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Selling products through Alipay platform has the problem of deceiving policyholders. PICC Life Insurance was fined 3.38 million yuan.

　　People’s Insurance Company of China was fined 3.38 million yuan by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission for many illegal acts, such as cheating policyholders in the electricity sales business and cheating policyholders in the online sales business. PICC Life Insurance was fined a total of 3.38 million yuan by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission for four illegal acts, namely, cheating the policyholders through telemarketing business, cheating the policyholders through online marketing business, failing to use the recorded insurance premium rate as required, and providing and compiling false reports, documents and materials. Among them, the institution was fined 2.15 million yuan and the relevant responsible person was fined 1.23 million yuan.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission website published the above information on administrative punishment on March 18th.

　　First, the telemarketing business deceives the insured.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission found out that during the period from January, 2017 to June, 2018, some policies sold by PICC Life Insurance Hebei Telemarketing Center, Chengdu Telemarketing Center, Zhengzhou Telemarketing Center, Chongqing Telemarketing Center, Shenzhen Telemarketing Center and Guangdong Telemarketing Center cheated the policyholders, such as propaganda inconsistent with the facts.

　　At that time, Zhang Zhiting, vice president of PICC Life Insurance Corporation, was directly responsible for the above-mentioned illegal acts. Cong Wang, then general manager of the e-commerce department of PICC Life Insurance Corporation, was directly responsible for the above illegal acts.

　　Second, the online sales business deceives the insured.

　　The product of "One Million Self-driving Two All Risks" sold by PICC Life Insurance through Alipay platform has the problem of false publicity. Part of the description of the insurance liability of "accidental death/total disability" in the sales page of "1 million self-driving two-insurance products" is not stipulated in the contract terms, but the insurance liability of "accidental hospitalization allowance subsidy" is only described unilaterally, which is inconsistent with the contract terms, and the return at maturity is described as "premium paid +5% interest".

　　Three, not according to the provisions of the use of the recorded insurance rates.

　　The "Mama Le Hospitalization Insurance for Children’s Diseases" sold by PICC Life Insurance on Alipay platform consists of three additional risks, namely, PICC Students’ Ping An Accident Insurance (main insurance), students’ Ping An Term Life Insurance (A), students’ Ping An Accident Medical Insurance (A) and students’ Ping An Disease Hospitalization Insurance (A). The total premium is 200 yuan, and the insurance period is one year. Among them, the additional insurance of student’s accidental injury medical insurance (A) is quoted in 68 yuan. Compared with the terms and rates of this kind of insurance reported to the original CIRC, the filing premiums that should be implemented are 5.3 yuan (with social security) and 5.88 yuan (without social security), and the rates are all more than 10.5 times higher.

　　Cong Wang, then general manager of the e-commerce department of PICC Life Insurance Corporation, was directly responsible for the above illegal acts.

　　Four, providing and compiling false reports, documents and materials

　　Moreover, PICC Life Insurance has the problem of providing and compiling false reports, documents and materials. First, the customer information data is untrue, and there are some problems such as the inconsistency between the contact telephone number of the insured in the core business system and the final return telephone number of the customer return visit system, and the registered contact telephone number of the insured is not my own telephone number. Second, some businesses involving retrospective management are false, and the business represented by banks has the problem of retrospective video recording by the sales staff of PICC Life Insurance, and all the above business companies have paid the bank a handling fee. Third, the personal medical claims data submitted in 2017 is untrue, and there are problems such as missing case data and field extraction not meeting the requirements in relevant notices.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission believes that the above-mentioned illegal problems are not a single case. The inspection team randomly checked a number of subordinate institutions of PICC Life Insurance in Guangdong, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Henan and Guizhou, and all of them verified the existence of the above-mentioned situation, indicating that the problem is universal and persistent, and it is not just "some institutions are not in place". The root cause is that the head office does not pay attention to the implementation and implementation of the system of the subordinate institutions, and fails to effectively perform its guidance and supervision duties to the subordinate institutions, and should bear direct responsibility for the above-mentioned illegal facts.

　　The above-mentioned act of cheating the insured by telemarketing violates the provisions of Article 116 of the Insurance Law. According to Article 161 of the Insurance Law, I will decide to impose a fine of 300,000 yuan on PICC Life Insurance Corporation, 200,000 yuan on Hebei Telemarketing Center, 150,000 yuan on Chengdu Telemarketing Center, 150,000 yuan on Zhengzhou Telemarketing Center, 100,000 yuan on Chongqing Telemarketing Center and 100,000 yuan on Shenzhen Telemarketing Center. According to Article 171 of the Insurance Law, Zheng Zhilin was given a warning and fined 70,000 yuan, Deng Lingchuan and Liu Hailiang were given a warning and fined 50,000 yuan, and Xiao Min, Jiang Benchuan and Huang Weijun were given a warning and fined 20,000 yuan respectively.

　　The above-mentioned online sales cheat the insured, which violates the provisions of Article 116 of the Insurance Law. According to Article 161 of the Insurance Law, I will decide to impose a fine of 300,000 yuan on PICC Life Insurance Corporation.

　　The above-mentioned telemarketing and online selling cheat the insured, which violates the provisions of Article 116 of the Insurance Law. According to Article 171 of the Insurance Law, I will decide to give Zhang Zhiting and Cong Wang a warning and a fine of 100,000 yuan respectively.

　　The above-mentioned failure to use the recorded insurance premium rate in accordance with the provisions violates the provisions of Article 135 of the Insurance Law. According to Article 170 of the Insurance Law, I will decide to impose a fine of 250,000 yuan on PICC Life Insurance Corporation, and according to Article 171 of the Insurance Law, I will decide to give a warning to Cong Wang and impose a fine of 50,000 yuan.

　　The above-mentioned acts of providing and compiling false reports, documents and materials violate the provisions of Article 86 of the Insurance Law. According to Article 170 of the Insurance Law, I will decide to impose a fine of 500,000 yuan on PICC Life Insurance Corporation. According to Article 171 of the Insurance Law, I will decide to give warnings to Wang Wen, Liao Dingjin, Zhang Zhiting, Li Xuebin, Zhao Zhongliang, Si Cong and Yuan Jun respectively and impose a fine of 10.

　　Disclaimer: The article does not constitute investment advice, so please indicate the source.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: technology and finance Online. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Ji Liya HN003)

National Research Center ｜ Why did the growth of R&D investment in China fall short of expectations during the 13th Five-Year Plan period？

During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the scale and intensity of China’s R&D investment (hereinafter referred to as "R&D investment") have steadily increased, but there is still a significant gap compared with the expected goal proposed in the 13th Five-Year Plan. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to formulate the target and supporting policies for the growth of R&D investment in light of the situation and needs faced by development.

First, the basic situation of R&D investment growth during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period

(1) The scale and intensity of R&D investment have steadily increased.

According to the Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Investment, the total R&D investment in China reached 2.23 trillion yuan in 2019, an increase of 810 billion yuan compared with 1.42 trillion yuan in 2015, with an average annual growth rate of 11.8% in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan; China’s R&D investment intensity reached 2.23%, 0.16 percentage points higher than 2.07% in 2015. (See Figure 1) By horizontal comparison, China’s total R&D investment has been ranked second in the world since it surpassed Japan in 2013, and China’s R&D investment intensity has exceeded the average level of 2.13% in the 15 EU countries, which is not far from the average level of 2.37% in OECD countries.

Figure 1 Total R&D expenditure and investment intensity in China from 2010 to 2019.

Source: According to the Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Investment from 2010 to 2019.

(B) R&D funding structure further optimized.

The proportion of investment in basic research and applied research has increased. In 2019, the total investment in basic research in China reached 133.6 billion yuan, accounting for 6% of R&D funds, an increase of 0.9 percentage points compared with 2015; Applied research funds reached 249.9 billion yuan, accounting for 11.3% of R&D funds, an increase of 0.5 percentage points compared with 2015; The experimental development funds reached 1,831 billion yuan, accounting for 82.7% of the R&D funds.

The supporting role of research and development in colleges and universities has been enhanced. In 2015, the R&D expenditures of enterprises, government-owned research institutions and universities accounted for 76.8%, 15.1% and 7.0% respectively, and the R&D expenditures of universities were low. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the R&D expenditure of enterprises, government-owned research institutions and universities has increased by 11.7%, 9.6% and 15.8% annually, respectively, and the proportion in the national R&D investment has been adjusted to 76.4%, 13.9% and 8.1%, and the role of universities in innovation investment has been relatively enhanced.

The growth of R&D investment in the central and western regions kept catching up. From 2016 to 2019, the R&D investment in the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions increased by 11.0%, 15.9%, 13.3% and 4.9% respectively, and the central and western regions accounted for 30.4% of the national R&D investment, an increase of 3 percentage points compared with 2015.

(C) It is difficult to achieve the objectives of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

The goal of R&D investment intensity proposed in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is to increase by 0.4 percentage points in five years, and the R&D investment intensity will reach 2.5% by 2020. In 2019, the R&D investment intensity in China was 2.23%, and only 32.5% of the planned progress was completed in the first four years. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the decline of R&D investment growth rate in China in 2020 may be greater than the decline of nominal GDP growth rate, which makes it more difficult for R&D investment intensity to reach the standard.

Figure 2 Growth rate of total R&D investment in China from 2000 to 2019

Source: According to Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Investment.

The direct reason why the intensity of R&D investment during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period is difficult to meet expectations is that the growth rate of R&D investment has slowed down significantly after 2014. The main work of compiling the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan was completed in 2014, and the average annual growth rate of R&D expenditure in China from 2000 to 2013 was as high as 22.7%. Extrapolating from this growth rate, with the nominal GDP growing at an average annual rate of 9.5% during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the investment intensity of R&D funds in China can indeed reach about 2.5% by 2020. However, in 2014, the growth rate of R&D expenditure in China dropped sharply to 9.87%, and the average annual growth rate was only 11.8% after the 13th Five-Year Plan. (See Figure 2) The unexpected decline in the growth rate of R&D investment has led to the failure to complete the target of R&D investment intensity in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan and the difficulty in completing the target of R&D investment intensity in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.　

Second, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the main factors affecting the slowdown in R&D investment growth

(A) The growth of R&D investment of enterprises slowed down significantly.

According to the main body of innovation activities, the R&D expenditure of enterprises accounts for more than 75% of the total R&D investment in the country, which is an important force supporting the growth of R&D investment. Compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual growth rate of enterprise R&D expenditure decreased by 4.3 percentage points during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, which had a great impact on the growth of total R&D investment.

There are both cyclical factors and trend factors that lead to the slowdown of R&D investment growth. From the perspective of cyclical factors, the total profits of industrial enterprises increased by 4.5% annually during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and decreased by 0.6% annually since the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period. As the most important source of funds for enterprises’ innovation investment, the slowdown in profit growth will inevitably affect R&D investment. From the trend factor, with the changes of internal and external factors, the incentive of R&D investment of foreign-funded enterprises in China has been declining in recent years. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the R&D investment of domestic-funded enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises in the national industrial enterprises increased by 14.4%, 14.0% and 9.7% respectively. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", the R&D investment of the three types of enterprises has increased by 9.8%, 4.7% and 4.5% annually, respectively, and the growth rate of R&D investment of enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreign-funded enterprises has dropped significantly.

(B) Some technology-intensive industries’ revenue share and R&D investment growth slowed down.

Industry is the industrial sector with the highest R&D investment intensity. Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, the industrial sector in China has undergone structural changes that are not conducive to the growth of R&D investment. As shown in Figure 3, the major industrial sectors are ranked according to the intensity of R&D investment from low to high, and compared with the changes in the proportion of income of all industrial enterprises in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it can be seen that the proportion of income of 9 of the 12 industries with R&D investment intensity higher than the average value of industrial sectors has declined, and the growth rate of R&D expenditure of transportation equipment manufacturing and chemical fiber manufacturing is also lower than the average value of industrial sectors. In the low-input industries, the income proportion of electric power and heat production and supply, oil, coal and other fuel processing industries, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industries has increased significantly. These changes will have a negative impact on the growth of R&D investment in the industrial sector.

