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A new method has been added to the booster immunization of Covid-19 vaccine, and the booster immunization of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) has been launched in

From now on (25th), our city started to strengthen the immunization appointment registration of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector). Strengthening immunization will be started tomorrow (26th). What is recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation? How effective, persistent and safe is this vaccine? What are the conditions and taboos for inoculating recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation? See ↓

Studies at home and abroad have proved that enhanced immunization with Covid-19 vaccine can enhance the protection effectiveness and prolong the protection period. Up to now, more than 23 million citizens in this city have completed the whole vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine, among which more than 12 million citizens have completed the intensive immunization. Citizens who have not yet been vaccinated need to complete the vaccination as soon as possible. According to the deployment of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, the city started to strengthen immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) on October 26th, 2022.

For people aged 18 and above who have been vaccinated with inactivated vaccine produced by Sinopharm China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan Biological Products Research Institute Co., Ltd. of Sinopharm China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and intramuscular recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) produced by Kangxinuo Bio-stock Company for 6 months, they can choose to use recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5) to carry out one dose of booster immunization. This intensive immunization is free of charge.

According to the relevant requirements of the state, citizens only need one dose of hypohomologous booster immunization or sequential booster immunization at present.

From October 25, 2022, eligible citizens can make online APPointment registration for enhanced immunization through the "Healthy Cloud" app. Bring your valid ID card to the scheduled vaccination clinic at the appointed time for intensive immunization. When people aged 70 and over are vaccinated, they should be accompanied by family members or volunteers.

Foreigners in Shanghai, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan should be immunized with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) by inhalation, and it is still carried out in accordance with the relevant policies and requirements of previous immunization.

Q1. What is recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: The recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus vector type 5) uses the adenovirus vector which is harmless to human body to deliver the genetic material expressing S protein into human body, and uses an atomizer to atomize the vaccine into tiny particles, which reach the lung tissue through oral breathing by inhalation, thus stimulating triple immunity of mucosa, body fluid and cells.

Q2. What are the conditions for inoculation of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: At this stage, the inactivated vaccine produced by Sinopharm China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd., Sinopharm China Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd. and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and the intramuscular recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (adenovirus type 5) produced by Kangxinuo Biological Co., Ltd. can be used to carry out one dose of booster immunization for people aged 18 and above for six months. Recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation (adenovirus type 5 vector) is not used for basic immunization for the time being.

All kinds of people only need to be vaccinated with one dose of hypohomologous booster immunization or sequential booster immunization.

Q3. What is the dose of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: the dosage is 0.1mL each time.

Q4. Can people over 60 be vaccinated? Can people under 18 be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: The recommended vaccination population for inhalation dosage form is people aged 18 and above.

Q5. How effective is the booster immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: At present, the clinical study of sequential booster immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation and inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine in healthy adults aged 18 and above in China shows that sequential booster immunization with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation and inactivated vaccine can significantly enhance the immune response.

Q6. What is the immune persistence of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: The study of immune persistence showed that after 6 months of heterologous inoculation with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation, the neutralizing antibody remained at a high level.

Q7. What is the safety of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: The results of a safety study among tens of thousands of people showed that the recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation was safe in people over 18 years old, and no serious adverse reactions were found.

Q8. What are the contraindications of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: (1) Those who are allergic to the active ingredients, any inactive ingredients and substances used in the production process of this product, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before.

(2) Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.).

(3) Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive nervous system diseases have a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

(4) People who are suffering from fever, acute diseases, acute attacks of chronic diseases, or uncontrolled patients with severe chronic diseases;

(5) Pregnant women.

Q9. Can patients with chronic diseases be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: According to Technical Guidelines for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), people with chronic diseases are at high risk of severe illness and death after being infected with Covid-19. People with chronic diseases with stable health and good drug control are recommended to be vaccinated. Vaccination is suspended when chronic diseases are in acute attack. Have a history of convulsion, epilepsy, encephalopathy or mental illness or family history; Have a history of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis and other basic diseases or abnormal lung function; Use with caution in patients with impaired immune function (such as malignant tumor, nephrotic syndrome and other immunodeficiency diseases).

Q10. Do people cured in COVID-19 need to be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: According to the Technical Guidelines for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), it is rare for Covid-19 to be reinfected within 6 months after infection. In the past, COVID-19 virus infected people (patients or asymptomatic infected people) can be vaccinated with one dose after 6 months on the basis of full notification.

Q11. Can people with allergies be vaccinated with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: According to the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.) are contraindications for vaccination of Covid-19 vaccines; In addition, the severity of allergies and allergens should be considered and implemented according to the doctor’s advice.

Q12. How to inoculate recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: Please practice several times before inhaling, and then start the formal inoculation.

Step 1: Take a deep breath first (do not exhale into the atomizing cup);

Step 2: hold the nozzle of the atomizing cup in your mouth, and inhale deeply until there is no fog in the cup;

Step 3: Hold your breath for more than 5 seconds (at least 5 seconds), then breathe normally, and the inoculation is over.

Q13. Under what circumstances should I inhale the recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation again on the spot?

A: (1) There is obvious misty gas in the atomizing cup after inhalation;

(2) Cough and early exhalation occur during inhalation (including 5-second breath-holding period).

Suction failure needs to inhale a dose of vaccine again, and only one repeated inhalation is allowed.

Q14. What should I pay attention to after vaccination with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: After inoculation, you should stay on the spot for at least 30 minutes; Avoid contact with previously known allergens and common allergens within one week after inoculation, and try not to drink alcohol, eat spicy food or seafood. It is recommended to have a light diet and drink plenty of water.

Q15. What adverse reactions may occur after vaccination with recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation?

A: Common systemic adverse reactions include fatigue, headache, fever, dry mouth and swollen throat. Generally, they can recover by themselves without special treatment.

Q16. Will the inoculation of recombinant Covid-19 vaccine for inhalation affect the results of nucleic acid test and antigen test?

A: The characteristic of adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccine is that it only contains the gene sequence of S protein and expresses antigen in human cells, and it does not contain nucleic acid detection site open reading frame 1ab(ORF1ab) and nucleocapsid protein (N protein). Therefore, the vaccination of this vaccine will not lead to the positive detection of COVID-19 nucleic acid.

COVID-19 vaccination point for inhalation

(October 24, 2022)

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Note: Subsequent districts will make dynamic adjustments according to the actual situation.

Tearing the windshield to save people from becoming popular. Police: It is important to save people and don’t want to become popular (Figure)

  Recently, a video of a traffic policeman tearing the windshield to save people became popular. In the video, a car with a rear-end collision was seriously damaged at the front of the car, making it difficult for the driver to escape. At a critical moment, a man wearing a police uniform jumped on the front of the car and tore off the windshield with his bare hands to rescue the driver. According to the traffic police brigade of Fenghua City Public Security Bureau in Zhejiang Province, the rescue coordinator is Qiu Feilong, the coordinator of Shangtian Squadron of this brigade. When talking about why he had to go up and tear the glass with his bare hands, Qiu Feilong said, "I didn’t think I would get hurt. It’s important to save people. Anyone will do this."

  event

  Tear the windshield of a car by hand

  Video of saving lives is transmitted online.

  Recently, a video of a man tearing the windshield with his bare hands to save people was circulated on the Internet. The video shows that on a black car with a severely deformed front, a man is trying his best to tear the windshield of the vehicle. Because the glass has been completely broken and stuck together only by explosion-proof membrane, it is particularly dangerous for men to tear with their bare hands.

  In the video, the airbag that has bounced off can be seen vaguely inside the vehicle, and the uniform worn by the man who saved the man reveals the word "police".

  On February 3rd, the Traffic Police Brigade of Fenghua Public Security Bureau of Zhejiang Province issued a notice on the content of video shooting. According to reports, the video shooting took place on the afternoon of February 2. The traffic police and colleagues of Fenghua Shangtian Squadron who were patrolling encountered a rear-end collision on the road. They were worried that the injured were in danger, so they rescued them with their bare hands. At present, the injured are no longer serious.

  Since then, the above videos have been uploaded to the network for a large number of forwarding, which quickly triggered a heated discussion. Many netizens praised the behavior of saving people and expressed concern about the safety of saving the "traffic police". "It hurts when you look at it, and you should equip the traffic police with cut-proof gloves." "Good intentions and good disposal methods."

  detail

  Unable to open the door due to deformation.

  Tear off the broken glass piece by piece.

  However, the title of "Traffic Police Tearing Windshield to Save People by Hand" posted on the Internet is actually not very accurate. According to the Fenghua Traffic Police Brigade, the hero of the rescue is actually Qiu Feilong, a local Shangtian squadron assistant policeman. At about 3 pm on February 2, a car was passing through the intersection of Xiawangcun, Fenghua Xiachao Line, and a rear-end collision occurred because of its too fast speed. Due to the impact, the front of the car was seriously deformed and the airbag popped up. However, because the driver of the vehicle did not fasten his seat belt, he rolled in the car after the collision, and with the strong impact of the airbag, he fell into a coma on the spot.

