing the main battlefield of modern agricultural construction, the Plan closely focuses on promoting the deep integration of digital technology and agriculture and rural areas, and puts forward five key tasks.

The first is to build a basic data resource system for agriculture and rural areas. The Plan proposes to build five types of big data, including agricultural natural resources, important agricultural germplasm resources, rural collective assets, rural residential sites, farmers and new agricultural business entities, to form a basic data resource system for agriculture and rural areas, and provide strong support for accurate management and services for agriculture and rural areas.

The second is to speed up the digital transformation of production and operation. The "Plan" proposes to promote the informationization of planting industry, speed up the development of digital farming conditions, build a monitoring network for pest forecasting and digital plant protection defense system, and build a digital pastoral. Promote the intelligence of animal husbandry, build digital breeding pastures, accelerate the application of intelligent monitoring technology for individual signs, and promote direct reporting of farm data. Promote the intelligentization of fisheries, develop intelligent aquaculture, upgrade and transform fishing boats and digital fishing equipment, and build a comprehensive management system for fishing ports. Promote the digitalization of seed industry, excavate and deeply apply seed industry big data, research and promote the technology and equipment for obtaining plant and animal phenotypic information, and improve the function of national seed industry big data platform. Promote the diversification of new formats, encourage the development of new Internet-based formats such as crowdfunding agriculture and customized agriculture, deepen the comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas, and encourage the development of smart leisure agriculture platforms. Promote the whole process of quality and safety control, promote the standardization, labeling and traceability of agricultural products production, generally implement the system of purchasing cards for farmers’ agricultural materials, and build a mechanism for supervision and traceability and data collection of inputs.

The third is to promote the digital transformation of management services. The Plan proposes to establish and improve the technical system of agricultural and rural management decision support and improve the scientific nature of macro management. We will improve the monitoring and early warning system for the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products, strengthen the release and service of market information, and help farmers solve the bottleneck problems of production and operation such as "what is right in spring and what is expensive to sell in autumn". Build a digital agricultural rural service system, carry out agricultural productive services, build a number of farmers’ entrepreneurial innovation centers, and improve the level of wisdom and convenience of farmers’ production and life. Establish a monitoring system for rural human settlements in ambient intelligence to realize full-time monitoring of rural pollutants and pollution sources. Build a rural digital governance system and promote the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity.

The fourth is to strengthen the innovation of key technologies and equipment. The Plan proposes to strengthen key common technologies, focus on the key technologies of agricultural production environment, intelligent perception and identification of physiological signs of animals and plants, break through the simulation technology of physiological and ecological processes of animals and plants, build digital expression and simulation models of animal and plant phenotypes, and break through the key technologies of intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment. Strengthen the advanced layout of strategic frontier technologies, strengthen the basic research and tackling key problems of new technologies such as flexible processing of agricultural products, blockchain+agriculture, artificial intelligence and 5G, and form a series of strategic technical reserves and product reserves of digital agriculture. Strengthen the integrated application and demonstration of technology, carry out the integrated application and demonstration of 3S, intelligent perception, model simulation, intelligent control and other technologies and software and hardware products, and mature and popularize a number of typical models and examples. Strengthen the integration and service of digital agricultural science and technology innovation data and platform. Accelerate the development and application of agricultural artificial intelligence, implement the development strategy of agricultural robots, and strengthen the intelligent integration and application demonstration of drones.

The fifth is to strengthen the construction of major engineering facilities. The "Planning" proposes to implement the national agricultural and rural big data center construction project, focusing on the construction of three types of projects: the national agricultural and rural cloud platform, the national agricultural and rural big data platform, and the national agricultural and rural government information system, so as to improve the management service capacity and scientific decision-making level in the agricultural and rural fields. It is necessary to implement the construction project of integrated observation system of sky and ground in agriculture and rural areas, and focus on strengthening the construction of "Skynet" (agricultural and rural space-based observation network), "empty network" (agricultural and rural aviation observation network) and "ground network" (agricultural Internet of Things observation network) in agriculture and rural areas, so as to realize real-time dynamic observation of agricultural production and rural environment in the whole field, whole process and full coverage. It is necessary to implement the national digital agriculture and rural innovation project, focusing on the construction of the national digital agriculture and rural innovation center and professional sub-centers, big data of the whole industrial chain of important agricultural products, and digital agriculture pilot construction, so as to build a comprehensive service platform for digital agriculture and rural areas.

Q: How to implement the Plan?

A:One point for deployment and nine points for implementation. After the "Planning" is issued, the key is to implement it in the spirit of nailing. In the next step, we will focus on four aspects.

The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. Under the framework of the national overall planning and coordination mechanism for the construction and development of digital villages, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Central Network Information Office, together with relevant departments, make overall plans to promote the construction of digital agriculture and rural areas. Agricultural and rural authorities at all levels should integrate the digital concept into the whole process of agricultural and rural work, speed up the digital transformation of workflow, and build a management system for digital agricultural and rural development.