Figure 3 Changes in the revenue structure of China’s industrial sector during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

Source: According to Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Investment.

(C) In some areas, the growth of R&D investment slowed down significantly under the downward pressure of the economy.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, due to internal and external factors, some regional economies in China are facing greater downward pressure. Because innovation activities are more affected by economic prosperity than general economic activities, the growth of R&D investment in these regions has obviously slowed down. From 2016 to 2019, the growth rate of R&D investment in 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China decreased compared with the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, among which the growth rate of R&D investment in seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) including Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shandong, Xizang, Gansu and Xinjiang decreased significantly. (See Figure 4) Among the seven provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the R&D investment in Tianjin and Heilongjiang is negative, while the R&D intensity in Shandong, Xizang and Xinjiang is declining, so it is difficult for these regions to achieve the goal of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan".　

Figure 4 Comparison of the average annual growth rate of R&D investment in different regions during the 13th Five-Year Plan period and the 12th Five-Year Plan period.

Source: According to Statistical Bulletin of National Science and Technology Investment.　

Third, the situation and requirements faced by the growth of R&D investment in China during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period

(A) There is still a big gap between the intensity of R&D investment and the scale of R&D investment in key industries in China and major countries.

Although China’s total R&D investment has reached the second place in the world, there is still a big gap between its R&D investment intensity and that of major developed countries. In 2017, the R&D investment intensity of the United States, Japan, Germany, South Korea and other countries reached 2.8%, 3.2%, 3.0% and 4.6% respectively, which were significantly higher than that of China (2.23%). In some key industries and emerging industries, the scale of R&D investment in China also lags far behind that in industrialized countries. According to the data analysis disclosed in the financial reports of relevant companies, in 2018, in the field of information technology, the annual R&D expenditures of Amazon and Google in the United States reached US$ 22.6 billion and US$ 16.2 billion respectively. In the same year, the total R&D investment of the top 100 Internet companies in China was only US$ 15.7 billion; In the biomedical industry, the annual R&D investment of Johnson & Johnson and Merck in the United States reached US$ 10.6 billion and US$ 10.2 billion, respectively. In the same year, the R&D expenditure of China pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was only US$ 7.9 billion. In the automobile industry, the annual R&D expenditures of German Volkswagen and Japanese Toyota were US$ 15.8 billion and US$ 10 billion respectively, and the R&D investment of China automobile industry in the same year was US$ 17.2 billion. China needs to make great efforts to continue to increase investment in R&D if it wants to catch up with technology and industry.

(B) China entered a new stage of development and put forward higher requirements for innovation investment.

According to the international comparison data of the United Nations, the current per capita physical capital stock of China is more than 40% of that of the United States. After years of catch-up, the gap between China and the United States in per capita capital stock of more than 40 times at the beginning of reform and opening up has been obviously narrowed. Accelerating the catch-up of technology and production efficiency to open up space for further capital deepening has become an urgent task for economic growth in the new stage. In 2019, China’s per capita GDP exceeded $10,000, which is about $2,300 away from the threshold of high-income economies. From the international experience, when the late-developing economies reach the high-income threshold, they often face greater structural transformation pressure and downside risks of economic growth. The key for China to avoid the rapid slowdown of economic growth before the high-income threshold and the decline or even retrogression of economic growth after crossing the high-income threshold lies in whether it can effectively improve the growth rate of total factor productivity and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, and smoothly realize the transformation of growth momentum. To achieve this goal, increasing investment in research and development is an important foundation.

(C) During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the total demand was insufficient and the pressure of economic growth was still considerable.

When the growth rate of R&D investment remains unchanged, the slowdown of economic growth will "enhance" the intensity of R&D investment. However, from the experience at home and abroad, when the economic growth slows down, a country’s innovation activities will be greatly affected, and the growth rate of R&D investment tends to decline by a larger margin. If the slowdown in economic growth is mainly caused by the decline in potential growth rate, the impact on the general price level and corporate profits is limited, and it will even push up the price level and corporate profits. However, if the slowdown of economic growth is caused by the contraction of total demand, it will have a great impact on the price level and corporate profits. From the producer price index, enterprise profit growth rate, asset turnover rate of industrial enterprises and other indicators, China has suffered a strong demand-side impact since 2018, and the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 has strengthened demand shocks, so the growth of China’s total demand during the 14th Five-Year Plan period is not optimistic. Under this circumstance, industrial enterprises and areas with difficulties in transition will continue to face greater economic pressure. To ensure the growth of R&D investment in these subjects and regions, more powerful measures must be taken to stabilize growth.　

Four, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period to enhance R&D investment goals and ideas

(A) reasonably determine the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" R&D investment intensity target

Judging from the medium-term trends of supply side and demand side, China is expected to achieve an average annual GDP growth rate of about 5.5% during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. If the GDP deflator remains at the average level in the past 10 years, the average annual growth rate of nominal GDP in China will reach about 8.3% during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. For example, the R&D investment intensity in China will reach about 2.3% in 2020, with an average annual increase of 10% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. In 2025, the R&D investment intensity in China can reach 2.5%, basically catching up with the expected target set in the 13th Five-Year Plan. Considering that the expected indicators should leave appropriate space, the intensity target of R&D investment during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period can be set at about 2.6%.

(B) to expand investment in research and development as an important means of countercyclical management

At present, the pressure of insufficient aggregate demand continues to increase, and the counter-cyclical regulation in China is generally moderate. One of the concerns that the current macroeconomic policy is difficult to exert is that the investment fields with high long-term return rate in China have obviously decreased compared with the past, especially the return on investment in infrastructure, real estate and other fields has dropped significantly. In this case, the strong stimulus policy has limited driving force for economic growth, and it will also increase financial risks. To change this dilemma, we need to break through the policy mindset. Innovation investment incentive policy is traditionally a long-term policy, but from the long-term return of the whole society, innovation undoubtedly has a high rate of return. At the same time, whether R&D investment is used to buy R&D equipment or to pay R&D personnel, it can form an extended consumer demand, thus generating a multiplier effect of demand expansion. Under the current situation, expanding R&D investment can be regarded as an important means of countercyclical regulation, which is not only conducive to stabilizing aggregate demand, but also conducive to long-term growth, and is a two-pronged strategy for both short-term stable growth and long-term quality improvement.

(3) Focus on increasing the proportion of investment in basic research

Compared with the major industrialized countries at similar stages of development, China’s current investment in basic research is obviously insufficient. In the process of rapid growth in Japan, the proportion of basic research investment in total R&D expenditure has remained above 20% for a long time. After the high-speed growth period, Japan entered a development stage similar to that of China, and began the process of "deindustrialization". Even so, the proportion of basic research investment in Japan has remained stable at 12%-16% for a long time. Long-term emphasis on basic research has greatly benefited Japan’s scientific and technological innovation, and the increasing number of people who have won Nobel Prizes in natural sciences in Japan is a concrete reflection. In recent years, China has paid more and more attention to basic research investment, but at present, the proportion of basic research investment is only 6%. In the future, in response to the technological blockade of becoming a big country, China should focus on catching up with the gap in basic research investment. From the investment subject, China’s basic research investment is mainly from the central government, while local finance and enterprise basic research investment are less. In the future, on the one hand, it is necessary to adjust the structure of fiscal expenditure on science and technology, increase financial investment in basic research, and guide enterprises to increase investment in basic research by increasing the income tax deduction ratio of basic research expenditure of enterprises.

(D) improve the pattern of industrial organization, and give full play to the main role of innovation of large enterprises.

Innovation investment has a strong scale effect. From the international and domestic experience, whether in traditional industries or emerging industries, the innovation incentive and innovation investment ability of large enterprises are generally higher than other enterprises. For example, in 2019, the R&D investment intensity of China iron and steel industry was only 1.25%, but the R&D investment intensity of baoshan iron & steel Company, as the industry leader, was as high as 3%. Since the financial crisis, the concentration of some industries in China has declined, which has adversely affected the industry’s innovation input incentives and capabilities. In the future, it is necessary to stabilize the growth of R&D investment of enterprises and give full play to the main role of enterprise innovation. It is also necessary to further promote the structural reform and deployment of the supply side in accordance with the deployment of the central government, and continuously improve the industrial organization pattern, so that the proportion of enterprises with high R&D investment intensity and the proportion of industries will continue to increase.

(The author Jia Shen is an associate researcher in the Development Strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, and Wang Minghui is an associate researcher in the General Office of the State Council Development Research Center).

Chen Zhangtai： Speaking Language Planning

Speaking language planning

Wen Miao Chen Zhangtai

one

The Nature and Significance of Language Planning

(A) the emergence of language planning

Language planning is a term of applied linguistics and also a social language. The terminology of linguistics is also called "language planning", "language engineering" and "language standardization". China’s pastUsually referred to as "language movement" and "text reform", it is often referred to as "language work" recently, and someIt is called "language standardization" and "Chinese modernization".

The actual existence of language planning has a long history, but as sociolinguistics and application, A branch of linguistics, or after the second world war. Its background is:

(1) After the end of World War II, colonial countries became independent one after another. When some countries were founded, they had to carry out an important task, that is, selecting, determining, popularizing standard languages, common languages or official languages, and formulating their norms and standards.

(2) With the rapid development of post-war politics, economy, culture, education and science and technology, it is necessary to standardize and manage language and its application.

(3) After World War II, a large number of immigrants flooded into western developed countries, resulting in extremely complicated social problems of multi-culture and multi-language, such as language problems in administration, education, religion and employment, which need to be properly solved. To solve these important and urgent social language problems, it is necessary to make a comprehensive and effective plan for the language of the country and the nation, which promotes the emergence of language planning.

(B) the meaning of language planning

What is language planning? There are various opinions. Howe, who first used this term in literature. According to E.Haugen, language planning is the identification of language. This is concise, but it’s not quiteClear. S.Fishman, the pioneer and founder of language planning, believes that language planningIt is to determine and describe the decision-making process of language, its seriousness and urgency, and it needs a clear understanding.Solution requires an action theory that can provide and identify alternative solutions to existing problems.On. The Encyclopedia of China Language Volume explains that language planning is "a country or a society"The collective name of all kinds of work carried out by groups in order to manage the language. " Because language planningIt involves many non-linguistic factors, so some scholars simply call language planning "about language"The official policy. " Looking at all kinds of views and considering the actual content of language planning, weIt is believed that the basic meaning of language planning is:In order to solve the problem of language communication in society, the government or social groupsProblems in the international, purposeful, planned and organized to language and its use.Intervention and management, so that language and writing can better serve the society.

Language planning is closely related to language policy and language legislation, so there are often People regard the three as one. The contents of the three have something in common, they are interrelated and have areas.Other relationships, among whichLanguage policy is the foundation, core and administrative behavior; Language legislation is language politics.The sublimation and guarantee of policy and language planning is a legal act; Language planning is an extension of language policy.And embodiment is the concrete implementation of language laws and regulations, and the theory of language planning can also be language politics.The formulation of policies and language laws and regulations provides theoretical basis. Language planning is not only a government act, but also a society.Behavior.Each country embarks from its own interests and reality, and based on the national and government’s understanding of language.This attitude, the formulation and implementation of a wide range of language policies, some countries on this basis to develop.Detailed and specific language planning, reflecting its language policy; Some countries also carry out language legislation, which willThe important content of language policy is summarized and affirmed in the form of law; The Importance of Language PlanningThe content is also absorbed by language legislation, and language planning should be based on and implemented by language laws and regulations.It is necessary to stipulate. For example, in contemporary China, it is early for the government to ensure the language equality of all ethnic groups and promote Putonghua.The policy that has been determined and consistently implemented seriously is an important part of language planning in the past 50 years.When the economist formulated the Constitution and the Law of the State on the Common Language, he affirmed these policies.Sublimate, and give affirmation and guarantee in the form of law, clearly stipulates: "All ethnic groups have it.And the freedom to develop their own spoken and written languages. ""The state promotes Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country. " PeopleThe Law on Ethnic Regional Autonomy, Compulsory Education Law and other laws also have relevant provisions. Language politics of the governmentPolicy and language planning and conscientiously implement the provisions of national laws in this regard, more detailed,The status, relationship, function and scope of use of national languages and Putonghua are specifically defined.Another example is that the government’s language policy shows that the promotion of Putonghua is to overcome language barriers and benefit the society.Language communication, not to eliminate dialects, dialects can not be artificially eliminated, in quiteFor a long time, it will also serve the residents of various dialect areas. "National Common Language Law" affirms thatThis policy also specifies the range of dialects that can be used. The government’s language policy also states that,The implementation of standardized Chinese characters is not to abolish traditional Chinese characters, and the National Common Language and Characters Law also affirms it.This policy clearly stipulates the scope of traditional Chinese characters. Language policy, in turn, mustIt is necessary to carry out and implement these provisions of the National Law on Common Languages. Language planning must be followedAccording to these provisions, reflect the relevant laws and policies of the state.