  At the critical moment, Qiu Feilong, the assistant policeman of Shangtian Squadron of Fenghua Traffic Police Brigade, and his colleagues just passed by. Seeing this scene, they immediately launched a rescue. After asking the surrounding witnesses, I learned that the driver was still trapped in the car, but the door could not be opened due to deformation. Qiu Feilong jumped on the hood and tried to tear the front windshield of the vehicle by hand.

  At that time, although the windshield had been smashed, it was still tightly adhered to the explosion-proof membrane. Considering the importance of saving lives, Qiu Feilong forgot to wear gloves, so he could only tear off the broken car glass pieces by hand. In the meantime, people kept reminding him to be careful to avoid being cut by broken glass, but he did not hesitate at all, but quickly tore a big hole in the glass. Soon, Qiu Feilong and the onlookers successfully rescued the unconscious driver in the car. After the rescue, the driver was fine, while Qiu Feilong left many tiny wounds on his hand.

  Connect with the police

  There is no time to think too much when saving people.

  I just did what I had to do

  Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter interviewed Qiu Feilong by telephone. He was shopping with his wife on a rare holiday. Qiu Feilong introduced that he joined the traffic police team in 2006. On the day of the incident, two people, myself and my colleagues, were patrolling normally and came across the car accident on the way. When the trapped driver was rescued, he was still in a coma. "He didn’t wake up when I went to the hospital later. When my colleagues in the accident department went to see it again the next day, they said that people had woken up and it was okay."

  When talking about the rescue video, Qiu Feilong said that although he had seen the video, everyone’s comments had not been read after uploading it to the Internet. "I still want to keep a low profile and don’t want to become popular." Qiu Feilong said that when he decided to rescue with his bare hands, he didn’t think about whether he would be injured or not, mainly because he was afraid that the accident vehicle would catch fire and endanger the lives of the trapped people. "It is important to save people, so there is no time to think about it." According to him, although he did not take the initiative to inform his family, his family still knew about it through the Internet. "This is what we should do at work. I believe that no matter who meets it, they will choose to do so." Text/Reporter Kong Linghan Coordinator/Jiang Shuo

Life is sweet in the countryside on the road of revitalization (special report on going to the grassroots in the new year)

  Editor’s words

  The bumper harvest of fruits and vegetables in the characteristic greenhouse has promoted wealth and inspired the spirit; The renovation of old houses is guaranteed, and the house is bright, and the farmers’ hearts are more bright; The business of live broadcast with agricultural products is booming, which increases the income and attracts all kinds of talents to return home to start businesses and develop their strengths … … The first Spring Festival is coming soon after a comprehensive victory in poverty alleviation. Looking back on the past year, people’s lives are getting better and better, the road to rural revitalization is getting wider and wider, the characteristic industries are getting bigger and bigger, and there are more and more employment opportunities. Nowadays, the "hardware" and "software" in rural areas have been upgraded simultaneously, and both "environmental beauty" and "life beauty" have been combined. The effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization is progressing steadily.

  In the activity of "Going to the Grassroots in the Spring Festival", our reporter went to Guangxi, Jilin, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Hubei and other places to enjoy the new changes in the countryside and listen to the new expectations of the villagers.

  Li Peijian, a villager from Xinxu Village, Beiliu City, Guangxi — —

  Skillfully planting autumn and winter vegetables should be sold in season.

  Our reporter Li zong

  At 6 o’clock in the morning, in the cold wind, Li Peijian, a villager from Xinxu Village, Xinxu Town, Beiliu City, Guangxi, went out early and came to his contracted autumn and winter vegetable planting base to take care of the vegetable greenhouse. Although it is the twelfth month of winter, the shed is full of lush eyes. "This batch of cucumbers will be harvested in another month. It rains and cools down these days, which is the time when cucumbers are most prone to pests and diseases. You have to keep an eye on it." Li Peijian said.

  "This season, I planted cucumbers, bitter melons, loofahs, etc., which are mainly sold to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, making a seasonal difference. After all picking and selling, I can probably earn a net income of 200,000 yuan." Li Peijian said that in the past, growing 7 mu of vegetables at home could earn about 40 thousand yuan a year. In 2020, his family joined the Lvfengyuan Vegetable Planting Professional Cooperative in Beiliu City, and contracted dozens of acres of autumn and winter vegetable planting. The cooperative provided seeds and technical support, and sold them.

  In 2021, because it was just starting, the planting technology was not very exquisite. The output of autumn and winter vegetables planted by Li Peijian’s family did not meet expectations, but the net income still reached 150,000 yuan. "Standardized autumn and winter vegetables are very popular in the market. I have to work harder. As long as I work hard, I am not afraid of not making money. Last year, I added a two-story new house to the old house. This year, the car was also bought. " Li Peijian’s face is full of smiles.

  Get up at 6 o’clock every day, busy in the field until dark, but Li Peijian doesn’t feel hard. "It will be very busy from now until the first month. After the first month, it can be picked and sold." Li Peijian said, "We have to ask the villagers for help then!"

  It is understood that there are currently more than 1,000 professional cooperatives and family farms in Beiliu City, of which more than 100 professional cooperatives are engaged in fruit and vegetable cultivation. Li Peijian’s cooperative has a planting base of 1,550 mu, covering an area of 2,400 mu, and its sales revenue in 2021 is nearly 15 million yuan. After two years of planting experience accumulation, Li Peijian still wants to have greater development. He said, "It has to be scaled up again this year!"

  Zhang Yongjiu, a villager from Maoshan Village, Dunhua City, Jilin Province — —

  Live in a new house and have a comfortable year.

  Our reporter Liu Yiqing

  When I walked into Maoshan Village, Jiangyuan Town, Dunhua City, Jilin Province, I met 71-year-old Zhang Yongjiu, who had just returned from the market. The old man put the chickens, ducks and other new year’s goods he bought into the vat in the yard, and then covered it with a thick layer of snow. This is the natural "refrigerator" in Northeast China.

  In the ice and snow, Zhang Yongjiu’s new house is particularly eye-catching. The orange walls are matched with the red roof, and the chimneys are bursting with white smoke, showing a beautiful rural scene. Into the house, one room and one living room, although small, are clean and tidy, with green plants and pink flowers blooming just right on the windowsill. The reporter was stuffed with melon seeds by the old man, sat on the kang together and listened to him talk about the past.

  Twenty-four years ago, Zhang Yongjiu moved into Maoshan Village and has been living in an adobe house. The external wall made of yellow mud gradually peeled off with the wind and the sun, and the beams gradually aged. The most unbearable thing is the cold. The old house has no heating facilities and can only be heated by the fire kang. It’s warm in the bed when I just sleep, and when the firewood in the kang stove is burned out, it will be frozen and awakened.

  Last autumn, considering that Zhang Yongjiu’s old house was in disrepair for a long time, the village invited a third-party organization to identify it as a D-class dangerous house, which met the reconstruction conditions. The town government helped him apply for 48,000 yuan for renovation of dangerous houses, and went through formalities, demolition of old houses and construction of new houses … … During the whole process, village cadres helped Zhang Yongjiu run before and after, and he also temporarily moved to a relative’s house to stay. In October of that year, Zhang Yongjiu’s new house was rebuilt on the original site.

  Asked what else was needed, Zhang Yongjiu waved his hand with satisfaction: "Nothing is lacking! You see how bright our house is, and it will be bright when you look at it. " The once dilapidated wooden window has now become a shiny plastic-steel window. Now, looking out on the windowsill has become the old man’s favorite thing to do. The village also installed geothermal heating using clean energy for him. "There is no need to burn kang in the future. The room is warm from morning till night. This year is definitely a comfortable year."

  Xu Jingbin, a villager from Xuguanzhuang Village, Qingdao City, Shandong Province — —

  Life has changed when you work in a public welfare post.

  Our reporter Li Rui

  At dawn, 62-year-old Xu Jingbin put on labor gloves, a cleaning vest, got on a tricycle and hurried towards the village square. "The children have a winter vacation, and they all love to play here. We have to clean it up first." When the car stopped, Lao Xu took out the bamboo broom from the car hopper and "rustled" and "rustled", sweeping it from the outer ring of the square to the middle … …

  Lao Xu is a villager in Xuguanzhuang Village, West Coast New District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province. He was originally a poor household with a file. He didn’t go out to work because he had to take care of his sick wife. Apart from the three acres of land at home, they have no other source of income and live in poverty.

  In recent years, according to the actual situation of each village, the West Coast New District has set up poverty alleviation public welfare posts such as sanitation and cleaning, highway maintenance and forest management and protection. Xu Jingbin is a diligent person, and the small yard at home is always clean. In 2017, the village helped him to apply for a public welfare post, so that he could give full play to his "specialty" and become a cleaner, and he could receive a monthly post allowance from 800 yuan.

  In his spare time, Xu Jingbin also relies on bricklayers’ skills to do odd jobs in eight neighboring villages. In recent years, with the help of the village, Xu Jingbin got rid of poverty, saved a sum of money and planted tea trees. Last year, he sold the first new leaves to the village cooperative and earned more than 3,000 yuan.