The second is to increase policy support. Explore ways such as government purchasing services, cooperation between government and social capital, and discount loans, and guide social forces, industrial and commercial capital, and financial capital to invest in digital agriculture and rural construction. Give strong support in project land use, technology research and development and equipment procurement.

The third is to strengthen data acquisition management. Consolidate and upgrade the existing monitoring and statistical channels, improve the ability to collect data in real time by using ground observation, sensors, remote sensing and geographic information technology, expand the sources of Internet data, and establish and improve the original data collection system for agriculture and rural areas. Study and introduce open policies and management norms for data sharing. Accelerate the collaborative management and integration of agricultural and rural data resources.

The fourth is to strengthen the support of scientific and technological talents. Establish a scientific and technological innovation system for digital agriculture in rural areas. Cultivate and bring up a group of leading talents, engineers and high-level management teams in digital agriculture and rural areas. Strengthen business training and improve the application and management level of digital technology for cadres and farmers in agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

How many things did Daxun Wei, who was hailed as the new top performer, hide from the audience?

During this period, the discussion degree of My Fireworks on Earth has been rising continuously, and everyone enjoys discussing the people’s design and acting skills of Yang Yang, Wang Churan and Daxun Wei. Surprisingly, Yang Yang, as a male actor, was labeled as "oily" and "grandiose". After the play was broadcast, he got a lot of criticism, but he didn’t enjoy much bonus.

On the contrary, Daxun Wei, who plays a special role, quickly became the ideal type of the majority of netizens by virtue of her cold-faced and affectionate role as Meng Yanchen, and made a name for herself by virtue of her strength.

With the increasing enthusiasm of the audience, people are more and more curious about Daxun Wei’s past experience. Before Meng Yan-chen’s corner burst into flames, Daxun Wei left the audience with the impression of variety coffee and her love affair with the top actress.

"Stubby", "humorous" and "having fun" are the audience’s comments on him in the variety show. In everyone’s mind, Daxun Wei is undoubtedly the king of variety show popularity, and there is no shortage of laughter wherever he is.

However, what many people tend to overlook is that Daxun Wei was actually born in a regular class. He graduated from the 2007 performance undergraduate class of Chinese Opera, and mentioned in the program that he was a classmate with Chen Feiyu’s lines teacher.

At that time, the audience was as shocked as Chen Feiyu. Who would have thought that Daxun Wei, who looked like a funny man, was actually a hidden acting school?

If the audience’s previous impression of Daxun Wei is still in the variety show, then the transformation of Daxun Wei is obviously amazing now. Originally, the drama "My Human Fireworks" was directed at Yang Yang. As a result, the male host set up and acted to dissuade a large audience, and Meng Yanchen, who was passionate and forbearing, brushed his favor wildly.

However, in the past few years, Daxun Wei has gone from a variety coffee that nobody is optimistic about to a treasure actor whose traffic has soared. On the one hand, his basic skills are excellent, and it is also very important to find the right position and choose the right script.

For Daxun Wei, playing the role of Meng Yanchen is like stepping on the right foot. First of all, the characters are lovable. It is said that "shutting up is the best medical beauty for men", which has been fully expressed in Meng Yanchen. This role is not a bully in the traditional sense. He has no paranoid possessiveness towards the hostess, but has been guarding her as his brother. Not much to say, but something really happened, and Meng Yanchen made a wave of goodwill.

On the other hand, Song Yan, when she was with the hostess, bossed around, not only rarely put herself in other’s shoes, but also took the hostess’s contribution for granted. No wonder some netizens said that the gap between Song Yan and Meng Yanchen was not a star and a half.

Only the role can’t be brilliant, and the acting can’t be lame. In the play, Daxun Wei, dressed in a straight suit and gold-rimmed glasses, stood there with a gentle scum’s temperament, which fits well with Meng Yanchen’s people.

It is easy for people to fall into a misunderstanding that they can play well by putting on an iceberg face and pretending to be cold. However, such a performance will only make the audience feel artificial and awkward, and the whole process is a sense of being handsome.

In My Fireworks, Daxun Wei’s interpretation subverts the stereotype of the audience. This kind of role can only show its forbearance and affection if it is played, and Daxun Wei clearly knows this. It can be seen from several of his classic shots that his interpretation of the role is in place.

Seeing that his sweetheart is unhappy, Meng Yanchen will also frown with him, and his mouth will sip slightly, and his eyes are full of heartache. When he meets Song Yan in a narrow way, he will not be outdone and confront him. He will protect Xu Qin behind him, his expression will change from indifferent to dignified, and his rival in love will be particularly jealous when he meets him, as if a show is about to be staged.