(C) the nature of language planning

From the basic meaning of language planning, we can summarize the nature and characteristics of language planning. this Is:

1. Language planning is mainly a government behavior, with social behavior.Formulation and implementation of planning Hosted and led by the government, or authorized by the government, social organizations and academic institutions are specifically responsible for the government’s transportation.Use its administrative power to promote it. Language planning needs the support of all sectors of society and the participation of the people.And, in order to succeed. Because it is hosted by the government and attended by the public, language planning toolsHave considerable authority and sociality. Language planning in most countries in the world has this feature.Quality. Language planning also has certain personal behaviors, mainly influential social celebrities, such as famous.Linguists, writers, educators, sociologists and famous politicians, social activists, etc., theyOr directly participate in and guide the formulation of language planning, or take advantage of their social influence to participate in language rules.Row activities. The former, such as the early 19th century, passed through knudsen, a Norwegian linguist. Knudsen) and Ivar Aasen’s efforts, the national language and the new Norwegian language were determined by the government.It is the official language. The latter, such as influential politicians and social activists in some countries, theirThe influence of speech and speech activities on language planning.

2. Language planning is a purposeful and planned systematic project.Its purpose is to Solve the problems in social language communication, improve and perfect the norms of language and characters, and give full play to language.The social function of speech. Language planning is not only a problem of language itself, but also a purely academic one.Work, which is closely related to the society, nationality, politics, economy, culture, education and science and technology, needsIt is necessary to comprehensively consider various factors and conditions, make careful plans and arrangements, and organize and coordinate all parties concerned.Face to work together, can be effectively implemented.

3. Language planning is a long-term social practice activity, which can’t be accomplished overnight. Only by persisting in work for a long time and actively and steadily carrying out social practice can we achieve practical results.From the selection, determination and popularization of standard language, common language and official language to the standardization and technique of language.The standardization of language and the creation, reform and perfection of characters are all long-term processes and huge regulations.Model and complex practice. Language standardization is a long-term work, and it must follow the development of society.Change and the evolution of the language itself, and timely adjust and improve it;Language planning should also keep pace with the times.Advance, can’t be fixed and unchangeable.

(D) the task of language planning

The main tasks of language planning are: to determine the status of language in the country and society, and to coordinate language. The relationship between words guarantees people’s language rights, strengthens people’s awareness of language norms, strengthens the standardization and standardization of language, enhances language prestige, enhances language vitality, gives full play to the social communication function of language, promotes the sustained and healthy development of language and language life, and better serves the society.The specific task of language planning is changing, which changes with the continuous development of society, the evolution of language and language life and the progress of language planning.For example, in China, in the 1950s and 1960s, the specific tasks of language planning were to implement the policy of language equality for all ethnic groups, safeguard the people’s language rights, and at the same time determine the status of Putonghua as a common language in the whole country, vigorously popularize Putonghua, implement text reform, and strengthen the standardization of modern Chinese. In the 1980s and 1990s, in order to meet the needs of the country’s reform, opening up and modernization, the specific tasks of language planning were adjusted in a timely manner. In addition to continuing to carry out the specific tasks of the previous stage, the tasks of language information processing and management were added, and the popularization of Putonghua was accelerated, and the standardization and standardization of language and characters were strengthened.

(E) the significance of language planning

Language planning is an important event in social life and language life, which has great influence on social life and language. Life has important influence and positive significance.

1. The political significance of language planning is remarkable, which is mainly manifested in determining language status, coordinating language relations, safeguarding people’s language rights and strengthening national unity consciousness, thus playing an important role in safeguarding national unity, national unity and social stability.Without a unified language, national unity, national unity and social stability are bound to be damaged. For example, China is a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual country with a vast territory and a large population. If there is no unified language, it is hard to imagine that the country, ethnic groups and society can be so United, unified and stable as a whole in the long history of more than 3,000 years. In this respect, language equality, unified writing and the promotion of Yayan, Tongguan, Mandarin and Putonghua have played an important role in history. After the European Renaissance, Italy, France, Spain and other countries set up language institutions one after another to formulate and implement language plans and safeguard the purity and health of their own languages, which is of great significance to the unity and social stability of European countries and the industrial revolution thereafter. The promotion of Arabic in the Arab world has played a vital role in promoting the unity and unity of Arab countries and nations. Negative examples, such as India, the Philippines and some countries in Africa, have seriously affected the unity, stability and development of these countries because some social and linguistic problems have not been properly solved.

2. Language planning plays an important role in promoting the development of economy, culture, education, science and technology.this It is mainly embodied in language ontology planning and strengthening the standardization and standardization of language and characters, such as formulating the standardization standards of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and characters of standard language, reforming style and characters, standardizing and standardizing terminology, and strengthening the modernization of Chinese language, thus promoting the progress and development of economy, culture, education and science and technology. For example, in our country, it is helpful for the formation of a unified market, the development of economy, culture and education, the development of language information processing, natural language understanding and artificial intelligence, etc., and its social and economic benefits are enormous to determine Putonghua and standardized Chinese characters as the national common language and characters and vigorously promote them throughout the country.

3. The standardization of language makes the language more standardized and easy to use, thus enhancing the social function of language, improving communication efficiency and work efficiency, and adapting to the needs of continuous development and change of social life.For example, it is an obvious fact that the standardization of modern Chinese and minority languages has enhanced the social functions of these languages and facilitated work and communication. Another example is that English, French and Spanish are highly standardized, so their social functions are stronger, and their communication efficiency and work efficiency are also higher, which plays an important role in social communication and international exchange.

4. Language planning can have a positive impact on the historical changes of language, making the language structure itself more standardized and precise, more suitable for the needs of modern society, and developing in the direction of meeting the interests of language users.For example, the closeness or basic consistency between written language and spoken language is a trend of language development, and human intervention in language can accelerate the development of this trend. Israel revived Hebrew, which had been divorced from social life for more than 2,000 years, and became a communicative language in modern society, which greatly accelerated the process of colloquialism of written language. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chinese has undergone stylistic reform, from classical Chinese to vernacular Chinese, which makes written language close to spoken language and makes spoken language more standardized, concise and accurate, which plays an important role in the development of the language itself.

Book information

Research on Language Planning (Summary of Contemporary Chinese Academic Works)

Chen Zhangtai

This book is a classic work of Mr. Chen Zhangtai who has studied language planning for many years, including language planning theory and practice research, language policy research, language standardization research and so on. The book points out that the content of language planning includes two parts: language status planning and language ontology planning. The object of language planning is social language problems, including language status, language relations, language norms, etc., mainly to overcome language barriers in social communication and create or improve the conditions and environment for language use. The main tasks of language planning are to determine the status of language in the country and society, coordinate language relations, safeguard people’s language rights, strengthen people’s awareness of language norms, strengthen the standardization and standardization of language, improve language prestige, enhance language vitality, give full play to the social communication function of language, promote the sustained and healthy development of language and language life, and better serve the society.

Brief introduction of the author

Chen Zhangtai (1932—2021), researcher and doctoral supervisor of state language commission Institute of Linguistic Application, professor of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, concurrently vice president of Chinese Language Society, president of China Society of Applied Linguistics, adjunct professor of Beijing Broadcasting Institute and adjunct professor of Nanchang University. He used to be an associate researcher and deputy director of Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, deputy editor-in-chief of China Language magazine, deputy director and secretary-general of state language commission, and director of Institute of Linguistic Application. Mainly engaged in sociolinguistics and Chinese dialect research.

Catalogue

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Editor-in-Chief of Today: Mou Someone

After retiring for three times, she can still be red for 20 years. She can still be beautiful and willful with slippers.

Not long ago, Stefanie participated in the recording of "Tomorrow’s Son" as a mentor, which is a big benefit for fans. Seeing her again always makes people feel happy and sad.

Joy is that the person who accompanied youth is back, which means that we are still young and she has always been there.

Sadly, Stefanie, who made her debut almost 20 years ago, listened to her song "Dark Sky" for the first time yesterday, but it seems like a lifetime ago, and her youth has passed away.

Every new album of Stefanie is so exciting. Although the number is getting less and less in recent years, although some people say that her songs are not good to listen to, when you listen to them again and again, you will be fascinated. She has this magic power.

On July 23rd, Stefanie released a new single "Guarding Eternal Love" on her birthday, and next year will usher in the 20th anniversary of her debut. She chose to organize her feelings and express her gratitude by writing, so the song "Guarding Eternal Love" was born!

Just like the title of the song, for her, what she guards is the love of her fans. She has always been a grateful singer. At the concert, Mike broke down and all the fans began to chorus, which moved her to tears …

When it comes to Stefanie, there is always an inexhaustible feeling.

This girl, who was born in a scholarly family, was once a master of Nanyang Technological University, but she became a singer with passion for music. But now it seems that her choice is at least right for us, otherwise, the Chinese music scene will lose a lot of wealth.

In 2000, Stefanie signed a contract with Warner and released Stefanie’s first album of the same name in the same year. The cover said: There is no 22-year-old girl who sings like this.

The first album was a hit in the Chinese music scene, and a song "Sky Black" spread all over the streets.

It is because of this song that Stefanie defeated Jay Chou, who debuted in the same year, and won the Best Newcomer Award in the 12th Taiwan Golden Melody Awards. Of course, it was an era of talented people.

When her career was in full swing in 2003, she retired because she was too tired to release three albums in a year. After the album "Perfect Day" was released in 2005, I chose to rest again because of mental stress and company contract problems. The third time was because of the Egyptian incident.

But even if Stefanie retired three times in the music world where exposure is indispensable, it does not affect her popularity all the time.

When she returns to our sight again, we will find that she is not only more calm and casual, but also more precipitation in temperament, because she has always maintained a fitness and optimistic attitude, and now she is still young at the age of 40.

From the program, we can learn more about her peace, gentleness and casualness. Whether it’s the state or dressing, there is the most beautiful look that this age should have.

Aisuyan dresses casually.Fashion is an understatement to her.

You will find that the girl who once loved to wear vest jeans now wears a suit with a different aura, lively and calm.

In the program, the styling is also a more capable style. Although she always gives us the impression of a literary girl, wearing a dark gray suit and a black low-cut chest, there is no sense of disobedience, capable and atmospheric.

No matter on the show or in private, his modeling is never too hard, but it is very decent. A light pink drawstring long skirt with high-heeled boots of the same color is an understated fashion.

The white one-piece dress has simple lines and perfectly sets off her beautiful temperament.

I never choose too fancy clothes, but I work hard on the design of styles. For example, this gray coat with sloping shoulders is chic and advanced.

The combination of white shirt and khaki trousers, the two simplest colors are very clean and generous.

Stefanie, who performed on the stage, is another appearance in modeling. Her performance costume does not win by volume, but it has tension and is in line with her own tonality.

Some time ago, at the Golden Melody Awards, a song burst into flames, and the printed split skirt was very simple for the performance. She wore a pair of Giuseppe Zanotti boots to perfectly release the aura of Tianhou.

