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Popularize the agricultural policy to the villagers, go deep into the field to investigate, and use what you have learned to return home to serve … … Liaoning Province organized nearly 160,000 college and technical secondary school students to go out of the campus and enter the society, study and practice in depth, and make due contributions to the local rural revitalization.
Browsing the short video of "I speak for my hometown" made by students every day has become the normal work of Chai Yu, secretary of the Youth League Committee of Shenyang Agricultural University.
In 2022, the Education Working Committee of Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League organized 146 colleges and universities, 8,050 social practice teams, and nearly 160,000 college students left the campus and entered the society, covering 31 provinces and more than 300 cities (regions), forming 1,712 school-level research reports to help rural revitalization.
Ju Cun tou Zuo kang tou
Policy preaching for farmers
"The state continues to grant one-time agricultural subsidies to the actual grain farmers, and subsidies can also be obtained for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery … …” A few days ago, in Heimenzi Village, Liujiahe Town, Fengcheng City, Dandong, Zhang Pengfei, a member of Liaodong University’s student propaganda group, popularized agricultural policies to the villagers. After listening to the preaching, Yuan Yufan, an old party member in the village, said excitedly: "The party’s policy is so good that the people are more motivated."
In recent years, the Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League has organized college students to take advantage of the winter and summer vacations to bring the principles and policies related to rural revitalization to thousands of households through self-made videos, cartoons and live lectures.
Last summer vacation, in Anyang Village, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, several college students played a promotional film on agricultural production trusteeship to the villagers to publicize the relevant policies for rural revitalization, which made the villager Ma Chunye find the direction of his efforts.
Shenyang Agricultural University chooses the policies that farmers need most to preach, organizes experts and scholars to design policy propaganda materials, which are more and more welcomed by grassroots party organizations and the masses.
College students didn’t understand the policy at first. "In view of the problem that college students have little knowledge and great differences in rural revitalization, we organized teachers, research objects, parents of students, industry management departments, enterprises, etc. to hold a seminar on college students serving rural revitalization." Chai Yu said that after the training, Shenyang Agricultural University selected a group of outstanding students to serve as theoretical lecturers, benefiting more than 50,000 people every year.
In Hongqi Town, Bayuquan District, Yingkou City, there has been a collection of Manchu folk culture with a history of more than 300 years. The Xinhe Service Team, composed of teachers and students from the Department of Agronomy and Horticulture of Liaoning Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, delivered the spirit of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, policies related to consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, and agricultural laws and regulations such as Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Crop Diseases and Pests and Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland to the broad masses of farmers through books, speeches and billboards.
In addition to preaching policies, some colleges and universities also conduct technical training. Zhao Limei, secretary of the Youth League Committee of Liaoning Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, said that the footprint of Xinhe Service Team has spread all over more than 60 rural areas in the province, such as Weitang Village in gaizhou city and Yingshougou Village in dashiqiao city. The accumulated volunteer service time is 1,100 hours, which has solved more than 500 technical problems for farmers, and completed more than 3,000 person-times of agricultural technical training, on-site guidance and telephone consultation every year, indirectly driving more than 20,000 jobs and helping agricultural enterprises and farmers to increase their income by more than 10 million yuan.
"We organized 2,300 propaganda teams, and more than 50,000 college students entered the vast rural areas." Zhang Peng, secretary of Liaoning Provincial Committee of Communist Youth League, introduced.
Go thousands of ways to visit the people
First-line research to solve problems
Mid-to-late September is the ripening season for seedless white heart grapes. Yan Xinhua, a sophomore majoring in agriculture and forestry economic management at Shenyang Agricultural University, came to investigate in the greenhouse of Huzhu Village, Yongle Street, Sujiatun District, Shenyang.
"What is the price of fertilizer this year?" "What is the comparison of the effects of the water-soluble fertilizers tested?" The questions were thrown out one by one, followed by a record of grape variety characteristics, planting history, greenhouse temperature, water use, fertilizer and other parameters, and formed a summer social practice survey report.
In the summer of 2022, the Youth League Committee of Shenyang Agricultural University organized more than 7,000 students to visit more than 2,000 villages, and formed more than 2,000 research reports on Technical Specifications for the Production of Rural Characteristic Products, which were uploaded to the "Practice+"platform of Shenyang Agricultural University.