Later, Meng Yanchen was completely chilling about what Xu Qin had done, and the emotional change here was also intriguing. The tenderness in the eyes gradually faded away, replaced by indifference and indifference. In the past, as long as he saw Xu Qin’s eyes, sparks would light up. Now the expectations in his eyes are fading, and he no longer has any hope for Xu Qin.

Many viewers lamented that Daxun Wei was tepid for so many years and finally made it through. In fact, opportunities have always been reserved for those who are prepared. Daxun Wei once revealed the purpose of variety shows in the program, just to let others see him, so that he would have more opportunities to act. Even though he has been ridiculed as a "variety coffee" for so many years, he has never wavered in his goal.

Taking part in variety shows frequently, his efforts finally paid off. The audience likes his sense of variety, and the funny people are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. He has long been the pillar of "Star Detective".

Outside the variety show, he acted diligently. Although there was not much splash all the time, he insisted on output and cherished every opportunity to join the group. Finally, he made his mark this year with My Fireworks. The audience found that Daxun Wei could not only play well in the variety show, but also had two brushes for acting.

His fans are glad that his idol’s strength has finally been seen, but for Daxun Wei, he is his biggest noble. Self-precipitation, accumulated wealth and thin hair, this is the truest portrayal of Daxun Wei.

However, it cannot be ignored that the flowering period of the actors is divided into stages. It is difficult for some actors to come up with works beyond the former after they are popular because of a play. At present, it seems that although Daxun Wei is in the limelight, there are too many emperors waiting to explode behind him, and the competition will only be better than before. Whether the current popularity can be maintained is a lesson that Daxun Wei and his team need to study.

Hello, 2018! Let’s start together in the new era! CCTV teamed up with China Telecom customer service to send a gift.

  CCTV News: The customer service of CCTV & China Telecom sent a gift!

  300000A traffic packet is waiting for you to take it!

  It’s almost 2018

  CCTV Xiaobian bows to the mirror.

  Say to yourself:You’ve had a long day.

  How many unfinished goals do you have this year?

  What is your key word this year?

   Tired? Success? Or change?

  anyway/no matter what/ in any case

  We all have to move on.

  because

  We have a welcome.A brand-new era  

  On The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Supreme leader solemnly declared:

  "After long-term efforts,

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.

  This is a new historical orientation of China’s development. "

  2018 is coming.

  CCTV & China Telecom Customer Service

  A large number of traffic packets have been prepared for you to collect.
  

  Activity time:

  December 28, 2017 — — January 28, 2018

  Event prizes:

  900M, 600M and 300M telecom traffic packets

  Participation mode:

  1. Enter WeChat WeChat official account "Cctv.com"or"China telecom customer service",reply to the keyword"2018”;

  Click the activity link to enter the activity page;
  

  Activity rules:

  1. The number of prize flow packages is limited until they are delivered.

  2. Enter the activity page, get the puzzle by prompting, and you can participate in the lucky draw after collecting the puzzle.

  3. Click on any one of the six gift boxes in the activity lottery page to draw a lottery. The winning user of the traffic package needs to fill in the valid telecom mobile phone number to receive the traffic. The same telecom mobile phone number can only be awarded twice, and it can’t be modified after filling in the winning mobile phone number and clicking "Get it now". If the mobile phone number is filled in incorrectly or not, it will be regarded as giving up the award. During the activity, each user has three lucky draw opportunities every day, and the lucky draw opportunities will not be accumulated to the next day. Each micro-signal and its mobile phone number that participated in this activity for the first time will be regarded as the same lottery user.

  4. The prize telecom traffic packet is 300M, and users who get 900M telecom traffic packets will receive three 300M telecom traffic packets; Users who get 600M telecom traffic packets will receive two 300M telecom traffic packets.

  5. The prize telecom traffic packet will be directly charged into the submitted telecom mobile phone number within 3 working days (in case of holidays and other special circumstances, the time will be postponed) after filling in the submitted telecom mobile phone number. The traffic packet will take effect immediately after it arrives, and the validity period is 3 natural months from the effective month (including the effective month), and it will automatically expire after the expiration. For example, if a user successfully receives a traffic packet after participating in an activity on December 28th, and the traffic packet arrives in the account within 3 working days after winning the prize (in case of special circumstances such as holidays, the time will be postponed) and will take effect immediately, the validity period of the traffic packet will expire at 23:59:59 on February 28th, and it will automatically become invalid after the expiration, and the remaining traffic cannot be used any more. (Top-up result: The query in "Package Query" is subject to whether the quarterly package of Group 0 yuan 300M domestic backward traffic is included. )

  6. The prize 300M telecom traffic packet is domestic traffic, which can be used for 4G and 3G Internet access. It is limited to use in Chinese mainland (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). This activity traffic packet can be superimposed with most other traffic packets, but it may be mutually exclusive with a few traffic packets or package products. The use order of traffic packets shall be subject to the deduction rules of traffic packets in the province to which the user belongs. If the traffic recharge fails due to product mutual exclusion, the traffic cannot be given away.