This style has been worn on stage before, and the red printed skirt and bright red boots are very fashionable.

When it comes to modeling, Stefanie never takes it so seriously, but his mind is on the work itself.

Private wear is also very casual, and everyday is a white T-shirt.

Wear this in front of the stage of the Golden Melody Awards.

Speaking of casualness, she can be said to be the representative of casualness among stars, which is also her most lovely place.

Self-portraits are basically plain.

Once she appeared in McDonald’s without makeup+shorts+slippers ~ it was also very real.

It is her casualness, calmness and gentleness that shows people, not only her singing voice but also her whole state, which always reveals a positive appeal.

Last week, I drew up a topic for you, "Which song of Stefanie once made you cry"? I am excited and excited to see the news on the comment page constantly adding, to see who has the same resonance with me, and to see your youth, I will also think of all the pictures I spent listening to Stefanie’s songs in those years …

We walked together in nineteen years.I will still be with you for the next nineteen years.

I am a fairy who loves meat.

The year of the Millennium introduced me to this 22-year-old girl;

Stefanie these three words are very important to me from now on. Because Yanzi met a group of good friends, because Yanzi has many colors and memories of my youth.

19 years of silent support, waiting for every album you made sincerely to be released, waiting for every tour you prepared wholeheartedly to make an invoice.

Every year on June 9th, I think this day is very beautiful. From this date, we can go through the new year together. Weibo, who is busy but doesn’t forget to pay attention to you, is looking forward to and happy with every update. We have walked together for nineteen years, and I will still be with you for the next nineteen years. The last important thing is to say three times, the new album buy buy buys, the concert chases, starting from me, everyone is responsible!

She sang our hearts in those years.

@Jessica Tianyier

The first concert I watched in the infield was 80,000 people in Stefanie and Shanghai in 2009.

At that time, I was not more than 10 meters away from her, and my friends and I could sing every song of her without lyrics.

Even now, I still vaguely remember learning to sing "Fine" with the CD, humming "I’m not sad" after falling out of love in high school, the chorus of tacit understanding with my roommates in college, "I miss it" that echoed constantly when I left school, and even at the latest low tide, her new album brought "When the Winter Night is getting warmer" at the right time.

Sad but not melodramatic, fresh but not detached, brilliant but not presumptuous, warm and not artificial.

Thank you for singing our hearts in those years, and for being accompanied by her songs at every confused moment.

Blink of an eye for 17 years, my youth.

@ Encounter Rolling

Blink of an eye for 17 years, my youth.

Every song is a memory. I remember the first time I came to Chengdu for a concert in 14 years. I just graduated from junior high school. Later, at the concert club of Sichuan University, I cried outside without tickets, listening to the music in the venue, and I was as happy as outside. Later, at the meeting in renhe spring, the answer was, kepler … I remember Kepler singing "Good Youth" and the whole audience held a banner, and the swallows were moved to sob. Of course, I also cried.

All the memories come to me, such as Meeting, Beginning to Understand, and Certificate of Love. Maybe she is the star I am looking for and will inspire me forever.

The scenery along the way has mixed feelings.

@Baby’s breath

I like her because I have her singing in my memory every time.

I can think of Kite and Straight Forward in the afternoon of senior high school, Perfect Day in the third year of senior high school, Backlight in the freshman radio station, and Kepler in my late thirties.

Hidden among many lone stars, I can still find you!

At this moment, I look back and see myself, the scenery along the way, and I have mixed feelings! I met you in 2002. Thank you for your company for 17 years. See you next year!

Because when you meet a song, you plant a seed.

Be happy all the time

In fact, for me, crazy idolize should not be mentioned, but "idolize" is still a force to count me in ~

From junior high school, I fell in love with stubborn Stefanie, and because of a song "Meet", I planted a seed from then on, and I must go to the scene to listen to them sing once.

It’s almost two years since I graduated, until I heard that Stefanie was coming to Chengdu for a concert, the flame that had been suppressed for many years seemed to burn again.

The process of grabbing tickets was exciting and worrying. Finally, I successfully bought two tickets and took her with me to listen to my youth. For the first time, I spent more than 1000 yuan to buy tickets for the concert. For the first time, I went to the scene and felt the real memories unfold before my eyes.

That night, when it was over, it was already past ten o’clock. Everything passed so fast that it was a little unreal. I really couldn’t believe it. An expectation for many years came true on that ordinary day. For me, this is as frivolous and unstoppable as it was then.

I am also trying to be a person who pursues freedom.

@Angel

Yanzi once described herself as a person who has been pursuing that freedom.

After knowing her at the beginning of 2002, I began to listen to her songs and understand her story. During her 17 years of going in and out, I also grew from a pupil to an adult.

Stefanie accompanied me through my whole youth. During this period, whenever I encounter some difficulties, I will say to myself, Stefanie, give me strength. Or what stefanie would do.

I am also trying to be a person who pursues freedom. With Stefanie’s company, I am not alone.

Every time I listen to her "Rainy Day", I want to cry.

@lu

When I grow up, I dare not cry at will. Rainy days are the best time.

Every time I listen to her "Rainy Day", I want to cry. "I’m glad that after you deleted me that day, it was rainy the next day. In the rain, no one in the street noticed my uncontrollable tears. With the rain, I cried heartily that day."

Maybe growing up will be accompanied by loss or more

Ketchup baa

It’s dark, I always want to cry when I listen to this song! There is a very distressed feeling, as if a very clean and simple child faced the experience and feelings of growing up, which turned his world upside down and made him learn to be tough and indifferent in tears!

Perhaps growing up will be accompanied by loss or more, but it also gives us a chance to understand the realm of the ancients watching flowers bloom and fall in front of the court.

The second is Meet. When I was young, I always fantasized about people and things in the future. Girls all have a heroic dream. Maybe one day he will step on colorful clouds to save your world, or maybe he will always be warm around!

I’m not sad. It’s the best result.

@ Fan Fan

I have known Stefanie for a long time, but it was an accident that I really heard her lyrics.

At that time, I was separated from my lover for various reasons, and I overheard it. I was not sad about this song. The main idea of the lyrics is "I really understand that you don’t like the new and hate the old, but I didn’t accompany you. When you are lonely, I don’t know why tears flow … I remember a lot, and your shadow fills my life."

Sentence by sentence is like my monologue During that time, this song, endless cycle.

Looking back now, that relationship has prompted me to grow up, let me start to love myself and know how to please myself. I am not sad. This is the best result.

kite

@ nanake

Kite, "Where’s the kite in the sky? In a blink of an eye, it’s gone …"

In 2002, when I was lovelorn, I couldn’t stop crying in KTV … Everyone who went with me knew that I couldn’t persuade him, and finally my brother went to help me buy the bill.

I remember more than 500 yuan, almost more than a quarter of my salary at that time. At that time, I was very grateful to him and those friends who accompanied me silently. As for the person who made me cry, now I really don’t know why I like it so much, maybe I’m still too young.

After all, women can foresee the future.

My name is Tan Xiaopang.

I miss everything, I miss dreaming together, and I still want to love you after the quarrel I miss-I miss.

At that time, there was no WeChat, and QQ space was still popular. My first love went to be a soldier, and love was forbidden in the military camp. I couldn’t write letters, make phone calls, or surf the Internet. I clicked on her QQ space, and the background music was always this song. Every time I clicked on it, it was like listening to her talking to me. Every sentence poked into my heart. After all, a woman could foresee the future. She expected that we would separate, and she hoped that I could understand her retention.

I’m beginning to understand

Despicable me

It took me a long time to understand that the sorry you said to me at the beginning was just the sorry notice in the airport broadcast that delayed your flight again. When you said thank you at last, it was in the lid of a three-piece bottle of black tea. Thank you for your participation.

Love me forever and never be sad!

@ Qingqing

I’m not sad! After college entrance examination, first love in college, breaking up after work, struggling youth, loving life, and finally listening to songs and crying on the bus … I am not sad to love forever!

Love and irretrievable youth

@ 京京京京

I still remember my high school life at that time, and I had to have a lyric book in my hand. I wrote down every favorite song and sang it with my friends at the same table between classes.

From "Dark Sky" to "Began to Understand" and then to "My Love", my love hero is occupied by three men, and each paragraph is unforgettable but strong. It is said that the lyrics represent the mood, and the lyrics of these three songs not only represent the mood, but also represent the confession of the lost love and the irreversible youth …

In the past 19 years, those lyrics that encouraged us will never be forgotten. I hope that after decades, we will sing that song "My Love" in KTV.

Tearing the windshield to save people from becoming popular. Police： It is important to save people and don’t want to become popular (Figure)

　　Recently, a video of a traffic policeman tearing the windshield to save people became popular. In the video, a car with a rear-end collision was seriously damaged at the front of the car, making it difficult for the driver to escape. At a critical moment, a man wearing a police uniform jumped on the front of the car and tore off the windshield with his bare hands to rescue the driver. According to the traffic police brigade of Fenghua City Public Security Bureau in Zhejiang Province, the rescue coordinator is Qiu Feilong, the coordinator of Shangtian Squadron of this brigade. When talking about why he had to go up and tear the glass with his bare hands, Qiu Feilong said, "I didn’t think I would get hurt. It’s important to save people. Anyone will do this."

　　event

　　Tear the windshield of a car by hand

　　Video of saving lives is transmitted online.

　　Recently, a video of a man tearing the windshield with his bare hands to save people was circulated on the Internet. The video shows that on a black car with a severely deformed front, a man is trying his best to tear the windshield of the vehicle. Because the glass has been completely broken and stuck together only by explosion-proof membrane, it is particularly dangerous for men to tear with their bare hands.

　　In the video, the airbag that has bounced off can be seen vaguely inside the vehicle, and the uniform worn by the man who saved the man reveals the word "police".

　　On February 3rd, the Traffic Police Brigade of Fenghua Public Security Bureau of Zhejiang Province issued a notice on the content of video shooting. According to reports, the video shooting took place on the afternoon of February 2. The traffic police and colleagues of Fenghua Shangtian Squadron who were patrolling encountered a rear-end collision on the road. They were worried that the injured were in danger, so they rescued them with their bare hands. At present, the injured are no longer serious.

　　Since then, the above videos have been uploaded to the network for a large number of forwarding, which quickly triggered a heated discussion. Many netizens praised the behavior of saving people and expressed concern about the safety of saving the "traffic police". "It hurts when you look at it, and you should equip the traffic police with cut-proof gloves." "Good intentions and good disposal methods."

　　detail

　　Unable to open the door due to deformation.

　　Tear off the broken glass piece by piece.

　　However, the title of "Traffic Police Tearing Windshield to Save People by Hand" posted on the Internet is actually not very accurate. According to the Fenghua Traffic Police Brigade, the hero of the rescue is actually Qiu Feilong, a local Shangtian squadron assistant policeman. At about 3 pm on February 2, a car was passing through the intersection of Xiawangcun, Fenghua Xiachao Line, and a rear-end collision occurred because of its too fast speed. Due to the impact, the front of the car was seriously deformed and the airbag popped up. However, because the driver of the vehicle did not fasten his seat belt, he rolled in the car after the collision, and with the strong impact of the airbag, he fell into a coma on the spot.

　　At the critical moment, Qiu Feilong, the assistant policeman of Shangtian Squadron of Fenghua Traffic Police Brigade, and his colleagues just passed by. Seeing this scene, they immediately launched a rescue. After asking the surrounding witnesses, I learned that the driver was still trapped in the car, but the door could not be opened due to deformation. Qiu Feilong jumped on the hood and tried to tear the front windshield of the vehicle by hand.

　　At that time, although the windshield had been smashed, it was still tightly adhered to the explosion-proof membrane. Considering the importance of saving lives, Qiu Feilong forgot to wear gloves, so he could only tear off the broken car glass pieces by hand. In the meantime, people kept reminding him to be careful to avoid being cut by broken glass, but he did not hesitate at all, but quickly tore a big hole in the glass. Soon, Qiu Feilong and the onlookers successfully rescued the unconscious driver in the car. After the rescue, the driver was fine, while Qiu Feilong left many tiny wounds on his hand.