The survey questionnaire has a temperature, and the solution is close to reality. At the beginning of last year, Xinhe Service Team provided free Liaofeng grape varieties to Jin Jiaji, a villager in Tuotaibao Village, Lutun Town, Yingkou City, and also taught him cultivation techniques. "The average annual income exceeded 85,000 yuan, and I suddenly became a rich leader in the village." Jin Jiaji was happy from ear to ear.
"Catch the crops ‘ Before, during and after delivery ’ At the critical moment, we provided seedlings and technology for cooperatives and growers. " Chen Xiaojun, head of Xinhe Service Team, said, we continue to provide follow-up technical guidance to further help farmers improve their benefits, and promote more than 60 provincial-level scientific research achievements such as Liaofeng grape shelter cultivation, big fruit hazelnut cultivation and green prevention and control of fruit and vegetable pests and diseases to farmers free of charge, and regularly organize farmers to carry out technical training in Hongqi Daji and teach them by hand.
"How to use agricultural machinery more effectively in non-large-scale concentrated contiguous areas?" "There are corners left in the process of machine transplanting. What should I do if the workload of manual transplanting is large?" … … Since the winter vacation this year, Wang Tiejun, a teacher from the Engineering College of Shenyang Agricultural University, has been answering questions fed back by social practice continuously.
"Some problems are straightforward and all come from the front line of agriculture." Wang Tiejun said that the doctoral think tank of Shenyang Agricultural University has reached nearly 300 people, and is responsible for guiding and answering questions about the social practice process of undergraduates.
"Village collectives, cooperatives and leading enterprises are all agricultural production units and should have standardized technical specifications. College students came to participate in the finishing, and the think tank of the doctoral group formed technical specifications after improvement, which was close to the countryside and contributed to the countryside. " Chai Yu said that up to now, the student social practice team of Shenyang Agricultural University has established production technical specifications for 1,645 cooperatives.
Have energy and hope.
Returning home to serve and promote revitalization
"It’s the first time for college students to come to our cooperative for an internship!" Wu Xianguo, technical director of Xingguo Professional Cooperative in Kangping County, Shenyang, said happily. Although he had many exchanges with experts, he was overjoyed that the college students came to him by themselves.
In the summer of 2022, Sun Ye, a sophomore at Shenyang Agricultural University, went to the peanut field at least once a week. Sun Ye recorded the scene of spraying foliar fertilizer in the field, interviewed Wu Xianguo’s experience and technology in peanut planting, and photographed the varieties and packaging of peanut products in the e-commerce live broadcast room. These materials are collected and edited into a 5-minute video, and Sun Ye, who is young and beautiful, appears in the camera and speaks for her hometown products.
"Many new technologies and new media are not easy for us farmers to get in touch with. Sun Ye, who returned to his hometown for social practice, pushed our products to the Internet." Wu Xianguo said, "If agriculture and rural areas want to develop, it is especially necessary for college students to return to the grassroots. They are the bridge between agriculture, farmers, institutions and professional knowledge."
"I speak for good products in my hometown. Raspberry, also known as raspberry, is known as the king of fruit, with high nutritional value, strong adaptability and good economic benefits … …” In Xinli Village, Yangjuanzi Town, Panshan County, Panjin City, Cao Zhihe, a junior in Liaodong University, has participated in the special social practice activities of "Good Products in Hometown" for three consecutive years, and promoted the good products in his hometown by recording videos, forwarding by friends, and sharing on-site in the school.
"Liaodong College ‘ Good products in hometown ’ The Social Practice Group was established in 2019. Every year, there are 15 provinces including Liaoning, Anhui and Guangxi, and nearly 300 students speak for their hometown agricultural products to enhance their visibility and influence. " Zhou Jinglei, Dean of Liaodong College, introduced.
With the continuous extension and development of social practice, in recent years, more and more college students have chosen to return home to serve. Liang Ripeng, the head of Wanying Agricultural Technology Service Company, Beisanjiazi Street, Kangping County, Shenyang, moved from social practice to self-employment to serve rural farmers. Today, his managed planting service has been carried out in four counties and districts of Liaoning Province.
"We have 13 technologies such as seed treatment technology and conservation tillage technology, which can empower agricultural production in finance, equipment, training and brand." Liang Ripeng said, "Take the corn planting in Kangping County as an example. On average, the land that has been managed for planting services can receive 200 kilograms more corn per mu than the farmers themselves."
Liang Ripeng admits that the theme of his graduate thesis, conservation tillage, is based on the research results in rural areas. And embarking on the road of self-employment in rural agriculture also comes from rural social practice in these years.
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