  7. If the traffic recharge fails due to the user’s downtime, number protection, off-network, arrears, port number transfer not supporting direct charging of traffic, business not supporting, etc., it is deemed that the user automatically gives up the donated traffic.

  8. Users who win prizes by cheating and other abnormal means will be disqualified from winning prizes, and China Telecom Customer Service reserves the right to pursue their legal responsibilities. For more specific activity rules, please refer to the activity page.

  (This activity is jointly organized by CCTV & China Telecom Customer Service)

Download sogou mobile browser and enjoy immersive reading without interruption.

When they are bored after work or on weekends, many people pick up their mobile phones to brush dramas, play king pesticides or eat chicken games, and some fans of short stories like reading online novels to kill time. There are also netizens who like to visit forums and post bars. They often encounter situations where they just watch new posts and turn over a page and jump out of several harassing advertisements. It not only destroys the mood of reading posts, but also accidentally clicks into junk websites, which makes you upset.

  Since most forum websites embed many advertisements and pop-ups, if you want to see posts without being harassed by advertisements, you can choose a reliable APP to solve it.Xiao Bian recommends that you try sogou mobile browser, which can not only help you search for novels, but also intercept advertisements intelligently with one click, and give you a refreshing and carefree immersive reading environment.

  The advertisement blocking function is built into the mobile browser in sogou, so it is very convenient to download the new version of the APP and experience it instantly. In practice, you don’t need to download other plug-ins, just click the "Ad Blocking" option in "Settings" to turn on the "Ad Filtering" function, and then sogou mobile browser will turn on the intelligent identification system to actively block the harassing advertisements embedded in the website. Harassment advertisements are removed, and users are no longer disturbed when visiting forums and posting bars, so they are clean and comfortable, not to mention worrying about advertisements stealing traffic or accidentally clicking on viruses in malicious advertisements, which effectively improves the reading experience.

  In addition to the powerful advertising interception function, sogou mobile browser optimizes the page loading speed and memory occupation, which greatly improves the speed of webpage opening. Due to the large number of visitors to popular websites every day, it often happens that they can’t be opened or the page opening speed is slow. However, sogou’s mobile phone browser has a fast internet access speed, no matter what mobile phone website can be opened in minutes, it is very slippery to slide up and down and turn pages.

  If there is a shortage of books, go to sogou Mobile Browser Novel Bookstore to find novels. There are a large number of novels here, which are classified according to the theme types of novels, such as fantasy, martial arts, passionate youth, city, etc. Users can click on their favorite novel types, which will recommend popular novels. Or enter the title in the search box to find the novel we want to read. For the student party, free reading materials can enrich extracurricular life. There are millions of high-quality free novel resources in sogou Mobile Browser Novel Bookstore for you to choose from. Click on the novel name to start reading!

  Sogou’s mobile browser’s intelligent advertisement blocking effect is excellent, which provides a protective barrier for reading lovers to avoid being "attacked" by overwhelming small advertisements. Now everyone can watch their favorite content quietly.

COVID-19 epidemic+political virus, the US military is somewhat overwhelmed.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 11 (Xinhua) In the face of the accelerated spread of the COVID-19 epidemic in the United States, Jerome Adams, director of the US Public Health Bureau, warned a week ago, "This will become our ‘ Pearl Harbor Moment ’ Or ‘ 9·11’ Moment. "

  What has attracted much attention is that the epidemic situation in the US military is fierce, and it seems that this "dangerous statement" can also be applied. Up to now, there have been confirmed cases in 150 military bases and 4 aircraft carriers, and the number of confirmed cases of active servicemen has exceeded 2,200.

COVID-19 epidemic+political virus, the US military is somewhat overwhelmed.

  On April 8, American soldiers walked past a hospital in new york, USA. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Guo Ke)

  Senior U.S. military officials said that the Covid-19 detection ability of the U.S. military still needs to be improved, and the number of confirmed cases in the U.S. military is expected to rise further.

  Why is this well-equipped huge army so passive in the face of the epidemic? Some analysts believe that the slow anti-epidemic and "political virus" are the dual causes.

  Pearl Harbor and West Point Military Academy were all recruited.

  According to the US media "Global News Weekly", at least 150 US military bases in 41 States in the United States have confirmed cases of COVID-19. Well-known military institutions and bases, such as Pearl Harbor, Norfolk Military Port, West Point Military Academy and the United States Naval Academy, have not been spared.

  According to the report, military bases in cities such as San Diego, Norfolk, Jacksonville and San Antonio are the most seriously affected, and Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, DC, has also received a large number of confirmed cases.

  In addition, confirmed cases were found on four aircraft carriers, including Roosevelt, Reagan, carl vinson and Nimitz, and the epidemic situation of Roosevelt was the most serious.