　　Connect with the police

　　There is no time to think too much when saving people.

　　I just did what I had to do

　　Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter interviewed Qiu Feilong by telephone. He was shopping with his wife on a rare holiday. Qiu Feilong introduced that he joined the traffic police team in 2006. On the day of the incident, two people, myself and my colleagues, were patrolling normally and came across the car accident on the way. When the trapped driver was rescued, he was still in a coma. "He didn’t wake up when I went to the hospital later. When my colleagues in the accident department went to see it again the next day, they said that people had woken up and it was okay."

　　When talking about the rescue video, Qiu Feilong said that although he had seen the video, everyone’s comments had not been read after uploading it to the Internet. "I still want to keep a low profile and don’t want to become popular." Qiu Feilong said that when he decided to rescue with his bare hands, he didn’t think about whether he would be injured or not, mainly because he was afraid that the accident vehicle would catch fire and endanger the lives of the trapped people. "It is important to save people, so there is no time to think about it." According to him, although he did not take the initiative to inform his family, his family still knew about it through the Internet. "This is what we should do at work. I believe that no matter who meets it, they will choose to do so." Text/Reporter Kong Linghan Coordinator/Jiang Shuo

Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group： The company’s account must be reserved for 18 months’ salary in cash.

On August 11th, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi Group, released a video in his personal Weibo, saying that his company’s account must be kept with cash that can pay 18 months’ salary. "Once the company couldn’t pay wages, I was anxious and couldn’t sleep for many nights. So that later, I must leave a sum of cash in the company’s account, that is, I will not move if the sky collapses, that is, I will ensure that I can pay my salary for 18 months. "

Expand reading:

Lei Jun’s Billion Mistakes?

Zhang Yu is a post-90 s young man who drifted north. Although he rented a house, he added a lot of smart homes to his residence.

Because of the cost performance and early use of Xiaomi mobile phone, he gradually added smart home products such as small love speakers, sweeping robots and Xiaomi wifi. "It’s all very easy to use and can meet the basic daily needs", which is Zhang Yu’s evaluation of Xiaomi’s ecology, but he wants to buy a tablet computer, and his mobile phone has been the new iPhone 13 and Xiaomi tablet for a long time, which makes him decide to buy an iPad；; Coupled with the recent collapse of Mijia App, he gradually began to think about replacing other products of Xiaomi Ecology.

At first, Zhang Yu thought that it was only his rice noodle belief that needed to be "recharged", but he saw on the Internet that "Xiaomi TV had two consecutive cases of screen glue opening" and "Xiaomi eco-chain enterprises gradually withdrew their shares", plus "Mijia App collapsed twice in two months", and when there were three hot search incidents in the past month, he realized that there might be overall problems in Xiaomi ecology.

After looking at the development of Apple and Huawei’s ecology, he said to Tech Planet: "Xiaomi has no chips and systems. The later it develops, the more it can’t be compared with ecology."

The change of Zhang Yu’s attitude towards Mijia is not a case of "rice noodles" (millet fans). In the main fan group of a rice noodle UP where Zhang Yu is located, not only the UP owner is undergoing this change, but many "rice noodles" in the group are also defecting, and those who defend Xiaomi will also be ridiculed by most people. Zhang Yu admits that he can’t tell the taste when he sees this change.

Of course, there are still many people who think that it is alarmist to look at the millet ecology. Because from the latest financial report, the number of Xiaomi AIoT connections has reached 478 million units, and the monthly life of Xiaoai students has reached 115 million units. Xiaomi TV and Xiaomi tablet are among the best shipments in China.

However, when Huawei’s notebooks, smart screens and other products continue to surpass Xiaomi, and Apple’s ecology is becoming more and more powerful, Xiaomi’s ecology has indeed received strong competition. Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, used to be proud of his extremely cost-effective play, and it seems increasingly difficult to achieve "one move".

Ecological alliance gradually divided before the goal of 100 billion yuan

In 2014, Lei Jun said at the Leaders’ Forum of China Entrepreneurs that he would invest in 100 enterprises within five years, copy the Xiaomi model and build the Xiaomi ecological chain.

Starting from Huami, the earliest investment enterprise, the Xiaomi ecological chain has gone through eight years. According to the financial report, by the end of 2021, Xiaomi had invested 390 foreign companies, with a total book value of 60.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.7%. In eight years, Xiaomi Eco-chain has run out of many listed companies such as Huami, Roborock, No.9, Yunmi, etc. From the financial point of view, Lei Jun’s investment is very successful.

However, while becoming the first intelligent ecology, the Xiaomi ecological chain has gradually produced many cracks.

First of all, it is the internal competition of Xiaomi ecological chain. Because Xiaomi’s eco-chain has gradually divided into different circles with revenues below 1 billion, 700 million and 100 million, many eco-chain enterprises have begun to expand horizontally for revenue. For example, companies such as Roborock, Xunmi and Yunmi are doing the sweeping robot in the ecology, and smart lock companies such as Green Rice and Chuangmi are gradually stepping into the business scope of brother enterprises.

Secondly, Xiaomi gradually entered the market in the later period and began to launch many own brands. These Xiaomi’s own products are similar to the products of Xiaomi Eco-chain enterprises, and they are also sold cheaply. Xiaomi charging treasure is an example. Moreover, Xiaomi is not only in price, but also in system-level control of Xiaomi. In 2019, Xiaomi launched a self-developed Xiaomi sports watch, which directly competed with Huami sports watch. You know, the prototype of the control App“ ZeepLife "of Huami Sports Watch is still Xiaomi Sports App.

When many "rice noodles" buy eco-chain products, they are interested in Xiaomi’s brand. If Xiaomi has launched its own brand, what reason is there to buy eco-chain products?

Thirdly, the hardware profit set by Lei Jun is no more than 5%, so many enterprises hope to get rid of the low-profit foundry model and become high-quality private brands. Therefore, many eco-chain enterprises have launched their own independent brands, and some even proposed to build their own ecology, hoping to have a thorough "de-millet".

For example, in 2017, Stone Robot launched the first self-owned brand product-Stone Sweeping Robot, which gradually opened up the situation dominated by its own brand. In January, 2020, Chen Xiaoping, the founder and CEO of Yunmi Technology, also proposed to compete with Xiaomi in the field of whole house intelligence, when Xiaomi’s business still accounted for 50% of Yunmi.

Perhaps it is realized that the internal differentiation of Xiaomi’s ecological chain is inevitable. Recently, Lei Jun began to withdraw. On June 7, Company No.9 announced that the venture capital institutions under Sequoia Capital and Xiaomi Group reduced their holdings by nearly 6.5%. On May 26th, the announcement disclosed by Roborock showed that Shunwei Capital planned to reduce its holdings by no more than 4,008,000 shares again, accounting for no more than 6% of the company’s total share capital.

According to institutional statistics, it is conservatively estimated that Xiaomi enterprises have cashed in 2.268 billion yuan by reducing their holdings of Roborock and No.9 companies; Shunwei, an investment institution of Lei Jun, has cashed in 3.127 billion yuan by reducing its holdings of Roborock, No.9 Company, Huami Technology and Yunmi.

The Xiaomi ecological chain, which has weakened capital ties, has gradually alienated from various relationships. In the early days of Xiaomi, a rice-generation enterprise’s retail intelligent solution itself had little to do with Xiaomi, and since then, its business has gradually become closer to Ali, and they have jointly undertaken part of the business of Universal Studios. After accepting Ali’s investment, its corporate executives once told Tech Planet: We are not a Xiaomi eco-chain enterprise. Typically, the business card has no Xiaomi logo for a long time.

Despite the gradual differentiation of Xiaomi’s eco-chain enterprises, Xiaomi has gradually taken the lead in TV, refrigerator, sweeping robot and other fields. Qu Heng, general manager of Xiaomi’s eco-chain, said in an interview with 36Kr: "I am confident that the eco-chain sales will exceed 100 billion yuan in the next 3-5 years" (excluding Xiaomi’s household appliances and TV).

Xiaomi mode VS Apple Huawei mode

The three axes of Xiaomi mode: the ultimate cost performance, Internet marketing, and fast. This model helps Xiaomi to establish the largest millet ecology in the industry, but for Xiaomi, Lei Jun’s 100 billion mistakes may also be here, lacking the underlying infrastructure, making Xiaomi Ecology gradually become the "millet grocery store" evaluated by netizens.

Xiaomi did not invest enough in this aspect in the early days, and it was not until MIUI 13 that the slogan of "Internet of Everything" was officially launched. However, because MIUI is a system based on Android, it can’t be completely interconnected, which is especially obvious in the scene of multi-device interaction.

According to Zhang Yu, MIUI 13′ s Xiaomi mobile phone application is relayed on the tablet, and mainstream applications can be seamlessly linked, but apps like Che Di are in the form of network transmission, which is not clear and stable. Huawei launched the "Share" capability in 2019, and mobile phones, tablets and notebooks can be shared without feeling. For example, after a Huawei mobile phone touches a notebook, it can share the screen content of the mobile phone on the notebook.

The reason behind this capability is that Huawei HarmonyOS adopts distributed microkernel, and the Share SDK has been adapted to the native development of HarmonyOS OS. Moreover, Huawei’s self-developed NFC chip also ensures the efficient transmission. Just like many "fruit fans" (Apple fans), they will not hesitate to choose many Apple products because of the insensitivity of Apple Watch and iPhone, the insensitivity of AirPods and iPad, and the cross-screen collaboration of iPad and Mac.

On the other hand, Xiaomi’s mobile ecology is not that I don’t want to be so coordinated, and the key is difficult to get through at a deep level. As the core control of Xiaomi’s ecology, "Mijia App" is easily killed in the background because of insufficient running memory of mobile phones, and the control and data of many devices will be interrupted. Therefore, the current Xiaomi tablet and notebook computer are still playing at a cost-effective way. Especially after Redmi also released the notebook brand, after the price further penetrated, the prices of many products have formed a confrontation with Lenovo.

Not only in the field of mobile products, but also in the field of smart home, Xiaomi’s ecological bottom control ability is also somewhat insufficient. At present, Xiaomi Smart Home has a built-in network switch on each product layout, which is then controlled by the Wifi module. This leads to the failure of all devices in case of network problems.

In a word, network transmission has really become the heel of Xiaomi smart home. On June 16th, Mijia App announced that the service of Mijia App and voice control was abnormal due to network failure. Many rice noodles said that "the router was restarted repeatedly, the mesh was reorganized, and the App was reinstalled, thinking that there was something wrong with their equipment, which turned out to be the problem of Mijia server." Coincidentally, on April 14, Mijia App also crashed once.

Mijia user "Big Money Small General" once thought that the Xiaomi Wisdom Center he bought would play a preparatory role. I didn’t expect Xiaoai and Mijia APP to connect with Xiaomi’s server instead of the localized hub, which is completely different from the privatization deployment mode adopted by Apple’s Homekit hub. Mi Jia’s artificial input control must go through the network, and when the server crashes, Xiaomi’s smart home can’t be controlled unless there is an infrared control device or the device itself keys to control the backup.

Image from: "Big Money Small General"

In contrast, Huawei, which is better at communication, adopts PIC control bus technology, which is an integrated design of network and communication. The communication stability does not occupy Wifi resources, and combined with the control at HMI system level, it has a better control experience for the whole house intelligence.

Xiaomi also realized that this shallow control ability is not desirable for the future ecology, so he also released the Internet of Things system Vela. This operating system, which competes with Huawei HarmonyOS, is based on the open source embedded operating system Nutt. At present, it is only applied to Xiaomi watches, Wifi modules and other products and facilities, and almost no progress has been announced in two years. Maybe it is waiting for the grand appearance of Xiaomi car with Vela?

Hindsight and all-round competition

Objectively speaking, Xiaomi Ecology is still one of the best choices for consumers.