  "Now I have learned to send short videos and bask in my new life." Xu Jingbin took out his mobile phone and said with a smile, "Look, since June last year, more than 20 articles have been sent, and there are almost 800 likes!" He thought about planting more tea trees this year. "When the living conditions are better, I will give up the public welfare post of cleaning staff to people who need it more than me."

  Qu Bo, Party Secretary and Director of the People’s Social Security Bureau of the West Coast New District, introduced that by the end of last year, the West Coast New District had opened 472 rural poverty alleviation public welfare posts and distributed post subsidies of 9.57 million yuan. "In the future, we will continue to accurately open public welfare posts, improve the stability and long-term effectiveness of income increase, and give full play to the role of bottom guarantee."

  Qi Xiaojing, a villager from peace village, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia — —

  Live broadcast brings agricultural goods to enrich one person.

  Our reporter Ding Zhijun.

  "I want 10 sets of farm-flavored gift packages." "Our unit has ordered 65 sets!" … … As the New Year approaches, Qi Xiaojing, a villager from Ping ‘an Village, Horqin Town, in Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia, a poverty-stricken area in the past, is selling agricultural goods online, and his business is getting more and more hot. Today, she is the head of the local talent incubation center in the town.

  "We repackaged sticky bean bags, stupid chickens, frozen tofu, vermicelli, etc., and launched a farmer’s flavor gift package, which was sold through the e-commerce platform." Qi Xiaojing told reporters, "The idea of this gift package was come up with my sisters in the village. Don’t underestimate these farm-flavored products, which are always popular. In the winter of these years, each of the sisters can earn about 10,000 yuan, which is happy. "

  Qi Xiaojing was once a poor college student from the countryside. After graduation, she chose to return to the countryside for development. In 2014, she founded the "Spreading Wing Planting Professional Cooperative", mainly engaged in the planting and picking of strawberries and melons, and began to try online operation and live delivery. Since then, the business has become more and more prosperous.

  "I’m too busy these days." Qi Xiaojing said, "Our village is only a dozen kilometers away from Wulanhaote City. When the citizens eat, we will send it. The products are fresh and assured, and the demand is not small."

  "Now, there are more and more customers in Shenyang and Dalian. Our products are becoming more and more abundant, with more than 100 varieties. " Qi Xiaojing introduced that in the past, the cost of promoting to foreign markets was relatively high, and the products were not easy to keep fresh. Now, we have established our own delivery channels and solved the problem.

  At the end of last year, Qi Xiaojing came up with a new idea: she wanted to set up a tomato commune and turn it into a rural tourism destination combining leisure agriculture with research and labor practice, which would not only drive more villagers to get rich and increase their income, but also attract more talents to return to their hometowns for development. "It will be completed in June this year," Qi Xiaojing said happily. "You must visit again then!"

  Wang Zhijun, a citizen of Chichong Village, Xianning City, Hubei Province — —

  Rooted village primary school cares for Shanliwa

  Our reporter Fan Haotian

  "Teacher Wang is coming, sit down quickly, haven’t you had breakfast? I’ll cook noodles for you. " Early in the morning, Shen Shuxiang’s grandmother, a primary school student, was about to go out and fish in the net. She met Wang Qijun, who was visiting her home, and called him in. "Don’t bother. Today, I came here mainly to remind you of the safety issues in winter vacation, and also to see Shu Xiang’s study … …”

  Wang Zhijun, 45, is a teacher at Chichong Primary School in Qingshan Town, Chongyang County, Xianning City, Hubei Province. Shen Shuxiang’s parents are working outside the home. Wang Zhijun visits home several times a year to help Shen Shuxiang with his homework and buy him clothes and stationery.

  In 1995, Wang Zhijun became a rural teacher after graduating from a secondary normal school. For more than 20 years, he has been a teacher, a nurse and a ferryman, taking care of the children in the village wholeheartedly.

  Over the years, Wang Zhijun has experienced the changes in Chichong Primary School. The school is located on an island surrounded by mountains on one side and water on three sides. In the past, children had to climb mountains and row boats when they went to school. Today, the road is built to the school gate, and three bridges are built around it. The school teaching building has changed from an adobe house to a two-story building, with multi-functional classrooms, electronic equipment and a new canteen and pumping toilet & HELIP; … Through the "joint school network teaching" system in the county, children can also listen to the distance teaching of school teachers in the city.

  According to Wang Xiuli, deputy director of the Education Bureau of Chongyang County, since 2014, Chongyang County has continuously invested 309 million yuan to promote the improvement of school conditions in rural schools; In the past two years, a total of 283 compulsory education teachers and 60 kindergarten teachers have been recruited, and all of them have been arranged to teach in rural schools and kindergartens.

  "In the past, people in the village wanted to send their children to school outside, and now our students have returned." Wang Zhijun said with a smile. Last year, two college graduates came to the school. Liao Chongfeng, 25, was a student of Wang Zhijun. After graduating from college, he took the initiative to take over the teacher’s baton … …

  Layout design: Shen Yiling

  Source: This newspaper and Xinhua News Agency reported.

General Administration of Customs: China’s foreign trade import and export declined slightly in the first five months of 2014.

The General Administration of Customs today released the foreign trade import and export situation in the first five months of this year. According to customs statistics, in the first five months of this year, China’s total import and export value was 10.3 trillion yuan, down 2.2% from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 5.4 trillion yuan, down 2.7%; Imports were 4.9 trillion yuan, down 1.6%; The trade surplus was 436.6 billion yuan, narrowing by 13.6%. In May, China’s total import and export value was 2.18 trillion yuan, which changed from 3.1% in the previous four months to 1.5%. Among them, the export was 1.2 trillion yuan, which was reduced by 4.8% in the first four months and increased by 5.4%. Imports were 0.98 trillion yuan, down 2.9%; The trade surplus was 220.4 billion yuan, an increase of 70.3% (below).

In dollar terms, in the first five months, China’s total import and export value was $1,679.1 billion, an increase of 0.2%. Among them, exports were 875.2 billion US dollars, down by 0.4%; Imports reached US$ 803.9 billion, up by 0.8%; The trade surplus was $71.3 billion, narrowing by 12.2%.

In May, China’s total import and export value was $355.02 billion, an increase of 3%. Among them, exports reached 195.47 billion US dollars, up by 7%; Imports reached US$ 159.55 billion, down 1.6%; The trade surplus was $35.92 billion, an increase of 74.9%.

In the first five months of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export mainly showed the following characteristics:

The import and export of general trade maintained growth, while the import and export of processing trade declined. In the first five months, China’s general trade import and export was 5.66 trillion yuan, up 5.1%, accounting for 55% of China’s total foreign trade, up 3.8 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 2.76 trillion yuan, up 5.7%, accounting for 51.5% of the total export value; Imports reached 2.9 trillion yuan, up 4.5%, accounting for 58.9% of the total import value. The deficit under general trade was 141.46 billion yuan, narrowing by 14.4%. In the same period, the import and export of China’s processing trade was 3.25 trillion yuan, down 5.3%, accounting for 31.6% of China’s total foreign trade, down 1 percentage point from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 2.05 trillion yuan, down 4.8%, accounting for 38.3% of the total export value; Imports were 1.2 trillion yuan, down 6.1%, accounting for 24.3% of the total import value. The surplus under processing trade was 859.1 billion yuan, narrowing by 2.9%.

  Imports and exports to the European Union, the United States, ASEAN and Japan maintained growth, while trade with Hong Kong declined. In the first five months, China-EU bilateral trade totaled 1.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.1%. The total bilateral trade between China and the United States was 1.31 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.6%. In the first five months, the total bilateral trade between China and ASEAN was 1.12 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.2%. The total value of bilateral trade between China and Japan was 777.38 billion yuan, up by 1.1%. In the first five months, the total value of bilateral trade between the Mainland and Hong Kong was 808.74 billion yuan, down by 28.3% (Table 1).

The proportion of total imports and exports in seven provinces and cities, such as Guangdong and Jiangsu, declined, and exports in the central and western regions were active. In the first five months, Guangdong’s total import and export value was 2.4 trillion yuan, down 19.7%, accounting for 23.3% of the country’s total import and export value. In the same period, the total import and export value of Jiangsu and Shanghai was 1.39 trillion and 1.15 trillion respectively, up by 3.6% and 6.1% respectively. The total import and export value of Beijing (including central units in Beijing) was 1.1 trillion yuan, down by 0.7%. In addition, the total import and export value of Zhejiang was 848.05 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; Shandong was 700.56 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%; Fujian was 418.26 billion yuan, down 3.4%. The total import and export value of the above seven provinces and cities accounted for 77.8% of the total import and export value of the country, down 2.3 percentage points from the same period last year.

In terms of exports, in the first five months, Guangdong exported 1.4 trillion yuan, down 16.9%. Jiangsu exported 822.24 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%; Zhejiang 628.45 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; Shanghai 508.69 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7%; Shandong 338.25 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; Fujian 260.66 billion yuan, down 3.7%; Beijing 153.92 billion yuan, down 2%. Exports from the central and western regions maintained rapid growth, with the export growth rates of some central and western provinces such as Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Chongqing and Guangxi being 52.6%, 46.8%, 42.4%, 41.9% and 41% respectively.