COVID-19 epidemic+political virus, the US military is somewhat overwhelmed.

  An American F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter flew over the aircraft carrier Roosevelt on February 27th. The picture is from the US Navy.

  According to the information released by John Heiten, vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the US Army, on April 9, local time, more than 400 US soldiers on this aircraft carrier tested positive for Covid-19, accounting for nearly 10% of all the officers and men on board.

  Heiten said that there was also a "small-scale outbreak" on the Nimitz aircraft carrier currently docked at the military port in Washington State.

  According to the data released by the Pentagon on April 10th, local time, a total of 2,209 Americans in active service tested positive for Covid-19, and one of them died.

  Insufficient detection ability

  Epidemic situation or continuous spread

  "Should not put ‘ Roosevelt ’ The no.1 incident is regarded as a special case, and it is necessary to plan ahead and prevent problems before they happen. " Heiten warned.

  On the 9th local time, U.S. Navy Operations Minister Gilday said: "Our challenge now is that we can’t carry out a large number of tests quickly. I don’t know when we can reach the level we hope. "

COVID-19 epidemic+political virus, the US military is somewhat overwhelmed.

  American soldiers transferred sailors from the Roosevelt on April 4. The picture is from the US Navy.

  It took only about one month from the publication of the first confirmed case to the cumulative number of cases exceeding 2,200.

  The Pentagon announced on March 7 that a marine who had just returned to the United States from overseas was diagnosed in Virginia. After that, the number of confirmed cases increased gradually, breaking through 100 cases on March 22nd, 1,000 cases on April 3rd and 2,000 cases on April 8th.

  Some analysts believe that there are two factors in the acceleration of the US military epidemic: First, in military bases and warships, the personnel density is high, and there is a lack of independent living places. A large number of soldiers need to share places such as work, living and dining. Second, the US military is deployed all over the world, and the flow of US military personnel is very frequent.

  "political virus"

  Contribute to the spread of the epidemic

  The American media reported that there is another factor for the rapid spread of the US military epidemic — — Some senior U.S. military personnel are infected with "political virus", which puts the so-called image of the U.S. military and superior preferences above the health of officers and men, resulting in slow response measures and delaying the opportunity to fight the epidemic.

  The "Roosevelt" storm that made a lot of noise a while ago is an example.

  On the way from Vietnam to Guam on March 22, the aircraft carrier Roosevelt found two confirmed cases on board. With the aggravation of the epidemic, crozet, the then captain, sent a distress letter to the top of the US military on March 30, saying that "the virus is spreading continuously and accelerating", hoping to arrange for the crew on board to disembark for treatment, detection and isolation as soon as possible.

  After this letter was exposed by the media, it immediately caused widespread reports. Modley, then acting secretary of the navy, dismissed crozet. He also argued afterwards that this letter "makes people think that the navy is ineffective in responding to the epidemic and the government is ineffective in responding to the epidemic."

COVID-19 epidemic+political virus, the US military is somewhat overwhelmed.

  Modley held a press conference at the Pentagon on April 2. The picture is from official website, the US Department of Defense.

  Crozet’s dismissal caused great waves in the United States. Many people think that his dismissal is a retaliation by the top US military.

  Doyle hodges, an American military expert, commented in an article: "When Modley announced the dismissal of crozet, he showed hypocrisy, incompetence and indifference to his subordinates."

  When crozet left the ship, a large number of officers and men shouted crozet’s name to pay tribute to him, and related videos were widely spread on social media. Crozet, who was in the eyes of the public opinion storm, also tested positive afterwards.

  The most ironic thing is that Modley, the US acting secretary of the navy who fired crozet, lectured the officers and men of the Roosevelt and criticized crozet for being "too naive" and "too stupid", but it caused public anger and ended up with an apology and resignation. (Reporter: Liu Yang; Editor: Sun Hao)

State Post Bureau: "Post-80s and Post-90s" become the main body of couriers.

  Waiting for express delivery, receiving express delivery and sending express delivery — — For many city residents, couriers have become "familiar strangers" who deal with each other almost every day but don’t know much about them.

  In 2018, China’s express delivery business exceeded 50 billion pieces, ranking first in the world; The size of the courier has also reached more than 3 million. What are the working and living conditions of the couriers? What is the income level? The State Post Bureau recently conducted a survey on the basic situation of 6,000 couriers in 31 provinces across the country, and drew a "portrait" for couriers.

  "post-80 s and post-90 s" become the main body of couriers

  — — During the "double 11" period, couriers worked about 14 hours a day on average, and more than 80% of couriers sent more than 200 pieces a day.

  "Get up at 6: 10 every day, sign in at the company at 6: 40, and get off work at 8: 30 in the evening. During the period, you can only rest for 10 minutes at noon and go to work normally on holidays." Li Shifu, born in 1980s, has been working in the express delivery industry for two years. Talking about his work, he said it was very hard, mainly because of the long working hours and heavy workload.