This is not only because the categories and functions of Xiaomi Ecology are far more than those of Apple and Huawei Ecology, which can meet the intelligent consumption experience of almost all scenes. And from the price point of view, it is also more affordable. A complete set of smart homes with UP main computing, including smart locks, cameras, televisions, table lamps, ceiling lamps, air purifiers, sweeping robots, switches, etc., with a low configuration of 5258 yuan and a high configuration of 11532 yuan; Huawei’s low price is 6128 yuan, and the high allocation is as high as 18385 yuan.

However, if consumers have high stability requirements for smart devices, the inherent defects of Xiaomi’s ecology will be highlighted. Recently, the two crashes of Mijia App made some rice noodles express their intention to retire on Weibo.

More importantly, the latest data from Canalys, a research institution, shows that the shipment of Xiaomi smartphones has slipped to the fifth place in the domestic market. If the number of core smartphone users declines, this will have a great ecological impact on Xiaomi.

In 2019, the sales volume of Xiaomi suddenly declined. Xiaomi insiders told Tech Planet that Lei Jun wanted to classify Xiaomi’s market into Others in the PPT of his internal speech at that annual meeting (the sales list of smart phones generally only shows the top 5 in the market, and the latter is uniformly represented by Others), so as to encourage everyone to get back the market share.

Perhaps it is the ups and downs of Xiaomi’s mobile phone sales that have also affected Xiaomi’s determination to lay out the underlying technology, and the ultimate cost-effective volume has become a business choice that is difficult to quit. Relying on AIoT to set off the 100 billion revenue of Xiaomi’s ecology has become the slogan that Xiaomi often rings.

However, according to the current revenue of Xiaomi, it takes a compound annual growth rate of about 30% for Xiaomi Eco-chain to achieve the goal of 100 billion marketing, and from the revenue growth rate of Xiaomi’s "Internet of Things and Lifestyle" (including Xiaomi’s household appliances and TV) in the past three years, it is difficult for Xiaomi Eco-chain to achieve the goal of 100 billion this year, and the growth rate has dropped sharply year-on-year. Does this mean a turning point for Xiaomi?

Obviously, Xiaomi is not unaware of this problem, so there are also many action adjustments.

The first is to increase investment in research and development. Xiaomi previously announced that it will invest 100 billion yuan in research and development in the next five years, with an average of 20 billion yuan per year. Judging from Xiaomi’s financial report in the first quarter of 2022, R&D investment was 3.5 billion, up 16% year-on-year, and 425 million was used for innovative business.

Judging from Xiaomi’s research and development of cars and the chip war being carried out by Huami OV, these investments may not be high.

On the other hand, it is to readjust the internal business. On May 21st, Xiaomi announced that in order to strengthen the interconnection between notebook computers and Xiaomi smartphones, the notebook computers would be merged into the mobile phone department. This is also a new understanding of Apple’s ecology within Xiaomi. If notebooks, PADs and smart phones are still classified and managed, the interconnection of Xiaomi’s core equipment will even lag behind the glory ecology.

Furthermore, Xiaomi Eco is also following the example of HarmonyOS Eco, and opening up a variety of equipment forms, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, smart screens, AI speakers and AITO cars. Xiaomi mobile phone+smart home+new energy vehicle, turning on home lights and air conditioners in the car center console, these smart scenes are also very promising.

One more thing, although the case of Shunwei Capital’s partial financial investment is withdrawing, Xiaomi Company is also increasing its holdings for important ecological chain enterprises. On May 7, 2021, Xiaomi announced that it would increase its holding of 27.44% of the shares of Zimi, an eco-chain enterprise, and the final shareholding ratio reached 49.91%. As mentioned in the announcement, Zimi has technical and R&D capabilities in power supply and many IoT fields, which can improve Xiaomi’s technical competitiveness in the field of 5G+AIoT.

In addition, Xiaomi also increased its holding of 2.98% shares in Jinshan by 420 million yuan, and continued to invest in the B round of financing of Suzhou Radium Laser Technology Co., Ltd. Xiaomi further strengthens ecological coordination by controlling more shares of ecologically important enterprises.

The past development of Xiaomi may prove that the "investment+mode empowerment" style of play will face "the intersection of interests, and the benefits will be scattered; In the situation that the potential intersects and the potential loses, the ecological bottom ability is the key to win the final victory.

Fortunately, in the past "618 Promotion", Xiaomi paid a total of 18.7 billion yuan for the whole platform, while Xiaomi AIoT won the first place in 148 items of JD.COM/Tmall platforms. From the perspective of sales performance, there is still a time window for Xiaomi Ecology to strengthen the underlying capacity building.

Ford F-150 Raptor, the performance benchmark of pickup truck industry is coming strongly.

Ford F-150 Raptor, with its powerful performance and unique design, has become a star model in the off-road market. As the pioneer of desert pickup truck, it is highly sought after after after entering the China market, and conquers all kinds of extreme challenges with its strength.

Both Tengger Desert and Badain Jaran Desert, with their unpredictable terrain and extreme climatic conditions, have become sacred places in the hearts of cross-country enthusiasts. The sand dunes are undulating and the hinterland is full of unknowns and challenges, which is a severe test for any off-road vehicle. However, Ford F-150 Raptor is like a duck to water in this desert, showing its extraordinary strength as the "peak performance of pickup truck industry".

Power is the soul of off-road vehicles. The Ford F-150 Raptor is equipped with a powerful 3.5-liter V6EcoBoost? twin-turbocharged high-power engine. This powerful heart provides a steady stream of power for the vehicle. During the journey across the five lakes, the raptor galloped in the desert like a beast. When the throttle stepped, it released shocking torque, and even in the soft sand, it could easily accelerate rapidly. Every time you step on the accelerator deeply, it brings a hearty sense of explosion, which makes people feel like they are in the whirlpool of speed and passion.

Of course, off-road is not only a contest of speed, but also a test of the comprehensive performance of vehicles. Ford F-150 Raptor is equipped with TMS terrain management system, which provides seven driving modes, allowing drivers to accurately adjust according to different road conditions. Whether it is steep slopes, sand ridges or other complex terrain in the desert, Raptor can ensure the continuous and stable performance of the vehicle by independently controlling the steering force of the steering wheel, the transfer case, the electronically controlled differential lock rear drive axle, the vehicle stability control system, the active exhaust system, the active damping system, the throttle response and the gearbox shift logic.

It is worth mentioning that the new generation of FOX?3．1LiveValve? shock absorber provides key support for the Ford F-150 Raptor to walk on the ground in the desert. This set of shock absorber adopts advanced electronic control valve damping technology, which can bear extraordinary bumps and adjust the damping coefficient in real time according to the state of the shock absorber. This feature effectively reduces the thermal attenuation, accelerates the feedback of terrain changes, and allows drivers to be more free-wheeling in the desert and enjoy the fun of off-road.

In addition to the desert, the Ford F-150 Raptor has also demonstrated extraordinary climbing ability in the rugged rock area. With its excellent cross-country performance and passability, Raptor can easily cope with all kinds of complex terrain and lead cross-country enthusiasts to gallop freely in deserts and wilderness.

Whether racing in the desert or climbing steep rocks, the Ford F-150 Raptor has conquered cross-country enthusiasts with its unparalleled strength. As the only race-class performance pickup truck on sale, it has become an indispensable existence in the cross-country field.

Deep integration of party building and central work empowers high-quality development of enterprises

During the severe rainstorm disaster in Henan Province, the rescue "aircraft carrier" emergency power boat bridge was dispatched to transfer the trapped people

Grasping party building is grasping development, and grasping development requires grasping party building. The Party Committee of China Aneng Group deeply understands the internal relationship and close connection between party building and the work of the center. Since September 2018, when the armed police hydropower force collectively changed its business and established a central enterprise with the functions of emergency rescue and engineering construction, it has continuously strengthened the deep integration of party building work and the work of the center. After three years of entrepreneurial practice, the successful completion of the reform task of military-to-enterprise given by the Party Central Committee has fully confirmed the profound truth that if the party building is prosperous, the enterprise will prosper, and if the party building is strong, the development will be strong.

Political leadership is fundamental

Political construction is the fundamental construction of the party, and the deep integration of party building and central work requires a clear-cut approach to politics, and unswervingly using the Supreme Leader’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics to build the soul, strengthen the foundation, and maintain integrity and innovation.

As a vivid test of defending the "two determinations". To deeply understand the "two determinations", the key is to work hard and go far, and insist on being in line with the Party Central Committee and the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, with the Party’s theory and line, principles and policies, and with the Party Central Committee’s decision-making and deployment. China Aneng has always used the decision-making instructions of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary to unify its thinking, and regarded the transformation of enterprises as a political test. It educates and guides the majority of cadres and workers to participate in enterprise reform and development from a political height of loyalty to the Party and obedience to the Party’s command. Timely response to grassroots concerns, precise implementation of the "reunion project", and properly solve practical difficulties such as employee housing, training, family employment, and children’s school enrollment, so that employees can put Actively strive for more than 30 supporting policies such as transition period setting, personnel placement, treatment guarantee, and financial support. Through various political care, ensure that employees are calm, listen to greetings, and take care of the overall situation, and show political responsibility with qualified answers for reform and transfer.

As the primary task of grasping the theoretical arm. Improving political judgment and political understanding is the premise of improving political execution. To transform the results of theoretical learning into practical actions that speak the party in the party, worry about the party in the party, and serve the party in the party, we must make great efforts in learning and deeply understand its spiritual essence, rich connotation, and practical requirements. China Aneng insists on driving the "vast majority" with the "key minority", strictly implements the "first issue", shoulders the "first responsibility", and adopts various methods such as leadership lectures, joint learning between the two levels, visits to study, and comparison of learning to promote theoretical learning into the mind, benchmark the grand blueprint drawn by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and promote the vivid practice of enterprise reform and development. Three years of start-up, it has achieved a change in one year and an improvement in one year.

As an effective carrier of the continuous red gene. The central enterprises surname the party and listen to the command of the party, which is the unchanged red gene and political base color. To cultivate dreamers who are striving for a new journey and making contributions in the new era, we must vigorously carry forward the red tradition, inherit the red gene, continue the spiritual blood of the Communist Party, and illuminate the road of struggle with the red spirit. China Aneng firmly grasps the political base color of the military transfer to the central enterprises, continues to strengthen its belief and belief in the continuous tradition, and deeply digs into the water, electricity and iron army spirit condensed by the Tianshengqiao spirit, the Yanghu spirit, and the Three Gorges spirit. Inherit and carry forward the red gene and fine traditions, and continue the spiritual blood of China Aneng. Focusing on the "red brand" of the military transferred to the central enterprise, a series of theme activities such as the "Red Memory, Aneng Power" story contest, the "Loyalty · Imprint" theme calligraphy and painting exhibition, the "Water, Electricity and Iron Army Heart to the Party" short video contest, and the "Red Film Exhibition and Broadcasting Month" are planned. Renovate and upgrade the history museums of various units to carry out company history and team history education, organize visits to red education bases, carry out "red classroom" education such as sacrificing heroes, theming party days, and reliving oaths, and continue the red gene blood in the reference of the scene.

The institutional mechanism is the support

The system and mechanism are stable and long-term. Implementing the deep integration of party building and central work is not a temporary need or an expedient measure, but requires long-term efforts and unremitting efforts. We must strengthen the system and mechanism construction, and integrate the deep integration of party building and central work into the scientific management system of enterprises. Only then can we transform political advantages into management advantages, innovation advantages, and development advantages, and ensure regularity, long-term and effectiveness.

Improve the governance system. In the modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics, the "special" is to integrate the leadership of the party into the corporate governance structure and the party organization of the enterprise into the corporate governance structure. China Aneng has rebuilt the corporate governance structure in accordance with the requirements of "two consistent", scientifically planned the corporate system and mechanism system, studied and formulated the company’s articles of association in a timely manner, and issued the implementation measures of the "three major and one major" decision-making system, the "rules of procedure" of the party committee and the board of directors, the general manager’s work rules, the regular meeting mechanism of corporate governance, and more than 130 important systems related to the welfare and treatment of cadres and employees, development and progress, assessment and incentive. Fully implement the two-level corporate governance structure and the three-level management system, establish a parent-subsidiary company system linked by capital, and shorten the management chain Focusing on building a "strategic control" headquarters, scientifically set up the internal institutions and staffing of the group headquarters and various engineering bureaus to effectively improve operational efficiency.