Among the export commodities, the export of mechanical and electrical products declined, while the export of traditional labor-intensive products increased against the trend. In the first five months, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 3.04 trillion yuan, down 5.1%, accounting for 56.7% of the total export value. Among them, the export of electrical and electronic products was 1.29 trillion yuan, down 11.3%; Mechanical equipment was 963.15 billion yuan, an increase of 0.1%. In the same period, clothing exports reached 384.67 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%; Textiles reached 269.78 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; Footwear was 126.04 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%; Furniture was 122.24 billion yuan, down 8.9%; Plastic products reached 87.94 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; Luggage was 61.88 billion yuan, down 8.1%; Toys were 25.88 billion yuan, up by 11.5%; The total export of the above-mentioned seven categories of labor-intensive products was 108 million yuan, which reversed from a decrease of 0.8% in the first four months to an increase of 0.4%, accounting for 20.1% of the total export value. In addition, fertilizer exports reached 8.381 million tons, an increase of 1.2 times; 33.94 million tons of steel, an increase of 33.6%; There were 358,000 automobiles, a decrease of 6.6% (Table 2).

Among the imported commodities, the import volume of major commodities increased, and the average import price generally fell. In the first five months, China imported 380 million tons of iron ore, up 19%, and the average import price was 741.7 yuan per ton, down 12.5%. Crude oil was 130 million tons, up 11.1%, and the average import price was 4,788.7 yuan per ton, down 3.3%. Grain was 41.226 million tons, an increase of 40.1%; Among them, soybean was 27.82 million tons, up 35.3%, and the average import price was 3,609.7 yuan per ton, down 5.9%. Primary plastic was 10.732 million tons, up 12.7%, and the average import price was 12,400 yuan per ton, down 0.6%. The unwrought copper and copper products were 2.167 million tons, up by 33.6%, and the average import price was 45,500 yuan per ton, down by 11%. There were 451,000 tons of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products, up by 40.2%, and the average import price was 23,000 yuan per ton, down by 23.3%.

In addition, imported coal was 130 million tons, down by 0.9%, and the average import price was 489.4 yuan per ton, down by 15.3%; Refined oil was 12.9 million tons, down 29.6%, and the average import price was 4,891.8 yuan per ton, down 0.8%. Steel was 6.114 million tons, up 6.4%, and the average import price was 7636.7 yuan per ton, up 1.8%. The import of mechanical and electrical products was 2.03 trillion yuan, down 5.4%; Among them, there were 571,000 automobiles, an increase of 35.1% (Table 3).

China’s foreign trade export leading index has further strengthened. In May this year, China’s foreign trade export leading index was 42.3, 0.4 higher than that in April, which has been rising for three consecutive months, indicating that China’s exports will continue to improve in the next 2-3 months.

With the approval of the State Council, since the release of customs statistics in 2014, statistics denominated in RMB have been adopted in an all-round way.

Collective Resignation of Doctors in Tongxu Village, Henan Province Continued: The subsidy for non-stop clinic consultation has been put in place.

Collective Resignation of Doctors in Tongxu Village, Henan Province Continued: The subsidy for non-stop clinic consultation has been put in place.

  Kaifeng, China, July 11 (Reporter Li Chaoqing) Recently, 36 village doctors in Zhusha Town, Tongxu County, Henan Province and 28 village doctors in Dagang Li Township successively exposed their joint collective resignation letters, which attracted much attention. On July 10th, some co-branded village doctors in Tongxu County said that although they signed their resignation letters, the consultation did not stop. At present, funds such as subsidies for basic public health services have been allocated in place.

  In Chenzhai Village of Zhusha Town and Nangang Clinic of Dagang Li Township, the reporter saw that villagers came to see a doctor from time to time, and the outpatient log and daily consultation were almost uninterrupted. Village doctors in these two clinics had previously signed a joint resignation letter. They said that the original joint signature only hoped to get the due part of the subsidy funds as soon as possible.

  Li Guojun, a village doctor in Nangang Clinic, Lixiang Township, Dagang, said that the main reason was that public health service funds were not allocated in time. "The money allocated in 2018 is a bit slow. I hope the relevant departments can pay attention to it by fingerprinting and signing my resignation letter."

  Zhou Jinqiang, a doctor in Chenzhai Village, Zhusha Town, has the same idea. "When our village doctor went to the meeting, he met a piece. We discussed adding some pressure to the dean, and they all signed it. We wanted the money (public health service funds) to be allocated as soon as possible. Money can’t be dialed for a long time, and we can’t turn around. "

  In view of the problems reflected in the resignation letter, such as "heavy work pressure, more and more funds from higher authorities, less and less access to village doctors, inadequate payment of wages, and layers of deductions", on July 8, the investigation released by Tongxu County Government said that after the investigation of the special working group headed by the county magistrate, the resignation report reflected "village doctors were deducted" and "the price of basic drugs doubled".

  According to the circular, at present, village doctors enjoy public health service items, basic drugs and general medical expenses subsidies, and the rest have no relevant policies for the time being, which reflects that the situation is not true; In the first half of 2019, national basic public health service project subsidies, basic drug subsidies and other funds, the county party Committee and county government instructed the finance, health care, medical insurance and other departments to allocate in place before July 20.

  Regarding the investigation released by the Tongxu county government, Zhou Jinqiang said that there was no layer-by-layer deduction, which was sent back by the township doctors. "I have never met the situation of deducting 30% of public health funds and paying 5% of the deposit."

  Li Guojun also said that he had never encountered such a situation of deduction at different levels.

  On July 9, National Health Commission asked the Henan Provincial Health and Health Commission to investigate and verify the situation immediately, and instructed that no matter where the problem occurred, it should be investigated clearly and rectified immediately. National Health Commission staff also arrived in Tongxu on the afternoon of the 9th to learn about the situation.

  At present, Tongxu County has launched a county-wide investigation on such problems. The subsidy funds involved in the collective resignation letter were distributed in place before noon on July 10.

  Zhang Laijun, dean of Dagang Lixiang Health Center, told the reporter that all the funds were in place on July 10, including 30% of public health funds in 2018, and all of them were in place in the first half of 2019.

  "We called our account yesterday, and everyone dialed it according to the standards of 22 yuan." Li Guojun said that although he resigned, the work of the clinic did not stop for a day. "I dare not stop, because it is difficult for people to stop seeing a doctor."

  Xia Zhonghai, a 75-year-old village doctor who didn’t sign the joint letter, thinks that if he chooses to be a village doctor, he should serve the people and be indifferent to fame and fortune.

  Xia Zhonghai said, "Village doctors were a noble profession before the countryside. The biggest gain is to be able to do something good and practical for the people, and to be welcomed by the masses everywhere. If we just look at the salary, the village doctors can’t do it, because the village doctors didn’t get paid before. I’ve been doing it for 50 years now. It is not easy for the older generation of village doctors to do it step by step for so many years, which is also a respectable place for village doctors. " (End)

Be ready with sincerity! "2023 Spring Festival Gala" completed all five rehearsals.

On January 19th, CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala in 2023 successfully completed the fifth rehearsal according to the standard process of official live broadcast. On the stage of "happiness, auspiciousness and jubilation", China’s outstanding traditional culture is innovated and interpreted, professional actors and representatives of the masses join hands on the stage, the simple and warm feelings flow and pass, and the steaming life is truly reproduced.

Songs and dances, cross talk, sketches, operas, martial arts, acrobatics, children and other programs, with the interpretation of new technologies such as intelligent accompaniment, VR three-dimensional drawing, 8K ultra-high definition, three-dimensional brilliant color sound, vertical screen multi-screen, etc., jointly present a Spring Festival Evening that highlights the theme of happiness and confidence, strives for success, and praises "China in a thriving new era, a better life with each passing day". So far, the five rehearsals for the Spring Festival Evening of Guimao Rabbit Year have been successfully completed. On New Year’s Eve, the reception desk will accompany hundreds of millions of viewers to celebrate the New Year.

Expressing cultural self-confidence with inheritance and innovation

Adhering to the concept of "thought+art+technology", the Spring Festival Evening of the General Station in 2023 draws elements from Chinese excellent traditional culture, from real life, from the splendid civilizations of all countries in the world, supplemented by modern artistic techniques and light and shadow technology, and innovatively deduces various theme contents such as music, dance and martial arts.

From the graceful dance by the Jiaobu Bridge in the misty rain south of the Yangtze River to the "Yanwu" by Shaolin in Songshan Mountain, a thousand-year-old temple, from the ancient music of "Nanyin" in Fujian to Lu Ge, a place where flowers are blooming along the Silk Road, the stage of this year’s Spring Festival Evening will show the elegance of Chinese civilization with full confidence.

Pass on the power of warm heart with true feelings

Speak warmly and sing comfortable songs. This year, a micro-film "Me and My Spring Festival Evening" focusing on the story of ordinary people will be on the stage of Spring Festival Evening for the first time. This is the first time that the Spring Festival Evening has been held in hand. The creative inspiration of "Me and My Spring Festival Gala" is based on countless letters received by the Spring Festival Gala crew over the years. Bo Huang, Jason Wu, Sandra, Fan Wei, Shen Teng, Mary, Wang Baoqiang, Chun Xia, Fang Qingzhuo, Pan Binlong, Bai Yu, Rong Zishan, Jin Changyong, Bai En and others are invited to co-star, telling the story of an ordinary audience’s dream-dreaming Spring Festival Evening with narrative art and light and shadow charm, reflecting the precious memories of accompanying the audience for the New Year.