  According to a survey conducted by the State Post Bureau, "post-80s and post-90s" constitute the main body of the courier team. The overall rejuvenation of the courier group is one of the effects of the heavy work at the grassroots level.

  On weekdays, Li Shifu has to deliver 160-170 express parcels a day. When the "double 11" express is out of stock, the number of parcels will double to triple.

  A courier like Li Shifu is not alone. According to the investigation of the State Post Bureau, during the "double 11" period, couriers worked about 14 hours a day on average, up to 19 hours, and more than 80% of couriers sent more than 200 pieces a day.

  Faced with the heavy pressure of terminal distribution, many places have begun to try new distribution forms such as intelligent express cabinets and post stations in recent years, but their coverage and design obviously need to be improved. At present, the delivery area in Li Shifu is still dominated by door-to-door delivery. "Now there are many smart express cabinets, but when there are many parcels, the cabinets are full, and the size is not suitable, so they can only be delivered to the door one by one." Li Shifu said.

  In addition to the high work intensity, due to factors such as transportation, it is inevitable that the courier will be exposed to the sun. According to the survey, electric tricycles are the first choice for couriers, and it is difficult to substitute products at present. Among the first-tier cities, Guangzhou and Beijing express electric tricycles have higher utilization rates, accounting for 87.2% and 84.42% respectively. The main delivery tool in Shanghai is electric bicycle, with a utilization rate of 70%.

  Master Miao, who has been in Beijing for many years, said: "Dry express delivery earns hard money. When it is coldest in winter, you have to drive a tricycle all the time. ‘ Double 11’ When I am busy, I don’t even have time to eat. I just take a bite when there are few people. In the case of rain and snow, it is necessary to deliver the goods normally, and you have to worry about the damage of the package after it is wet, and you need to take protective measures. "

  "Ten thousand yuan salary" is not common.

  — — Although the income of couriers generally increases during the peak business hours, most of them do not exceed 10 thousand yuan.

  In recent years, news such as "a courier earns tens of thousands of dollars a month" has frequently appeared on the Internet, and the salary offered in the recruitment information of many logistics enterprises is quite attractive. Some recruitment information even directly typed the words "salary 8000-12000". In the eyes of many people, courier seems to have become a high-paying industry.

  "Only a few people in the company can earn more than 10,000 yuan a month, basically around 6,000 yuan or 7,000 yuan. This is determined according to the number of items we send and send." Master Miao said.

  The survey shows that the monthly income of most couriers is still below 5,000 yuan. Although the income of couriers generally increased during the "double 11" period, most of them did not exceed 10,000 yuan. For many workers who do express delivery, this is an income that is less than the previous one and more than the next. "The income is not high, but it is more free, unlike working in a factory. To do express delivery, if I want to earn more, I will take orders hard. I have certain autonomy in how to arrange it. " Master Chen, a SF courier, said.

  For couriers, customers’ incomprehension is the main pressure they face. Li Shifu bluntly said that in her daily work, she would meet some customers with poor attitudes, and it was very difficult to communicate. "When the delivery volume is large, it is difficult to guarantee the timeliness. Some customers will remind me to deliver it before what time. It is really difficult to coordinate. If a customer complains to the outlet, the company will punish us seriously. There are also some special circumstances in which we can only admit that we are unlucky. For example, the customer claims that the package is damaged and needs compensation. I don’t know what is inside. It may be damaged in transit or the sender’s problem. When we encounter such bad parts, we can only compensate for the losses ourselves. " Li Shifu said.

  According to the investigation of the State Post Bureau, the main pressure of couriers comes from many aspects, including low wages and benefits, customers’ incomprehension, long working hours, low social identity, difficulty in delivering express mail and promotion. From the professional experience, 35.8% of couriers think that this job is promising and worth doing; 43.35% think it needs to be done for a while; 20.85% clearly believe that it is only a transition at present and will change jobs in the future.

  Regarding the future career planning, Li Shifu and many colleagues around him said that they intend to continue working for several years, accumulate some work experience and save more money for their families. At the same time, they also hope that people will have more understanding and consideration for the work of couriers.

  Send a "service package" to the courier

  — — Beijing plans to provide 2,400 rental houses for couriers, and Shanghai will provide exclusive basic guarantee.

  Working outside, family is the concern that couriers can’t let go. According to the survey, 76.31% of couriers come from rural areas, 15.89% from county towns and only 7.8% from cities. 66.15% of couriers are married and 61% have children. 23% face the problem of "children staying behind", only 31.7% can see their children every three months, and nearly 70% can only see their children once every six months or even a year.