Innovation platform carrier. Platform carrier is an important support for carrying out activities. Continuously innovating platform carrier is not only an effective way to stimulate the vitality of party building, but also an important means to improve the quality level of party building integration into the center and serve the overall situation of enterprise development. China Aneng pays attention to improving the regular integration carrier, carries out activities such as party building brand creation, branch standardization and standard creation, and party member demonstration posts. It has established a "party building studio" named after individual party members, and realized the integration of party building work and production and operation at the end. Closely focusing on important tasks such as safety production, emergency rescue, energy conservation and emission reduction, and scientific and technological research, so that party members can take the lead and become the backbone in the work of the center. Normally carry out pioneering and striving for excellence activities, and incorporate the work achievements in production, operation and emergency rescue into the evaluation and promotion conditions, forming a typical guiding effect. In 2021, China Aneng grandly commended 193 individuals and individuals, and recommended 5 party members and cadres to be awarded "model of central enterprises", "advanced worker in emergency management system", "national women’s model of meritorious service", "outstanding Communist Party member" and other provincial and ministerial honors.

Systematic planning and promotion. Insisting on the simultaneous planning of party building and enterprise deepening reform and development, and the simultaneous development of party building work, it is necessary to continuously strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, so as to integrate the role of party organizations into the mobilization, organization, implementation, guarantee, and implementation of the central work. China Aneng regards the difficulties of enterprise reform, the focus of production and operation, the blockage points of emergency rescue, and the hot spots of employees’ concern as the focus of party building work, and gives full play to subjective initiative. Take the initiative to study ahead and seriously think about the planning and promotion path. Issued the "Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Deep Integration of Party Building Work and the Work of the Center" in the form of the No. 1 document of the Party Committee, combined with the special project action of "improving quality and efficiency", summarized and promoted the "eight methods of integration" of party building work and improving quality and efficiency activities, formulated a contact point system for members of the leadership team, and established a supervision group led by the Standing Committee to provide "one enterprise and one strategy" assistance to three-level companies and the construction project department, forming a "party building + center" double financing and double promotion work pattern.

Go deep into the grass-roots construction project department to carry out the party member pioneer tour

Organization building is the foundation

The party’s grass-roots organizations are the foundation of all the party’s work and combat effectiveness. To give full play to the leading and guaranteeing role of party building, we must firmly grasp the theme of grass-roots party organization construction and make greater efforts to strengthen organizational functions.

Ensure "full coverage" and improve the organization. The strength of the party comes from the organization. Expand the coverage of the party organization, build the party’s organization "overwhelming", and achieve "tangible coverage" and "effective coverage". Wherever the cause develops, the construction of the party organization will follow up. Where there are the masses, there will be party work. Where there are party members, there will be party organizations. Where there are party organizations, there will be a sound organizational life and the full play of the role of the party organization. Only with strong organizational advantages can we gather the majestic force for struggle and progress. China Aneng Group closely combines the profound changes in corporate property rights, organizational structure, business model, and employment methods, and continuously optimizes the organizational setting to ensure that the party’s organizational setting is always in line with the reform and development of enterprises and the production and operation activities. In accordance with the requirements of "four synchronization, four docking", timely adjustment of the establishment of party organizations at all levels to ensure that the organization is sound, seamless, and orderly transfer, providing a strong organizational guarantee for the sequential promotion of construction reform and development. In 2021, the first party congress of the group company was successfully held. According to the 5-level structure of the group – second-level enterprises – branches – brigades – middle (sub) teams, 55 party committees, 7 party general branch departments, and 201 party branch departments were adjusted, achieving the "full coverage" requirement.

Focusing on the "strong fortress" to play its function. The party organization is the backbone. Only by making the backbone "indomitable" strong can the party members and the masses identify with the party organization, rely on the party organization, and obey the party organization. China Aneng Group organized and printed the "China Aneng Party Branch Standardization and Standardization Work Manual" to guide the grass-roots to comprehensively promote the standardization and standardization construction, and do a good job of "three meetings and one lesson", organizing life meetings, democratic evaluation of party members, and heart-to-heart talks. To ensure that ideological and political work falls to the branch, strict management and education of party members fall to the branch, and mass work falls to the branch. Organize a training camp for branch secretaries, hold an on-site meeting on party building standardization in grass-roots project departments, solidify and promote the experience of grass-roots front-line party building, promote the construction of grass-roots party organizations to be more standardized, carry out activities in a more orderly manner, and play a fuller role. It has effectively become the core of uniting the masses, a school for educating party members, and a fortress for overcoming difficulties.

Focusing on "nurturing talents" to cultivate teams. Party cadres at all levels are the backbone of enterprise governance and an important source of enterprise reform and development. Striving to build a team of high-quality cadres who are loyal, clean and responsible is an urgent need to become stronger, better and bigger state-owned enterprises. As a new army of central enterprises, China Aneng Group has placed an important position on solving the problem of insufficient number of talents during the start-up period, the main backbone strength is stretched, and the shortage of professional talents. According to the concept of "everyone is a talent, everyone can become a talent", focus on training rotational employees 17,000 times. Implemented the special project training plan for non-commissioned officers transferred to enterprises, and a group of former non-commissioned officers took up the post of cadres. Taking the "three system reforms" as a breakthrough point, we have accelerated the promotion of the tenure system and contractual management of managers, and continuously optimized the structure of the talent team through the recruitment of managers, the placement of cadres in central enterprises, and social recruitment.

Political impact is the goal

Whether it can share the worries of the party and solve the difficulties for the people is the touchstone and whetstone to test whether the party building work is well grasped and whether the party’s organizational ability is strong or not. To achieve the goals and effects of party building work, we must keep in mind the mission and task, and cherish the greatness of the country.

Integrate into the national strategy to promote integration. Grassroots party organizations are the last mile to implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee. They must not only clear the snow in front of the door, but also serve the national strategy. They must be both down-to-earth and far-sighted. As the only central enterprise with emergency rescue as the main responsibility, China Aneng Group is in accordance with the spirit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary’s personal review of the "Report on Building a Professional Strategic Rescue Team of Central Enterprises with China Aneng as the Main", stepping up research and formation of a new type of professional strategic rescue team of central enterprises with China Aneng as the main one, through building a strategic rescue force system of central enterprises, enhancing professional capabilities, enhancing technical level, and solving practical problems, to further give play to the advantages of the professional system of central enterprises, better serve the overall strategic situation of the party and the country, better fulfill economic responsibilities, political responsibilities and social responsibilities, and demonstrate the responsibility of the country’s heavy weapons with practical actions.

Focusing on production and operation to promote integration. Party building work is integrated into production and operation work to promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of enterprises. This is not only the due responsibility positioning of party building work, but also an important standard for testing the effectiveness of party building work. We must adhere to improving enterprise efficiency, enhancing enterprise competitiveness, and realizing the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets as the starting point and end point of party building work. Since the transfer to the enterprise three years ago, China Aneng Group has continuously opened up cooperation space by focusing on production and operation to develop markets, improve quality and increase, and create reputation and create efficiency. It has signed strategic cooperation agreements with nearly 20 provinces and cities and central enterprises. It has held four on-site meetings on project management under construction to comprehensively improve the ability to perform contracts and create efficiency. New contracts and operating income have been increased several times, and the main financial indicators have been successfully completed.

Fulfilling social responsibility and promoting integration. As an important force to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, state-owned enterprises are determined to fulfill the original mission of the party. Protecting and developing the common wealth of all the people is the highest value pursuit and fundamental political responsibility. They must assume the social responsibility of serving the society and protecting the people’s livelihood. Since the transfer to the enterprise, China Aneng Group has bravely picked up important tasks and taken the initiative to be included in the member units of the National Defense General Assembly, established the Natural Disaster Engineering Rescue Center of the Ministry of Emergency Management, established 9 engineering rescue bases, and completed 92 emergency rescue tasks of various types. Especially in the heavy rain disaster in Henan Province last year, the vast number of commanders and fighters continued the red blood of the army, leading cadres commanded in front, Communist Party members charged in front, and rescue team members were brave and tenacious, and successfully completed major tasks such as reservoir relief, mass transfer, breach plugging, embankment repair, and waterlogging drainage. Relevant leaders of the central government praised China Aneng Group for actively fulfilling the social responsibility of central enterprises and playing the role of the main force and commandos in flood relief.

(The author is the head of the Party and Mass Work Department of China Aneng Group)

Source | State-owned Enterprise Magazine, May 2022

(Editor: Wang Xing)

Geely Galaxy E8 launched, creating a high-value mainstream flagship model

　　Recently, Geely Galaxy E8 was officially launched and delivered simultaneously. The new car launched a total of 5 versions, priced from 175,800 yuan to 228,800 yuan.

　　It is understood that the Galaxy E8 brings Oriental aesthetics, safety heritage, supercar performance, and borderless intelligence to the mainstream market, providing high-value pure electric flagships to mainstream market users.

　　In terms of architecture, the SEA pure electric architecture allows the Galaxy E8 to accurately achieve a golden axle-load ratio of 50:50, bringing more balanced and stable motion performance. On this basis, the Galaxy E8 has passed Geely’s unique and domestic first digital virtual adjustment, and the adjustment iteration has exceeded 10,000 times, and the yaw linearity has reached 92.61%. In the elk test to verify the stability performance, the Galaxy E8 has achieved 82km/h.

　　In order to meet the needs of different users, based on the scalability of the SEA architecture, the Galaxy E8 has two models: 400V and 800V. The Galaxy E8 four-wheel drive performance version is the first 800V four-wheel drive pure electric car in the mainstream market, using high-performance silicon carbide electric drive, dual motor power 475kW, zero hundred acceleration only 3.49 seconds, the mainstream car acceleration first. At the same time, this version also has 800V fast flash charging, charging for 5 minutes can last 180km.

　　In terms of energy replenishment, Geely Galaxy will directly share the group’s "thousands of stations" energy replenishment system, connecting more than 880 charging stations of Krypton Energy, covering 137 cities across the country. Among them, the ultra-fast charging pile has reached 2,409. Geely Galaxy’s exclusive "energy park" will achieve a scale of 300 in 2024. Geely has also integrated more than 95% of the country’s charging resources, covering 330 major cities, and the number of available charging piles has reached 600,000.

　　For the battery safety issue that has attracted much attention, Geely Galaxy’s exclusive "SHIELD Battery Safety System" has created a complete set of four-layer "no blind spot" safety protection systems from battery to architecture, vehicle, intelligent control, and cloud. In addition, Geely has further expanded the verification content of SHIELD battery safety system. On the basis that the single battery test is higher than the national standard requirements, the same battery is subjected to temperature shock, humid heat cycle, vibration, mechanical shock, water immersion safety, IP6X, IPX8, and IPX9K tests, and the continuous test is passed at one time.

　　In terms of smart cockpit, Galaxy E8’s "Galaxy Unbounded Smart Cockpit" brings users an unbounded interactive experience and a more immersive cockpit experience. Through the Galaxy Crystal knob, you can enter ten scene applications such as "iMax Galaxy Cinema" and the full-screen customized 3A game "Wild Race 9" to achieve one-click traversal. All kinds of applications can dynamically expand, flow and shift on the large screen. When the owner calls, the call interface pops up through the small window, and the original content of the large screen automatically expands to the right. Not only navigation, but listening to music, watching movies, and playing games can be expanded to the "instrument area".

　　In terms of intelligent driving, the Galaxy E8 is also equipped with a new solid-state lidar, which has an ultra-wide viewing angle and ultra-long range, as well as a zoom "gaze" function. The high-end smart driving solution Galaxy Smart Driving 2.0, which focuses on urban commuter NOA, will also be launched on the Galaxy E8 for the first time, and various functions will be launched one after another this year.