Arouse the majestic power born in the sun with stories around you.

From courier brother to medical staff … … This year’s Spring Festival Evening will focus more on people around us, ordinary things and simple feelings, which will arouse the empathy of the audience. Representatives of the masses from all walks of life took to the stage of the Spring Festival Evening and sang a song "Good Morning, Sunshine". They were strangers but very tacit, and the inspiring harmony sang the symphony of life on a new journey. The song "Little Brother" uses simple lyrics and catchy melody to sing the voices of the courier brother, takeaway brother and driver brother. In the high-pitched song of Expedition, "The new journey is an expedition full of glory and dreams" is deeply imprinted in everyone’s heart, which further inspires the firm belief of "firm confidence, full of energy, and Qi Xin will work together".

On January 21st, New Year’s Eve, the Spring Festival Gala in 2023 will be accompanied by Chinese people all over the world to sow the seeds of hope for the year of Guimao Rabbit and welcome the new year of spring.

AI painting "mixed in" Central American Graduation Exhibition! Where is the way out for human artists?

  Beijing, May 21st (Reporter Song Yusheng) Every May and June, the graduation exhibition of the Central Academy of Fine Arts always becomes the focus of art lovers. However, the reporter recently learned from Central America that a work created by artificial intelligence was "mixed" into this exhibition.

  Yangmei confirmed to reporters that this "artist" with a pseudonym of "Xia Yubing" did not arouse the viewer’s doubts. On the contrary, it is difficult to see that this is an AI painting. But when the works of artificial intelligence can be exhibited, where is the way out for human artists?

  "Mixed in" AI Paintings of Central American Graduation Exhibition

  "This graduation exhibition ‘ She ’ It is a bit humorous, but it can also be said to be a test and experiment, which shows a forward-looking thinking of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. "

  Qiu Zhijie, dean of the Experimental Art College of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, told the reporter: "We have been involved in guiding Xiao Bing’s painting since a few months ago. Since we have taught ‘ She ’ ,‘ She ’ It can also be regarded as one of our advanced students, so we will let ‘ She ’ His works were exhibited at our graduate graduation exhibition. "

  But this process of "teaching" is not accomplished overnight.

  Xiao Bing’s R&D staff described such a "training" process to reporters: "This ‘ Secret project ’ It started 22 months ago. Before entering Central America, ‘ She ’ At the same time, the learning achievements of each stage have been published to many professional discussion groups, which were ignored and laughed at from the beginning, and later sought after. ‘ She ’ It has the same arduous process as many human beings who pursue art. "

  Qiu Zhijie, one of the teachers, revealed that the research team "trained with hundreds of painters’ paintings", and the data of these works mainly concentrated on paintings from post-impressionism to early modernism.

  "In fact, we see ‘ She ’ The level of painting is well known. " Qiu Zhijie said.

  Pseudonyms originate from human "prejudice"

  Why use an alias?

  Li Di, head of Xiao Bing’s global product line, bluntly said that this is because "when we explore the relationship between people and artificial intelligence, we find that people have great prejudice".

  "When Xiao Bing wrote a poem, he showed it to people, and he thought it was good; And when you tell him it’s an artificial intelligence poem, he says it’s not good. Human prejudice depends on whether this content is provided by humans. "

  Li Di believes that the use of pseudonyms is to "strive for artificial intelligence to obtain human feedback on these contents in a relatively fair environment".

  Comparatively speaking, Qiu Zhijie thinks more simply. He just wants to "see if everyone will recognize this is a work of artificial intelligence" through a pseudonym.

  Judging from the feedback from the current exhibition, Xiao Bing’s works have not been questioned as "not created by human beings".

  "AI has a greater chance to get rid of the routine"

  In this way, there seems to be no difference between the paintings created by human beings and artificial intelligence.

  Xiao Bing’s R&D staff also confirmed that Xiao Bing can independently complete 100% original paintings when inspired by texts or other creative sources. "This originality is not only reflected in composition, but also in color, expressiveness and detailed elements contained in the work, which is close to the level of professional human painters. Compared with other existing technologies, this painting model is neither random picture generation, nor style transfer transformation or filter effect processing of existing pictures. "

  But in Qiu Zhijie’s view, from a certain perspective, artificial intelligence is obviously better than human beings.

  He admits that Xiao Bing’s paintings are diverse in style, skillful in technique and quick in painting. "The number is very large, and we have a lot of room to choose. We can find many good paintings."

  Artificial intelligence is not only superior to human beings in quantity, but also has more possibilities in innovation.

  "We set a few rules for artificial intelligence, and it will use these rules to combine endless changes. On the contrary, human beings are more likely to fall into habits and their own routines — — Routine formed by education and experience. And AI recognizes several aesthetic principles that you tell it, and it will use these things to arrange and combine to produce visual variants. "

  Qiu Zhijie asked reporters to imagine that if you give it a "don’t repeat" instruction, "AI actually has a greater chance to get rid of the routine".

  Will artificial intelligence replace human artists?

  If you look around the world, artificial intelligence painting is not the latest "skill".

  Last year, an artificial intelligence painting even appeared on the set and sold for about 3 million yuan.

  Do human artists still have their unique values different from those of artificial intelligence?

  Qiu Zhijie made an analogy for reporters with photography.

  "If someone thinks that artificial intelligence can replace human artists, I think it is a bit worrying."

  "When photography was first produced, many painters panicked. Because the painter originally needed half a day to draw a picture, the result photo ‘ Click ’ It’s better to do it faster than you. At that time, painting was forced to redefine itself. " He said.

  If you look back at today’s time node, you will find that human artists began to use photography to create after photography came into being.

  Qiu Zhijie said: "Today, some painters use photography to paint photographic realism; Some painters were forced by photography to do things that photography could not do, so the styles of Van Gogh and Picasso appeared. First-class painters are actually forced to evolve by photography. "

  He feels that the relationship between artificial intelligence and human artists today will probably follow a similar path. (End)

China-Europe Banlie International Supply Chain Alliance was established in Rong   "Banlie+"is added to the global market.


The China-Europe train "Sichuan" set out. Photo courtesy of Chengdu International Railway Port

     

At the time when the total number of China-Europe trains in China exceeded 10,000 in 2020, the high-quality development of China-Europe trains once again entered the stage of "changing tracks and speeding up". On November 9, the China-Europe Banlie International Supply Chain Alliance was established at the third "Asia-Europe" Global Partner Conference held in Chengdu. In the future, it will innovate and develop towards deepening the operation mode of "train plus".

Statistics from China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. show that as of November 5, China-Europe trains have operated 10,180 trains this year, transporting 927,000 TEUs of containers, up 54% year-on-year, and the round-trip comprehensive container loading rate is 98.3%, reaching 21 countries and 92 cities, which has become an important support for the safe and stable operation of the international industrial chain supply chain. In order to further promote the high-quality development of China-Europe trains, representatives of international railways from all over the world, major domestic China-Europe train operators, stations, customs, freight forwarders and financial services jointly established the China-Europe International Supply Chain Alliance. The members of the alliance will carry out pragmatic cooperation in four aspects: promoting the high-quality operation of China-Europe trains, the connection of different tracks, the integration of documents and property rights, and the development of multimodal transport by land, sea and air, so as to help Chengdu, Sichuan build the most influential supply chain hub city in the Belt and Road Initiative.

"The establishment of the alliance will pool all kinds of resources and fully realize the complementary advantages of various places." Ji Shouwen, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University and a member of the National Development and Reform Commission and the expert group of multimodal transport demonstration project of the Ministry of Transport, believes that after years of development, China-Europe trains have promoted the innovation of international supply chain operation mode, and have gradually formed the "train+park" service chain, "train+industry" service chain and "train+trade" service chain. Choosing to establish an alliance in Chengdu this time will help attract international and domestic high-quality resources to gather in Chengdu, realize the linkage of internal and external resources through the mode of carrying space, industrial park, hub distribution and combination of dry and branch, and build Chengdu into a southwest demonstration center.

On the same day, representatives from 12 cities (states) including Zigong, Luzhou, Ziyang, Deyang, Guangyuan, Neijiang, Nanchong, Dazhou, Ya ‘an, Liangshan, Meishan and Suining jointly launched the "Sichuan" train in the new year to promote the construction of a new international trade pattern of "buying Sichuan and selling the whole world".

The data shows that in recent years, China-Europe Train (Chengdu) has driven the import and export trade of the province by more than 10 billion US dollars annually, serving more than 10,000 domestic and foreign enterprises, and its integration with local industries is as high as 67%. Luzhou’s liquor, Suining’s lithium battery and advanced materials, Ziyang’s automobile parts, Liangshan’s agricultural and sideline products, Zigong’s rubber products, etc. are all sources of export goods of China Europe Banlie (Chengdu). The origin of the "Sichuan" will further accelerate the development of the province’s foreign trade.