  "I will definitely miss my children, but the source of income at home mainly depends on me, and I can get a higher salary when I come out to work." Master Miao’s hometown is in the countryside, and the children are all in their hometown. Because of busy work and little rest time on holidays, it is difficult to see the children on weekdays. The same is true of my hometown in Li Shifu, Henan Province. I don’t go home for the New Year when I am busy. The communication with my family mainly depends on video and telephone.

  Talking about life in Beijing, Li Shifu bluntly said that since the company doesn’t provide accommodation and catering, these two expenses have to be deducted from the monthly income, so that you can save more when you can.

  Master Liu also works in a courier company in Beijing. He said: "Our company is relatively good, and there will be five insurances, but there is no housing provident fund and the company does not provide dormitories."

  In view of many problems faced by couriers in their work and life, targeted solutions have been taken recently. A few days ago, Beijing sent an exclusive "service package" for couriers, which mainly involved the job-residence balance of courier service personnel, improving the labor security system in the courier industry, strengthening the construction of terminal distribution infrastructure, and creating a warm and standardized career development environment. Among them, Beijing will help a group of express employees solve the dormitory problem, and provide 2,400 sets (rooms) of rental housing (including renewal and addition) as the dormitory for express employees. According to the "Beijing Logistics Special Plan", a number of collective dormitories and supporting facilities for express delivery employees, which are only rented and not sold, are planned and built according to a certain proportion.

  A few days ago, Shanghai introduced a basic guarantee policy for trade union members of flexible employment groups such as couriers. The exclusive four types of protection are: hospitalization subsidy, special serious illness protection, accidental injury and serious disability protection, and illness death protection. The maximum personal guarantee amount is 90,800 yuan/year; Jiangsu Province has made great efforts to solve the problem of terminal delivery of express delivery, and promoted the standardized passage of special electric tricycles for express delivery in various places. At present, couriers in Suzhou, Yancheng, Yangzhou and other places can normally use special electric tricycles for express delivery; Jilin Province regards promoting courier care project and improving employees’ happiness and sense of gain as one of the seven practical things that the postal industry is close to people’s livelihood. By improving the internal control system, implementing the service quality standards, curbing the behavior of "hosting by penalty" and reducing the burden on front-line employees; Hebei province takes targeted measures to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of couriers (couriers).

  The industry believes that there are still many challenges in the express delivery industry, but in the long run, with the development of smart logistics and the implementation of supporting policies, the professional skills required by couriers will become higher and higher, and their roles will become more important. The level of protection will continue to improve, and wages will also be improved. (Qiu Haifeng Shi Ruochen Zou Kaiyuan)

Russian girls have been sex slaves for 16 years, but I don’t know that the Soviet Union is gone (Figure)

Topic: picture channel


    Russian girl abducted into sex slavery for 16 years.


    At the age of 15, he was trapped in a magic cave and lived a dark and inhuman life. Fortunately, he escaped from his misery and returned to his motherland with the help of good people.


    One summer day many years ago, Sveta, a young girl who was visiting a neighboring city during her holiday, was ready to go home. She never dreamed that the road to go home was so long. Because of credulity, she was abducted and raped, became a sex slave, and was deceived to a foreign country; She lived a dark and inhuman life-eating leftovers, living in a closed hut, being humiliated at will … It was not until 16 years later that she went through all the hardships to return to the motherland. In this process, it was the help of good people who let her escape from her misery, and the care of her relatives gave her the courage to start a new life.


    Pray for the priest "please save me!" "


    It was a wet and cold morning in September this year. In Gorodnia, a small Ukrainian village near the Russian border, a Russian woman of about 30 years old came to the local church and prayed bitterly to the priest: "Please save me!"


    Father Mi Long Kovalevski said, "She was wearing a jacket, long trousers and a small square towel tied to her head, and she was shivering with cold. I let her into the church. It warmed up for a while, and she began to talk about her misfortune. I knew how difficult it was for her, so I stroked her head and said, "Don’t talk about it, I’ll help you, because I have two daughters, too …"


    Sveta lives in a small city in the Far East, and his father Malshev is the captain of the local police station. In 1991, at the age of 15, although she was only a ninth-grade student, she was slim and graceful. During the summer vacation, she got permission from her parents to visit her boyfriend’s house in the neighboring city. She was in trouble on her way home-because the tickets were sold out, she couldn’t catch the train. A "kind-hearted" conductor decided to help, took her into his private room and hid her, but charmed her with narcotics on the way, and then took her to Moscow to give it to two accomplices.


    The girl was locked up for two weeks and was constantly beaten and raped. She shouted, "My father is a policeman, and he will find and kill you." But it didn’t help. Those people insulted her in a more obscene way and then sold her to a nightclub in Biliuliovo district. Sveta spent a miserable life there for a year and a half-eating leftovers and living in the basement … She threatened the new owner: "Dad will definitely find me!" Later, those people couldn’t stand it anymore and decided to sell her: "We don’t need you anymore, and we have to send you to a place where your police dad can’t find you!"