　　It is worth noting that only when the intelligent Internet is open enough can it satisfy users’ better experience and allow more mainstream users to enter the era of "Internet of Everything". On the Internet of Everything, Geely will cooperate with excellent brands and products in various fields. On the handheld car Internet, Geely has opened up the ecology of all Android mobile phones; on the smart home Internet, it has opened up JD.com, Xiaodu, Haier and other smart devices.

　　Geely said that Geely Galaxy will continue to bring innovative technologies and products to users. It has developed a new generation of 11-in-1 smart electric drives and distributed wheel electric drives, so that mainstream products can also achieve "tank turns". In addition to Galaxy L7, Galaxy L6, and Galaxy E8, Geely Galaxy will launch more new products in the next two years.

Dialogue with Geely Automobile Group CEO Gan Jiayue： Demystifying the underlying logic of Geely’s second take-off

　　Geely Automobile recently released the A-class intelligent boutique sedan in Shanghai, the new benchmark Galaxy L6. Galaxy announced that Geely’s new energy vehicles have formed a complete and comprehensive product map with ultra-high quality, showing that the replacement of fuel vehicles by new energy vehicles will further accelerate.

　　In the opinion of Gan Jiayue, CEO of Geely Automobile Group, the competition for the development of new energy vehicles has entered the "second half" of intelligence, with clear strategic goals, good resources, good advantages, continuous change and innovation, and a more open mind to embrace the world, so that enterprises can take off again.

　　The main line of new energy is becoming increasingly clear

　　In the second half of 2018, Geely’s development momentum was good, but it threw out the "to survive" point of view. "Why? Because we are keenly aware that it will become more and more difficult later. Especially after 2020, we are deeply aware that the era of new energy vehicles will come faster and faster." Gan Jiayue said.

　　In 2021, Geely proposed "two blue Geely action plans", namely hybrid and pure electric paths. Geely’s new energy development main line is increasingly clear.

　　"The first half of the competition for new energy vehicles is Sandian, and the second half is intelligent. If Geely does not fall behind in the first half, how can it do a better job in the second half?" Gan Jiayue replied that after the "yes" and "no" problems are solved, the "good" or "bad" problems need to be solved, which is Geely’s strength in car building. Since the acquisition of Volvo in 2010, Geely’s level in car building, quality, quality control, technical pursuit, and consistency has basically leveled with international advanced enterprises. On this basis, new energy vehicles must be developed. Therefore, on October 31, 2021, Geely released the "Intelligent Geely 2025" strategy, the core of which is "new energy + intelligence".

　　In the first half of 2023, the trend of intelligent electrification in the automotive industry will continue to advance, the industry competition will become increasingly fierce, and the challenges and opportunities of industrial chain restructuring will coexist.

　　Gan Jiayue said that the development of automobiles is no longer limited to single-line technological innovation, but multi-technology integration and innovation of artificial intelligence, non-sensory interaction, heaven and earth communication, and cross-border interconnection capabilities. Geely Automobile firmly and comprehensively embraces new energy to create smart boutique cars for everyone. The logic of the new energy main line is clear, and it has realized the intelligent transformation of electrification: Geely Galaxy has rapidly advanced, and JK has firmly established itself in the luxury intelligent pure electricity market. The international layout has made important progress.

　　In the first half of 2023, Geely sold 158,000 new energy products, an increase of 43.9% year-on-year, and the proportion of new energy vehicle sales increased from 17.9% in the same period last year to 22.7%.

　　Geely, Lynk & Co, Extreme Krypton, Ruilan, Geely Group’s brand synergy strategic advantages are fully highlighted, the brand positioning is clear, and each performance is extraordinary. Geely Galaxy series focuses on super hybrid, extended range hybrid and pure electric products, and launches the hybrid model Galaxy L7. The cumulative sales volume exceeded 30,000 units in the three months of listing, becoming the fastest intelligent electric hybrid SUV in the hybrid market to achieve "monthly sales breaking 10,000"; Lynk & Co brand focuses on super hybrid and pure electric products, achieving sales of 82,000 units in the first half of the year, an increase of 6% year-on-year, and the cumulative sales volume exceeded 900,000 units; Extreme Krypton has firmly established itself in the luxury intelligent pure electric market, delivering 42,633 units in the first half of the year, an increase of 124% year-on-year. It has cumulatively delivered over 120,000

　　In the first half of the year, Geely’s export business also hit a new high again: achieving export sales of 121,000 vehicles, an increase of 38.3% year-on-year, ranking fourth in the industry, the same as the same period last year; export sales accounted for 17.5%, an increase of 3.2 percentage points year-on-year. According to reports, Geely brand has deepened its layout in the Middle East, Asia Pacific, Africa, Latin America and other regions.

　　Create a full-stack self-developed technology moat

　　The upcoming Hangzhou Asian Games are attracting the attention of the world. The Hangzhou Asian Organizing Committee has designated the Asian Games Smart Driving Experience Line developed by JK to be put into operation during the Asian Games, which fully demonstrates the technical strength of JK in urban open roads and other scenarios. The Geely Star Smart Computing Center, which was launched at the beginning of this year, receives real-time driving data and intelligent driving data of the Asian Games fleet through the vehicle to everything platform and intelligent driving cloud platform, and uses its super computing power to provide efficient and safe data information computing services for cars, ensuring the safe operation and driving experience of vehicles in an all-round way.

　　Not only in the Asian Games, but also in Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities, high-end intelligent driving solutions represented by the ultra-high-speed NZP autonomous pilot assistance system have been commercialized first.

　　This is just a microcosm of Geely’s continued focus on innovation capacity enhancement and building a full-stack self-developed technology moat. Geely Automobile has never stopped increasing its investment in smart electrification research and development. In the first half of 2023, Geely’s total R & D investment has increased by 62.8% year-on-year to 5.91 billion yuan.

　　Geely’s technology-driven new energy transformation is continuing to accelerate. Geely actively deploys the entire industrial chain of smart electric vehicles, realizes software-defined vehicles, solidifies core technologies, and self-researches the full stack of software and hardware, promoting the rapid implementation of "Smart Geely 2025".

　　In the field of smart cockpit, Geely’s first self-designed car-grade smart cockpit chip "No. 1", as well as the smart cockpit system LYNK Flyme Auto jointly created by Lynk & Co and Star Meizu, can achieve seamless connection between mobile phones and cars, and has been installed in the recently launched Lynk & Co 08.

　　In the field of intelligent driving, Geely’s high-precision positioning chip module has passed the vehicle-level certification in terms of intelligent driving and navigation and positioning; the full-stack self-developed distributed operating system Galaxy N OS, which realizes the integrated experience of system, ID and cloud; the AI large model of Xingrui Intelligent Computing Center provides intelligent driving and voice interactive training optimization support; Spacetime Daoyu provides low-orbit satellite technology support, and can realize the mass production and deployment of satellite communication and satellite positioning functions within this year.

　　It is worth mentioning that Geely Galaxy is advancing rapidly, and the intelligent electric hybrid system continues to create new heights of technology, opening the second stage of high-value new energy.

　　In February 2023, Geely Galaxy was officially released, and Geely’s new energy strategy and new products were officially announced. The first smart electric hybrid SUV, Geely Galaxy L7, is positioned as "the safety leader of science and technology electric hybrid SUV", and the first to take the Aegis battery safety system, Raytheon Electric Hybrid 8848 and Galaxy N OS three major technical achievements.

　　The Aegis Battery Safety System is a battery safety technology created by Geely and exclusive to Geely Galaxy. This is a battery-based "no blind spot" safety protection system that integrates architecture, vehicle, intelligent control, and cloud security. The Raytheon Hybrid 8848 has achieved energy saving, performance and intelligence, and the thermal efficiency of the Raytheon Hybrid Engine, which has been verified, has exceeded 46%. Galaxy N OS system start-up speed, application opening speed, and Keyword Spotting speed are all the fastest in the same class.

　　Gan Jiayue emphasized that new forces have the word "potential", which means that they must have the ability to change and the determination to change. Geely faces the issue of "comprehensively moving towards new", and has a strong ability to change, and the strength of change is also strong. In this sense, Geely is a new force.

　　Forward-looking layout makes a second take-off

　　1.65 million vehicles, Geely has set ambitious annual sales targets. Among them, the sales target of new energy vehicles will increase by more than 100% compared with the total sales achieved in 2022.

　　In order to achieve this goal, Geely has been focusing on new energy and intelligent transformation. Geely brand plans to launch two new products in the second half of the year. After the industry’s first AI intelligent electric hybrid sedan Galaxy L6 was listed in September, E8 will be listed in the fourth quarter of this year; Lynk & Co brand’s newly listed new energy luxury smart super SUV Lynk & Co 08, in one fell swoop to achieve brand renewal, product renewal, channel renewal and experience renewal; Extreme Krypton’s annual delivery target of 140,000 vehicles remains unchanged, and a new intelligent pure electric car will be launched in the second half of the year to rapidly increase the high-end market share.

　　At the same time, the smart cockpit will continue to iterate. Geely brand focuses on creating a new generation of cockpit operating system Galaxy N OS2.0 to achieve a smooth experience of integrated integration of system, ID and Cloud as a Service; LYNK Flyme Auto, the smart cockpit created by the deep integration of Lynk & Co and Meizu, will focus on multi-end point, full scene and immersive experience, bringing the ultimate intelligent interaction experience. Lynk & Co 01/03/05 equipped with 8155 car chip, since August 10, through OTA on the new smart cockpit system LYNK OS N.

　　The field of AI artificial intelligence will accelerate the layout. Geely plans to officially release the "first full-stack self-developed full-scene AI model in the automotive industry" in the second half of the year. It has completed the training of the dialogue model, including the construction of 500TB super-large-scale Chinese text data and the development of data cleaning algorithms. The model uses a 1.5T token super-large-scale Chinese dataset to make the conversation between people and cars smoother, the car machine is smarter, and the second knows the second response.

　　The pace of expanding the global market will also be faster and more stable: Geely brand to continue to deepen the Middle East, Asia Pacific, Latin America and other major markets, start the operation of the Mexican market, focusing on breaking through Vietnam, Australia and New Zealand and other markets; speed up the transformation of Eastern European market operations, to achieve high-quality development. Extreme Krypton 001 and Extreme Krypton X have entered the European market, taking the lead in Sweden and the Netherlands. The first batch of direct-operated stores will be launched and delivered within the year; in the fourth quarter, pre-sale will be launched in Israel, going global.

　　Some senior industry experts have commented that the underlying reason for Geely’s second take-off is its forward-looking layout of R & D and the empowerment of the holding group. Geely Holding Group acquired Volvo in 2010 and successfully integrated it. With the help of Volvo, it has completed the establishment of a global R & D and supply supporting system, and has made great progress. In the face of a century of great changes in the automotive industry, Geely has actively responded and unswervingly invested in electric intelligence research and development. In the medium and long term, the electric intelligent revolution has given Geely new development opportunities. Through the absorption and integration of Volvo, the forward-looking technology layout for many years, and the coordination of resources of the holding group, Geely guides the development of various brands with a global strategic vision. On the one hand, it can give full play to the advantages of technical hard core. On the other hand, it is expected to achieve curve overtaking in terms of brand power, product definition and innovative marketing, aiming at international first-line car companies.

　　Gan Jiayue said that only by leveraging our advantages and basing ourselves on the present can we look to a farther future. The "Intelligent Geely 2025" strategy proposes "one network and three systems". "One network" is to create a Geely intelligent technology ecological network, based on intelligent architecture and new infrastructure. The e-CMA architecture, SPA architecture, and SEA vast architecture are very important intelligent architectures for new energy vehicles. On the basis of the intelligent architecture, we must add operating systems, chips, technical data, and satellite technology to unite them into an intelligent technology ecological network. The "three systems" are intelligent energy, intelligent manufacturing, and intelligent services. We must lay the foundation, practice our internal skills, and practice the "one network and three systems" well. On this basis, we will build high-value new energy vehicles.

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