It is also known that Chengdu International Railway Port Investment and Development Co., Ltd. signed strategic cooperation agreements with Laos Moding Special Economic Zone Development Group Co., Ltd. and Yunnan Intercontinental Train Logistics Co., Ltd. on the same day, and all parties will jointly build a southbound railway intermodal channel, create an open logistics channel connecting the inland, radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia, and promote economic and trade exchanges between Sichuan, Laos and Myanmar. In the future, all parties will further build an integrated multimodal transport information platform, support and promote the docking of logistics information systems, realize the service functions of railway maintenance and inquiry, improve operational efficiency, and continuously deepen economic and trade exchanges with ASEAN. (Reporter   Chen Bihong   Chen Hao)

April Net Book List | The advantages and disadvantages are outstanding, depending on whether you can match the brain waves.

[Editor’s note]Through the superficial phenomenon of "little white" in online literature, many works with equal emphasis on entertainment and ideology have been born. This book list will introduce a more diverse online world, from the unpopular to the popular, from the small crowd to the public, and those outstanding works of various types.

"Back to 1982 Fishing Village" Rice Rice

Rare daily life of catching the sea, fishing life, age, raising a baby and being short at home.

It depicts the life of fishing and shrimping in the fishing village in eastern Fujian 40 years ago. The protagonist of the loafer was reborn in the fishing village, and he also began to transform himself, gradually became reliable, actively went out to sea to earn money, no longer mistreated his wife, and made up for the regret between his wife and his last life. The plot mainly revolves around the daily life of the male owner, and the content is slightly trivial. The protagonist has no big ambition, that is, to work hard and live a good life with his wife, so that his loved ones can live better.

The author’s language is humorous, down-to-earth, overall slow-paced, full of life flavor, and the characters on the scene are also unique, such as grandmother who loves her grandson, parents who dislike her husband every day, hardworking and simple wife, several young children and two babies, with distinct personalities.

It should be noted that the whole is dull, and there is no ups and downs. At the beginning, the man’s previous life’s hobo may be a little discouraged, but the back is just fine; There is also the protagonist’s good luck. Every time he goes out to sea, he catches a lot of fish, which is a bit routine, but I don’t think it’s a big problem. After all, it’s nothing to catch two more fish.

Recommended index, three to four stars, recommended to mainland friends who like daily life, have a sense of novelty in catching the sea and fishing, and book lovers who like short-term essays in their parents. This book has also received monthly praise before, and its writing is very delicate.

The 19th century medical guide "west wind"

The popular science of medical history is full of dry goods.

The director of the emergency department, who has been a doctor for more than 30 years, once passed through and became a lumberjack in Vienna in the middle of the 19th century. At the pioneering time of modern surgery, everything was primitive and full of hope, so the protagonist used contemporary knowledge to quickly change from an apprentice to an assistant and become the chief surgeon. During this time, he did his best to gradually reform medicine and become a pioneer of modern medicine.

The author is a doctor (a surgeon in a third-class hospital in Shanghai) and has a good knowledge of medicine and medical history. Through the development of the story, he introduced the medicine of that era in great detail. In particular, the author’s illustrations and comments in the chapter are professional, and although the subject matter is unpopular, the author explains it, which makes people return to that era immersive, and there is no reading obstacle as big as imagined.

It should be noted that the opening story was mixed with the subplots of the Intelligence Bureau, which was murder and espionage. It was slightly wronged and complicated the story, but the author listened to the advice and cut it down later, which led to "lack of ups and downs". Secondly, some book lovers spit out that "the protagonist lacks empathy", and there is a deviation between people’s design and the positioning of "doctor’s benevolence" in social propaganda.

Recommended index, three stars to 4.5 stars. First-line doctors write part-time, the story rhythm is smooth, the plot is logical, professional and entertaining. In the words of book lovers, "Most professional articles lack professional understanding, and people with professional backgrounds write them and lack writing style. This book is both ok and rare. "

I, the mysterious leader of salvation organization, is not a wanderer.

Play games to save the world, behind the scenes, and draw cards.

There is a mobile game on the protagonist’s mobile phone, which can drain the staff and complete the task. The main line is the story of the protagonist’s "drawing out" one after another, training and cultivating, surviving the crisis of extinction and saving the world.

The style is similar to listening to the sun, taking the small world to play games to save the world, combining the behind-the-scenes players of the Tarot Club, and incorporating many elements such as Tomorrow’s Ark, Mysterious Lord, Cyberpunk, and esoteric religion. Mainly a remote control, behind the scenes, IQ online, there is a kind of animation in dance academy that the blood of the second grade teenagers.

Controversy lies in: "The routine with a touch of di Hua is not reasonable enough, the house smells heavy, the flesh ends, the interaction of the real world is poisonous, there are too many female characters, and the second house smell comes to my face. If I can stand this style of writing, I can see that the author has polished the plot, foreshadowed it, thought about it, and wrote his own things."

Recommendation index, recommend 3.5 stars, and recommend it to book lovers who don’t reject house essays and like games to save the world essays. After pushing it, the popularity is not bad, and the degree of completion is not low. It belongs to works that can occasionally get feedback after finishing this book. If you like "The Artist’s Manual" and "Little World is Fun", I feel it is worth a try.

Rebirth in the Late Northern Wei Dynasty How can I be cao thief?

Unpopular Historical Works of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Relaxed and Interesting, cao thief Stream, Popular Science, Shuang Bai Wen.

Rare historical novels from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Qi Dynasty, the protagonist dressed as Gao Cheng on the eve of Er Zhurong’s murder, that is, Gao Changgong’s father, has a flexible moral bottom line and his own unique persistence. He is a black belly, quite a legacy of Wei Wu, and a lot of great filial sons are set up in the inner play, and the beginning soon completes the substitution for Er Zhurong.

The style of writing is mainly joking, and it is easy and humorous in general. It is correct to play with stalks and textual research. Gao Cheng’s choice of characters is also very characteristic, which is different from the mainstream historical literature in terms of person design and background.

Controversy lies in: "Too much use of stalks, aesthetic fatigue, not solid enough, especially the filial piety of fathers and sons; secondly, the description of the harem is facetted and stereotyped, and it feels better to remove or write less; thirdly, the protagonist plays less, and the improved means such as dividing the fields in the imperial examination are too trifling, not paying attention to the display of social features; the citation of large sections of historical materials feels like a running account, and the later period is not as good as the earlier period, and the end is a bit hasty."

The recommendation index, three stars, is recommended to the fans of unpopular historical literature and curiosity. It is a bit of Tongliao Khan’s demeanor, and there are many shortcomings in the whole. It is not appropriate to expect too much, especially if the party is cautious, and the unpopular theme has extra points.

This is the way to cultivate immortals.

NPC· through the game of cultivating immortals, the fourth natural disaster and easy sand sculpture.

The protagonist dressed as an NPC before the internal test of the game of cultivating immortals, inherited the teacher’s mantle at the beginning, and became the head of the sect of "only one person". Therefore, in order to fight against the fourth natural disaster in the future, he worked hard to upgrade and develop his clan, killing and cutting players’ leeks across borders, the so-called nemesis of justice, the wicked rushing forward, eating NPC, drinking NPC and playing NPC.

As always, the taste of sand sculpture, as always, the skillful driving skills, as always, the coquettish play base, as always, the nonsense style. The opening is rambling, but relaxed and humorous. Mature brushwork, with occasional facial expressions, and a style of animation and painting, the protagonist who is as cheap as the extreme is all right at one point, and there is no profound trick, but he reveals "cleverness" everywhere, and he never suffers, and the coquettish words are constantly operated.

The controversy lies in the fact that you can’t read with your brain, and the sand sculpture plot accounts for an increasing proportion. Too many one-liners and some ones overwhelm the plot, which leads to many irrationalities in logic and setting. If you can’t take the initiative to ignore these problems, reading this book will be very painful.

The recommendation index, from 2.5 stars to 4.5 stars, is recommended to book lovers who like the fourth natural disaster of sand sculpture style. If you like this nonsense style, this book is skillful and has a smooth plot. If you like the drama style, that book is a crane, so you’d better be careful.

"I really can’t act" Hour Light Love Song

Wen Qing’s entertainment to China, actor’s direction, and single woman.

In the 09 th Chinese Opera Performance Department, the leading actor was Xueba. The grand marshal was more versatile than the boring man, and he was horribly handsome. Similar to the setting of the male host in The Great Doctor Ling Ran, the Golden Finger was the acting system. At the beginning, Jiang Wei, an animated version of the Three Kingdoms, was dubbed, and then he made his debut as the scene of the outsourcing studio in China.

As always, Wen Qing is full of coquettish style, all kinds of ridicule, obscure description but strong sense of picture, three-dimensional characterization, vivid and interesting, well-written emotional drama, and no problem with the rhythm of the plot. He has prepared a lot of materials with his heart. magic change’s plays are not bad, and the details of filming are convincing. While Wen Qing is driving, he is also harmonious, and the overall reading feeling is somewhat vain or the feeling of Daniel Qin.

It should be noted that the opening is very controversial, and the style of writing in the fog is too self-conscious, and I don’t know what to say. There are many children’s shoes that are discouraged. After the subsequent whitening, the reading feeling is better. Some book lovers even suggest jumping directly to chapter 50 and starting reading; In the plot, I opened the way by brushing my face, and I had a smooth journey. I starred in all kinds of literary works that caused depression, and I didn’t like it.