    Soon, Sveta was taken to a small mountain village near the North Caucasus city of Nazran, which was a stronghold of local illegal armed forces. She was locked in a room, forced to sew clothes for militants, and continued to be beaten and raped, sometimes even having sex with more than a dozen men a day. There are other women locked up with her, but they can’t talk to each other; They have no chance to "let out the wind" and have no concept of time. They can only watch the sun and the moon change through the window.


    In this way, several years passed. Once, a rich and warm guest "liked" Sveta and said to her, "I will take you to the United Arab Emirates and marry you as the third wife." Sveta believed and agreed. However, the "good-hearted man" did not take her to the United Arab Emirates, but sent her to an underground brothel in Turkey.


    I don’t know that the Soviet Union no longer exists when I escape from the magic cave.


    Since becoming a sex slave, Sveta has been kept indoors almost all the time, so he knows little about the changes in the outside world, and even doesn’t know that his motherland, the Soviet Union, no longer exists.


    Later, she inquired online, and learned from the website "Wait for me" which specially published searching for you that her father was still looking for her whereabouts. So Sveta made up his mind to escape. At her request, a kind-hearted Turkish guest decided to help and take her to the ship bound for Odessa, the Ukrainian port. When she arrived in Odessa, the Turks helped her get through the customs inspection, and then gave her 100 dollars in cash to go straight to Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, and ask the Russian Embassy for help. However, the staff did not listen to her carefully, but asked her for her passport directly; When I learned that there was no one, I immediately kicked her out of the door. So she decided to ask the priest for help.


    Father Mi Long Kovalevski recalled: "Her appearance still surprised me. I suggested that she call her father at the nearby telephone office. She honestly admitted that she didn’t have any money on her. I said,’ Never mind, I’ll pay.’ I asked her if she remembered her home phone number, and she said’ yes’. So I asked her to tell me the number. "The priest took her to the telephone office and called in front of her, but no one answered for several times in a row.


    As something had to be done, the priest decided to leave for a while. Before he left, he left Sveta 20 yuan, asking her to check the phone number through the information desk first, and then call again; He also warned the people in the telephone office not to rush Sveta to call as long as she wanted, and he would pay all the final expenses. However, when he returned to the telephone office an hour later, Sveta had disappeared …


    Hug father "dad, dad …"


    The priest later learned from the familiar population what happened after that: Sveta finally dialed the phone and cried when he heard his father’s voice; Malshev didn’t recognize his daughter’s voice at first, and he didn’t believe that she was the daughter who had been missing for 16 years. It was not until she named her neighbor’s dog that he was convinced that her voice didn’t come from "another world".


    Buyi, the captain of the local police station, recalled: "I personally received her. It seems that there is nothing special about her-wearing jeans and shoes, her clothes are worn out, but very neat; If you only judge from the appearance, you can’t see that she just got rid of the life of a sex slave, but if you look closely, you will be shocked because there are not many human things in her eyes. "


    At 7 o’clock on the third morning, Malshev called; A few hours later, he came to the police station. The police recalled that the father and daughter cried when they met, and the daughter put her arms around her father’s neck and kept calling "Dad, Dad …" On the same day, Malshev took her daughter to Kiev and returned to Russia from there.


    The police brazenly demanded benefits.


    Sveta was able to make up her mind to escape from the magic cave. On the one hand, she was helped by good people, and more importantly, her father’s persistence and affection gave her the courage to start a new life.


    Malshev recalled: "When the tragedy just happened in the summer of 1991, we didn’t know where our daughter was. Later, I heard that I had seen Sveta in the city. As a policeman, I knew that I should file a case in the last place where she appeared, so I sent an application to the local General Administration of Internal Affairs, asking for a nationwide search for Sveta.


    But a long time passed, and the search for Sveta’s archives fell into the hands of Malshev. Having served in the police for 20 years, he knows the speed of police handling cases, so he is very scared: this means that law enforcement agencies have never taken practical measures to find their daughters before.


    Once, when the investigator came to Malishev’s house, he shamelessly asked what benefits he could get from helping him find his daughter.


    Sveta’s disappearance brought a heavy blow to the family, and her mother died of grief two months later. Although Malshev later moved and married again, she never gave up the hope of finding her daughter. One thing in May 2006 was undoubtedly a good omen: the original neighbor’s house received a long-distance call from a woman asking where the Malshev family lived now, and regretted that they had moved away.


    After learning the news, Malshev’s heart immediately jumped wildly. He had a premonition that this must be Sveta! So, he immediately went to the relevant departments to inquire where the call came from, but was told that it was impossible. So he sat in front of the computer and posted searching for you on the website of the "Wait for Me" activity. Sveta, who was far away in Turkey, saw the news and immediately decided to flee to China.


    (Yu Chunyu special feature)

Editor: Li Erqing