Recommended index, 3.5 stars to 4.5 stars. At present, Chinese entertainment is generally not strong, so it is a well-written work, which is suitable for book lovers who are tired of copying Chinese entertainment from the book.

Dawn of Civilization: The Crimson Moon

Farming for hegemony, idealism and straightforward narration in the Republic of China.

The author’s new book "Red Dawn" and "Ge Song" has a self-report on the idea of this new book: "The new book is not a perfection of the past cognitive concept, but a deduction based on a route at the beginning of the 20th century. Trying to find a way not only to liberate China, but also to liberate the world in that era. "

At the beginning, he graduated from Japan’s Luda University in 1915. With the help of the Japanese, he started from the army, took root in the city, and began to develop anti-Japanese based in the northeast. First, he lived under the northern warlords, owned Mongolia and the customs, and his diplomacy was relatively independent. Later, he took the initiative to go to war with the Japanese aggressors and fought near Seoul for one or two years, with the goal of beating the Japanese aggressors and reunifying China. At the same time, he publicized his thoughts in Japan, prompting people of insight in Japan to choose the road of a community of human destiny. It should overthrow the reactionary rule in Japan and establish a Sino-Japanese alliance against western civilization.

It should be noted that the whole is too idealistic. After the amazing opening, the plot and characterization are slightly weak, basically being instrumental and straightforward, lacking drama conflicts, little bedding, developing a great leap forward, and lacking the down-to-earth sense of looking at red at that time. Secondly, the attitude towards big brother is not tough enough, and it may be a bit soft, so there is controversy. From the idea to the plot, it is quite different from red.

Recommended index, 2.5 stars to 4.5 stars, recommended to book lovers who like farming and historical deduction with red elements. Those who like the warlord literature of the Republic of China can try it. The protagonist fights tit-for-tat with the enemies of future civilization on all fronts. In terms of means, he describes his national construction plan with a materialistic dialectical perspective and a cold industrialized thinking.

The prince is fierce, Guan Guan’s son

Overhead history class, fast speed and two poles of word of mouth.

The background of the novel is an overhead ancient world. The protagonist is the son of a different surname, a vassal king, who has power over the world. The protagonist, as a prince, stays in Chang ‘an as a hostage to treat his own poisoning. Although the classification is history, the martial arts is rather heavy, there is no fantasy, the setting of ghosts and gods, and the description of various martial arts is very detailed. If you simply look at the background, it is a bit like the pure martial arts version of "In the Snow".

The overall language is white, the style of writing is daily entertainment, and it is easy to read. The author’s description of Chaotang is a little inadequate. It is cool to watch with high force value, and the description of emotional drama is good. The protagonist is not melodramatic or timid. The author is also an old driver and drives very fast. The routine is still the same. The heroic poisoned beauty gave her life to save her, but it still looks very cool. Since she began to detoxify with the Queen Mother, it was just like opening Pandora’s Box, and the speed was out of control.

Controversy mainly focuses on the plain plot and writing style, the writing style is general, the rhythm is not well grasped, many plots are blunt, and the characters are faceless. In the first volume, some di-Hua plots, supporting roles are forced to degrade their intelligence, and the speed is too fast, too many female characters are too fast, and the description is relatively thin and repetitive. The end is a little hasty.

Recommended index, 3.5 stars. The advantages and disadvantages of this book are outstanding and controversial.

"My Strange Life" cuts the spring breeze with white blades.

My Weird Life used the title My Weird Life Simulator when it was first launched.

Folklore, Simulator, Strange Revival, Open Low and Walk High, Quasi-annual Works.

In 2022, a bizarre revival work with a high popularity, the city will become a mysterious city because of supernatural revival, and the protagonist will get a golden finger, which can simulate the strange disaster that will happen a few days later and exchange goods or skills. So, the simulator is used to solve puzzles and survive, and the simulator is combined with reality to integrate many folk elements, such as inviting gods and beating them. The oppressive feeling and strange atmosphere are well constructed, but the fire can’t be restrained.

The author has accumulated considerable knowledge of folk customs and religions. The description of Tibetan tantra is very novel and interesting, intertwined with sacredness and secrecy, and the magnificent nature and secrecy blend internally. Then there are copies of Kitchen God, Oriental, Lushan, etc. Each copy is exquisitely conceived, unique and surprising, and the foreshadowing between the copies echoes, and the power system is also very powerful. With the advancement of the plot, a large number of bad reviews have turned to the authentic incense party.

It should be noted that the popularity of word-of-mouth is very eye-catching. It is generally believed that the opening is general, and the plot is getting better and better after it is unfolded. However, the problems are very prominent, and the copies are often good, such as the Tibetan and Kitchen King copies blown up by many book lovers, but the actual plot is very general, and there are many routine plots that force people to pretend to be more embarrassed than to hit their faces. Some book lovers quipped: "The copy is fantastic, the reality is average, the writing is fantastic, and the writing is super ghost."

Recommendation index, three stars to five stars, is recommended for book lovers who like brain holes and strange copy streams. If reading Mysterious Recovery is not enough, this book is a very suitable translation work: the advantages and disadvantages are also outstanding, and the paradox in the setting can’t be killed, so it can only be contained by deception, and it will get out of control if it exceeds the limit.

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

Is it legal? Is it safe? It is urgent to pay attention to the prevalence of exotic pets

  At present, raising exotic pets has become a fashion in many countries and regions. African grey parrot, raccoons in North America, siamese crocodiles, Asian otters, even tigers and lions are all regarded as personal pets, which has caused a series of species protection, animal welfare, ecological security and health and public health problems.

  【 View of Law Eyes 】  

  In another half month, the white fox in front of Liu Yintong will be sent to Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Center.

  "I’m still very happy. After all, the white fox can return to a place suitable for its growth." Liu Yitong told reporters. As one of the leaders of Beijing Let’s love Animal Placement and Foster Care Center, Liu Yintong usually rescues cats, dogs and other pets. However, in recent years, more and more exotic pets have been rescued in their center, including foxes, crocodiles, snakes, peacocks and so on.

  This white fox was discovered by an enthusiastic citizen near a large community in Changping District, Beijing in October 2019. "At that time, it was curled up under the car, about 3 months old. When it was first sent to the foster care center, it was malnourished and dying." Liu Yintong speculated that "this white fox was probably bought as a pet and was abandoned when it was found that it could not be raised".

  Exotic pets, namely exotic pets, are also called exotic pets. In recent years, while "sucking cats" and "slapping dogs" are all the rage, raising exotic pets has also become a fashion in many countries and regions. African grey parrot, raccoons in North America, siamese crocodiles, Asian otters, even tigers and lions are all regarded as personal pets, and related videos are also popular on social networks, which are popular among some people.

  At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is raging all over the world, and people pay close attention to the protection of wild animals. In the interview, the reporter found that the epidemic of exotic pets can easily lead to a series of species protection, animal welfare, ecological security, health and public health problems, which need to be paid attention to.

  Raising exotic pets is becoming fashionable.

  According to Sun Quanhui, a scientist of the World Society for the Protection of Animals, a comprehensive consultation organization of the United Nations, exotic pets refer to wild animals that people keep and watch as pets, including vertebrates such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals, and some invertebrates. They may come from wild or artificially bred offspring of wild provenances, and often come from other countries and regions.

  "The biggest difference between exotic pets and companion animals such as cats and dogs in general is that they have not been domesticated by humans for thousands of years and still belong to wild animals in terms of attributes." Yu Wenxuan, director of the Institute of Environmental Resources Law of China University of Political Science and Law, pointed out.

  In the past, lions, leopards, tigers and elephants were also used as pets. However, this practice is only a small-scale event. Since the 20th century, exotic pet trade has become increasingly prosperous. At present, more than 500 species of birds and 500 species of reptiles have been traded in the world, and exotic pet trade has become a global industry worth tens of billions of dollars. In February, 2019, the World Society for the Protection of Animals released the Chinese version of the global trade report on exotic animals, Wild Heart: The Cruel Status of Foreign Pet Trade (hereinafter referred to as the Report), which exposed the great harm caused by poaching, smuggling and trading (legal and illegal) of wild animals behind this global industry.

  In China, according to the industry report of Forward-looking Industry Research Institute, by 2016, China has become the third largest pet consumption market in the world after the United States and Japan, in which exotic breeding, mainly birds, amphibians and small mammals, accounts for 2.2% of the market size, with a low proportion but a growing momentum.

  Last year, Liu Yintong and his friends received no less than 10 distress messages about rescuing exotic pets.

  "Many people raise different pets, which is just a few days’ freshness. The raising conditions can’t meet the needs of pets. At the same time, these pets will also have a great impact on people’s daily lives, and eventually they will be abandoned." Liu Yintong said that taking foxes as an example, it not only smells great, but also flies around when it is depilated. In addition, foxes like to dig holes and will find opportunities to scratch and chew furniture.

  According to an online survey, only 52% of breeders in China realize that they are raising exotic pets, and 47% of first-time buyers of exotic pets hardly spend time researching and buying pets. The breeders bought pets on impulse or on the spur of the moment, but they didn’t know enough about them.

  The cruel reality behind the trade of different pets

  Recently, Bazhou Public Security Bureau in Langfang City, Hebei Province cracked down on illegal wildlife trade and arrested an online fugitive suspected of selling endangered wild animal grey parrot. Upon inquiry, the suspect Fan confessed to the crime of buying gray parrots online from 2016 to now and then selling them on social platforms. At present, Fan has been under criminal detention.

  Grey parrot (african grey parrot) lives in the vast land from lowland forest in West Africa to Congo Basin. In the wild environment, this kind of bird has high sociality, likes to live in groups and practices "monogamy". Because of its long life, ability to imitate human speech and high IQ, grey parrot has become one of the most popular pet birds, and therefore, grey parrot almost suffered "extinction".

  According to the Report of the World Society for the Protection of Animals, in the past 47 years, legal and illegal trade has led to a catastrophic decline in the population of african grey parrot: the population of african grey parrot in Ghana has lost 99%; This species is considered to have been regionally extinct in Togo. In addition, as many as two-thirds of the captured gray parrots will die before entering the trading channel. It is estimated that the wild population in african grey parrot has declined by 79% in the past 50 years.

  The experience of the grey parrot is a microcosm of the unfortunate fate of many rare and endangered wild animals after being treated as pets. The report pointed out that even if they survived the global trade and were kept as pets for life, it would bring further harm to these animals. Studies have found that some behaviors of such animals are similar to human emotional trauma. Because of loneliness and chronic diseases, parrots may peck off their feathers, which is quite similar to human self-harm behavior in the same situation. Captured Asian otters show repetitive destructive behavior, similar to human obsessive-compulsive behavior. Artificial breeding will strengthen some characteristics of animals, such as breeding animals with specific colors or patterns, which may lead to some nervous system diseases or other genetic defects.

  "Every link of the exotic pet trade can’t avoid making animals suffer. In the final analysis, these wild animals are not suitable to be pets. Therefore, no care and love can make up for the inevitable harm caused by the exotic trade to animals. " Sun Quanhui pointed out.

  Threaten human health and ecological security.

  On July 9, 2018, Xiao Fang (a pseudonym), a 21-year-old girl from Huazhou District, Weinan, Shaanxi Province, was bitten by a bungee snake, but she was still unable to breathe spontaneously after all efforts, and was declared brain dead by the hospital. In the early morning of July 17th, Xiao Fang developed high fever, rapid and slow heart rhythm and other symptoms, and then died unfortunately.

  According to the inquiry of the express number provided by Xiao Fang’s mother, the poisonous bungee snake that killed Xiao Fang was purchased by Xiao Fang himself from a seller in Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province through the online platform, and finally arrived in Xiao Fang’s hand through express delivery. While in the mood for love, he died because of online shopping for poisonous snakes. Xiao Fang’s experience is undoubtedly heartbreaking.

  In recent years, incidents involving poisonous spiders, poisonous snakes, crocodiles and other exotic pets have occurred from time to time, causing public concern.

  "The biological characteristics of wild animals determine that they are not suitable for keeping as pets." Sun Quanhui said, "Their aggressiveness, toxicity and various pathogenic microorganisms may also have a serious or even fatal impact on human health." According to reports, a study conducted in the southwest of England found that 27% of the hospitalized cases of children under 5 years old were caused by salmonella infection carried by reptiles. Another study shows that about 61% of the 1410 human diseases investigated are caused by animal pathogenic sources. At present, about 200 zoonotic diseases are known, at least 70 of which are related to exotic pets.

  The most harmful zoonosis is not only highly contagious, but also has a high mortality rate. Ebola virus, SARS and avian influenza have all posed serious threats to human health. As early as 2012, the former Director-General of the World Health Organization, Chen Fengfuzhen, said that over the past 30 years, more than 30 new human diseases have been discovered around the world, of which more than 70% originated from animals.

  In addition to endangering human health, exotic pets are also likely to be released or abandoned, resulting in the invasion of alien species, thus destroying the local ecological environment. Green iguana and Brazilian tortoise are both typical cases of species invasion. It is understood that Taiwan Province, China is one of the earliest places in Asia to raise and crawl pets. Green iguanas entered the Taiwan Province market more than ten years ago. Due to artificial release and abandonment, green iguanas have now formed a wild population in Taiwan Province. Due to the lack of natural enemies, green iguanas multiply wildly, which not only destroys local vegetation, but also decays holes in river banks, threatening the lives and property of local residents.

  Is it legal to raise exotic pets?

  At the end of last year, two extra-large illegal pet trafficking chains were detected by our police. Under the unified command of Sichuan Provincial Public Security Department, Sichuan Forest Public Security Department, Chengdu Forest Public Security Department, Network Security Department and other departments jointly fought to solve the "4.21" mega-cross-border illegal acquisition, transportation and sale of rare and endangered wild animals, broke two major domestic criminal chains of smuggling and illegally selling rare and endangered wild animals from overseas to China, and seized more than 1,000 national first-and second-class protected wild animals such as pythons, lizards, parrots and tortoises. After this battle, the illegal foreign pet trading in China was "basically paralyzed".

  In addition to illegally buying, transporting and selling exotic pets, ordinary people may also face legal sanctions for buying and raising exotic pets at will. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Wild Animals and the regulations on the protection of wild animals issued by various places, if you illegally trade and raise national and provincial key protected wild animals, you should also bear legal responsibilities. Being included in the national "three-owned" animal list, that is, species with important ecological, scientific and social values, is a supplement to the national key protection list, and it is also not allowed to be traded and raised casually. In addition, China joined the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora in 1980s, and the species listed in its protection appendices I and II are equivalent to the national first-class and second-class protected animals in China.

  "The above-mentioned laws and regulations cover most wild animals, such as frogs and sparrows. These wild animals cannot be traded online and offline. Capturing, raising and trading all require administrative permission from the wildlife authorities and corresponding qualifications." Sun Quanhui said. According to the Law on the Protection of Wild Animals, for the sale and utilization of wild animals that are not under special state protection, the legal source certificates such as hunting, import and export shall be provided, and the quarantine certificate shall be attached.

  "Keeping pets should abide by laws and regulations, and don’t break the law just because it’s fun or like it." A forest police officer said, "When buying pets, everyone should seriously ask about the source and species of pets, and don’t blindly pursue novelty. Don’t simply think that foreign countries can raise them, but China can raise them, and don’t think that wild ones can’t raise them, but artificially propagated ones can raise them. "

  There is controversy about whether to completely ban exotic pets.

  "Big game province" bid farewell to game! On March 31, the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People’s Congress passed the revised Regulations on the Protection and Management of Wild Animals in Guangdong Province, which also included other terrestrial wild animals except those under national and provincial protection and those with important ecological, scientific and social values. Among them, it became a highlight of this law to explicitly fast all artificially bred terrestrial wild animals.

  At the same time, the regulations also regulate the issue of keeping exotic pets. Article 18 of the regulations stipulates that terrestrial vertebrate wild animals that naturally grow and breed in the wild environment, or other wild animals that endanger public health safety, ecological safety and public order, shall not be kept as pets.

  In this way, does it mean that a legal hole has been left for raising exotic pets?

  "This article is stipulated in the chapter on artificial breeding, while emphasizing ‘ Natural growth and reproduction in the wild environment ’ It makes it possible to raise legal artificial breeding species as pets. " Yu Wenxuan believes that "artificial breeding species and wild species are indeed different in management mechanism, but even artificial breeding species of wild animals, if kept as pets, will also produce a series of risks."

  "Personally, I think wild animals should not be included in ‘ Companion animals ’ It is suggested that this provision should be included in the process of amending the wildlife protection law, and it is stipulated in the special legislation on companion animals that wild animals should not be kept as pets. " Yu Wenxuan said.

  "Some wild animals are artificially raised for public welfare purposes, for example, to restore its wild population, or to conduct scientific research and educational exhibitions. Only in these cases do wild animals need to be kept in an artificial environment. " Sun Quanhui said, "If the breeding and management of wild animals are for commercial use, they must be strictly restricted and supervised by law, otherwise it will affect the wild protection of species and cause harm to animals."

  It is understood that in Europe, the current foreign pet management policies are mainly three management modes: negative list, positive list and license (license). Due to many disadvantages in the implementation of the negative list, Belgium, the Netherlands and other countries have begun to adopt the positive list approach to clearly explain to the public which animals are suitable for keeping as pets. Sun Quanhui believes that "the models of different countries are not the same, and they are not perfect, so we do not advocate simply copying the model of which country."

  At present, the revision of China’s wildlife protection law is put on the agenda again. In addition to the comprehensive prohibition of wild animals, this law will also attract people’s attention on whether and how to regulate the problem of exotic pets. Whether the breeding of exotic pets should be completely prohibited by legislation, whether the exotic pets of key protected animals should be distinguished from those of non-key protected animals, and whether the exotic pets of wild breeding should be treated differently from those of artificial breeding, the reporter will continue to pay attention to this issue in the face of the disagreement between animal protectors and exotic pets. (Reporter Jin Wei)